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PAGE NO
DATE 253a1
UNin-1
Sarih Sraariciceriou
NTROBUcrioN
Bocichyia dixid1d haud om ecmmit aoidlHulgious
amd othu aapecls.
He
HeNDgemity in th uocity ia colld Sedal shoaif,iohngn
hcmcupt ofA0tialstsoiLitationimad suuaf
uletsALuch clousijlicaicn 0 diguu amd
placuuntofpeople ins0cieky
Jt a Aociol_puocLs4 in wthitk thus0citkyi
odixided into yauious guaups, uwhith _urlhaut
thein Owh chauuactesHcA,statis amol uelu
DeeiNATION
m actal stsatiitotionisa oliviainn ol Locity_clue o
higheu nmd LoueAocial umits
D aa divisiam o s0cieky _inta pexoannt 4wmpoa
gMOLpA oH Catgeuie4. Jhe guoupa CL imulinked
caith eachothaby h ulorticmahip o4upexieity
amd Auboudinatian
YPES OF SOUAL STRATIFICATION Jia dlivicdid ima2 ypta
frLASSSYSTEM
OPEN TYPE SYSTEM
CASTE SYSTEM
RACE CrLOSE TYPE SYSTEM
00 Casskyston/0pemiypeoystom
n tis type ADal_datijicaficnpesisicn.au
PAGENO.
DATE II
IwaHaled gn thi baais0 meuit OH Hamk
cClose kyaem Cast yaten
CloseAyatem i s ahieuauchy oHale G4 lotutmime
an the_baaisa mumbeuhip oapENLHiCLulo
i s mot po4dible po people oleave_m
Hhe 401h0hu Cst..
CNDIAN CASTE SYSTEM-
D igim Vauious husies fo explcuim the ouiguin o
1
CaskAYAkmi=
LAy Religlotw heory
CE13/Logicalheoy
c)docial- hisLOHLCalhesty
aReligious theouyt-Jhia theouy txplain how Vasns
tuheuoumcuel.
The oliluemt Vaum (aol)twheuALaHal di4huLnt
palt
bo.dy.
uho iu cL4e owOuld =
iyBxuhmim Heaecd huomhis head
ksha
kshauiya uLted omhis hamd
itl Vaishua LHeaeed iton hin thigh.
dudlhuCL eLoleod uom his eit.
C8)iological thess his theety explaim that all
exidting himp amimakd amd ina
-mak.
i orttva imclucle intelligtm hmest, q0oclmtss 4
Othu peiiive qualihes.
PAGE NO
DATE
tioKag.as-4imcluuelequalitics ike puicd.couMagu.
iamas molude qualiticaLik dullnuas slupid
lack ofCAativily othuwonugatve.qualies.
Nahmanua u Cattva gualily.
kshiya Vouishya anL Rags gualily
ueluia ak oThama2ualily.
C Gocin-historical they- Jhia theoty trplain the
iutficn-of dntouchahikt
CASTE SYSTEM
INTRODUCTiON Lash is th hexudlity uoupila
having Comdnna0ml mmnmicliio
-alOccupaticn4 Commm uuu
DEFINITION ecoling to Ma.cixe ad Pag,Ghen
Ponetern d
tahusiu whoilypLdHminetlA0that
mamQHe borm ofhuinLot im Aaithout
0myhope chonnzumg shem clasa aikena femn
O CodH
FEATURES
segmemtal dixiaidn osocielyi-_Jhe cak ayadem
has diuioluelsouicy into
mumtuiDu sLgmemhSn theeqinnin mly our
Casth but as a ub-diisioma i
casJe alsoCminU
HitOHchsd th avutamguraent dceat
cas h oup ina lattmahipaf
Aupeuo:ity imesti attldydo me amotha
DATE
1 Reatician onLood omd dinkim 4 smoking
Uautallyduertent_0te clanofe~ckang Jood
duink amd olmot shaHeAmokimg amman
them.
Ex-Buahminn donot tak {0odlam Omy
Otheu Caste
Hexeditoxyccupatian.i-Eath cash hata Apecijic
OCcupatiom aml camlt
chamg
th OccLLpa-himn
5) Endoganmu indicoat membeuoHhi cont have
Vfo mauny within thiu OLTnCa
Jntuscask manHLOGL aN puDhibiHd
Cod i asCHIbed Jhu A nAt Othu uwoy emui
ianto a cosdt Ohiwtham hinth
CPuHity amd polluimi-Jt _ib ame o h impoitant
eauues OLAHEAysemn
PuHry 4_polluin O udgjn mA 0
Otcupaim lomguagu dussingpaono
wll uploodhahik
1D
Jiatmtin n Cuatom, durss t Apetck- Eahtate
have dihmeat je_sdyle
hOv ng IE Oum
ustomsduuing patkum Spetch
15)Lgntlict aolvihg mechamim- Jhe coat have the
DL Cmhlict pusohuih
Toethamum uCh 2 Coote Pamchayotat villäz
PAGENO.
DATE: 1
CASTE SYSTEM CHGIES [FEETUREOFCASTE iNINDIRJ-
Restirion o pod hahih havebern uesobred.
SLoskis mot yuymuh asw0iatd with thu
heeclihay Oupatim
HI_Cose au tqual.
[asle pamchcyad have elhey btcomt NeH LDRah.
Jouchoble umtouchable is not lelt ommg
educattod people.
2ocia Hilaionkip 4 s0cia_ineuntim han be
Lahlished in he A0ity wihout suki
hi COLk backquoumd.
ndustuialualin wbamázatim channg h Hole
o caskAyphom
Naminamt Cast J tmeas Am4 (nk benme
ecmmilal 4 political doainamt
CLASS SYSTEM:
Clas iu a uoup openple havinq hisaLA0ial
stahu LLh Hupect CHtoin ChauacdeAti.
Jhi chanattnsthcs a not asCHihegivem by
biuth) uaualluy,but au LaHned huough individ
ual ofod
DEPINITION- Acconding to OgbuHn 4 Nimka A40dol
cla i ane uameL guOu oimdnidual
who ouue Hamk by thi membeN_o he Lommumi
yins0uallyAUpeuIG Omd imhenic posiyion"
(2) AccsHeling o Maxiseben, Cla d C1gquegaka a
imdividual who have h AQm apperhumi
acgwwwn godl, thI Jame_exhibitkdAtmdaud
living
DATE
CHARACTERSTICS
(dmivensal-tlawayutn ibcalaost uuniYtsdl.
eHieiauchs- Tust kike caste guouAl, clases ahohare
aM hietauchy 0udey in Aulaian to
each othe.
L3OpernCysem Claasi am opem slyshm heccu
a pewsan cam chamg hin Atat by his
Rfod
U)Clas4 is notastHibe-J ih mot bauedon bith Lik
Cash but / athieved by irelividuad
forh
Comamm mocle o li- Peaple o th sai ADcil
tlaas have uAually o comnm
(DeteHmimatiam oAo.cial stahua by class- A_peusan
stahusL4 ditumint
by thu cloas tohich he helm.
*CLASSES MAY DETERMINE BY SEVERAL THIN/S
ON THE BASIS OF MODE OF£ARNING=
wBusiness class
(2PHOessianal claua
(3) KabouH clas
ON THE BASIS Of ECONOMIC CONDTON:
lppey clou
PAOM HO
DATE
C Midlle cloay
CLoco claas
(3)ONTHE BASiSof EDUCATiONAL ACHÍEVeMENT:
CCmeducahd
Kesu educakd
High educatto
RDIFERENCE BETLOEEM CLASS AND CASTE
ChSTE CASS
UDetomime by biuth D Detetmime hyummi.
sta hus
Chamgable
13 Opemsusepn
(2) Lmohamgahle
3Claded Aystm
Res pction 'an /ood,duiink No Laitim an jaod,
4 pmokiky.
LOJhuu isoual olistamu 6) Jheue i m0 socioldiatanu
b/w CaAh..
OHeHeclitauy OCcupaim
duink 3mukmg.
6/to closu
Clous do not have
Hetditewuy OcCLpotim
L) Jhet ip noendoqamay.
6) Status ' achioxtd.
G)
(1)Jhzmeis Lmdogamy
18) Status is aaoibed
SOCIAL MOBILITY
oial mobiliBy iu hu m0Yement o pensoam
0me sotial taBus toamo the.
DEPINITIOAN- fecrling to wPMcat, uocial onobiliky
is the movemYnt o1 am hdliviclual a1 gunup
Hn Onu40dlptahuy fo amoteA
tahus oH Cclass moYememt i caltuodAOcialmobiliky.
JhHep imclicotog o AOial m2obily
gPoueH- d thiabiIE to attaim goal,cmtuol
evemh
ij
Pystigt-JH coiut ol aphuoval_ond uLspect afam
imdiviclual o AOUp
ci)Lealthdhis is amemamic imclicatoss
PACTORS_RESPONSiBLE POR SOCiAL MOBILITY:-
wHaudWek- hu beez2 AeLmhott haudaorking
poo peopleHSL obecnneOnillimexs
wdocial value amd moumaitamaybealso cau4e
Socdial omability.
(3 Lesre/ o educaimi= Sm allmost eveny society,the
people leuel ocducatia a
acte hat CousedOcial mobility.
Mauiagi nct gmanY withdOmeene Lwho_belo19
ta a muth highers sOcial dtahud.
LOKuckBelieve skuongly_in lutk. Thd ontway
Individuual 9may move upto a higheuAoI2-
stahss.
PADEND
DATE
TYPES
wHianntal goaini Mnhili t iachasm0e in paiHn
LOithout chongein jtatue
meau thipenin OCCLupythe 3a poih
m s0ual hivOHhy amd he _iA Mo chamg£s
in theiy pesitim
L JeacheH move
amd thei i mochamqu in statiu
Hm a wxal aLO o cu,
w Veuiienl Coial Mobility- H meami_moxemcctuem
(VS-M ne dtahu a amotheu
C-n indusial actkeu beLome a_busunladmam
H Lakeplaw im ditLcian a UpoaHd N:8:M
Loum00ud NS.M.
ú Uptood lextical Caual Mobility-Sndividual emay
iom'puove the Atako
ci oumwaNd Ventical oocial MabiliHy-Whem amembe
Lost alwealth
13) ntugzmeuigma kocial Mobiy Mabiliky bl
QeniaHo
Movenemt bleo atheH gemuiati scn qunLHa
-Hom
ExJh_Am_o aHmeu atheH_i Mow a
Civil seyamt busi
buairiedd
KACe
E-Racd dm ohose teums whick at
vsed with a vauiely o meamih
The leymdme-linae us naionaliy
Thus emh Chinese qumam_OL ApOkem as
HaCA
lmefime i has ben eguemtly conlusedwih
lamouage a oell_asCwithúel1ginn.
o e ime uused fo demote Lhe_clas4iicaliom
hi skim Colauw duch as ohik HA
black a c .
RACE AS A BIOLOGHILA CONCEPT:
hey aL bioloqicallyim heueed _alm9 oith
AUCh phyaicalchanacd.ctsttcs aseyeskm,hain
Colou
guouh ofpeople imcliviclual who CA1nan
heueditauy yaik_cwhich ALpauah hmuom
0thew quoup..
DEPINATION
AeceHoling to_1Biesamg f ua ialauge guouh
Opeople
dilkexamct
diatinquishedby_inheuitd phuitca
L2ecALinp to Pemmimam Rac i a qemeicclass
im which theMe QHemutual uelale qemeHe
m_which
ChatactHAtics
CRITERIAO RAcIAL CLASSIFiCATÍON
DNegu WIth fhit black akim pHojecting jaud,
HOad nose amd cuHls hai
2Mongaloid- 7huy may he ucalled as Yello Hace.
hold liphteyskim PHaminemtchesk beHn
C3)aucasianA mimbe a_a Hac alpeople ho
have Lwhik colouweclskin.
*Snluenco of_classcosk amdAac onHealth
heauthpuacice
ama
(1)CASTE oood habiu
C2) Jmjexiouity cmpkx
(3) Cultiial pAdCtiCL
aupeusHtial belie
Relegiouy cCRmtminh
tCLASS ) clucaticm
(2) Ocupatin
(3)AluuiHom
) Cdealth
Resiclemce
()Way o living
13)Race U) &kim pXoslem
emu ticA
(22

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Social stratification.pdf

  • 1. PAGE NO DATE 253a1 UNin-1 Sarih Sraariciceriou NTROBUcrioN Bocichyia dixid1d haud om ecmmit aoidlHulgious amd othu aapecls. He HeNDgemity in th uocity ia colld Sedal shoaif,iohngn hcmcupt ofA0tialstsoiLitationimad suuaf uletsALuch clousijlicaicn 0 diguu amd placuuntofpeople ins0cieky Jt a Aociol_puocLs4 in wthitk thus0citkyi odixided into yauious guaups, uwhith _urlhaut thein Owh chauuactesHcA,statis amol uelu DeeiNATION m actal stsatiitotionisa oliviainn ol Locity_clue o higheu nmd LoueAocial umits D aa divisiam o s0cieky _inta pexoannt 4wmpoa gMOLpA oH Catgeuie4. Jhe guoupa CL imulinked caith eachothaby h ulorticmahip o4upexieity amd Auboudinatian YPES OF SOUAL STRATIFICATION Jia dlivicdid ima2 ypta frLASSSYSTEM OPEN TYPE SYSTEM CASTE SYSTEM RACE CrLOSE TYPE SYSTEM 00 Casskyston/0pemiypeoystom n tis type ADal_datijicaficnpesisicn.au
  • 2. PAGENO. DATE II IwaHaled gn thi baais0 meuit OH Hamk cClose kyaem Cast yaten CloseAyatem i s ahieuauchy oHale G4 lotutmime an the_baaisa mumbeuhip oapENLHiCLulo i s mot po4dible po people oleave_m Hhe 401h0hu Cst.. CNDIAN CASTE SYSTEM- D igim Vauious husies fo explcuim the ouiguin o 1 CaskAYAkmi= LAy Religlotw heory CE13/Logicalheoy c)docial- hisLOHLCalhesty aReligious theouyt-Jhia theouy txplain how Vasns tuheuoumcuel. The oliluemt Vaum (aol)twheuALaHal di4huLnt palt bo.dy. uho iu cL4e owOuld = iyBxuhmim Heaecd huomhis head ksha kshauiya uLted omhis hamd itl Vaishua LHeaeed iton hin thigh. dudlhuCL eLoleod uom his eit. C8)iological thess his theety explaim that all exidting himp amimakd amd ina -mak. i orttva imclucle intelligtm hmest, q0oclmtss 4 Othu peiiive qualihes.
  • 3. PAGE NO DATE tioKag.as-4imcluuelequalitics ike puicd.couMagu. iamas molude qualiticaLik dullnuas slupid lack ofCAativily othuwonugatve.qualies. Nahmanua u Cattva gualily. kshiya Vouishya anL Rags gualily ueluia ak oThama2ualily. C Gocin-historical they- Jhia theoty trplain the iutficn-of dntouchahikt CASTE SYSTEM INTRODUCTiON Lash is th hexudlity uoupila having Comdnna0ml mmnmicliio -alOccupaticn4 Commm uuu DEFINITION ecoling to Ma.cixe ad Pag,Ghen Ponetern d tahusiu whoilypLdHminetlA0that mamQHe borm ofhuinLot im Aaithout 0myhope chonnzumg shem clasa aikena femn O CodH FEATURES segmemtal dixiaidn osocielyi-_Jhe cak ayadem has diuioluelsouicy into mumtuiDu sLgmemhSn theeqinnin mly our Casth but as a ub-diisioma i casJe alsoCminU HitOHchsd th avutamguraent dceat cas h oup ina lattmahipaf Aupeuo:ity imesti attldydo me amotha
  • 4. DATE 1 Reatician onLood omd dinkim 4 smoking Uautallyduertent_0te clanofe~ckang Jood duink amd olmot shaHeAmokimg amman them. Ex-Buahminn donot tak {0odlam Omy Otheu Caste Hexeditoxyccupatian.i-Eath cash hata Apecijic OCcupatiom aml camlt chamg th OccLLpa-himn 5) Endoganmu indicoat membeuoHhi cont have Vfo mauny within thiu OLTnCa Jntuscask manHLOGL aN puDhibiHd Cod i asCHIbed Jhu A nAt Othu uwoy emui ianto a cosdt Ohiwtham hinth CPuHity amd polluimi-Jt _ib ame o h impoitant eauues OLAHEAysemn PuHry 4_polluin O udgjn mA 0 Otcupaim lomguagu dussingpaono wll uploodhahik 1D Jiatmtin n Cuatom, durss t Apetck- Eahtate have dihmeat je_sdyle hOv ng IE Oum ustomsduuing patkum Spetch 15)Lgntlict aolvihg mechamim- Jhe coat have the DL Cmhlict pusohuih Toethamum uCh 2 Coote Pamchayotat villäz
  • 5. PAGENO. DATE: 1 CASTE SYSTEM CHGIES [FEETUREOFCASTE iNINDIRJ- Restirion o pod hahih havebern uesobred. SLoskis mot yuymuh asw0iatd with thu heeclihay Oupatim HI_Cose au tqual. [asle pamchcyad have elhey btcomt NeH LDRah. Jouchoble umtouchable is not lelt ommg educattod people. 2ocia Hilaionkip 4 s0cia_ineuntim han be Lahlished in he A0ity wihout suki hi COLk backquoumd. ndustuialualin wbamázatim channg h Hole o caskAyphom Naminamt Cast J tmeas Am4 (nk benme ecmmilal 4 political doainamt CLASS SYSTEM: Clas iu a uoup openple havinq hisaLA0ial stahu LLh Hupect CHtoin ChauacdeAti. Jhi chanattnsthcs a not asCHihegivem by biuth) uaualluy,but au LaHned huough individ ual ofod DEPINITION- Acconding to OgbuHn 4 Nimka A40dol cla i ane uameL guOu oimdnidual who ouue Hamk by thi membeN_o he Lommumi yins0uallyAUpeuIG Omd imhenic posiyion" (2) AccsHeling o Maxiseben, Cla d C1gquegaka a imdividual who have h AQm apperhumi acgwwwn godl, thI Jame_exhibitkdAtmdaud living
  • 6. DATE CHARACTERSTICS (dmivensal-tlawayutn ibcalaost uuniYtsdl. eHieiauchs- Tust kike caste guouAl, clases ahohare aM hietauchy 0udey in Aulaian to each othe. L3OpernCysem Claasi am opem slyshm heccu a pewsan cam chamg hin Atat by his Rfod U)Clas4 is notastHibe-J ih mot bauedon bith Lik Cash but / athieved by irelividuad forh Comamm mocle o li- Peaple o th sai ADcil tlaas have uAually o comnm (DeteHmimatiam oAo.cial stahua by class- A_peusan stahusL4 ditumint by thu cloas tohich he helm. *CLASSES MAY DETERMINE BY SEVERAL THIN/S ON THE BASIS OF MODE OF£ARNING= wBusiness class (2PHOessianal claua (3) KabouH clas ON THE BASIS Of ECONOMIC CONDTON: lppey clou
  • 7. PAOM HO DATE C Midlle cloay CLoco claas (3)ONTHE BASiSof EDUCATiONAL ACHÍEVeMENT: CCmeducahd Kesu educakd High educatto RDIFERENCE BETLOEEM CLASS AND CASTE ChSTE CASS UDetomime by biuth D Detetmime hyummi. sta hus Chamgable 13 Opemsusepn (2) Lmohamgahle 3Claded Aystm Res pction 'an /ood,duiink No Laitim an jaod, 4 pmokiky. LOJhuu isoual olistamu 6) Jheue i m0 socioldiatanu b/w CaAh.. OHeHeclitauy OCcupaim duink 3mukmg. 6/to closu Clous do not have Hetditewuy OcCLpotim L) Jhet ip noendoqamay. 6) Status ' achioxtd. G) (1)Jhzmeis Lmdogamy 18) Status is aaoibed SOCIAL MOBILITY oial mobiliBy iu hu m0Yement o pensoam 0me sotial taBus toamo the. DEPINITIOAN- fecrling to wPMcat, uocial onobiliky is the movemYnt o1 am hdliviclual a1 gunup Hn Onu40dlptahuy fo amoteA
  • 8. tahus oH Cclass moYememt i caltuodAOcialmobiliky. JhHep imclicotog o AOial m2obily gPoueH- d thiabiIE to attaim goal,cmtuol evemh ij Pystigt-JH coiut ol aphuoval_ond uLspect afam imdiviclual o AOUp ci)Lealthdhis is amemamic imclicatoss PACTORS_RESPONSiBLE POR SOCiAL MOBILITY:- wHaudWek- hu beez2 AeLmhott haudaorking poo peopleHSL obecnneOnillimexs wdocial value amd moumaitamaybealso cau4e Socdial omability. (3 Lesre/ o educaimi= Sm allmost eveny society,the people leuel ocducatia a acte hat CousedOcial mobility. Mauiagi nct gmanY withdOmeene Lwho_belo19 ta a muth highers sOcial dtahud. LOKuckBelieve skuongly_in lutk. Thd ontway Individuual 9may move upto a higheuAoI2- stahss.
  • 9. PADEND DATE TYPES wHianntal goaini Mnhili t iachasm0e in paiHn LOithout chongein jtatue meau thipenin OCCLupythe 3a poih m s0ual hivOHhy amd he _iA Mo chamg£s in theiy pesitim L JeacheH move amd thei i mochamqu in statiu Hm a wxal aLO o cu, w Veuiienl Coial Mobility- H meami_moxemcctuem (VS-M ne dtahu a amotheu C-n indusial actkeu beLome a_busunladmam H Lakeplaw im ditLcian a UpoaHd N:8:M Loum00ud NS.M. ú Uptood lextical Caual Mobility-Sndividual emay iom'puove the Atako ci oumwaNd Ventical oocial MabiliHy-Whem amembe Lost alwealth 13) ntugzmeuigma kocial Mobiy Mabiliky bl QeniaHo Movenemt bleo atheH gemuiati scn qunLHa -Hom ExJh_Am_o aHmeu atheH_i Mow a Civil seyamt busi buairiedd KACe E-Racd dm ohose teums whick at vsed with a vauiely o meamih
  • 10. The leymdme-linae us naionaliy Thus emh Chinese qumam_OL ApOkem as HaCA lmefime i has ben eguemtly conlusedwih lamouage a oell_asCwithúel1ginn. o e ime uused fo demote Lhe_clas4iicaliom hi skim Colauw duch as ohik HA black a c . RACE AS A BIOLOGHILA CONCEPT: hey aL bioloqicallyim heueed _alm9 oith AUCh phyaicalchanacd.ctsttcs aseyeskm,hain Colou guouh ofpeople imcliviclual who CA1nan heueditauy yaik_cwhich ALpauah hmuom 0thew quoup.. DEPINATION AeceHoling to_1Biesamg f ua ialauge guouh Opeople dilkexamct diatinquishedby_inheuitd phuitca L2ecALinp to Pemmimam Rac i a qemeicclass im which theMe QHemutual uelale qemeHe m_which ChatactHAtics CRITERIAO RAcIAL CLASSIFiCATÍON DNegu WIth fhit black akim pHojecting jaud, HOad nose amd cuHls hai 2Mongaloid- 7huy may he ucalled as Yello Hace.
  • 11. hold liphteyskim PHaminemtchesk beHn C3)aucasianA mimbe a_a Hac alpeople ho have Lwhik colouweclskin. *Snluenco of_classcosk amdAac onHealth heauthpuacice ama (1)CASTE oood habiu C2) Jmjexiouity cmpkx (3) Cultiial pAdCtiCL aupeusHtial belie Relegiouy cCRmtminh tCLASS ) clucaticm (2) Ocupatin (3)AluuiHom ) Cdealth Resiclemce ()Way o living 13)Race U) &kim pXoslem emu ticA (22