The document provides vocabulary and structures for describing past actions and events using the simple past tense. It gives examples of regular and irregular verb forms in the affirmative, negative, and interrogative and provides model questions and answers. The document also includes a sample police witness report dialogue using past tense verbs.

1. Unit: Places
Topic:Places and personal safety
Sub topic: Hazard
Matthayomsuksa 3

2. Video Text
While
Vocabulary
Activity
Structure Post Activity
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4. Vocabulary
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5. swerve
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6. screeching
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7. slam
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8. record
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9. cooperation
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11. Use: To describe actions and situations that
happened in the past. These actions and
situations were
started and finished in the past.
Form of the simple past:
S+v2

12. Past simple tense
The past simple tense of the most
English verbs (regular verbs) is formed
by adding
"-ed"/"-d" to their base form.
(If the verb ends in "-e", we add "-d" to
form the past simple.)
Example:
We arrived at 9:00 o'clock.
This morning I went to the supermarket.
The teacher went to the desk.

13. Past simple tense
Affirmative form
Regular verbs: base form + "-ed" or "-
d":
work + "-ed" = worked
live + "-d" = lived
Irregular verbs: past form only
I/you/he/she/it/we/they saw
*To form the negative and
interrogative sentences we use the past
form of auxiliary verb do --> did:

14. Past simple tense
Negative form
I
you DID + NOT
he/she/it /DIDN'T/
we + WORK
they
He didn't work yesterday.
She didn't see him last night.

15. Past simple tense
Interrogative form
I
you
DID he/she/it WORK?
we
they
Did he work yesterday?
Did she see him last night?

16. Past simple tense
Questions and short answers:
Did you go to the cinema last night?
Yes, I did.
No, I didn't.
Did he speak with Kate yesterday?
Yes, he did.
No, he didn't.

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18. Policeman: Can you tell me how the accident
happened, sir?
Witness: Yes, I saw the whole thing. The blue
car was heading this way down the
road when the cyclist pulled out of
the side road right in the front of
it.
Policeman: Was the car speeding?
Witness: No, but the driver had to act
quickly to avoid hitting the cyclist.
He swerved over to the other side
of the road and into the path of
an oncoming bus.

19. Policeman: I see. What happened next?
Witness: He swerved again, but he lost
control of the vehicle. There was a loud
screeching noise as he slammed on his
brakes and then he crashed into the
tree.
Policeman: Right. I think there’ll be anything
more at this point. I just need to
take your full name and address
for the record.
Witness: Okey. It’s Tony brown, 16 Bullpark
Lane, Clevedon.
Policeman: That will be all for now, sir. Thank
you for your cooperation.
Witness: You’re welcome.

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21. Direction :
1. Look at the picture on Power point, then each
student has to use some vocabulary in the vocabulary set
to make a sentence which relate to the picture.
2. Speak out the sentence you have made.
3. The next student has to use the left
vocabularies to make next sentence until all vocabularies
are used.

22. Set of vocabulary :
- car
- ran
- cyclist
- road
- accident
Sentence :
Student 1 “A car fell down into the big whole.”
Student 2 “ A man ran out from that car”

23. Set of vocabulary :
- Police
- tree
- bus
- a man
- hospital
Sentence:……………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………….

24. Set of vocabulary :
- red car
- stood
- woman
- road
- accident
Sentence:……………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………….

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26. Direction :
- Find your group from role card.
- Choose a movie poster to get a situation.
- Prepare the role play.
- Present the role play in front of class.
- After finish doing role play, some group will be
asked to conclude the role play to your friends.

28. Situation 1
Next
You were in the office, 25th floor,
and you saw two men killed aliens. Thus Back
you called to police.

29. Situation 2
You were in the car, and you got Next
accident because your car was crashed by the
people in the poster. Thus you called to police.
Back

30. Situation 3
Transformers were destroying a Next
building. The building was on fire, and it was
your apartment!
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31. Situation 4
There was an
earthquake in your
city, and your house Next
fell down in the hole.
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32. Situation 5
You and your
husband saw a thief in
your house, and Ghost
rider came to help
you.
Next
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33. Situation 6
You saw a car crashed
with the train. All people in
the car died, but you
survived. You were crying
with that sad story.
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