A concentrated look at Apache Spark's library Spark SQL including background information and numerous Scala code examples of using Spark SQL with CSV, JSON and databases such as mySQL.
SparkSQL is a Spark component that allows SQL queries to be executed on Spark. It uses Catalyst, which provides an execution planning framework for relational operations like SQL parsing, logical optimization, and physical planning. Catalyst defines logical and physical operators, expressions, data types and provides rule-based optimizations of the logical query plan. The SQL core in SparkSQL converts logical plans to physical plans and enables reading/writing to data sources like Parquet files and in-memory columnar tables.
Spark SQL Deep Dive @ Melbourne Spark MeetupDatabricks
This document summarizes a presentation on Spark SQL and its capabilities. Spark SQL allows users to run SQL queries on Spark, including HiveQL queries with UDFs, UDAFs, and SerDes. It provides a unified interface for reading and writing data in various formats. Spark SQL also allows users to express common operations like selecting columns, joining data, and aggregation concisely through its DataFrame API. This reduces the amount of code users need to write compared to lower-level APIs like RDDs.
This document introduces Spark SQL and the Catalyst query optimizer. It discusses that Spark SQL allows executing SQL on Spark, builds SchemaRDDs, and optimizes query execution plans. It then provides details on how Catalyst works, including its use of logical expressions, operators, and rules to transform query trees and optimize queries. Finally, it outlines some interesting open issues and how to contribute to Spark SQL's development.
Video of the presentation can be seen here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uxuLRiNoDio
The Data Source API in Spark is a convenient feature that enables developers to write libraries to connect to data stored in various sources with Spark. Equipped with the Data Source API, users can load/save data from/to different data formats and systems with minimal setup and configuration. In this talk, we introduce the Data Source API and the unified load/save functions built on top of it. Then, we show examples to demonstrate how to build a data source library.
Spark SQL provides relational data processing capabilities in Spark. It introduces a DataFrame API that allows both relational operations on external data sources and Spark's built-in distributed collections. The Catalyst optimizer improves performance by applying database query optimization techniques. It is highly extensible, making it easy to add data sources, optimization rules, and data types for domains like machine learning. Spark SQL evaluation shows it outperforms alternative systems on both SQL query processing and Spark program workloads involving large datasets.
This document introduces Spark SQL 1.3.0 and how to optimize efficiency. It discusses the main objects like SQL Context and how to create DataFrames from RDDs, JSON, and perform operations like select, filter, groupBy, join, and save data. It shows how to register DataFrames as tables and write SQL queries. DataFrames also support RDD actions and transformations. The document provides references for learning more about DataFrames and their development direction.
SparkSQL is a Spark component that allows SQL queries to be executed on Spark. It uses Catalyst, which provides an execution planning framework for relational operations like SQL parsing, logical optimization, and physical planning. Catalyst defines logical and physical operators, expressions, data types and provides rule-based optimizations of the logical query plan. The SQL core in SparkSQL converts logical plans to physical plans and enables reading/writing to data sources like Parquet files and in-memory columnar tables.
Spark SQL Deep Dive @ Melbourne Spark MeetupDatabricks
This document summarizes a presentation on Spark SQL and its capabilities. Spark SQL allows users to run SQL queries on Spark, including HiveQL queries with UDFs, UDAFs, and SerDes. It provides a unified interface for reading and writing data in various formats. Spark SQL also allows users to express common operations like selecting columns, joining data, and aggregation concisely through its DataFrame API. This reduces the amount of code users need to write compared to lower-level APIs like RDDs.
This document introduces Spark SQL and the Catalyst query optimizer. It discusses that Spark SQL allows executing SQL on Spark, builds SchemaRDDs, and optimizes query execution plans. It then provides details on how Catalyst works, including its use of logical expressions, operators, and rules to transform query trees and optimize queries. Finally, it outlines some interesting open issues and how to contribute to Spark SQL's development.
Video of the presentation can be seen here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uxuLRiNoDio
The Data Source API in Spark is a convenient feature that enables developers to write libraries to connect to data stored in various sources with Spark. Equipped with the Data Source API, users can load/save data from/to different data formats and systems with minimal setup and configuration. In this talk, we introduce the Data Source API and the unified load/save functions built on top of it. Then, we show examples to demonstrate how to build a data source library.
Spark SQL provides relational data processing capabilities in Spark. It introduces a DataFrame API that allows both relational operations on external data sources and Spark's built-in distributed collections. The Catalyst optimizer improves performance by applying database query optimization techniques. It is highly extensible, making it easy to add data sources, optimization rules, and data types for domains like machine learning. Spark SQL evaluation shows it outperforms alternative systems on both SQL query processing and Spark program workloads involving large datasets.
This document introduces Spark SQL 1.3.0 and how to optimize efficiency. It discusses the main objects like SQL Context and how to create DataFrames from RDDs, JSON, and perform operations like select, filter, groupBy, join, and save data. It shows how to register DataFrames as tables and write SQL queries. DataFrames also support RDD actions and transformations. The document provides references for learning more about DataFrames and their development direction.
The document discusses loading data into Spark SQL and the differences between DataFrame functions and SQL. It provides examples of loading data from files, cloud storage, and directly into DataFrames from JSON and Parquet files. It also demonstrates using SQL on DataFrames after registering them as temporary views. The document outlines how to load data into RDDs and convert them to DataFrames to enable SQL querying, as well as using SQL-like functions directly in the DataFrame API.
Tachyon is a memory-centric distributed storage system that provides reliable data sharing at memory speed across various cluster computing frameworks. It addresses issues with current storage systems like slow data sharing due to disk writes, cache loss when processes crash, and in-memory data duplication. Tachyon keeps only one copy of data in memory, tracks data lineage for fault tolerance, and enables fast sharing of data within and across frameworks and jobs. It provides a simple API and allows frameworks like Spark and MapReduce to access data reliably from memory without code changes.
The document provides an agenda and overview for a Big Data Warehousing meetup hosted by Caserta Concepts. The meetup agenda includes an introduction to SparkSQL with a deep dive on SparkSQL and a demo. Elliott Cordo from Caserta Concepts will provide an introduction and overview of Spark as well as a demo of SparkSQL. The meetup aims to share stories in the rapidly changing big data landscape and provide networking opportunities for data professionals.
In this talk, we’ll discuss technical designs of support of HBase as a “native” data source to Spark SQL to achieve both query and load performance and scalability: near-precise execution locality of query and loading, fine-tuned partition pruning, predicate pushdown, plan execution through coprocessor, and optimized and fully parallelized bulk loader. Point and range queries on dimensional attributes will benefit particularly well from the techniques. Preliminary test results vs. established SQL-on-HBase technologies will be provided. The speaker will also share the future plan and real-world use cases, particularly in the telecom industry.
Building a modern Application with DataFramesSpark Summit
The document discusses a meetup about building modern applications with DataFrames in Spark. It provides an agenda for the meetup that includes an introduction to Spark and DataFrames, a discussion of the Catalyst internals, and a demo. The document also provides background on Spark, noting its open source nature and large-scale usage by many organizations.
Join operations in Apache Spark is often the biggest source of performance problems and even full-blown exceptions in Spark. After this talk, you will understand the two most basic methods Spark employs for joining DataFrames – to the level of detail of how Spark distributes the data within the cluster. You’ll also find out how to work out common errors and even handle the trickiest corner cases we’ve encountered! After this talk, you should be able to write performance joins in Spark SQL that scale and are zippy fast!
This session will cover different ways of joining tables in Apache Spark.
Speaker: Vida Ha
This talk was originally presented at Spark Summit East 2017.
Spark SQL is a component of Apache Spark that introduces SQL support. It includes a DataFrame API that allows users to write SQL queries on Spark, a Catalyst optimizer that converts logical queries to physical plans, and data source APIs that provide a unified way to read/write data in various formats. Spark SQL aims to make SQL queries on Spark more efficient and extensible.
Sparkcamp @ Strata CA: Intro to Apache Spark with Hands-on TutorialsDatabricks
The document provides an outline for the Spark Camp @ Strata CA tutorial. The morning session will cover introductions and getting started with Spark, an introduction to MLlib, and exercises on working with Spark on a cluster and notebooks. The afternoon session will cover Spark SQL, visualizations, Spark streaming, building Scala applications, and GraphX examples. The tutorial will be led by several instructors from Databricks and include hands-on coding exercises.
Apache Spark is a fast and general cluster computing system that improves efficiency through in-memory computing and usability through rich APIs. Spark SQL provides a way to work with structured data and transform RDDs using SQL. It can read data from sources like Parquet and JSON files, Hive, and write query results to Parquet for efficient querying. Spark SQL also allows machine learning pipelines to be built by connecting SQL queries to MLlib algorithms.
Simplifying Big Data Analytics with Apache SparkDatabricks
Apache Spark is a fast and general-purpose cluster computing system for large-scale data processing. It improves on MapReduce by allowing data to be kept in memory across jobs, enabling faster iterative jobs. Spark consists of a core engine along with libraries for SQL, streaming, machine learning, and graph processing. The document discusses new APIs in Spark including DataFrames, which provide a tabular interface like in R/Python, and data sources, which allow plugging external data systems into Spark. These changes aim to make Spark easier for data scientists to use at scale.
Spark Summit EU 2015: Spark DataFrames: Simple and Fast Analysis of Structure...Databricks
A technical overview of Spark’s DataFrame API. First, we’ll review the DataFrame API and show how to create DataFrames from a variety of data sources such as Hive, RDBMS databases, or structured file formats like Avro. We’ll then give example user programs that operate on DataFrames and point out common design patterns. The second half of the talk will focus on the technical implementation of DataFrames, such as the use of Spark SQL’s Catalyst optimizer to intelligently plan user programs, and the use of fast binary data structures in Spark’s core engine to substantially improve performance and memory use for common types of operations.
Spark SQL is a module for structured data processing in Spark. It provides DataFrames and the ability to execute SQL queries. Some key points:
- Spark SQL allows querying structured data using SQL, or via DataFrame/Dataset APIs for Scala, Java, Python, and R.
- It supports various data sources like Hive, Parquet, JSON, and more. Data can be loaded and queried using a unified interface.
- The SparkSession API combines SparkContext with SQL functionality and is used to create DataFrames from data sources, register databases/tables, and execute SQL queries.
The document summarizes Spark SQL, which is a Spark module for structured data processing. It introduces key concepts like RDDs, DataFrames, and interacting with data sources. The architecture of Spark SQL is explained, including how it works with different languages and data sources through its schema RDD abstraction. Features of Spark SQL are covered such as its integration with Spark programs, unified data access, compatibility with Hive, and standard connectivity.
Pivoting Data with SparkSQL by Andrew RaySpark Summit
This document discusses pivoting data with SparkSQL. It begins with an outline of topics to be covered, including what a pivot is, syntax, examples, tips, implementation details, and future work. It then provides examples of using pivots on retail sales and movie rating data to generate reports and features for modeling. It also offers tips on specifying pivot values, handling multiple aggregations, and pivoting multiple columns. The implementation details are discussed along with potential areas of future work, including adding pivot support to additional APIs and languages.
You've seen the basic 2-stage example Spark Programs, and now you're ready to move on to something larger. I'll go over lessons I've learned for writing efficient Spark programs, from design patterns to debugging tips.
The slides are largely just talking points for a live presentation, but hopefully you can still make sense of them for offline viewing as well.
Lessons from the Field, Episode II: Applying Best Practices to Your Apache S...Databricks
Apache Spark is an excellent tool to accelerate your analytics, whether you’re doing ETL, Machine Learning, or Data Warehousing. However, to really make the most of Spark it pays to understand best practices for data storage, file formats, and query optimization.
As a follow-up of last year’s “Lessons From The Field”, this session will review some common anti-patterns I’ve seen in the field that could introduce performance or stability issues to your Spark jobs. We’ll look at ways of better understanding your Spark jobs and identifying solutions to these anti-patterns to help you write better performing and more stable applications.
Deep Dive : Spark Data Frames, SQL and Catalyst OptimizerSachin Aggarwal
RDD recap
Spark SQL library
Architecture of Spark SQL
Comparison with Pig and Hive Pipeline
DataFrames
Definition of a DataFrames API
DataFrames Operations
DataFrames features
Data cleansing
Diagram for logical plan container
Plan Optimization & Execution
Catalyst Analyzer
Catalyst Optimizer
Generating Physical Plan
Code Generation
Extensions
Spark SQL Tutorial | Spark Tutorial for Beginners | Apache Spark Training | E...Edureka!
This Edureka Spark SQL Tutorial will help you to understand how Apache Spark offers SQL power in real-time. This tutorial also demonstrates an use case on Stock Market Analysis using Spark SQL. Below are the topics covered in this tutorial:
1) Limitations of Apache Hive
2) Spark SQL Advantages Over Hive
3) Spark SQL Success Story
4) Spark SQL Features
5) Architecture of Spark SQL
6) Spark SQL Libraries
7) Querying Using Spark SQL
8) Demo: Stock Market Analysis With Spark SQL
Hands-On with U-SQL and Azure Data Lake Analytics (ADLA)Jason L Brugger
U-SQL is the query language for big data analytics on the Azure Data Lake platform. This session will explore the unification of SQL and C# in this new query language, examples of combining data from external sources such as Azure SQL Database and Blob storage with Azure Data Lake store, creating and referencing assemblies, job submission and tools. The ADL platform will also be compared and contrasted to the HDInsight/Hadoop platform.
Interview questions on Apache spark [part 2]knowbigdata
This is Apache Spark Question & Answer Tutorial.
We provide training on Big Data & Hadoop,Hadoop Admin ,MongoDB,Data Analytics with R, Python..etc
Our Big Data & Hadoop course consists of Introduction of Hadoop and Big Data,HDFS architecture ,MapReduce ,YARN ,PIG Latin ,Hive,HBase,Mahout,Zookeeper,Oozie,Flume,Spark,Nosql with quizzes and assignments.
To watch the video or know more about the course, please visit http://www.knowbigdata.com/page/big-data-spark
10 Popular Hadoop Technical Interview QuestionsZaranTech LLC
The document discusses 10 common questions that may be asked in a Hadoop technical interview. It provides definitions for big data and the four V's of big data (volume, variety, veracity, velocity). It also discusses how businesses use big data analytics to increase revenue, examples of companies that use Hadoop, the difference between structured and unstructured data, the concepts that Hadoop works on (HDFS and MapReduce), core Hadoop components, hardware requirements for running Hadoop, common input formats, and some common Hadoop tools. Overall, the document outlines essential information about big data and Hadoop that may be helpful to review for a technical interview.
The document discusses loading data into Spark SQL and the differences between DataFrame functions and SQL. It provides examples of loading data from files, cloud storage, and directly into DataFrames from JSON and Parquet files. It also demonstrates using SQL on DataFrames after registering them as temporary views. The document outlines how to load data into RDDs and convert them to DataFrames to enable SQL querying, as well as using SQL-like functions directly in the DataFrame API.
Tachyon is a memory-centric distributed storage system that provides reliable data sharing at memory speed across various cluster computing frameworks. It addresses issues with current storage systems like slow data sharing due to disk writes, cache loss when processes crash, and in-memory data duplication. Tachyon keeps only one copy of data in memory, tracks data lineage for fault tolerance, and enables fast sharing of data within and across frameworks and jobs. It provides a simple API and allows frameworks like Spark and MapReduce to access data reliably from memory without code changes.
The document provides an agenda and overview for a Big Data Warehousing meetup hosted by Caserta Concepts. The meetup agenda includes an introduction to SparkSQL with a deep dive on SparkSQL and a demo. Elliott Cordo from Caserta Concepts will provide an introduction and overview of Spark as well as a demo of SparkSQL. The meetup aims to share stories in the rapidly changing big data landscape and provide networking opportunities for data professionals.
In this talk, we’ll discuss technical designs of support of HBase as a “native” data source to Spark SQL to achieve both query and load performance and scalability: near-precise execution locality of query and loading, fine-tuned partition pruning, predicate pushdown, plan execution through coprocessor, and optimized and fully parallelized bulk loader. Point and range queries on dimensional attributes will benefit particularly well from the techniques. Preliminary test results vs. established SQL-on-HBase technologies will be provided. The speaker will also share the future plan and real-world use cases, particularly in the telecom industry.
Building a modern Application with DataFramesSpark Summit
The document discusses a meetup about building modern applications with DataFrames in Spark. It provides an agenda for the meetup that includes an introduction to Spark and DataFrames, a discussion of the Catalyst internals, and a demo. The document also provides background on Spark, noting its open source nature and large-scale usage by many organizations.
Join operations in Apache Spark is often the biggest source of performance problems and even full-blown exceptions in Spark. After this talk, you will understand the two most basic methods Spark employs for joining DataFrames – to the level of detail of how Spark distributes the data within the cluster. You’ll also find out how to work out common errors and even handle the trickiest corner cases we’ve encountered! After this talk, you should be able to write performance joins in Spark SQL that scale and are zippy fast!
This session will cover different ways of joining tables in Apache Spark.
Speaker: Vida Ha
This talk was originally presented at Spark Summit East 2017.
Spark SQL is a component of Apache Spark that introduces SQL support. It includes a DataFrame API that allows users to write SQL queries on Spark, a Catalyst optimizer that converts logical queries to physical plans, and data source APIs that provide a unified way to read/write data in various formats. Spark SQL aims to make SQL queries on Spark more efficient and extensible.
Sparkcamp @ Strata CA: Intro to Apache Spark with Hands-on TutorialsDatabricks
The document provides an outline for the Spark Camp @ Strata CA tutorial. The morning session will cover introductions and getting started with Spark, an introduction to MLlib, and exercises on working with Spark on a cluster and notebooks. The afternoon session will cover Spark SQL, visualizations, Spark streaming, building Scala applications, and GraphX examples. The tutorial will be led by several instructors from Databricks and include hands-on coding exercises.
Apache Spark is a fast and general cluster computing system that improves efficiency through in-memory computing and usability through rich APIs. Spark SQL provides a way to work with structured data and transform RDDs using SQL. It can read data from sources like Parquet and JSON files, Hive, and write query results to Parquet for efficient querying. Spark SQL also allows machine learning pipelines to be built by connecting SQL queries to MLlib algorithms.
Simplifying Big Data Analytics with Apache SparkDatabricks
Apache Spark is a fast and general-purpose cluster computing system for large-scale data processing. It improves on MapReduce by allowing data to be kept in memory across jobs, enabling faster iterative jobs. Spark consists of a core engine along with libraries for SQL, streaming, machine learning, and graph processing. The document discusses new APIs in Spark including DataFrames, which provide a tabular interface like in R/Python, and data sources, which allow plugging external data systems into Spark. These changes aim to make Spark easier for data scientists to use at scale.
Spark Summit EU 2015: Spark DataFrames: Simple and Fast Analysis of Structure...Databricks
A technical overview of Spark’s DataFrame API. First, we’ll review the DataFrame API and show how to create DataFrames from a variety of data sources such as Hive, RDBMS databases, or structured file formats like Avro. We’ll then give example user programs that operate on DataFrames and point out common design patterns. The second half of the talk will focus on the technical implementation of DataFrames, such as the use of Spark SQL’s Catalyst optimizer to intelligently plan user programs, and the use of fast binary data structures in Spark’s core engine to substantially improve performance and memory use for common types of operations.
Spark SQL is a module for structured data processing in Spark. It provides DataFrames and the ability to execute SQL queries. Some key points:
- Spark SQL allows querying structured data using SQL, or via DataFrame/Dataset APIs for Scala, Java, Python, and R.
- It supports various data sources like Hive, Parquet, JSON, and more. Data can be loaded and queried using a unified interface.
- The SparkSession API combines SparkContext with SQL functionality and is used to create DataFrames from data sources, register databases/tables, and execute SQL queries.
The document summarizes Spark SQL, which is a Spark module for structured data processing. It introduces key concepts like RDDs, DataFrames, and interacting with data sources. The architecture of Spark SQL is explained, including how it works with different languages and data sources through its schema RDD abstraction. Features of Spark SQL are covered such as its integration with Spark programs, unified data access, compatibility with Hive, and standard connectivity.
Pivoting Data with SparkSQL by Andrew RaySpark Summit
This document discusses pivoting data with SparkSQL. It begins with an outline of topics to be covered, including what a pivot is, syntax, examples, tips, implementation details, and future work. It then provides examples of using pivots on retail sales and movie rating data to generate reports and features for modeling. It also offers tips on specifying pivot values, handling multiple aggregations, and pivoting multiple columns. The implementation details are discussed along with potential areas of future work, including adding pivot support to additional APIs and languages.
You've seen the basic 2-stage example Spark Programs, and now you're ready to move on to something larger. I'll go over lessons I've learned for writing efficient Spark programs, from design patterns to debugging tips.
The slides are largely just talking points for a live presentation, but hopefully you can still make sense of them for offline viewing as well.
Lessons from the Field, Episode II: Applying Best Practices to Your Apache S...Databricks
Apache Spark is an excellent tool to accelerate your analytics, whether you’re doing ETL, Machine Learning, or Data Warehousing. However, to really make the most of Spark it pays to understand best practices for data storage, file formats, and query optimization.
As a follow-up of last year’s “Lessons From The Field”, this session will review some common anti-patterns I’ve seen in the field that could introduce performance or stability issues to your Spark jobs. We’ll look at ways of better understanding your Spark jobs and identifying solutions to these anti-patterns to help you write better performing and more stable applications.
Deep Dive : Spark Data Frames, SQL and Catalyst OptimizerSachin Aggarwal
RDD recap
Spark SQL library
Architecture of Spark SQL
Comparison with Pig and Hive Pipeline
DataFrames
Definition of a DataFrames API
DataFrames Operations
DataFrames features
Data cleansing
Diagram for logical plan container
Plan Optimization & Execution
Catalyst Analyzer
Catalyst Optimizer
Generating Physical Plan
Code Generation
Extensions
Spark SQL Tutorial | Spark Tutorial for Beginners | Apache Spark Training | E...Edureka!
This Edureka Spark SQL Tutorial will help you to understand how Apache Spark offers SQL power in real-time. This tutorial also demonstrates an use case on Stock Market Analysis using Spark SQL. Below are the topics covered in this tutorial:
1) Limitations of Apache Hive
2) Spark SQL Advantages Over Hive
3) Spark SQL Success Story
4) Spark SQL Features
5) Architecture of Spark SQL
6) Spark SQL Libraries
7) Querying Using Spark SQL
8) Demo: Stock Market Analysis With Spark SQL
Hands-On with U-SQL and Azure Data Lake Analytics (ADLA)Jason L Brugger
U-SQL is the query language for big data analytics on the Azure Data Lake platform. This session will explore the unification of SQL and C# in this new query language, examples of combining data from external sources such as Azure SQL Database and Blob storage with Azure Data Lake store, creating and referencing assemblies, job submission and tools. The ADL platform will also be compared and contrasted to the HDInsight/Hadoop platform.
Interview questions on Apache spark [part 2]knowbigdata
This is Apache Spark Question & Answer Tutorial.
We provide training on Big Data & Hadoop,Hadoop Admin ,MongoDB,Data Analytics with R, Python..etc
Our Big Data & Hadoop course consists of Introduction of Hadoop and Big Data,HDFS architecture ,MapReduce ,YARN ,PIG Latin ,Hive,HBase,Mahout,Zookeeper,Oozie,Flume,Spark,Nosql with quizzes and assignments.
To watch the video or know more about the course, please visit http://www.knowbigdata.com/page/big-data-spark
10 Popular Hadoop Technical Interview QuestionsZaranTech LLC
The document discusses 10 common questions that may be asked in a Hadoop technical interview. It provides definitions for big data and the four V's of big data (volume, variety, veracity, velocity). It also discusses how businesses use big data analytics to increase revenue, examples of companies that use Hadoop, the difference between structured and unstructured data, the concepts that Hadoop works on (HDFS and MapReduce), core Hadoop components, hardware requirements for running Hadoop, common input formats, and some common Hadoop tools. Overall, the document outlines essential information about big data and Hadoop that may be helpful to review for a technical interview.
The document provides an overview of Hadoop and HDFS. It discusses key concepts such as what big data is, examples of big data, an overview of Hadoop, the core components of HDFS and MapReduce, characteristics of HDFS including fault tolerance and throughput, the roles of the namenode and datanodes, and how data is stored and replicated in blocks in HDFS. It also answers common interview questions about Hadoop and HDFS.
This document provides resources for architect interview preparation, including common interview questions, tips, and links to additional reference materials. It includes sample questions in different interview formats like situational, behavioral, and technical. Suggested questions cover topics like work experience, challenges, responsibilities, strengths/weaknesses, and company fit. The document also lists related career fields and job levels the interview questions could apply to.
Spark can process data faster than Hadoop by keeping data in-memory as much as possible to avoid disk I/O. It supports streaming data, machine learning algorithms, graph processing, and SQL queries on structured data using its DataFrame API. Spark can integrate with Hadoop by running on YARN and accessing data from HDFS. The key capabilities discussed include low latency processing, streaming, machine learning, graph processing, DataFrames, and Hadoop integration.
The document provides interview questions and answers related to Hadoop. It discusses common InputFormats in Hadoop like TextInputFormat, KeyValueInputFormat, and SequenceFileInputFormat. It also describes concepts like InputSplit, RecordReader, partitioner, combiner, job tracker, task tracker, jobs and tasks relationship, debugging Hadoop code, and handling lopsided jobs. HDFS, its architecture, replication, and reading files from HDFS is also covered.
Big data interview questions and answersKalyan Hadoop
This document provides an overview of the Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS), including its goals, design, daemons, and processes for reading and writing files. HDFS is designed for storing very large files across commodity servers, and provides high throughput and reliability through replication. The key components are the NameNode, which manages metadata, and DataNodes, which store data blocks. The Secondary NameNode assists the NameNode in checkpointing filesystem state periodically.
Top 5 Mistakes to Avoid When Writing Apache Spark ApplicationsCloudera, Inc.
The document discusses 5 common mistakes people make when writing Spark applications:
1) Not properly sizing executors for memory and cores.
2) Having shuffle blocks larger than 2GB which can cause jobs to fail.
3) Not addressing data skew which can cause joins and shuffles to be very slow.
4) Not properly managing the DAG to minimize shuffles and stages.
5) Classpath conflicts from mismatched dependencies causing errors.
This chapter discusses Spark SQL, which allows querying Spark data with SQL. It covers initializing Spark SQL, loading data from sources like Hive, Parquet, JSON and RDDs, caching data, writing UDFs, and performance tuning. The JDBC server allows sharing cached tables and queries between programs. SchemaRDDs returned by queries or loaded from data represent the data structure that SQL queries operate on.
Building highly scalable data pipelines with Apache SparkMartin Toshev
This document provides a summary of Apache Spark, including:
- Spark is a framework for large-scale data processing across clusters that is faster than Hadoop by relying more on RAM and minimizing disk IO.
- Spark transformations operate on resilient distributed datasets (RDDs) to manipulate data, while actions return results to the driver program.
- Spark can receive data from various sources like files, databases, sockets through its datasource APIs and process both batch and streaming data.
- Spark streaming divides streaming data into micro-batches called DStreams and integrates with messaging systems like Kafka. Structured streaming is a newer API that works on DataFrames/Datasets.
This document provides an introduction and overview of Apache Spark. It discusses why Spark is useful, describes some Spark basics including Resilient Distributed Datasets (RDDs) and DataFrames, and gives a quick tour of Spark Core, SQL, and Streaming functionality. It also provides some tips for using Spark and describes how to set up Spark locally. The presenter is introduced as a data engineer who uses Spark to load data from Kafka streams into Redshift and Cassandra. Ways to learn more about Spark are suggested at the end.
Enabling exploratory data science with Spark and RDatabricks
R is a favorite language of many data scientists. In addition to a language and runtime, R is a rich ecosystem of libraries for a wide range of use cases from statistical inference to data visualization. However, handling large datasets with R is challenging, especially when data scientists use R with frameworks or tools written in other languages. In this mode most of the friction is at the interface of R and the other systems. For example, when data is sampled by a big data platform, results need to be transferred to and imported in R as native data structures. In this talk we show how SparkR solves these problems to enable a much smoother experience. In this talk we will present an overview of the SparkR architecture, including how data and control is transferred between R and JVM. This knowledge will help data scientists make better decisions when using SparkR. We will demo and explain some of the existing and supported use cases with real large datasets inside a notebook environment. The demonstration will emphasize how Spark clusters, R and interactive notebook environments, such as Jupyter or Databricks, facilitate exploratory analysis of large data.
Spark is a fast, general processing engine that improves efficiency through in-memory computing and computation graphs. It offers APIs in Scala, Java, Python and R. Spark applications use Resilient Distributed Datasets (RDDs) which are immutable, partitioned objects that support fault tolerance. Spark also supports Spark SQL for structured data querying and Spark MLlib for machine learning.
Apache Spark is an open-source distributed processing engine that is up to 100 times faster than Hadoop for processing data stored in memory and 10 times faster for data stored on disk. It provides high-level APIs in Java, Scala, Python and SQL and supports batch processing, streaming, and machine learning. Spark runs on Hadoop, Mesos, Kubernetes or standalone and can access diverse data sources using its core abstraction called resilient distributed datasets (RDDs).
Cassandra Lunch #89: Semi-Structured Data in CassandraAnant Corporation
In Cassandra Lunch #89, we will discuss how to store and parse semi-structured data in Cassandra using Spark
Accompanying Blog: Coming Soon!
Accompanying YouTube: https://youtu.be/ZhNnn51BRUc
Sign Up For Our Newsletter: http://eepurl.com/grdMkn
Join Cassandra Lunch Weekly at 12 PM EST Every Wednesday: https://www.meetup.com/Cassandra-DataStax-DC/events/
Cassandra.Link:
https://cassandra.link/
Follow Us and Reach Us At:
Anant:
https://www.anant.us/
Awesome Cassandra:
https://github.com/Anant/awesome-cassandra
Cassandra.Lunch:
https://github.com/Anant/Cassandra.Lunch
Email:
solutions@anant.us
LinkedIn:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/anant/
Twitter:
https://twitter.com/anantcorp
Eventbrite:
https://www.eventbrite.com/o/anant-1072927283
Facebook:
https://www.facebook.com/AnantCorp/
Join The Anant Team:
https://www.careers.anant.us
With this Apache Spark affirmation you will ace the fundamental aptitudes, for example, Spark Streaming, Spark SQL, Machine Learning Programming, GraphX Programming, Shell Scripting Spark.
SparkR is an R package that provides an interface to Apache Spark to enable large scale data analysis from R. It introduces the concept of distributed data frames that allow users to manipulate large datasets using familiar R syntax. SparkR improves performance over large datasets by using lazy evaluation and Spark's relational query optimizer. It also supports over 100 functions on data frames for tasks like statistical analysis, string manipulation, and date operations.
SparkR is an R package that provides an interface to Apache Spark to enable large scale data analysis from R. It introduces the concept of distributed data frames that allow users to manipulate large datasets using familiar R syntax. SparkR improves performance over large datasets by using lazy evaluation and Spark's relational query optimizer. It also supports over 100 functions on data frames for tasks like statistical analysis, string manipulation, and date operations.
Strata NYC 2015 - Supercharging R with Apache SparkDatabricks
R is the favorite language of many data scientists. In addition to a language and runtime, R is a rich ecosystem of libraries for a wide range of use cases from statistical inference to data visualization. However, handling large or distributed data with R is challenging. Hence R is used along with other frameworks and languages by most data scientist. In this mode most of the friction is at the interface of R and the other systems. For example, when data is sampled by a big data platform, results need to be transferred to and imported in R as native data structures. In this talk we show an alternative, and complimentary, approach to SparkR for integrating Spark and R.
Since SparkR was released in version 1.4 of Apache Spark distributed data remains inside the JVM instead of individual R processes running on workers. This approach is more convenient when dealing with external data sources such as Cassandra, Hive, and Spark’s own distributed DataFrames. We show two specific techniques to remove the data transfer friction between R and JVM: collecting Spark DataFrames as R data frames and user space filesystems. We think this model complements and improves the day-to-day workload of many data scientists who use R. Spark’s interactive query processing, especially with in-memory datasets, closely matches the R interactive session model. When integrated together Spark and R can provide state of the art tools for the entire end-to-end data science pipeline. We will show how such a pipeline works in real world use cases in a live demo at the end of the talk.
Spark is an open source cluster computing framework for large-scale data processing. It provides high-level APIs and runs on Hadoop clusters. Spark components include Spark Core for execution, Spark SQL for SQL queries, Spark Streaming for real-time data, and MLlib for machine learning. The core abstraction in Spark is the resilient distributed dataset (RDD), which allows data to be partitioned across nodes for parallel processing. A word count example demonstrates how to use transformations like flatMap and reduceByKey to count word frequencies from an input file in Spark.
Apache Spark presentation at HasGeek FifthElelephant
https://fifthelephant.talkfunnel.com/2015/15-processing-large-data-with-apache-spark
Covering Big Data Overview, Spark Overview, Spark Internals and its supported libraries
Spark SQL Tutorial | Spark SQL Using Scala | Apache Spark Tutorial For Beginn...Simplilearn
This presentation about Spark SQL will help you understand what is Spark SQL, Spark SQL features, architecture, data frame API, data source API, catalyst optimizer, running SQL queries and a demo on Spark SQL. Spark SQL is an Apache Spark's module for working with structured and semi-structured data. It is originated to overcome the limitations of Apache Hive. Now, let us get started and understand Spark SQL in detail.
Below topics are explained in this Spark SQL presentation:
1. What is Spark SQL?
2. Spark SQL features
3. Spark SQL architecture
4. Spark SQL - Dataframe API
5. Spark SQL - Data source API
6. Spark SQL - Catalyst optimizer
7. Running SQL queries
8. Spark SQL demo
This Apache Spark and Scala certification training is designed to advance your expertise working with the Big Data Hadoop Ecosystem. You will master essential skills of the Apache Spark open source framework and the Scala programming language, including Spark Streaming, Spark SQL, machine learning programming, GraphX programming, and Shell Scripting Spark. This Scala Certification course will give you vital skillsets and a competitive advantage for an exciting career as a Hadoop Developer.
What is this Big Data Hadoop training course about?
The Big Data Hadoop and Spark developer course have been designed to impart an in-depth knowledge of Big Data processing using Hadoop and Spark. The course is packed with real-life projects and case studies to be executed in the CloudLab.
What are the course objectives?
Simplilearn’s Apache Spark and Scala certification training are designed to:
1. Advance your expertise in the Big Data Hadoop Ecosystem
2. Help you master essential Apache and Spark skills, such as Spark Streaming, Spark SQL, machine learning programming, GraphX programming and Shell Scripting Spark
3. Help you land a Hadoop developer job requiring Apache Spark expertise by giving you a real-life industry project coupled with 30 demos
What skills will you learn?
By completing this Apache Spark and Scala course you will be able to:
1. Understand the limitations of MapReduce and the role of Spark in overcoming these limitations
2. Understand the fundamentals of the Scala programming language and its features
3. Explain and master the process of installing Spark as a standalone cluster
4. Develop expertise in using Resilient Distributed Datasets (RDD) for creating applications in Spark
5. Master Structured Query Language (SQL) using SparkSQL
6. Gain a thorough understanding of Spark streaming features
7. Master and describe the features of Spark ML programming and GraphX programming
Learn more at https://www.simplilearn.com/big-data-and-analytics/apache-spark-scala-certification-training
This introductory workshop is aimed at data analysts & data engineers new to Apache Spark and exposes them how to analyze big data with Spark SQL and DataFrames.
In this partly instructor-led and self-paced labs, we will cover Spark concepts and you’ll do labs for Spark SQL and DataFrames
in Databricks Community Edition.
Toward the end, you’ll get a glimpse into newly minted Databricks Developer Certification for Apache Spark: what to expect & how to prepare for it.
* Apache Spark Basics & Architecture
* Spark SQL
* DataFrames
* Brief Overview of Databricks Certified Developer for Apache Spark
A tutorial presentation based on spark.apache.org documentation.
I gave this presentation at Amirkabir University of Technology as Teaching Assistant of Cloud Computing course of Dr. Amir H. Payberah in spring semester 2015.
Your data is getting bigger while your boss is getting anxious to have insights! This tutorial covers Apache Spark that makes data analytics fast to write and fast to run. Tackle big datasets quickly through a simple API in Python, and learn one programming paradigm in order to deploy interactive, batch, and streaming applications while connecting to data sources incl. HDFS, Hive, JSON, and S3.
SparkR provides an R frontend for the Apache Spark distributed computing framework. It allows users to perform large-scale data analysis from R by leveraging Spark's distributed execution engine and in-memory cluster computing capabilities. Key features of SparkR include distributed DataFrames that operate similarly to local R data frames but can scale to large datasets, over 100 built-in functions for data wrangling and analysis, and the ability to load data from sources like HDFS, HBase and Parquet files. Common machine learning algorithms like correlation analysis, k-means clustering and decision trees can be implemented using SparkR.
Similar to Spark SQL with Scala Code Examples (20)
Global Situational Awareness of A.I. and where its headedvikram sood
You can see the future first in San Francisco.
Over the past year, the talk of the town has shifted from $10 billion compute clusters to $100 billion clusters to trillion-dollar clusters. Every six months another zero is added to the boardroom plans. Behind the scenes, there’s a fierce scramble to secure every power contract still available for the rest of the decade, every voltage transformer that can possibly be procured. American big business is gearing up to pour trillions of dollars into a long-unseen mobilization of American industrial might. By the end of the decade, American electricity production will have grown tens of percent; from the shale fields of Pennsylvania to the solar farms of Nevada, hundreds of millions of GPUs will hum.
The AGI race has begun. We are building machines that can think and reason. By 2025/26, these machines will outpace college graduates. By the end of the decade, they will be smarter than you or I; we will have superintelligence, in the true sense of the word. Along the way, national security forces not seen in half a century will be un-leashed, and before long, The Project will be on. If we’re lucky, we’ll be in an all-out race with the CCP; if we’re unlucky, an all-out war.
Everyone is now talking about AI, but few have the faintest glimmer of what is about to hit them. Nvidia analysts still think 2024 might be close to the peak. Mainstream pundits are stuck on the wilful blindness of “it’s just predicting the next word”. They see only hype and business-as-usual; at most they entertain another internet-scale technological change.
Before long, the world will wake up. But right now, there are perhaps a few hundred people, most of them in San Francisco and the AI labs, that have situational awareness. Through whatever peculiar forces of fate, I have found myself amongst them. A few years ago, these people were derided as crazy—but they trusted the trendlines, which allowed them to correctly predict the AI advances of the past few years. Whether these people are also right about the next few years remains to be seen. But these are very smart people—the smartest people I have ever met—and they are the ones building this technology. Perhaps they will be an odd footnote in history, or perhaps they will go down in history like Szilard and Oppenheimer and Teller. If they are seeing the future even close to correctly, we are in for a wild ride.
Let me tell you what we see.
The Ipsos - AI - Monitor 2024 Report.pdfSocial Samosa
According to Ipsos AI Monitor's 2024 report, 65% Indians said that products and services using AI have profoundly changed their daily life in the past 3-5 years.
STATATHON: Unleashing the Power of Statistics in a 48-Hour Knowledge Extravag...sameer shah
"Join us for STATATHON, a dynamic 2-day event dedicated to exploring statistical knowledge and its real-world applications. From theory to practice, participants engage in intensive learning sessions, workshops, and challenges, fostering a deeper understanding of statistical methodologies and their significance in various fields."
Learn SQL from basic queries to Advance queriesmanishkhaire30
Dive into the world of data analysis with our comprehensive guide on mastering SQL! This presentation offers a practical approach to learning SQL, focusing on real-world applications and hands-on practice. Whether you're a beginner or looking to sharpen your skills, this guide provides the tools you need to extract, analyze, and interpret data effectively.
Key Highlights:
Foundations of SQL: Understand the basics of SQL, including data retrieval, filtering, and aggregation.
Advanced Queries: Learn to craft complex queries to uncover deep insights from your data.
Data Trends and Patterns: Discover how to identify and interpret trends and patterns in your datasets.
Practical Examples: Follow step-by-step examples to apply SQL techniques in real-world scenarios.
Actionable Insights: Gain the skills to derive actionable insights that drive informed decision-making.
Join us on this journey to enhance your data analysis capabilities and unlock the full potential of SQL. Perfect for data enthusiasts, analysts, and anyone eager to harness the power of data!
#DataAnalysis #SQL #LearningSQL #DataInsights #DataScience #Analytics
Open Source Contributions to Postgres: The Basics POSETTE 2024ElizabethGarrettChri
Postgres is the most advanced open-source database in the world and it's supported by a community, not a single company. So how does this work? How does code actually get into Postgres? I recently had a patch submitted and committed and I want to share what I learned in that process. I’ll give you an overview of Postgres versions and how the underlying project codebase functions. I’ll also show you the process for submitting a patch and getting that tested and committed.
ViewShift: Hassle-free Dynamic Policy Enforcement for Every Data LakeWalaa Eldin Moustafa
Dynamic policy enforcement is becoming an increasingly important topic in today’s world where data privacy and compliance is a top priority for companies, individuals, and regulators alike. In these slides, we discuss how LinkedIn implements a powerful dynamic policy enforcement engine, called ViewShift, and integrates it within its data lake. We show the query engine architecture and how catalog implementations can automatically route table resolutions to compliance-enforcing SQL views. Such views have a set of very interesting properties: (1) They are auto-generated from declarative data annotations. (2) They respect user-level consent and preferences (3) They are context-aware, encoding a different set of transformations for different use cases (4) They are portable; while the SQL logic is only implemented in one SQL dialect, it is accessible in all engines.
#SQL #Views #Privacy #Compliance #DataLake
4th Modern Marketing Reckoner by MMA Global India & Group M: 60+ experts on W...Social Samosa
The Modern Marketing Reckoner (MMR) is a comprehensive resource packed with POVs from 60+ industry leaders on how AI is transforming the 4 key pillars of marketing – product, place, price and promotions.
Predictably Improve Your B2B Tech Company's Performance by Leveraging DataKiwi Creative
Harness the power of AI-backed reports, benchmarking and data analysis to predict trends and detect anomalies in your marketing efforts.
Peter Caputa, CEO at Databox, reveals how you can discover the strategies and tools to increase your growth rate (and margins!).
From metrics to track to data habits to pick up, enhance your reporting for powerful insights to improve your B2B tech company's marketing.
- - -
This is the webinar recording from the June 2024 HubSpot User Group (HUG) for B2B Technology USA.
Watch the video recording at https://youtu.be/5vjwGfPN9lw
Sign up for future HUG events at https://events.hubspot.com/b2b-technology-usa/
2. Background
• Spark SQL is Spark's module for
working with structured data.
• Spark SQL lets you query structured
data inside Spark programs, using
either SQL or a familiar DataFrame API.
Usable in Java, Scala, Python and R.
• Born out of Shark project at Berkeley
3. Assumptions
These slides and examples assume you
already have at least a basic understanding
of Spark constructs such as RDDs, Actions,
Transformers.
5. Introduction
• DataFrames are a kind of Resilient Distributed Data Set
• DataFrames are composed of Row objects accompanied
with schema which describes the data types of each
column.
• A DataFrame may be considered similar to a table in a
traditional relational database
6. 1. $SPARK_HOME/bin/spark-shell --packages
com.databricks:spark-csv_2.10:1.3.0
2. scala>val baby_names =
sqlContext.read.format("com.databricks.spark.csv").option("he
ader", "true").option("inferSchema",
“true").load("baby_names.csv")
3. scala> baby_names.registerTempTable(“names")
4. scala> val distinctYears = sqlContext.sql("select distinct Year
from names”)
5. scala> distinctYears.collect.foreach(println)
Spark SQL with CSV
7. JSON in following examples:
{"first_name":"James", "last_name":"Butterburg", "address":
{"street": "6649 N Blue Gum St", "city": "New Orleans","state":
"LA", "zip": "70116" }}
{"first_name":"Josephine", "last_name":"Darakjy", "address":
{"street": "4 B Blue Ridge Blvd", "city": "Brighton","state": "MI",
"zip": "48116" }}
{"first_name":"Art", "last_name":"Chemel", "address": {"street": "8
W Cerritos Ave #54", "city": "Bridgeport","state": "NJ", "zip":
"08014" }}
Spark SQL with JSON (slide 1 of 2)
8. 1. $SPARK_HOME/bin/spark-shell
2. scala> val customers =
sqlContext.jsonFile(“customers.json")
3. scala> customers.registerTempTable(“customers")
4. scala> val firstCityState = sqlContext.sql("SELECT
first_name, address.city, address.state FROM
customers")
Spark SQL with JSON (slide 2 of 2)