A Spanish garden is traditionally influenced by ancient Persian and Moorish styles, with some common design elements. A cross often divides the garden into four quadrants planted with fragrant trees. Pathways are typically paved with stone or tiles due to the hot, dry climate. The garden is sometimes partially or fully enclosed by a wall.
ENVIRONMENT ,SOCIAL HISTORY , PHILOSOPHY :EXPRESSION :ARCHITECTURE LANDSCAPE Traditionally, the paradise garden is interpreted
with a central cross axis, in the four cardinal
directions, with long ponds or water channels
where water reflects and flows, set in a walled
courtyard. The quadrants often had fruit trees
and fragrant plants.
lantings along paths or walkways are arranged with smaller plants in front and taller plants in the rear. Plants used vary widely, but fruit trees and flowering and fragrant plants are favorites. Herbs such as lavender and rosemary are found in almost every Spanish garden
Spanish architecture
Madrid’s Retiro Park
Its name refers to its function under Philip II’s rule – it was a place from which to escape from the rigours of the court life.
complete study on Japanese Gardens, elements of Japanese gardens, principles of Japanese gardens, case study on Japanese gardens, examples of Japanese gardens, types of Japanese gardens
ENVIRONMENT ,SOCIAL HISTORY , PHILOSOPHY :EXPRESSION :ARCHITECTURE LANDSCAPE Traditionally, the paradise garden is interpreted
with a central cross axis, in the four cardinal
directions, with long ponds or water channels
where water reflects and flows, set in a walled
courtyard. The quadrants often had fruit trees
and fragrant plants.
lantings along paths or walkways are arranged with smaller plants in front and taller plants in the rear. Plants used vary widely, but fruit trees and flowering and fragrant plants are favorites. Herbs such as lavender and rosemary are found in almost every Spanish garden
Spanish architecture
Madrid’s Retiro Park
Its name refers to its function under Philip II’s rule – it was a place from which to escape from the rigours of the court life.
complete study on Japanese Gardens, elements of Japanese gardens, principles of Japanese gardens, case study on Japanese gardens, examples of Japanese gardens, types of Japanese gardens
Introduction,
history,
Characteristics features,
Planning,
Influences and principles of the garden,
Elements of Italian garden,
The contemporary garden,
Tuscan style garden,
Division of Italian Renaissance Gardens- 1.Gardens of the Early Italian Renaissance
2. Gardens of the High Renaissance
3.Mannerism and the Gardens of the Late Renaissance,
Other examples of the italian garden,
Some Featured plants,
Today, in many parts of Japan and the western parts of the world the traditions of Japanese garden art are still maintained. The intensity of expression, continue to inspire many artists that aspire to create a personal Japanese garden of their own. They are popularly known as zen gardens.
Persian Garden - landscape architecture
prepared by students of bachelor of architecture from indo global college of architecture affiliate with I.K. GUJRAL PUNJAB TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY.
hindu garden, landscape architecture, botanical garden, ppt based on aktu architecture syllabus, ppt made by ar. manisha khandelwal and ar. kashif zafar
Italian gardens are characterized by the abundance of architectural features or built features in the garden. Staircases, balustrades, cascades pavilions and pavements – even the cypress avenues are imitations of colonnades. The origins of the style are to be found in ancient Rome.
Introduction,
history,
Characteristics features,
Planning,
Influences and principles of the garden,
Elements of Italian garden,
The contemporary garden,
Tuscan style garden,
Division of Italian Renaissance Gardens- 1.Gardens of the Early Italian Renaissance
2. Gardens of the High Renaissance
3.Mannerism and the Gardens of the Late Renaissance,
Other examples of the italian garden,
Some Featured plants,
Today, in many parts of Japan and the western parts of the world the traditions of Japanese garden art are still maintained. The intensity of expression, continue to inspire many artists that aspire to create a personal Japanese garden of their own. They are popularly known as zen gardens.
Persian Garden - landscape architecture
prepared by students of bachelor of architecture from indo global college of architecture affiliate with I.K. GUJRAL PUNJAB TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY.
hindu garden, landscape architecture, botanical garden, ppt based on aktu architecture syllabus, ppt made by ar. manisha khandelwal and ar. kashif zafar
Italian gardens are characterized by the abundance of architectural features or built features in the garden. Staircases, balustrades, cascades pavilions and pavements – even the cypress avenues are imitations of colonnades. The origins of the style are to be found in ancient Rome.
This presentation is about features of Italian gardens.
It includes the history of Italian gardens,geographical conditions,plants grown, stone ware, design balance, water bodies, examples.
general information about gardens and specifically cottage gardens,
it explains the style the plan and how to interpret it !
all information are token from references .
terrarium is like a mini garden and can be grown in a small place. u can add small plants specially succulents. it can be grown inside our houses and as well as in our offices.
52 .Kitchen gardening planing A Series of Lectures By Mr. Allah Dad Khan ...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
A Series of Lectures By Mr. Allah Dad Khan Former DG Agriculture Extension KPK , Provincial Project Director CMP II MINFAl Islamabad and Visiting Professor the University of Agriculture Peshawar Pakistan
The English garden usually included a lake, sweeps of gently rolling lawns set against groves of trees, and recreations of classical temples, Gothic ruins, bridges, and other picturesque architecture, designed to recreate an idyllic pastoral landscape.
Looking for the best garden layout to suit your needs? Check out these garden design ideas to inspire your next vegetable garden. For more on vegetable gardening, visit our blog www.saferbrand.com/blog
57 .kitchen gardening planning A Series of Lectures By Mr. Allah Dad Khan ...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
A Series of Lectures By Mr. Allah Dad Khan Former DG Agriculture Extension KPK , Provincial Project Director CMP II MINFAl Islamabad and Visiting Professor the University of Agriculture Peshawar Pakistan
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
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Our Linkedin Page:
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WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
2. A Spanish garden is a traditional garden setting that has developed over many
centuries. This garden style has no hard and fast rules for its layout and
construction, but several design elements are common. A typical Spanish garden
is influenced by ancient Persian and other Middle Eastern gardens as well as
gardens constructed by the ancient Moors in Andalusia.
3. • A cross, aligned with the four points of the compass, often divides the garden into four
quadrants planted with fruit trees and fragrant plants. The entire garden is sometimes
enclosed by a wall.
• A cross, aligned with the four points of the compass, often divides the garden into four
quadrants planted with fruit trees and fragrant plants. The entire garden is sometimes
enclosed by a wall.
• Pathways and areas around water features and plantings are likely to be paved with tiles
or stonework, or they may be graveled. The hot and somewhat dry climate of Spain
keeps most gardens from featuring large areas of grass.
• Pathways and areas around water features and plantings are likely to be paved with tiles
or stonework, or they may be graveled. The hot and somewhat dry climate of Spain
keeps most gardens from featuring large areas of grass.
4.
5. •Tiered Spanish fountains:-Tiered fountains are the
most traditional types of fountains, especially popular in
the Mediterranean regions, adorning many plazas and
courtyards. Tiered fountains are excellent choices for
classical or traditional landscapes, easily stealing the
spotlight with their grandeur and elegance.
•Moorish lanterns:-The traditional Moroccan hanging
lamps (lanterns) are made out of tinted stained glass and
rustic brass or wrought iron metalwork. The metalwork
lattice can be extremely elaborate and even awe-inspiring.
These lanterns are traditionally designed to hold candles /
tea lights. Two of the most popular colors used in Moroccan
lanterns are blue and amber, though most of the colorful
lanterns consist of beautiful combination of exuberant
colors green, red, yellow and orange as well.
6. •Carved cantera forms:-Cantera Stone is quarried igneous
stone carved into exquisite forms by expert craftsmen. This
type of stone is a valuable resource which took millions of
years in the making and it’s been designated for equally lofty
purposes. customized carved stone is very highly in demand,
Carving this special stone that was formed by extreme
pressure and heat within the earth takes special care and
attention.
•Urns:-Urns are a more decorative type of planter. Often
found in formal landscapes, they are usually large and often
ornate. Because they are so large, heavy and decorative,
urns tend to be more expensive than other types of planters.
Urns are a good choice for holding small shrubs, small trees
and for grouping formal plantings, such as a perennial
mixture with ivy trailing from the rim of the container.
7. •Slump block:-Slump Block is a concrete block
unit that is removed from the mold before it has
a chance to completely set. This causes the
concrete block to keep a slumped appearance
like adobe brick.
•Saltillo tiles:- Saltillo outdoor tiles are available to
choose from three finishes as Traditional, manganese
and antique. Each Finish has its own colors that
perfectly go with ultimate finish. Antique Saltillo
outdoor tiles are great for people who love old world
style, and come in a variety of warm, natural tones.
Most importantly they have been created with a rough
texture, in order to prevent slips for safer outdoor fun.
The lush brown tones of Saltillo patio tiles will
perfectly match with your greeneries around and
make it more eye-catching.
8. • Courtyards - are designed down to
the smallest detail. The architecture
surrounding the courtyard reflects
the architecture of the home with
Spanish archways and mosaic
accents. These courtyards always
include a water feature or reflection
pool.
• Terraces - are located throughout
the design, often providing overviews
of the gardens below. Seating areas
and potted plants should be
incorporated into these areas as
well.
9. • Reflecting pools - are also from the
Islamic gardens, where they are often the
focal point to major entryways and
courtyards. Reflecting pools are designed
amongst geometric shaped, symmetrical
planting beds.
• Symmetry - is one of the main elements of
the original Spanish garden. Although you
may find they are changing, their design
should have some symmetrical areas to
hold the authenticity of the true Spanish
garden.
10. Succulents and cacti:-- An obvious choice for a
garden with hardly any rain are succulents as
they retain water. Once planted you don’t really
need to do much to look after them, which is great
if you aren’t a natural gardener as they are near
impossible to kill! As you don’t need to look after
them they are perfect if you need to leave your
garden unattended for long stretches of time, for
example if you have a holiday home in Spain.
There are lots of very cool and unique looking
succulents and they tend to be fairly cheap to buy
from the garden centre. A popular choice is Aloe
Vera which you can actually get as a cutting from
another plant, and are great for sunburn so handy
to have in the garden.
11. Fruit and vegetables:-Most gardens
here on the Costa Blanca will have a
fruit tree or two – usually lemon and
orange. We also have apricot,
pomegranate, nispero, olive, and grape
vines which have all done well despite
the crazy heat . If you don’t have a lot of
space you can buy small lemon and
orange trees that can be grown in pots
and still produce a lot of fruit. We have
done really well with our bell pepper,
pardon pepper, and various chili pepper
plants, but the tomatoes didn’t like the
heat
12. • Lavender:-lavender can be grown in
pots or in soil and as they don’t need
a lot of water they will tolerate
droughts well. It grows very quickly,
doesn’t need much looking after, and
smells amazing so is a good addition
to any garden. Plant in dry, and well
drained sandy soil, in full sun for best
results
13. • Bougainvillea:-Probably the plant that
most people associate with Spain are
the bright pink and purple bougainvillea
plants. It grows best in the full sun with
well drained soil . They flower all year
round bringing lots of colour to the
garden, and are climbing plants so are
perfect for growing over gates and
around the garden walls. They grow well
in the summer but do need to be
watered daily when temperatures are
high.