Solution1 ) The purpose of criminal law is to help maintain social.pdf
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Solution 1 ) The purpose of criminal law is to help maintain social order and stability . The purpose of criminal law is to establish a system of prohibitions , penalties and correctional measures to deal with conduct that unjustifiably or inexcusably causes or threatens harm to those individual or public interests for which state protection is appropriate . 2) Classification according to the nature of crimes Mala in se : These are acts that are immoral or wrong in themselves or acts that are naturally evil . Ex : Murder, rape , arson , burglary etc Mala prohibita : These crimes are not naturally evil , but are prohibited by statute because they infringe upon the right of the others . This type of act is not wrong in some societies but wrong in other societies . Example : Traffic offenses , gambling etc . Classification according to degree : a) Felonies : Crimes that are punishable by death or imprisonment in a state prision or penitentiary are felonies . b) Misdemeanors : Crimes or offenses not amounting to felonies are Misdemeanors . They are offenses for which the punishment is other than death or imprisonment in a state prison , or that have not been designated felonies by statute. c) Treason : Treason is the only crime described in the constitution and it is given a higher classification than felony . 3) Example of white-collar crimes are bank fraud, blackmail , bribery , computer fraud, counterfeiting , credit card fraud , currency schemes, embezzelement , environmental schemes . The punishment for these crimes should be recovery of all the money made by white collar crimes and to put the white collar criminals in prision ..
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In this lecture, I will explain the definition of crime , elements of crime, classification and types of crime.
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CHAPTER 7 Criminal Law and CybercrimeNew York Police Departmen.docx
CHAPTER 7 Criminal Law and Cybercrime
New York Police Department, Times Square, New York City
Criminal cases make up a large portion of cases tried in U.S. courts. Criminal cases are bought against persons for violating federal, state, and local laws. Suspected criminals are given many rights by the U.S. Constitution and state constitutions. Parties in the United States are free from unreasonable searches and seizures of evidence, and any evidence obtained illegally is considered tainted evidence and cannot be used in court. People who are suspected of a criminal act may assert their right of privilege against self-incrimination and may choose not to testify at any pretrial proceedings or at trial. Parties have a right to a public trial by a jury of their peers. In addition, if convicted of a crime, the criminal is free from cruel and unusual punishment.
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2. Describe criminal procedure, including arrest, indictment, arraignment, and the criminal trial.
3. Identify and define business and white-collar crimes.
4. List and describe cybercrimes.
5. Explain the constitutional safeguards provided by the Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, and Eighth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution.
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1. Introduction to Criminal Law and Cybercrime
2. Definition of a Crime
1. CONTEMPORARY ENVIRONMENT • Criminal Acts as the Basis for Tort Actions
3. Criminal Procedure
4. Common Crimes
1. ETHICS • Murder Conviction Upheld on Appeal
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1. BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT • Corporate Criminal Liability
6. Cybercrimes
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—Sir William Blackstone Commentaries on the Laws of England (1765)
Introduction to Criminal Law and Cybercrime
For members of society to coexist peacefully and for commerce to flourish, people and their property must be protected from injury by other members of society. Federal, state, and local governments’ criminal laws are intended to afford this protection by providing an incentive for persons to act reasonably in society and imposing penalties on persons who violate the laws.
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DISCUSSION 1
"Explosive Growth of Digital Crime and Fighting Digital Crime" Please respond to the following:
·
Identify at least two (2) factors that have led to the explosive growth of digital crime over the past a few decades. Next, describe the most common forms of digital crime, and give your opinion as to why those forms you described are so common. Provide a rationale for your response.
From the e-Activity, list three (3) types of digital crime, and name the main federal agencies which have primary responsibility to enforce digital crime laws. Next, recommend one (1) way for the federal agencies in question to improve the overall public response to computer crimes. Include the role of an individual citizen in the fight against digital crime in your discussion.
1. Cyber Stalking- Enforced by the FBI
2. Viruses- Enforced by The Secret Service
3. Piracy- Enforced by the ICE, FBI, and HIS
Please respond to the following student
Top of Form
·
Alecia Giles
·
RE: Week 1 Discussion
Over the past few decades, the need for computer technology has greatly increased. Users now turn to many forms of "computers" for daily tasks. Therefore, digital crime has also increased. Two factors that I believe have led to the explosive growth of digital crime
1. Identity Theft- Since computers are used for almost everything we do in life, many of us enter too much personal information into these devices. This personal information is now out there for hackers to retrieve and use in the theft of our identity.
2. Credit Card Fraud- An increase of online purchases and bill payment has allowed for credit card information to become more vulnerable to theft and/or fraud.
I believe these are the most common forms of digital crimes because they are the most commonly used by individuals.
Three types of digital crime include:
1. Cyber Stalking- Enforced by the FBI
2. Viruses- Enforced by The Secret Service
3. Piracy- Enforced by the ICE, FBI, and HIS
The federal virus genies in question can improve the overall public response to such computer crimes by identifying target areas for the reported crimes. Individual citizens can also assist in the fight against digital crime as well. To do so, when a crime is committed, the citizen should immediately report all aspects of the known crime to the proper authorities. Additionally, individual citizens can do things to prevent said crimes from occurring, such as; block and report cyber stalkers, install and use trusted anti-virus software and stay away from piracy websites.
Discussion 2
"Tort Law and Police Powers"
Please respond to the following:
·
From the e-Activity, specify the key differences between criminal law and tort law. Next, explain the common approaches that the judicial system takes in order to ensure that the public upholds these two (2) types of laws. Provide one (1) specific exa.
yes, roasting essentially means heating the ore, .pdf
yes, roasting essentially means heating the ore, in excess of air, to a temperature
below the melting point of the metal. this expels moisture, and converts the impurities to oxides.
Solution
yes, roasting essentially means heating the ore, in excess of air, to a temperature
below the melting point of the metal. this expels moisture, and converts the impurities to oxides..
There is no figure,Please upload it .pdf
There is no figure,Please upload it
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There is no figure,Please upload it.
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Similar to Solution1 ) The purpose of criminal law is to help maintain social.pdf
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Defining crime is very important in CSS criminology for competitive examination. In today's lecture, I will teach the aspirants about crime, various definitions of crime, elements of crime and will discuss actus Reus, Mens Rea and will explain the elements of crime. We will also discuss classification of crime and understand infractions, misdemeanors and felonies. In the later part of the lecture, I will discuss types of crime and will explain crime against person, crime against property, inchoate crime, statuary crime, white collar crime, organized crime and cyber crime.
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1. List and describe the essential elements of a crime.
2. Describe criminal procedure, including arrest, indictment, arraignment, and the criminal trial.
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1. CONTEMPORARY ENVIRONMENT • Criminal Acts as the Basis for Tort Actions
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5. Business and White-Collar Crimes
1. BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT • Corporate Criminal Liability
6. Cybercrimes
1. DIGITAL LAW • The Internet and Identity Theft
2. Case 7.1 • United States v. Barrington
7. Fourth Amendment Protection From Unreasonable Search and Seizure
1. Case 7.2 • U.S. SUPREME COURT CASE • Navarette v. California
2. Case 7.3 • U.S. SUPREME COURT CASE • Maryland v. King
3. Case 7.4 • U.S. SUPREME COURT CASE • Riley v. California and United States v. Wurie
8. Fifth Amendment Privilege Against Self-Incrimination
1. Case 7.5 • Ragland v. Commonwealth of Kentucky
9. Other Constitutional Protections
1. GLOBAL LAW • France Does Not Impose the Death Penalty
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—Sir William Blackstone Commentaries on the Laws of England (1765)
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For members of society to coexist peacefully and for commerce to flourish, people and their property must be protected from injury by other members of society. Federal, state, and local governments’ criminal laws are intended to afford this protection by providing an incentive for persons to act reasonably in society and imposing penalties on persons who violate the laws.
There can be no equal justice where the kind of trial a man gets depends on the amount of money he has.
Justice Black
Griffin v. Illinois 351 U.S. 12, 76 S.Ct. 585, 1956 U.S. Lexis 1059 (1956)
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Students can avail opportunity to help them in their assignments, thesis, research
Criminology.pdf
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Crimes are characterized, and are distinguished from other acts or omissions which may give rise to legal proceedings, by the prospect of state punishment. It is this latter feature which distinguishes the criminal law from the civil law and other methods of social control such as community morality.
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DISCUSSION 1
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·
Identify at least two (2) factors that have led to the explosive growth of digital crime over the past a few decades. Next, describe the most common forms of digital crime, and give your opinion as to why those forms you described are so common. Provide a rationale for your response.
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1. Cyber Stalking- Enforced by the FBI
2. Viruses- Enforced by The Secret Service
3. Piracy- Enforced by the ICE, FBI, and HIS
Please respond to the following student
Top of Form
·
Alecia Giles
·
RE: Week 1 Discussion
Over the past few decades, the need for computer technology has greatly increased. Users now turn to many forms of "computers" for daily tasks. Therefore, digital crime has also increased. Two factors that I believe have led to the explosive growth of digital crime
1. Identity Theft- Since computers are used for almost everything we do in life, many of us enter too much personal information into these devices. This personal information is now out there for hackers to retrieve and use in the theft of our identity.
2. Credit Card Fraud- An increase of online purchases and bill payment has allowed for credit card information to become more vulnerable to theft and/or fraud.
I believe these are the most common forms of digital crimes because they are the most commonly used by individuals.
Three types of digital crime include:
1. Cyber Stalking- Enforced by the FBI
2. Viruses- Enforced by The Secret Service
3. Piracy- Enforced by the ICE, FBI, and HIS
The federal virus genies in question can improve the overall public response to such computer crimes by identifying target areas for the reported crimes. Individual citizens can also assist in the fight against digital crime as well. To do so, when a crime is committed, the citizen should immediately report all aspects of the known crime to the proper authorities. Additionally, individual citizens can do things to prevent said crimes from occurring, such as; block and report cyber stalkers, install and use trusted anti-virus software and stay away from piracy websites.
Discussion 2
"Tort Law and Police Powers"
Please respond to the following:
·
From the e-Activity, specify the key differences between criminal law and tort law. Next, explain the common approaches that the judicial system takes in order to ensure that the public upholds these two (2) types of laws. Provide one (1) specific exa.
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Solution
yes, roasting essentially means heating the ore, in excess of air, to a temperature
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Solution
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Answer:
Key Components & Implications of Internal Audit:
Components:
Implications:
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Developing an understanding of the business area under review. This includes objectives,
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service) and apply the Four Tests of a Resources Compeititve Power and determine if provides a
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Answer:
Key Components & Implications of Internal Audit:
Components:
Implications:
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Flowcharts and narratives may be created if necessary.
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Report .
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The DNA is cut into small fragments and these fragments are labelled with different fluorescent
dyes (the sample from the patient and the normal DNA sample). Both the DNA are allowed to
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both the samples hybridize equivalents and produce the same fluorescence.
Thus, if the person has the retinoblastoma mutant gene, two different fluorescences will appear,
indicating the hybridizations of the mutant and the normal genes whereas an unaffected person
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Solution
To differentiate between the mutated and normal genes, the DNA of the person is isolated and
amplified by the PCR (polymerase chain reaction). This genome is subjected to the DNA
microarrays, i.e. DNA microchips that contain the single strand sequences of normal genes
including the sequences of its possible mutations.
The DNA is cut into small fragments and these fragments are labelled with different fluorescent
dyes (the sample from the patient and the normal DNA sample). Both the DNA are allowed to
hybridize and bind to the single strands of the DNA chip. The difference in the percent
hybridization indicates the presence of mutations. if the person does not have any mutations,
both the samples hybridize equivalents and produce the same fluorescence.
Thus, if the person has the retinoblastoma mutant gene, two different fluorescences will appear,
indicating the hybridizations of the mutant and the normal genes whereas an unaffected person
produces unifom fluorescence..
The most critical shortcomings of these assumptions are1.The flow .pdf
The most critical shortcomings of these assumptions are
1.The flow of water is considered to be one dimensional but in reality it is three dimensional.
2.Darcy\'s law does not seem to hold good at high hydraulic gradients.
Solution
The most critical shortcomings of these assumptions are
1.The flow of water is considered to be one dimensional but in reality it is three dimensional.
2.Darcy\'s law does not seem to hold good at high hydraulic gradients..
The following statements are true1. The tendency of water to mini.pdf
The following statements are true:
1. The tendency of water to minimize it\'s interaction with non-polar substances is known as
hydrophobic effect. ( in hydrophobic, hydro refers to water and phobic refers to fear. )
2.Hydrophobic molecules donot dissolve in water due to lack of Hydrogen bonding between it\'s
molecules and water molecules.
3. Amphipathic substances are the structural basis of biological bilayer membranes. ( Ex. Animal
Cellwalls)
Solution
The following statements are true:
1. The tendency of water to minimize it\'s interaction with non-polar substances is known as
hydrophobic effect. ( in hydrophobic, hydro refers to water and phobic refers to fear. )
2.Hydrophobic molecules donot dissolve in water due to lack of Hydrogen bonding between it\'s
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3. Amphipathic substances are the structural basis of biological bilayer membranes. ( Ex. Animal
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The data is Quantitative as there are numbers , and its an observati.pdf
The data is Quantitative as there are numbers , and its an observational study, where they studies
about the H.pylori in the cause of ulceration.
2. From table -II, we see that among the 22 patients having Ulcer, 18 have infection of H.pylori.
Out of 16, 8 were with infection.
Gastritis and Duodenitis.
Out of 22, 18 patients with gastric ulcers had bacteria, and four had both the ulcers, and all were
Helicobacter positive. With gastric ulcer 77% had bacteria, and with duodenal ulcer 100% had
bacteria. 4 patients with ulcers became negative for bacteria is significant as they had taken
NSAIS drugs which are known to cause ulcers.
Although gastric colonization with H.pylori, induces histologic gastritis in all infected
individuals, only a small portion of them develop any significant sign and symptom for this
colonization. It sestimated that H. pylori, infected patients have a 10-20% lifetime risk of
developing ulcer disease. The risk of development of these diseases in the presence of H.pylori,
depends on a variety of bacteria, host, and environmental factors, that relate to the pattern and
severity of gastritis. Thus a patient can show normal examination.
Solution
The data is Quantitative as there are numbers , and its an observational study, where they studies
about the H.pylori in the cause of ulceration.
2. From table -II, we see that among the 22 patients having Ulcer, 18 have infection of H.pylori.
Out of 16, 8 were with infection.
Gastritis and Duodenitis.
Out of 22, 18 patients with gastric ulcers had bacteria, and four had both the ulcers, and all were
Helicobacter positive. With gastric ulcer 77% had bacteria, and with duodenal ulcer 100% had
bacteria. 4 patients with ulcers became negative for bacteria is significant as they had taken
NSAIS drugs which are known to cause ulcers.
Although gastric colonization with H.pylori, induces histologic gastritis in all infected
individuals, only a small portion of them develop any significant sign and symptom for this
colonization. It sestimated that H. pylori, infected patients have a 10-20% lifetime risk of
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Thank you everyone! The answer was O(n!)SolutionThank you ever.pdf
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num.txt(Save this file under D Drive.Then the path of the file is D.pdf
num.txt(Save this file under D Drive.Then the path of the file is D:\\\ um.txt)
1
2
3
4
5
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CPP Code
#include
#include
using namespace std;
//Declaring Global variable
int sum=0;
//Function declarations
void readFromFile();
void writeToFile();
/* Function implementation which will
* read the numbers from the file and calculates the sum of
* the numbers which are multiples of 2 or 5
*/
void readFromFile()
{
int number,sum=0;
//fileInput reference
ifstream dataIn;
//Opening input file
dataIn.open(\"D:\\\ um.txt\");
while(dataIn>>number)
{
if(number%2==0 || number%5==0)
{
sum+=number;
}
}
//closing the input stream
dataIn.close();
}
/* Function implementation which will
* display the sum into another text file
*/
void writeToFile()
{
//fileoutput reference
ofstream myfile;
//Opening the file
myfile.open (\"D:\\\ um1.txt\");
//Writing the contents to the file
myfile <<\"The Sum of Multiples of 2 or 5 is :\"<
Solution
num.txt(Save this file under D Drive.Then the path of the file is D:\\\ um.txt)
1
2
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5
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CPP Code
#include
#include
using namespace std;
//Declaring Global variable
int sum=0;
//Function declarations
void readFromFile();
void writeToFile();
/* Function implementation which will
* read the numbers from the file and calculates the sum of
* the numbers which are multiples of 2 or 5
*/
void readFromFile()
{
int number,sum=0;
//fileInput reference
ifstream dataIn;
//Opening input file
dataIn.open(\"D:\\\ um.txt\");
while(dataIn>>number)
{
if(number%2==0 || number%5==0)
{
sum+=number;
}
}
//closing the input stream
dataIn.close();
}
/* Function implementation which will
* display the sum into another text file
*/
void writeToFile()
{
//fileoutput reference
ofstream myfile;
//Opening the file
myfile.open (\"D:\\\ um1.txt\");
//Writing the contents to the file
myfile <<\"The Sum of Multiples of 2 or 5 is :\"<.
n = 7 which is odd so median is the middle value of te data after ar.pdf
n = 7 which is odd so median is the middle value of te data after arranging in ascending order.
1,1,2,4,5,6,7
median = (7+1)/2 th observation = 4th observation = 4
So median of the data is 4.
Solution
n = 7 which is odd so median is the middle value of te data after arranging in ascending order.
1,1,2,4,5,6,7
median = (7+1)/2 th observation = 4th observation = 4
So median of the data is 4..
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Molybdenum is the element
Solution
Molybdenum is the element.
Mean absolute deviationSolutionMean absolute deviation.pdf
Mean absolute deviation
Solution
Mean absolute deviation.
elements involved are C and N .pdf
elements involved are C and N
Solution
elements involved are C and N.
Information security means protecting information (data) and informa.pdf
Information security means protecting information (data) and information systems from
unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction.
Information Security management is a process of defining the security controls in order to
protect the information assets.
Security Program[edit]
The first action of a management program to implement information security is to have a
security program in place. Though some argue the first act would be to gain some real \"proof of
concept\" and \"explainable thru display on the monitor screen\" security knowledge. Start with
maybe understanding where OS passwords are stored within the code inside a file within a
directory. If you don\'t understand Operating Systems at the root directory level maybe you
should seek out advice from somebody who does before even beginning to implement security
program management and objectives.
Security Program Objectives
Security Management Responsibilities
Approaches to Build a Security Program
Since advancement is directly tied to how well you can convince others, who often fall outside of
your of job duties and department, as to your higher value to the company as stated by your own
effective written communication this leads to amazing resume writers and take no blame style of
email responses that seems to definitely lead to the eventual failure of company\'s standards and
actual knowledge. It is often covered up by relationships which form at the power levels within
any group of people and those who are considered so-called experts having no real idea what is
really involved under the hood of the reports/applications they use and no proof presented in
emails written when self declared claims of their expertise is made or blame is to be put on
another.
Security Controls[edit]
Security Controls can be classified into three categories
Administrative Controls which include
Technical or Logical Controls which include
Physical Controls which include
The Elements of Security[edit]
Vulnerability
Threat
Risk
Exposure
Countermeasure or Safeguard
The Relation Between the Security Elements
Core Information Security Principles[edit]
The three fundamental principles of security are availability, integrity, and confidentiality and
are commonly referred to as CIA or AIC triad which also form the main objective of any security
program.
The level of security required to accomplish these principles differs per company, because each
has its own unique combination of business and security goals and requirements.
All security controls, mechanisms, and safeguards are implemented to provide one or more of
these principles.
All risks, threats, and vulnerabilities are measured for their potential capability to compromise
one or all of the AIC principles
Confidentiality[edit]
Integrity[edit]
Availability[edit]
Information Security Management Governance[edit]
Security Governance[edit]
Governance is the set of responsibilities and practices exercised by the board and executi.
Given that T is unitaryT = 1I-ieH =1det (-T) = (-1)ndet T.pdf
Given that T is unitary
|T| = 1
|I-ieH| =1
det (-T) = (-1)ndet T
Hence det (ieH-1) = (-1)n
det ieH = 1+(-1)n
i.e. det ieH can be either 0 or 2
To prove that H is equal to its own conjugate transpose
Solution
Given that T is unitary
|T| = 1
|I-ieH| =1
det (-T) = (-1)ndet T
Hence det (ieH-1) = (-1)n
det ieH = 1+(-1)n
i.e. det ieH can be either 0 or 2
To prove that H is equal to its own conjugate transpose.
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