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A SEMINAR PRESENTATION ON
By :- Digvijay Kumar
:- 1516142
SOLAR PANEL SOLAR INVERTER
CONTENT
• Definition
• PrinciplesofSolarInverter
• TypesofSolarInverter
• NeedofSolar’sPower
• UsesofSolar
• FunctionofSolarPanel
• AdvantagesofSolarInverter
• Disadvantages ofSolarInverter
• Conclusion
Definition:- A solar inverter is one of the
most important elements of the solar electric
power system. It converts the variable direct
current (DC) output of a photovoltaic (PV)
solar panel into alternating 240V current
(AC). This AC electricity then can be fed into
your home to operate your appliances.
Principle of Solar Inverter
Thesolarinverterworksbytaking
theenergyformPVarray.This
energywillbeindirectcurrent
formandthatisconvertedto
alternativecurrentform.This
processwillbedonebyusingaset
ofsoliddevicesthatincludes
MOSFET,IGBTandSCR.Withthe
H-Bridgearrangementthese
devicesperformbackandforth
flippingoperationandresultin
conversionofDCtoAC.
Types of Solar Inverters
There are abundant of well-known creators of Solar Inverters all over the
world. But there are a few types of solar inverters available in the market
which includes the following.
1. Off Grid Inverters
Off grid inverters are used in remote
systems wherein the solar inverter is fed
DC power from a battery panels. This
battery panel is charged by solar panels.
Several such inverters have integrated
with basic battery chargers which can be
used to boost the battery from an AC
power source.
2. Micro Inverters
Microinvertersaremodernin
thesolarindustry.Theyare
small,compactsizeand
portablewithalotof
performance.Theyincludeall
thefeaturesofanycentral
inverters.
3. Grid Tie Inverters
Aninverterwhichisassociatedwiththe
gridcanbesaidtobeagridtieinverter.
Theseinverterfeedpowerinthe
electricitygridbycorrespondingphase
andfrequency.And,thefrequency
ranges50HzinIndiaand60HzinNorth
Americaoftheo/pACpowerwiththe
effectivenesssuppliedACpower.These
invertersaredesignedtoautomatically
shutdownoncesensingalossofsupply
fromtheutility.
4. Battery backup Inverters
Thesespecialtypesofinverters
areparticularlydesignedtodraw
energyfromabattery.Thecharge
ofthebatteryispreservedby
usinganon-boardchargerandan
additionalenergyistransferredto
thegrid.Suchinvertershavethe
abilitytoprovideACpowerto
particularloadsduringpower
outages.Theyalsohavetheanti-
islandingfunction.
 Electricity rate has
hiked around 100% in
last four years.
 So we need to focus on
alternate option.
AN EXAMPLE
CALCULATOR
 You've probably seen
calculators with solar cells --
devices that never need
batteries and, in some
cases, don't even have an off
button. As long as there's
enough light, they seem to
work forever. You may also
have seen larger solar
panels, perhaps on
emergency road signs, call
boxes, buoys, and even in
parking lots to power the
lights. That is Photovoltaic
energy at work.
Photovoltaic energy is the
direct conversion of light into
electricity at the atomic
level. Some materials exhibit
a property known as the
photoelectric effect that
causes them to absorb
photons of light and release
electrons. When these free
electrons are captured, an
electric current results that
can be used as electricity.
Advantages of Solar Inverter
• After discussing in detail about a solar inverter and how it is a fit for making
appliance work at housing & trade levels we must discuss about the numerous
advantages of the solar inverter.
• Solar energy has continually helped in diminishing the greenhouse impact and
an unnatural weather change.
• By utilizing of sun based gadgets will help in sparing cash and furthermore
vitality. Since many individuals have begun utilizing these gadgets.
• A sun powered inverter helps in changing the DC into batteries or AC. This
backings individuals who utilize an incomplete measure of power.
• The synchronous solar inverter that enables small homeowners and
furthermore to control organizations as they are tremendous in measure.
• The multifunction sunlight based inverter is the finest among all and works
effected. It changes over the DC to AC deliberately which is appropriate for
business foundations.
• This inverter is financially effective, i.e. ease than generators. Apart from these,
there are extra gadgets as well that make the utilization of sunlight based
vitality, for example, solar heater, cooker
Disadvantages of Solar Inverter
• Primarily,wehavetospendaconsiderablemeasureof
cashforbuyingasolarbasedinverter
• ItwillworkproductivelyandcreateDCjustwhenthe
sunshineissolid.Thesolarpanelsareutilizedtodrawin
thedaylightneedslotsofspace.
• SolarInverterscanworkwhenthereisnoSunshineyetthe
batterywhichisaccessibleinthatischargedcompletely
withtheassistanceofSunshine.
Conclusion
• Solarpowerisanimmensesourceofdirectlyuseableenergyandultimately
createsotherenergyresources:biomass,wind,hydropowerandwaveenergy.
• MostoftheEarth'ssurfacereceivessufficientsolarenergytopermitlow-grade
heatingofwaterandbuildings,althoughtherearelargevariationswithlatitude
andseason.Atlowlatitudes,simplemirrordevicescanconcentratesolar
energysufficientlyforcookingandevenfordrivingsteamturbines.
• Theenergyoflightshiftselectronsinsomesemiconductingmaterials.This
photovoltaiceffectiscapableoflarge-scaleelectricitygeneration.However,the
presentlowefficiencyofsolarPVcellsdemandsverylargeareastosupply
electricitydemands.
• Directuseofsolarenergyistheonlyrenewablemeanscapableofultimately
supplantingcurrentglobalenergysupplyfromnon-renewablesources,butat
theexpenseofalandareaofatleasthalfamillionkm2.
Solar Inverter

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Solar Inverter

  • 1. A SEMINAR PRESENTATION ON By :- Digvijay Kumar :- 1516142
  • 2. SOLAR PANEL SOLAR INVERTER
  • 3. CONTENT • Definition • PrinciplesofSolarInverter • TypesofSolarInverter • NeedofSolar’sPower • UsesofSolar • FunctionofSolarPanel • AdvantagesofSolarInverter • Disadvantages ofSolarInverter • Conclusion
  • 4. Definition:- A solar inverter is one of the most important elements of the solar electric power system. It converts the variable direct current (DC) output of a photovoltaic (PV) solar panel into alternating 240V current (AC). This AC electricity then can be fed into your home to operate your appliances.
  • 5. Principle of Solar Inverter Thesolarinverterworksbytaking theenergyformPVarray.This energywillbeindirectcurrent formandthatisconvertedto alternativecurrentform.This processwillbedonebyusingaset ofsoliddevicesthatincludes MOSFET,IGBTandSCR.Withthe H-Bridgearrangementthese devicesperformbackandforth flippingoperationandresultin conversionofDCtoAC.
  • 6. Types of Solar Inverters There are abundant of well-known creators of Solar Inverters all over the world. But there are a few types of solar inverters available in the market which includes the following. 1. Off Grid Inverters Off grid inverters are used in remote systems wherein the solar inverter is fed DC power from a battery panels. This battery panel is charged by solar panels. Several such inverters have integrated with basic battery chargers which can be used to boost the battery from an AC power source.
  • 8. 3. Grid Tie Inverters Aninverterwhichisassociatedwiththe gridcanbesaidtobeagridtieinverter. Theseinverterfeedpowerinthe electricitygridbycorrespondingphase andfrequency.And,thefrequency ranges50HzinIndiaand60HzinNorth Americaoftheo/pACpowerwiththe effectivenesssuppliedACpower.These invertersaredesignedtoautomatically shutdownoncesensingalossofsupply fromtheutility.
  • 9. 4. Battery backup Inverters Thesespecialtypesofinverters areparticularlydesignedtodraw energyfromabattery.Thecharge ofthebatteryispreservedby usinganon-boardchargerandan additionalenergyistransferredto thegrid.Suchinvertershavethe abilitytoprovideACpowerto particularloadsduringpower outages.Theyalsohavetheanti- islandingfunction.
  • 10.  Electricity rate has hiked around 100% in last four years.  So we need to focus on alternate option.
  • 11. AN EXAMPLE CALCULATOR  You've probably seen calculators with solar cells -- devices that never need batteries and, in some cases, don't even have an off button. As long as there's enough light, they seem to work forever. You may also have seen larger solar panels, perhaps on emergency road signs, call boxes, buoys, and even in parking lots to power the lights. That is Photovoltaic energy at work.
  • 12. Photovoltaic energy is the direct conversion of light into electricity at the atomic level. Some materials exhibit a property known as the photoelectric effect that causes them to absorb photons of light and release electrons. When these free electrons are captured, an electric current results that can be used as electricity.
  • 13. Advantages of Solar Inverter • After discussing in detail about a solar inverter and how it is a fit for making appliance work at housing & trade levels we must discuss about the numerous advantages of the solar inverter. • Solar energy has continually helped in diminishing the greenhouse impact and an unnatural weather change. • By utilizing of sun based gadgets will help in sparing cash and furthermore vitality. Since many individuals have begun utilizing these gadgets. • A sun powered inverter helps in changing the DC into batteries or AC. This backings individuals who utilize an incomplete measure of power. • The synchronous solar inverter that enables small homeowners and furthermore to control organizations as they are tremendous in measure. • The multifunction sunlight based inverter is the finest among all and works effected. It changes over the DC to AC deliberately which is appropriate for business foundations. • This inverter is financially effective, i.e. ease than generators. Apart from these, there are extra gadgets as well that make the utilization of sunlight based vitality, for example, solar heater, cooker
  • 14. Disadvantages of Solar Inverter • Primarily,wehavetospendaconsiderablemeasureof cashforbuyingasolarbasedinverter • ItwillworkproductivelyandcreateDCjustwhenthe sunshineissolid.Thesolarpanelsareutilizedtodrawin thedaylightneedslotsofspace. • SolarInverterscanworkwhenthereisnoSunshineyetthe batterywhichisaccessibleinthatischargedcompletely withtheassistanceofSunshine.
  • 15. Conclusion • Solarpowerisanimmensesourceofdirectlyuseableenergyandultimately createsotherenergyresources:biomass,wind,hydropowerandwaveenergy. • MostoftheEarth'ssurfacereceivessufficientsolarenergytopermitlow-grade heatingofwaterandbuildings,althoughtherearelargevariationswithlatitude andseason.Atlowlatitudes,simplemirrordevicescanconcentratesolar energysufficientlyforcookingandevenfordrivingsteamturbines. • Theenergyoflightshiftselectronsinsomesemiconductingmaterials.This photovoltaiceffectiscapableoflarge-scaleelectricitygeneration.However,the presentlowefficiencyofsolarPVcellsdemandsverylargeareastosupply electricitydemands. • Directuseofsolarenergyistheonlyrenewablemeanscapableofultimately supplantingcurrentglobalenergysupplyfromnon-renewablesources,butat theexpenseofalandareaofatleasthalfamillionkm2.

Editor's Notes

  1. SUSCET, Tangori