Bye, K. (2023, April 20). Some Preliminary Thoughts on Artificial Intelligence. [Presentation] The King Library Experiential Virtual Reality Lab (KLEVR) Tech Talks: AI Tools, Tips, & Traps; San Jose State University, San Jose, California via Zoom.

1. Some Preliminary Thoughts
on Artificial Intelligence
@KentBye
Bye, K. (2023, April 20). Some Preliminary Thoughts on Artificial Intelligence. [Presentation] The King Library Experiential Virtual
Reality Lab (KLEVR) Tech Talks: AI Tools, Tips, & Traps; San Jose State University, San Jose, California via Zoom.

2. slideshare.net/kentbye

3. VR Gatherings ~100
Years 2014-2023
Interviews Recorded ~2000
Interviews Published 1209
4 AI Gatherings
2016-2018 Years
122 Interviews Recorded
[Offline] Interviews Published

4. ● VR & AI as Sibling Technologies
● A Brief History of AI
● Responsible Innovation & AI Ethics
● Mapping Models of Intelligence

5. ● VR & AI as Sibling Technologies
● A Brief History of AI
● Responsible Innovation & AI Ethics
● Mapping Models of Intelligence

6. AI & VR as Exponential Technologies
● Corea, F. (2017). Artificial Intelligence and exponential technologies: Business models evolution and New Investment Opportunities. Springer International Publishing.
● Rodriguez-Ramos, J. (2017, January 29). Singularity University: 5 exponential technologies beyond the iphone moment. LinkedIn. Retrieved April 20, 2023, from
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/singularity-university-5-exponential-technologies-rodriguez-ramos/

7. VR & AI as Sibling Technologies
Coldewey, D. (2019, August 22). How oculus squeezed sophisticated tracking into pipsqueak hardware. TechCrunch. Retrieved April 20, 2023, from
https://techcrunch.com/2019/08/22/how-oculus-squeezed-sophisticated-tracking-into-pipsqueak-hardware/

8. AI as an Invisible Part of Computing
Leong, B., & Jordan, S. R. (2020, December 14). The Spectrum of Artificial Intelligence – An infographic tool. Future of Privacy Forum.
https://fpf.org/blog/the-spectrum-of-artificial-intelligence-an-infographic-tool/

9. NVIDIA Training Isaac Robot within VR (2017)
● Bye, K., & Shapira, O. (2018, February 15) #623: Training AI & Robots in VR with NVIDIA’s Project Holodeck. Voices of VR Podcast. Retrieved April 20, 2023 from
https://voicesofvr.com/623-training-ai-robots-in-vr-with-nvidias-project-holodeck/
● Photo via Fiyer Media (2017, August 3). @nvidia AI training robots! playing dominoes W/ attendees! #siggraph #nvidia #ai #quadrogp100 pic.twitter.com/zozror9wiv.
Twitter. Retrieved April 20, 2023, from https://twitter.com/FiyerMedia/status/893158819605266432

10. Virtual Simulations & Training AI (2013)
Mnih, V., Kavukcuoglu, K., Silver, D., Graves, A., Antonoglou, I., Wierstra, D., & Riedmiller, M. (2013, December 19). Playing Atari with deep reinforcement learning. arXiv.org.
Retrieved April 20, 2023, from https://arxiv.org/abs/1312.5602

11. ● VR & AI as Sibling Technologies
● A Brief History of AI
● Responsible Innovation & AI Ethics
● Mapping Models of Intelligence

12. Dartmouth Summer Research Project
on Artificial Intelligence (Jun-Aug 1956)
● Wikimedia Foundation. (2023, April 14). Dartmouth Workshop. Wikipedia. Retrieved April 20, 2023, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dartmouth_workshop
● Image via Veisdal, J. (2023, February 19). The Birthplace of AI. Medium. Retrieved April 25, 2023, from https://www.cantorsparadise.com/the-birthplace-of-ai-9ab7d4e5fb00

13. Turing Test (1950)
Turing, A. M. (1950). I.—Computing Machinery And Intelligence. Mind, LIX(236), 433–460. https://doi.org/10.1093/mind/lix.236.433

14. Deep Blue Beats Kasparov (1996)
Schulz, A. (2021, February 11). 25 years ago: Deep Blue beats Kasparov. Chess News. Retrieved April 20, 2023, from
https://en.chessbase.com/post/25-years-ago-deep-blue-beats-kasparov

15. NVIDIA Corporation: History. NVIDIA. (2019, January 11). Retrieved April 20, 2023, from https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/about-nvidia/corporate-timeline/
NVIDIA GPU (1999)

16. Rise of AI as Computation Increases
Photo via Gianttino, C., Mathieu, E., & Roser, M. (2022, December 6). The brief history of artificial intelligence: The world has changed fast – what might be next? Our World in
Data. Retrieved April 20, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/brief-history-of-ai
10 billion petaFLOP
10 FLOP

17. Deng, J., Dong, W., Socher, R., Li, L.-J., Kai Li, & Li Fei-Fei. (2009). ImageNet: A large-scale hierarchical image database. 2009 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern
Recognition. https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2009.5206848
ImageNet Paper & Database (2009)

18. Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., & Hinton, G. E. (2012). ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Neural
Information Processing Systems (Lake Tahoe, NV, Dec. 2012), 1097–1105. Retrieved on April 20, 2023 from
https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2012/file/c399862d3b9d6b76c8436e924a68c45b-Paper.pdf
Deep Learning Revolution Starts (2012)

19. AlphaGo Beats Sedol (2016)
The challenge match. DeepMind. (2021, May 18). Retrieved April 20, 2023, from https://www.deepmind.com/research/highlighted-research/alphago/the-challenge-match

20. ● Wikimedia Foundation. (2023, April 18). Large language model. Wikipedia. Retrieved April 20, 2023, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_language_model
● Brown, T. B., Mann, B., Ryder, N., Subbiah, M., Kaplan, J., Dhariwal, P., Neelakantan, A., Shyam, P., Sastry, G., Askell, A., Agarwal, S., Herbert-Voss, A., Krueger, G.,
Henighan, T., Child, R., Ramesh, A., Ziegler, D. M., Wu, J., Winter, C., Amodei, D. (2020, July 22). Language models are few-shot learners. Advances in neural information
processing systems, 33, 1877-1901. Retrieved April 20, 2023, from https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.14165
● OpenAI. (2020, December 7). 🎉 Congratulations to the GPT-3 team for earning a best paper award this morning at #neurips2020! https://t.co/gvc5brkz5z. Twitter.
Retrieved April 25, 2023, from https://twitter.com/OpenAI/status/1336000843368210432
Large Language Models Emerge (2018-2020)

21. Famous Stochastic Parrots Paper by AI Ethicists (2021)
● Bender, E. M., Gebru, T., McMillan-Major, A., & Shmitchell, S. (2021). On the Dangers of Stochastic Parrots: Can Language Models Be Too Big?. Proceedings of the 2021
ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency. https://doi.org/10.1145/3442188.3445922

22. Vincent, J. (2021, April 13). Google is poisoning its reputation with AI researchers. The Verge. Retrieved April 20, 2023, from
https://www.theverge.com/2021/4/13/22370158/google-ai-ethics-timnit-gebru-margaret-mitchell-firing-reputation
Controversy Over Google Firing AI Ethicists (2021)

23. ● OpenAI. (2021, January 5). DALL·E: Creating images from text. Retrieved April 20, 2023, from https://openai.com/research/dall-e
● Ramesh, A., Pavlov, M., Goh, G., Gray, S., Voss, C., Radford, A., Chen, M., & Sutskever, I. (2021, February 26). Zero-shot text-to-image generation. arXiv.org. Retrieved
April 20, 2023, from https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.12092
DALL·E Generative AI Announced by OpenAI (2021)

24. Gartner identifies key emerging technologies spurring innovation through trust, growth and change. Gartner. (2021, August 23). Retrieved February 16, 2022, from
https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2021-08-23-gartner-identifies-key-emerging-technologies-spurring-innovation-through-trust-growth-and-change
Generative AI on Gartner’s Emerging Tech Hype Cycle (2021)

25. ● Midjourney. (2022, July 13). We're officially moving to open-beta! join now at https://discord.gg/midjourney...Twitter. Retrieved April 20, 2023, from
https://twitter.com/midjourney/status/1547108864788553729
● Mostaque, E. (2022, August 10). Stable diffusion launch announcement. Stability AI. Retrieved April 20, 2023, from https://stability.ai/blog/stable-diffusion-announcement
● OpenAI (2022, August 28). DALL·E now available without waitlist. OpenAI. Retrieved April 20, 2023, from https://openai.com/blog/dall-e-now-available-without-waitlist
Generative AI Products Launched Including
Midjourney, Stable Diffusion, & DALL-E 2 (2022)

26. Ferguson, K. (2023, March 7). AI and Image Generation (Everything is a Remix Part 4). YouTube. Retrieved April 27, 2023, from
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rswxcDyotXA
Kirby Ferguson’s “Everything is a Remix” Series & Fair Use

27. ● Butterick, M. (2023, January 13). Stable Diffusion Litigation. Joseph Saveri Law Firm & Matthew Butterick. Retrieved April 28, 2023, from https://stablediffusionlitigation.com/
● Andersen v. Stability Ai Ltd., 3:23-cv-00201. CourtListener. (2023, January 13). Retrieved April 28, 2023, from https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/66732129/andersen-v-stability-ai-ltd/
● Ho, J., Jain, A., & Abbeel, P. (2020, December 16). Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models. arXiv.org. Retrieved April 28, 2023, from https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11239
Artists Sue Generative AI Companies Claiming:
“Diffusion is a way for an AI program to figure out how to
reconstruct a copy of the training data through denoising.”

28. Todasco, M. (2022, November 7). What AI thinks CEOS look like. LinkedIn. Retrieved April 20, 2023, from
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/what-ai-thinks-ceos-look-like-michael-todasco/
Bias in AI: Most Generative AI Systems Depict CEOs as Male

29. Algorithmic Bias
Kantayya, S (2021, March 22). Coded Bias. PBS. Retrieved April 20, 2023 from https://www.pbs.org/independentlens/documentaries/coded-bias/

30. Benaich, N. & Hogarth, I (2022, October 10). State of AI Report 2022. Stateof.AI Retrieved on April 20, 2023 from
https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1WrkeJ9-CjuotTXoa4ZZlB3UPBXpxe4B3FMs9R9tn34I/edit#slide=id.g164b1bac824_0_5095 via https://www.stateof.ai/
“AI safety is attracting more talent… yet remains
extremely neglected” - State of AI Report 2022

31. OpenAI. (2022, November 30). Introducing ChatGPT. Retrieved April 20, 2023, from https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt
OpenAI Launched ChatGPT 3.5 as a Prototype (2022)

32. ● Hu, K. (2023, February 2). CHATGPT sets record for fastest-growing user base - Analyst note. Reuters.
https://www.reuters.com/technology/chatgpt-sets-record-fastest-growing-user-base-analyst-note-2023-02-01/
● Hailey, K. (2023, February 9). CHATGPT : Something different is happening. number of days to 1M and 100m users : VS* Instagram* spotify* facebook* netflix*
twitter#chatgpt #ai #openai #google @openai pic.twitter.com/1wnqtu4yta. Twitter. https://twitter.com/kylelf_/status/1623679176246185985
ChatGPT Fastest App to 100M Users - 2 Months (Feb 2, 2023)

33. ● Bankless. (2023, February 20). 159 - We're all gonna die with Eliezer Yudkowsky. YouTube. Retrieved April 20, 2023, from
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gA1sNLL6yg4
● Yudkowsky, E. (2023, March 29). The only way to deal with the threat from AI? Shut it down. Time. Retrieved April 28, 2023, from
https://time.com/6266923/ai-eliezer-yudkowsky-open-letter-not-enough/
Yudkowsky Fears the Consequence of Superhumanly Smart AI
is “that literally everyone on Earth will die.”
“Many researchers steeped in these
issues, including myself, expect that
the most likely result of building a
superhumanly smart AI, under
anything remotely like the current
circumstances, is that literally
everyone on Earth will die. Not as in
"maybe possibly some remote
chance," but as in "that is the
obvious thing that would happen."”
- Yudkowsky in TIME Magazine

34. Yudkowsky, E. (2023, March 29). The only way to deal with the threat from AI? Shut it down. Time. Retrieved April 28, 2023, from
https://time.com/6266923/ai-eliezer-yudkowsky-open-letter-not-enough/
Yudkowsky’s Extreme Views on AI Moratorium Enforcement:
“be willing to destroy a rogue datacenter by airstrike”

35. ● OpenAI. (2023, March 14). Announcing GPT-4, a large multimodal model, with our best-ever results on capabilities and alignment: Https://t.co/twlfssyalf
pic.twitter.com/lywwpjzbsg. Twitter. Retrieved April 20, 2023, from https://twitter.com/OpenAI/status/1635687373060317185
● OpenAI. (2023, March 14). GPT-4. Retrieved April 20, 2023, from https://openai.com/product/gpt-4
OpenAI Launches GPT-4 (March 14 2023)

36. OpenAI. (2023, March 15). GPT-4 technical report. arXiv.org. Retrieved April 20, 2023, from https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.08774
No Details on Architecture or Training Data for GPT-4
(March 14 2023)

37. Vincent, J. (2023, March 15). OpenAI co-founder on Company's past approach to openly sharing research: 'We were wrong'. The Verge. Retrieved April 20, 2023, from
https://www.theverge.com/2023/3/15/23640180/openai-gpt-4-launch-closed-research-ilya-sutskever-interview
OpenAI should now be known as ClosedAI (March 2023)

38. Bubeck, S., Chandrasekaran, V., Eldan, R., Gehrke, J., Horvitz, E., Kamar, E., Lee, P., Lee, Y. T., Li, Y., Lundberg, S., Nori, H., Palangi, H., Ribeiro, M. T., & Zhang, Y. (2023,
March 22). Sparks of artificial general intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4. arXiv.org. Retrieved April 20, 2023, from https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.12712
Microsoft Research’s Controversial Sparks of AGI
Paper about GPT-4 (March 22 2023)

39. ● Bender, E. M. (2023, April 10). Case in point: Did you know that the "Sparks of agi" paper takes it definition of "Intelligence" from an editorial signed by 52 scholars
*defending* IQ as "not racist" … pic.twitter.com/wbvegfksdl. Twitter. Retrieved April 20, 2023, from https://twitter.com/emilymbender/status/1645493282959675392
● Bender, E. M. (2023, April 3). To all those folks asking why the "Ai Safety" and "Ai ethics" crowd can't find common ground… Twitter. Retrieved April 20, 2023, from
https://twitter.com/emilymbender/status/1642714011988004864
Some Responses to Sparks of AGI Paper

40. Gary, M. (2023, March 24). The Sparks of AGI? Or the end of science?. The Road to AI We Can Trust. https://garymarcus.substack.com/p/the-sparks-of-agi-or-the-end-of-science
Marcus on Sparks of AGI paper: “Microsoft put out a
press release yesterday, masquerading as science”

41. Future of Life Institute. (2023, March 29). Pause giant AI experiments: An open letter. Future of Life Institute. Retrieved April 20, 2023, from
https://futureoflife.org/open-letter/pause-giant-ai-experiments/
Open Letter Requesting Pause on AI Experiments (March 2023)

42. ● Gebru, T., Bender, E. M., McMillan-Major, A., & Mitchell, M. (2023, March 31). Statement from the listed authors of Stochastic Parrots on the “AI pause” letter. Distributed
AI Research Institute. Retrieved April 25, 2023, from https://www.dair-institute.org/blog/letter-statement-March2023
● Bender, E. (2023, March 28). Okay, so that AI letter signed by lots of AI researchers calling for a "pause [on] giant AI experiments"? it's just dripping with #aihype. here's
a quick rundown. Twitter. Retrieved April 20, 2023, from https://twitter.com/emilymbender/status/1640920936600997889
AI Ethicists Pushing Back on #AIHype (March 2023)

43. ● Gebru , T. (2023, February 15). Eugenics and the promise of utopia through AGI. [Presentation]. IEEE 1st Conference on Secure and Trustworthy Machine Learning.
YouTube. Retrieved April 20, 2023, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P7XT4TWLzJw
● Torres, É. P. (2023, March 13). I see some folks starting to use the “TESCREAL” acronym. so, here’s a short thread on what it stands for and why it’s important. 🧵
https://t.co/PxYJ2Wl1tV. Twitter. https://twitter.com/xriskology/status/1635313838508883968
Gebru & Torres Critique the #TESCREAL
Complex of Ideologies Driving AI (Feb & Mar 2023)

44. Harris, T., & Raskin, A. (2023, April 5). [Center for Humane Technology Talk on] The A.I. Dilemma [presented on] March 9, 2023”. [Presentation]. YouTube. Retrieved April 20,
2023, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xoVJKj8lcNQ
Center for Humane Technology on 1st Contact with AI

45. Center for Humane Technology on 1st Contact with AI
Harris, T., & Raskin, A. (2023, April 5). [Center for Humane Technology Talk on] The A.I. Dilemma [presented on] March 9, 2023”. [Presentation]. YouTube. Retrieved April 20,
2023, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xoVJKj8lcNQ

46. Harris, T., & Raskin, A. (2023, April 5). [Center for Humane Technology Talk on] The A.I. Dilemma [presented on] March 9, 2023”. [Presentation]. YouTube. Retrieved April 20,
2023, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xoVJKj8lcNQ
Center for Humane Technology on 2nd Contact with AI

47. Center for Humane Technology on 2nd Contact with AI
Harris, T., & Raskin, A. (2023, April 5). [Center for Humane Technology Talk on] The A.I. Dilemma [presented on] March 9, 2023”. [Presentation]. YouTube. Retrieved April 20,
2023, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xoVJKj8lcNQ

48. ● VR & AI as Sibling Technologies
● A Brief History of AI
● Responsible Innovation & AI Ethics
● Mapping Models of Intelligence

49. ● Applin, S. A., & Flick, C. (2021). Facebook’s Project Aria indicates problems for responsible innovation when broadly deploying AR and other pervasive technology in the
Commons. Journal of Responsible Technology, 5, 100010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrt.2021.100010
● Bye, K., Applin, S. & Flick, C. (2021, April 30) #991: Critiquing Facebook’s Responsible Innovation Principles & Project Aria through the lens of Anthropology & Tech
Ethics. Voices of VR Podcast Retrieved April 20, 2023 from
https://voicesofvr.com/991-critiquing-facebooks-responsible-innovation-principles-project-aria-through-the-lens-of-anthropology-tech-ethics/
Critique of Responsible Innovation Teams Having No Power

50. Horwitz, J. (2022, September 8). WSJ News Exclusive | Facebook Parent Meta Platforms Cuts Responsible Innovation team. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved April 20, 2023,
from https://www.wsj.com/articles/facebook-parent-meta-platforms-cuts-responsible-innovation-team-11662658423
Responsible Innovation Teams at Companies Being Disbanded

51. The Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council Framework for Responsible Innovation (2013). Retrieved on November, 9 2021 from
https://epsrc.ukri.org/research/framework/.
UK’s EPSRC: Responsible Innovation Framework of
Anticipate, Reflect, Engage, and Act (AREA)

52. Anticipate
Reflect
Engage
Act
The Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council Framework for Responsible Innovation (2013). Retrieved on November, 9 2021 from
https://epsrc.ukri.org/research/framework/.

53. Sutcliffe, Hilary. (2011). A Report on Responsible Research & Innovation. Retrieved on November 9, 2021 from
https://ec.europa.eu/programmes/horizon2020/sites/default/files/rri-report-hilary-sutcliffe_en.pdf
Responsible Innovation Should Have Meaningful
Engagement with Deliberate Dialogue and Inclusive Debate

54. Owen, R., Stilgoe, J., Macnaghten, P., Gorman, M., Fisher, E., & Guston, D. (2013) A Framework for Responsible Innovation in R. Owen, M. Heintz, J. Bessant (Eds.), (2013)
Responsible innovation. Managing the responsible emergence of science and innovation in society, (pp. 27-50) Wiley.
“Embedding dimensions of Responsible Innovation
within a Stage-Gating Innovation Governance Model”

55. Self-Regulation
Bye, K. & Leufer, D. (2023, March 7) #1177: How the EU’s AI Act Could Impact Biometric Data Definitions & XR Privacy. Voices of VR Podcast. Retrieved April 20, 2023 from
https://voicesofvr.com/1177-how-the-eus-ai-act-could-impact-biometric-data-definitions-xr-privacy/
AI Act Takes a Human Rights Approach & Not a Utilitarian One

56. ● Comonline. (2022, December 16). A fit for purpose and borderless European Artificial Intelligence Regulation. Telefónica. Retrieved April 20, 2023, from
https://www.telefonica.com/en/communication-room/blog/a-fit-for-purpose-and-borderless-european-artificial-intelligence-regulation/
● Bye, K. & Leufer, D. (2023, March 7) #1177: How the EU’s AI Act Could Impact Biometric Data Definitions & XR Privacy. Voices of VR Podcast. Retrieved April 20, 2023
from https://voicesofvr.com/1177-how-the-eus-ai-act-could-impact-biometric-data-definitions-xr-privacy/
AI Act Lays Out a Tiered Set of Risks

57. ● VR & AI as Sibling Technologies
● A Brief History of AI
● Responsible Innovation & AI Ethics
● Mapping Models of Intelligence

58. OpenAI Using Standardized Tests as Benchmarks
● Miller, K. (2023, March 16). GPT-4 is acing almost every higher-learning exam. InsideHook. Retrieved April 28, 2023, from
https://www.insidehook.com/daily_brief/tech/gpt-4-exams-results
● OpenAI. (2023, March 15). GPT-4 technical report. arXiv.org. Retrieved April 28, 2023, from https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.08774

59. IQ Tests & Standardized Tests
Aurora, V. (2023, March 24). Amazing how many brilliant scientists will look at an LLM... Wandering.Shop [Mastodon Instance]. Retrieved on April 20, 2023 from
https://wandering.shop/@vaurora/110077401569343239

60. Turing Test (1950)
Turing, A. M. (1950). I.—Computing Machinery And Intelligence. Mind, LIX(236), 433–460. https://doi.org/10.1093/mind/lix.236.433

61. Beyond the Turing Test (2016)
AI Magazine (2016, April 13) Beyond the Turing Test. AI Magazine. Pages 3-101. Retrieved on April 20, 2023 from
https://ojs.aaai.org/aimagazine/index.php/aimagazine/issue/view/213
● My Computer Is an Honor Student — but How Intelligent Is It?
Standardized Tests as a Measure of AI
● How to Write Science Questions that Are Easy for People and Hard
for Computers
● Toward a Comprehension Challenge, Using Crowdsourcing as a Tool
● The Social-Emotional Turing Challenge
● Artificial Intelligence to Win the Nobel Prize and Beyond: Creating the
Engine for Scientific Discovery
● Planning, Executing, and Evaluating the Winograd Schema Challenge
● Why We Need a Physically Embodied Turing Test and What It Might
Look Like
● Measuring Machine Intelligence Through Visual Question Answering
● Turing++ Questions: A Test for the Science of (Human) Intelligence
● I-athlon: Towards A Multidimensional Turing Test
● Software Social Organisms: Implications for Measuring AI Progress
● Principles for Designing an AI Competition, or Why the Turing Test
Fails as an Inducement Prize
● WWTS (What Would Turing Say?)

62. Intelligence as Prediction
● NYU Center for Mind, Brain, and Consciousness. (2023, March 24). The Philosophy of Deep Learning. Retrieved April 20, 2023, from https://phildeeplearning.github.io/
● LeCun, Y. (2023, April 5). Debate: Do language models need sensory grounding for meaning and understanding? YouTube. Retrieved April 20, 2023, from
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x10964w00zk&list=PLY_s7b9LrR8W-AGC95PU43oYlERY2IQAk&index=1

63. Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences
● Gardner, H. E. (2011). Frames of mind: The theory of multiple intelligences. Basic books.
● Image via Wikimedia Foundation. (2023, April 20). Theory of multiple intelligences. Wikipedia. Retrieved April 20, 2023, from
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_multiple_intelligences
● Image via Multiple intelligence theory. UTHSC. (n.d.). Retrieved April 20, 2023, from https://www.uthsc.edu/tlc/intelligence-theory.php

64. Linguistic,
Interpersonal,
& Logical-
Mathematical
Bodily-
Kinesthetic
Intrapersonal
& Musical
Spatial &
Naturalist
Existential

65. Mental & Social
Presence
Active
Presence
Emotional
Presence
Embodied &
Environmental
Presence

67. Making
Choices
Taking
Action
Emotional
Immersion
Sensory
Experience

68. VR, AR,
& Immersive Theatre
Books
Film
Radio
Video Games
Internet
TV
Theatre
Mobile Phone
Oral
Storytelling
ML & AI

69. Lundy, M., Sutton, D., Ashton, A., Martineau, J. (2010) Quadrivium: The Four Classical Liberal Arts of Number, Geometry, Music, & Cosmology. Walker & Co.

70. Math
Astronomy
Music
Geometry

71. Number
Mathematics
The Quadrivium

72. Number
Geometry
Mathematics
The Quadrivium
Number in
Space

73. Number
Number in
Time
Geometry Music
Mathematics
The Quadrivium
Number in
Space

74. Number in
Space & Time Number
Number in
Time
Geometry Music
Mathematics
Astronomy
The Quadrivium
Number in
Space

75. Objects Moving
Through Space
Abstract Patterns
& Forms
Consonance
Dissonance Cycles
In Time
World & Body Unfolding Process
Rules & Mechanics
Physics & Dynamics
The Quadrivium
Architecture &
Embodiment
in Space

76. Linguistic,
Interpersonal,
& Logical-
Mathematical
Bodily-
Kinesthetic
Intrapersonal
& Musical
Spatial &
Naturalist
Existential

77. Cognitive Architectures
LeCun, Y. (2023, April 5). Debate: Do language models need sensory grounding for meaning and understanding? YouTube. Retrieved April 20, 2023, from
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x10964w00zk&list=PLY_s7b9LrR8W-AGC95PU43oYlERY2IQAk&index=1

78. Planning,
Configurator, &
Critic
Memory
Perception &
World Model
Action
[LeCun: Emotions as
“anticipation of outcomes”]

79. International Joint Conference on
Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI) Topics
● Agent-Based & Multi-Agent
Systems
● AI Ethics, Trust, Fairness
● AI4Good
● AI ARTS
● Computer Vision
● Constraint Satisfaction and
Optimization
● Humans and AI
● Knowledge Representation &
Reasoning
● Machine Learning
● Multidisciplinary Topics &
Applications
● Natural Language Processing
● Planning and Scheduling
● Search
● Uncertainty
IJCAI (2022, July). International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence Schedule. IJCAI 2022. Retrieved on April 20, 2023 from
https://ijcai-22.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Main_Conference_Program_Printing_V.pdf

80. ● Knowledge Representation &
Reasoning
● Natural Language Processing
● Planning and Scheduling
● Constraint Satisfaction & Optimization
● Multidisciplinary Topics & Applications
● Humans and AI
● Search
● Uncertainty
● Agent-Based and
Multi-Agent Systems
● AI Ethics, Trust, Fairness
● AI4Good
● AI Arts
● Computer Vision
● Machine Learning
● [Robotics]

81. ● VR & AI as Sibling Technologies
● A Brief History of AI
● Responsible Innovation & AI Ethics
● Mapping Models of Intelligence

82. slideshare.net/kentbye