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PRODUCTION OF
SPEECH SOUNDS
VOWELS
Air from lungs
passes through
larynx, goes
through vocal
tract and ends
at mouth and
nostrils.
•Tube begins just above larynx
•Female: 7cm Male: 8cm
•Top end is divided into two; to the mouth and nasal cavity
PHARYNX
•Allows air to pass through the mouth or nose.
•Can be touched by tongue
•Velar consonants. ( [k] , [g])
•Roof of the mouth
VELUM /
SOFT PALATE
HARD
PALATE
• Between top front teeth and hard palate.
• Produces alveolar sound ([t], [d])
ALVEOLAR
RIDGE
• Can be moved to many places and different
shapes.
• Tip, blade, front, back, root
TONGUE
• Upper and lower teeth
• Produces dental sounds ([
TEETH
• Can be moved to make different shapes.
• Produces bilabial sounds ([p]) and labiodental
sounds ()
LIPS
•Produces nasal sounds
([n], [m])
NASAL CAVITY
/ NOSE
•Doesn’t make contact
with other articulators.
•Move lower jaw.
JAWS
🞂 Vowels: sounds which there is no obstruction
to the flow of the air as it passes from larynx
to the lips.
🞂 Consonants: sounds produce wen the air flow
is being obstructed. Some exceptions may
occur.
Tongue
🞂 Different position of the tongue produces
different sounds.
Front Back
Open Close
Lips (Lip-rounding)
🞂 Rounded – corners of the lips are brought
towards each other and the lips pushed
forwards.
🞂 Spread – corners of the lips moved away from
each other
🞂 Neutral – no noticeably rounded or spread

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sodapdf-converted (3).pptx

  • 2. Air from lungs passes through larynx, goes through vocal tract and ends at mouth and nostrils.
  • 3. •Tube begins just above larynx •Female: 7cm Male: 8cm •Top end is divided into two; to the mouth and nasal cavity PHARYNX •Allows air to pass through the mouth or nose. •Can be touched by tongue •Velar consonants. ( [k] , [g]) •Roof of the mouth VELUM / SOFT PALATE HARD PALATE
  • 4. • Between top front teeth and hard palate. • Produces alveolar sound ([t], [d]) ALVEOLAR RIDGE • Can be moved to many places and different shapes. • Tip, blade, front, back, root TONGUE • Upper and lower teeth • Produces dental sounds ([ TEETH • Can be moved to make different shapes. • Produces bilabial sounds ([p]) and labiodental sounds () LIPS
  • 5. •Produces nasal sounds ([n], [m]) NASAL CAVITY / NOSE •Doesn’t make contact with other articulators. •Move lower jaw. JAWS
  • 6. 🞂 Vowels: sounds which there is no obstruction to the flow of the air as it passes from larynx to the lips. 🞂 Consonants: sounds produce wen the air flow is being obstructed. Some exceptions may occur.
  • 7. Tongue 🞂 Different position of the tongue produces different sounds. Front Back Open Close
  • 8.
  • 9. Lips (Lip-rounding) 🞂 Rounded – corners of the lips are brought towards each other and the lips pushed forwards. 🞂 Spread – corners of the lips moved away from each other 🞂 Neutral – no noticeably rounded or spread