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Spanish 3H GRAMMAR BOOK Joaquin Walsh
Preterito ArEr/Ir      e                                                          I asteiste     o                                                          io amosimos aroneron
Triggers  A veces                                  Un dia MientrasUnavez CadaDia                                Ayer A menudoHace un ano MuchasvecesYa Frecuentemente                  El martes Siempre                              El mespasado Todos los diasAnteayer MuchasvecesPorunahora De vez en cuandoPor fin Los lunes                            A lasocho                                              A noche                                              El cinco de febrero
Irregular TenerProducir Estar Andar Poder Poner Saber Hacer Venir Querer Decir Traer
Car, gar, zar Car                                       que    gar                                       gue zarce
spock Ir Ser Dar Ver Hacer
IMperfect AR                                       ER/IR abaia Abasias Abaia Abamosiamos Abaisiais Abanian
Triggers Unavez   Ayer                            Haceun ano Ya   El martes   El mespasado Anteayer Porunahora Por fin                  A lasocho A noche El cinco de febrero
Preterite v. imperfect Preterite                                                                                         Imperfect     -actions viewed as single events                                              -actions repeated habitually     -action repeated a number of times                                         -actions that set the stage for                                                                                                     another past action     -actions occurred during a specific period of time                    -telling time     -actions part of a chain of events                                            -stating one’s age     -state the beginning or end of an action                                  -mental states                                                                                                  -physical sensations                                                                                                  -describe the characteristics of                                                                                                   people, things or conditions
Ser v. estar Ser                                         Estar  Description                            Health  Origin                                   Emotions  Characteristics                     Location  Time                                    Place  Occupation                          I-N-G Verbs  Relationships Posessive  Events  Dates
Verbs like gustar HacerAburrir FaltarQueder SuprenderMolestar DisgustarImportar Doler Apetecer Preocupar Interesar Encantar Fascinar
Comparatives and superlatives Masque Menosque Tan como Tantocomo El mas
El futuro I, You, He/She, We, You, they will Yo infinitive + e Tuinfintivo + as Nosotrosinfinitivos + emos Vosotrosinfinitivo + eis USTEDES + ESTAR = Yo + e, Tu + aeNosotros +aemos, Vosotros + aeis
El futuro 2 DECIR – DIRE                         CABER - CABRE HACER – HARE                      HABER - HABRE PONER – PONDRE SALIR – SALDRE TENER – TENDRE VALER – VALDRE VENIR – VENDRE PODER – PODRE QUERER – QUERRE SABER - SABRE
POR Passing through….PORtal General rather than specific location….PORtugal How long something lasts….’por’ever The cause of something…..PORpose An exchange……imPORt/exPORt Doing something in place of or instead of someone else…..I’m POR, pay for me A means of transportation……..transPORtation
PARA For whom something is done…… Surprise PARAty Destination……PARAguay The purpose for which something is done…….PARAsites To express an opinion……PARAdon me, but…. To contrast or compare…..comPARA To express ideas of deadline…….PARAmedic

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Spanish 3 h grammar book

  • 1. Spanish 3H GRAMMAR BOOK Joaquin Walsh
  • 2. Preterito ArEr/Ir e I asteiste o io amosimos aroneron
  • 3. Triggers A veces Un dia MientrasUnavez CadaDia Ayer A menudoHace un ano MuchasvecesYa Frecuentemente El martes Siempre El mespasado Todos los diasAnteayer MuchasvecesPorunahora De vez en cuandoPor fin Los lunes A lasocho A noche El cinco de febrero
  • 4. Irregular TenerProducir Estar Andar Poder Poner Saber Hacer Venir Querer Decir Traer
  • 5. Car, gar, zar Car que gar gue zarce
  • 6. spock Ir Ser Dar Ver Hacer
  • 7. IMperfect AR ER/IR abaia Abasias Abaia Abamosiamos Abaisiais Abanian
  • 8. Triggers Unavez Ayer Haceun ano Ya El martes El mespasado Anteayer Porunahora Por fin A lasocho A noche El cinco de febrero
  • 9.
  • 10. Preterite v. imperfect Preterite Imperfect -actions viewed as single events -actions repeated habitually -action repeated a number of times -actions that set the stage for another past action -actions occurred during a specific period of time -telling time -actions part of a chain of events -stating one’s age -state the beginning or end of an action -mental states -physical sensations -describe the characteristics of people, things or conditions
  • 11. Ser v. estar Ser Estar Description Health Origin Emotions Characteristics Location Time Place Occupation I-N-G Verbs Relationships Posessive Events Dates
  • 12. Verbs like gustar HacerAburrir FaltarQueder SuprenderMolestar DisgustarImportar Doler Apetecer Preocupar Interesar Encantar Fascinar
  • 13. Comparatives and superlatives Masque Menosque Tan como Tantocomo El mas
  • 14. El futuro I, You, He/She, We, You, they will Yo infinitive + e Tuinfintivo + as Nosotrosinfinitivos + emos Vosotrosinfinitivo + eis USTEDES + ESTAR = Yo + e, Tu + aeNosotros +aemos, Vosotros + aeis
  • 15. El futuro 2 DECIR – DIRE CABER - CABRE HACER – HARE HABER - HABRE PONER – PONDRE SALIR – SALDRE TENER – TENDRE VALER – VALDRE VENIR – VENDRE PODER – PODRE QUERER – QUERRE SABER - SABRE
  • 16. POR Passing through….PORtal General rather than specific location….PORtugal How long something lasts….’por’ever The cause of something…..PORpose An exchange……imPORt/exPORt Doing something in place of or instead of someone else…..I’m POR, pay for me A means of transportation……..transPORtation
  • 17. PARA For whom something is done…… Surprise PARAty Destination……PARAguay The purpose for which something is done…….PARAsites To express an opinion……PARAdon me, but…. To contrast or compare…..comPARA To express ideas of deadline…….PARAmedic