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PARUL UNIVERSITY EXPERIMENT ON HUMAN BODY TISSUES
- 1. PARUL UNIVERSITY ND EX Experiment/TBe s.NO Gate Teachers Sgpaturs Marks Dosby Epthelal and COnnEve bissuL oE uman body 2J o study MasulaY and Nentus bis oF Aunan b S-2 3JTnbaducbonbo Haemogytamey 19-12 Debeminatien oF uhibebland ellCwl) DE own blaod B- 16 S1DeteminabonoF tobal Kad_bload cell CRB COunltoF ownlaod 17-2
- 2. PARUL UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF PHARMACY Ig. Na.: 0 Dale UNINL PRACTICA-L AM To StulyLpitkalial and Comeckive issue_aE Auman bau YREFERENCE CaOUa Rk _an Dr PatelN.M Practical Anatogy_and PSialoauL edihan Zoo1-Zalo_BS Sha pakashan Akmedkid_Pa Na- 99-lag 0-B.S ShaDakas KREQUIREM ENTS2 charbsSLies_ PDESCRIAIIaN SPBalial Tissues Tho ypes oF cayennq_andhnin4 epitelial hssu are classried atordingto two aacteristic armlgemant of Lells into layes al o sh4pe) OF__ Cels A AragenNnl.ofcelsinto layer'and theshapeEbhe cells. a Simple epiikalwm
- 3. PARUL UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF PHARMACY Ig.Na.: Date - a SinplepLmItis aSiAgle lauerof cels bhat_ Funchiansin dHisSiA OSMasis,tnan, Seetinn o ahsopian Secebon is thoPrnductian an leaje af SubsEanceSALh_ MuK S/eat,OY en2ymes t6104phA isho iaEakt_0E BHuids_Dr Athor SubstHnces Such 45 dgeste ood renAO intALinal Eact Sin ple SauoM.auS SbetifFied epVann Cuboidal PeudhstakER_Rptbalun AppeAs_to_haVe_multle layes of CelS Decaue Be relAucle le_at_dFftvent lels AAd AaE allcels exten to 4pcal_Suface my contain lia o he Caahlek cells Selrabs_MuCAS PeldastxabliEzed_ephelnuais achualy a siMple_epitalu hecase al ilscelk_restan_ tho bakenint_nembin. reach the opica SurFae_Cells tatdo Smpe Cuboidal Sbacifi loidalA Glumal cstaified epatkelum Conssts E tun Or mphe ayes o Cells that pntect nderlyin_bissuo_in_locatinswhore Hore 15 LbAsilerable weakan tear ololo90o|0 BICellshapehe Lell Vayinslape_epalinq_onair FUAcbion Sinpe columar peun Starihtd una aSuamausCalls axt ahagt lhte Flanr tiles_a1dak_thn whilh allaus_o R_teíipalsaqe OF Suhstance luhadal cel anasLalas Hayak_w andak shapa ie Cuhe Y horagons y_Mat hale Micoull_alher Apica SurFace an Functhan etAor Secvetion_ar dhsarphion
- 4. PARUL UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF PHARMACY Pg Na.: Date: cCalumAAr cellsat much baller han boy are wide lke CduMAS and pntect underlyin tisSuos Tor apical Surfaces May_ANO_Cilia nicovill and 'thy ofte a Specialiedor secHLion and ahsarption 1 ransLtidna cel Chanae shre on Flat to_cuhadaland 6aaSoAASuch 4sho unuy bladoer sbeck tD naer Size ad Lan collapse a maltr sizæ DGecause_of te_diueriy_oF celk_and etracelularmabir and hediFFerencPs in Beir relativP prapartions the lossi fiation o COnnertVe tissugs otaluays dlear-ut and SeVëal claSEcatiin_Pis i)omecb/e TissusS -ep Nuceus mbyyan Conneckie bssun A Mesencheme B Mucav Connective bissu 2)MabuH CoAnechue tissue Rehalar ti BDenseCnedtive tsu A) Lonse Conmectwe bsu Avealar oAhie tSu DDase_reaular su Fbsikt c Dene ingauhybstug Colagen Tg 3 Eashr ctibsu 3)otuhr comedise tsu Flrelet ee
- 5. j , PARUL UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF PHARMACY Ig.Na.: Date: cioiog DIBonvtösue E Lauidtastcbieba Filole arulage auoe Bload tissu alinCazhlage 2lymph Fhncaztilage 31lasbc (alage reylay ConMeivehis Cpsael MAOL Corlge cs Flaolye #Cartlg EoicA Melb COmi RL Bloo BonA
- 6. PARUL UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF PHARMACY Ig.Na.- Date: PRACTICA KAME 10 study_MusculaY and Nenhus bisuoE Auman hady VREFERENCE aOual Kkald Dr_LatelM.M_Prattiul Anatamyand PAMsialag y tatian Loni-2alh_B.S Shah Prakashan Akomuaad Pa no 1-h2_ EREOUIREMETS) Doarts sldes LOSRIPIION-2 )Muscuar bissu askalebalMNcle Sskeletal muscle SS is Aome For its latatian-itis Sualattrkad bo the honus OE he skeleban AntHer Feabu i its Stiationsalternatip lah and dakhand withnthe Eihes thab are _isihleundter a liaht mcd Dheletal Mude iCansiered Valultayeause t Canle Made to conbac or elak bu CiSCiaus CoADal kalaa MMsdle_Ers_con_ Vay in letatK rom a Feu/Cm_Ln shartmuscles to uph 30-4b inupur longatMucle.
- 7. PARUL UNIVERSTY FACULTY OF PHARMACY Date SAIMusdle Fheris raughly culiadrita inShapeand has maly Aucle lacate at ptrighory ithin a uhaleMUscle tho ndiuidual usde Ehres may he Panll0_bo_a0 angther celauc Smooth musale Smanth muscle Lssuois lacatedin_thewallsOE hollo inLenalS1MELsSuch 2S hlaad /essek airuAys h_ h ungS Stanach, intestines4al-jladder and U i t a r y a d e l e r Is ConbncEian hip Consbid or Aayaw He lumen_aFE Anad vesel Pusially break daun and mk_faad aloA_ aasbainteabiaal_tat mave Fluids_hiagh thadsar eimates /astes SMayh Mede SMathMusclo_Eh a uSually intalunbay and hau are on-sbriaked,heace the_bezm SManbh A_SMath Mede ERY ISSmall, thickest iA W Middle Qd tapentg at each ead IL onkinsa Sih4le cenbaly locateAclod p jundtians CanMect Maly indilidual Fhes n SMaath Musde tssw Far ea nho walL_oE heiAtetnes Such muscle tissugan_praduce_PoweFul_Contachdn as Many MusclO Fhes COntaCE in_UAon_n_athez lncatidns Sugh al [Ko hS0F IKO eye smaath Musclehe Conbract individually likaSkaletalAcleIAs_Llcase Aap ulchons ake alieat_
- 8. PARUL UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF PHARMACY Date CardiA Musale Canlia Muscloe bsu orms mskaf ble walla£ heheakt Luke skoleal Muscle it iS sbaated However unlike_SkalebalMusdebissuo tis nvalue t5 coALrattidn 1S An1 ConSCiauly contralled Puced Cariac Ascle_ibres_are_bzanchad and uiually have LenDnillylacated Aucleus_AN DCtSiana end to end_by bansveAe plaima MemhzanCalled nteralabed isS hith CoAtan_both desmnsames ad hap_junctians I ce has uwa Audle Aou attah hick enip4S_dE Conac Muge Dhalated dC ake uAiqIu ta Cakdiac Musde_ssw h deOMOSamOS Stenqtkin h_ss 2nd hld_a Fbres 7hoap Junctions piuide_a nute For OF Mulle actidn Potenbial thnughaut L hond togetho_duiAG teir VjgOraus COAtactians 4uick Condudn iMenaus hissua Despibe the awesomo_complexb aFthe Nerloussysten CoAsists_af only tulo pincigal ap AFcellkueglia. andNeuHnnS euEaA And ne es a SeMSitive to Vahausstimul Koy Convert stmuhinto_elechial Scanals CiNductheso actidn bteatials to ather "eulani t Muscde tissues ta_qlands Caled atton_PDtentials WveiMpase) and
- 9. PARUL UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF PHARMACY Date MosL NthOnS_CoSLL af rte_basic paslare badu and wo knds af Cell puesedwne afons 7ke cell_oy contains the Auleus_omd ottis O 4 a n e l e Dendate)_are tagring huahly branchedd UuallySue CellproLeSs They ard A najor eceula iu Apat SinglethCylndatal_ Prncess that may e_veyleg STEisthe Output ition af a utanLolduting 0enimpulses bewar annlher Aeunl or totame oer tissuO_ yen bough ARULglhia_d Aat pinLnte Av Ccnduct Nerue iMfyeS 1thase LelS do Ae Maly MLLtnt Supparti Eunhons_AniM4 Placed hat plate thd at_plate wWl AdE a 4 NoLAuÍ St/mulahen
- 10. PARUL UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF PHARMACY Dale PRAC TICAL Tatreductian to Hemacytometpy (REQULREMENIS 9 I>HaemoCytometAr St uhithCOASiSLS OF NuhauLyS counta ChanherBLPptte, Ihonas calirslf Lulhl_ald MiLastnpe DREFERENCES aONal Rkan Ur latelNiM Prattical aAutamy_and Plustolagy lhedstion, Zoa-2ola BSshah _}akashan- THEORY TAo COuAtia/cells_CKBCorWBC) in_Aload usinq haemocy tome set_is Caled as haemofytomat Tho umherot_Lls_in te_blooz a_too MaAy aA4 tho S2 OE Cell s too Small Tke_cells w apar in cluster E Seen_bhznugh_MiLLoxape ThiS difikull S partlyoVerrome dluting_Lland to knnuA_degret 2 HatmgcyhaunmuttrcoASstof iDluAing Pipettes i)Cauntiua Chamk (ecial CaVeslp-
- 11. PARUL UNIVERsITY FACULTY OF PHARMACY Date ie Diluian Ppats DIL Cansist_aE Eour_parls-Thelang stemhe hulh,th Shortstem_and and the Sucker The lan4 StemAa a Unulon_capillazy bore tteding fomawell Around ConiLAl up And meain4 inthe hualh The long s£eM isdided into lo Ezd Pozts Fom_tho EY to t malh 1ust neay"tAg bulk Rulerbde Bul Beat Mgulh Piece JteM The FEth 2wisidn iskeauly _maked and laleledasd.s_ This_pat IS o Mei exact amount o blood takenForCounting o Fluid iA this_part does Aat bake Payt in tho2lutiaA a1d eALe this quantty M _deducted wh.l0_calalating thediuin Fr s -CafilbyjoN e bulh is part wlere t_eilubiano blood Lake_pluce It COnSst oF whte or edhead uhith kolps_in uAifbm MiriAg Of blaad with_2lution COAical Ei Fluid The_ RBC ppetbe WBC pifette ulb2Ads ina_shprt stem which have_the 11ar lol he Shart stem alo cansist_of_ulu+n Caploy bore_ Lt hoy red lead I t ha ehte bead Calilbatian 0-S,1 any Calatian- 0.5, L0 TAo sucker is_Flbed to tlo_eAd_oF Short stem_7 Sucker 1s nbher or_Palytlong tule Attde end of huhe bore is toplasic mauth Piece and lot Sze of lalb ib lupger Size df bulß is sanadle Maih fiece is red ntolbur Mach ece is hie inday 8lunon Can be dln upb bu, Diluti on (an be cone vpto 1D0 or Zoo tmes
- 12. PARUL UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF PHARMACY Dale Counting_Chamler. 1E i5a Sngle piece thickalass slide hauiA4w COuniAg-aFta iA_CeAtalpart Iha tuD Cohti4g artas ave e fakate iam eah ober _part oF SM y an Hshape araolL_on tho eitbor sije_ai kse Aendsmal are platforms uhich are nised y 0.Lmm area ahoue to_Cauninqarea Onthee plalfams_zeLes SPecia Cauersliphamas Coversli CantalnZ-15 Tho ulin4 areasof Chanlher_are tao shap_CoAtast Ae laire oF_brighLoes a4ainst thedarker_Metahai hakqmun ARA JE 1e A Ai semibranparent laser oE the_melal_h& heen degsibed pA tho4laK Countingared and tho_ liAes_ar hled pu hraug USE aS OA COAAat SeeEeStais dunb4 the 2hu Be ulia Canat be Seen in hnghi L4hEs Focddd DA thechamher_ hob-0,002SMman o dhal Surfe Volune ofer a larre Aur CArea-dert oime F0.ul 2lonljust the chamheroe_must partinlyclase tke diaphram_ oF te hicaso2e 0-looomm 2 e takal_aling ared_oY each slide is `nnn length an 3mnin Headth T isdaided intoAiAe _tqual SAuars DF 1smm_ared Th bondazs_lines oF Bese Stuares Ae bnplelinings 0-0025M2 Ne uaul ste fouS4uarts oF COLneIS Ve used For wBC Counting_azhie Sfud I) For RBC COUntin
- 13. PARUL UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF PHARMACY 2 equal small KRC s4uares,and lacn al thae 73Smal REL SmallestSpuAAy Sngle hn4 hus uhale Cenbal Square diyide no hon SMallet hWluiea flud VaiauS_lutian Flus a Se n AALmacytam2y hut te hasic Chtlna or_peparil4 bo_Hbo fu tat it skaul ke iytani td plam To compasitianDE dlutial Flui depud oA dtbr Yeaiteménts such_a StaitiA4 cion e Tahlo7 an temast_Commanly usedilution Fluis ior KB 4 And uWBLCaunt wth purtalke af each cOnsztun
- 14. PARUL UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF PHARMACY Date PRACTICALL SALM Eauneation of h1be_blood_Cell_Count of 6uA bload. KREQUIREMENTS COASshS of NeulauLerls Countog HALMactometerSet_ ulhizk chamber WAL pipete Thonas coverslip,uwatch alass, WB dutina Elud Pickling Aeedle 201:allohal fal an michige EEEREALE Goual k _and pr_laklwM Prchical Amtarmyapd PAsialaay edition,2os1-2olo Bs shah _pritkahan, Pmedaaa laMa I-3 ETHEOKy Mumber_aF uhite Bload cells in hlood ae tod may and e sine_af cedsis too Snal T i Korefore | Adt gassikle a_caunt tho cells euen under Agh pouk his dificulty is_jaztialy avercone u dilutitge alaod ih a_Sultahle_dlutionFluid toa kKoun deare Te diluted Alond is_placed iA a capllay spale or kndA APaci etaleen counting chamberd Cove Slp- Te Auber_of Cels iA thO_SMall_capllas SPACe_oF knvwN_ /nlune is ten Couated uade b ighPouje at MiCosLoLe Tho CoAt Can_1 Catrulated hymulkplurg
- 15. YL PARUL UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF PHARMACY Dule: hoAumber wb dlution tactor,DIsuyhance A e pf Lone ondposure i e Lht sAL o MaunLanence LenLellyMedaleySKleLalMude relacat.on 2Compasulion of wBC D/lation fluz. Glacial ALeicau 20ml 2Desboy kEC henhan ar MethylValetU/) 10ml2S2uns AudeotwR Wabey upto Lwm Dluent PROCE DURE2 e homas coVealip,Lountung_chamber and be_lenses oE MCnsage are leantd ir ith the_Aip_aylal 2 Tho thamas CouAhagchanher uasacdiusted a oheNd Ader lou paulr E_IaoPe_keLpA4_ti_thamai CoVeslP sty 0A toplallarm af slide 2 e ng Finger wa sterized wuth tho alahal and t_ wAS phkedhadly uih tte helpE pritkhag_Aeede e Fist dnp_o blaod u!as hp Was SuIked_ia bo WRpipette up to tdoMak oS inmeJiately _be W/BC_lutián Flui Mak disarded a e Secend a Scke_up 12 pitle_uwas nled bet paln o mir Rlacd.audl ful
- 16. m y P A R U L U N I V E R S I T Y FACULTY OF PHARMACY Dale: lew desare distavde and bun pgelte wasd a a4glß oF 4to HosurfaLe_af ounbinr Caner AA Lpwas Aplied bo be_ NanowSLEJELue 7A2 COMting Chambera be coerslp >(CALCULA[TO 3 S3 6 3 B 7 The_Eluid was_alauted to settle nr hre niAutes e sta4e of miosape 32 6 42 8 e WRC damjer uias locate and WBCS,aL COUnted in Mallest1 sAuaes AS wa epeated iA_anatser yeeSuch such_Chamhes 2 7 33 2 3 2RESVLT2 T BC Caun_ AF My_dun 6land uwa aund Lo le_2.20/mM A-9 8:77, C-43, V-3| wBC: No. of celx DF pd OISaSS TaNV Caunted 2SSX 2o Artax Depth 4xO. GeAeral chaactersties dE WB.C-Leuocye are wandehng cels whih 2re_Audleated_aA d lot Contaiany haemaglokin_Tkey a Shghtly_biager in Sine ad_sn_Aun~ haiongin is erakasala braAulgyle_ae dened Foled onMarau uh1le Aaaulatute _are dehuked spleen ao umph4lands Tee 2SSx So Cmm l2.7So /Cmm fe spanistoo shart Tew haus to Feu daus 2Nosal wßC Cautis hgon-_lloco_lcmm IFKe coun goes belou L-00nlcmm it iS knaun as leucopenia Beydleucacy
- 17. PARUL UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF PHARMACY Date ynctian_of WBL Phajoglaus Tt i engulEing cf forign_Mattna- Backek D foreian_pirbiclE 22Anthady_Famaton.Antihadia a hamma-hloubns fomein ryanse t invasian Anyanjii Funchitn is iame autympaddybes 3 Formatian ofFibzellasts wB playsan iMporte role in_ bssue hepair A inFlanmattun mphsatee are 4enWrally oñVEed_ntp_tdee_ Ljkhntan_of ALtamiAe_anz All2ak eLtian £DsinDghil ah ChieFly_iAualv n thie reactians SSeetiol_at AgAn Hepnhn san anticnaq1lant Basphs ak 4aWally hih in_Aepahil
- 18. V PARUL UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF PHARMACY Dale ZPRACLICAL54 DAIM EAuMerat.idn al tatal RBCault al OW lacd EQUIREMENLS Neuhauer CauntiA4 Chamber KBL Pipetbe mai Caver sp,Watch4lassRBC 2uta4 Fluid Pnklng APelelol allahal yldl and iLadpE REFERENCE- DGayal Kkand Dr latel_MM attdlAnatun an phySidloqu_l edtin_2o01-20lO. B.Sshah prakushdn_2Amedalad Pa A4-22-2S e_Aumber_oF rdcels in lood_ae tan maAyan S12e_of Lells s_to0 SmalLt iSBoreore_AAE Posszale t Caunt tho cell euen_UAder hi4h POwe hs _dfficulby is_partial_avercane_hu luting tae slan with aS talle_dlybian Eluig a khoun_2eake y _dluted blod is phted in a_capillansSpatt_EKALUN Capaci ty A etueen CounM_ChapiheanCClor sl kaguA Volume is ika (auAteuniep K higa outr
- 19. INa1 PARULUNIVERSITY FACULTY OF PHARMACY Date: O_aunt can Je calculat y Multgly.lg Awniber ulith the dlatianfuctar Suhstande Amaunt Puipe 2 Spdiumchlgnde 2PreLent ncly Praviie pteniaty revents ouler oML 2Ssdhum_Suphaior Mercuric Chlaridle SAn 2CaKe atiinafLell wAter ptalnm PROCEDURE DTe tomas caverslit, Caunbugchamhey and tho ene of MiCtascage_uQre cleane ikt h the help_ Te thamas CouAtingchamher ue aduitedan_obserd forKBCsphaNSUAder_lou_Pouer of Micokafg Keep04_ toIhoma CQUASliP r0tin4ah the Platfakn a HeKe slhe_ ddiute for Aigh Pau and chamder ofBC Sak au
- 20. P A R U L UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF PHARMACY Dale: 7 KE pipttle / cleaned ao di h M4 wa Styhza wi e_Alconl A1 Y Ae fust_ap_af_blocdwa 4LAd a TA SecMd dropwas SuCkin KL pifette upio imnediatply e RBL 2luLonFlui was Sucked up taMalbl heLLHe_was bizughi to a Áon2aAtalzaiti pipetteAGMple kaht was_41/A tothe ubuer tale ePiPeLtP_WA led betu/len ThO_Pulm_oMik_ h hlond wthIA_zlutian Fluid for_aN MAuP 2 feydrapS_ave_dscaded_and then_Pipette_was hela atho aale oE s°tothe surface DF LountiA4 etuen te cputing haMbEY_ an tiO CoVeslp_ 2 70 Fuid was aloued to Settle for_thre MiAute on stage_ MiL1ce. 7e RB humher was located and KBLsAe(ounted inMalest6 14uare.hS WSy LefeateZ_In_ aAather aur sdch chambes
- 21. eMA, PARUL UNIVERSITY FACULTYOF PHARMACY TRESLIS 7 LBC COut dE 4_aun Alanz ws faund i he S09o.aonlca YDISCOSSIO B 2 had_carpsdes are ciuar hcancaeLad-Audete cek Tey ConLan Epnaiony Panint_taenagioial. Aomal RL3 121n dianeier ad 221 AAe RBCNo OF celcounbexDilutionacdr KDepth xea Tg are thaner in centre thuSAfeahjg_kedum leb Shaped RBL Formein gleen a l h enbp n Dalts RBL FOMMA in rihone maimu = Nxloo xloxS So9 x lo000 DfOmatian RL isknguin as eathngitys So9ooo0/Cmm RBC shau5 Variusprgorhes- Haemalusis 1FRBCi5kept in huprtaiz_Salutian 5wells aad Einalynes Eating haEMOahlin ThISiskopuA_ Haemdluis KaularFumationL StPngerty_pE KRCtO CDME Susfindi_1A_pläna os lag asndi fekg_
- 22. P A R U L U N I V E R S I T Y F A C U L T Y O F P H A R M A C Y Date ylbagyle Sednentalion pat TE KBC d_allaved to stand an anb-C24ulatan Supenata0t 2SR_3_defined_as MMOF t lear lasMA Fameda ho top ot yeztial ColuM i0 a Aour t isrecnal oF SuSPenSiOn s tely 2ESR-_tmm/hauy ales 3-12 mm/hrin 1MAle) SAgluington 2 KBCCoAtains spea ati4¬AS heyae erpaieto_ echic 4J4lutiñS, Clungi of RBCako_Pldce_asa_ anbn_anthady ractimhsiS kauA aS_A4glutin4bon ACTaN OF KBL. Transgort_of oxygen_an Carondidid_ Maintanence_of_aGd bae_halane 10Aic_balanO an VOity of blae 3) fomLuon of le_PianentS as a eult _of thcir ithutio0 u retuloeadotkelial SySten
- 23. PARUL UNIVERSITY Ig. Na.: 2 FACULTY OF PHARMACY Date PKAC TLCAL6 LenS ATM Bod buse Revev No uand Use_af ComPaund MicoScope REQ DLREMEL) Cosefrausing MechonisM objecove Dompauwd icroscope REFEKENCC ARM Ra and Rk hoYal NM_Pabel_ PratalAnatamy and PhySialady, éducaba0Pull&ker_16Edhon PYNoL B.S SAah_Prakashan_ hdubing fiN fcsing Mecnis ARS oFE CoMPOUND MICRaSCOPE SStage Base 2It COnsist oF hree Parts Ko sEand, te body aN_bO rain Of 0ptica lenses CoMPauNd MICKOSCOPE Á A Suggor System 12 Base Tts a keavy_meballkc-shaped base_uhich Supports fke_MiceSope_on_tÁe uwok tasle to_prev Maximu Stalliy Am o Cune hanwel_diih_Poieuts_bese_uhich Sueportso FocusiN_a Mauhiuný SipttM
- 27. PARUL UNIVERsITY FACULTY OF PHARMACY Date TRACLICA SLmatian of impahhn CoNtEMt Of 2uh blad REQUIREMEMES 2Sahlils haemaglahtoMeter_or hemometr which nsE 1 raduaR dlutin4 buleA thin 4ass ad a/ MALJEHE OP Z culc_lmeter Lcmm_CaLadty_lh_LERz Nlo Hcldstled unter 7a/ dok Dr 1d ahyrhent Cotton RE FEREIMCES aaual Rk_and DrPatelNM Practicalanatamy And ste44 Lth_edtiol_lopi-20la 8.S Shah Prakahan,Ahnmedalad a a12-22 THEORy a)lon_hload is Mxed_with MloHed RRC_ae haemalysel an HB5 Rrzted 5 HB Cal/erted nto acid hehatn wWhich 5esh_brauA in Calr 7he soSLilutel_wth_dstilled aattr tilt patáa wth o_Stascard 4hss tule 7 HB/ Can dedly je fea Tom R_qläduated tuse
- 31. SOS1 s 071 Sob 0 so SOE 1s AOVWHVHd 10 AIinovi ALISHIAINn 108Vd1
- 32. PARUL UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF PHARMACY Ig. Ne.:31 Date RACLICA-4 ALM Detexnnaidn o clading hing_of aun_hlnad REQVIREMENT) DCapillayy_or sldls Cotton, to alahal_priklnylaecdle KEfEREACEE2 Practical Aatans_anPhusidlagu RLhyal, DrALMpatel,B.Shan_rakdshahithpdtion PNCIPLL 22 Dunna_Loaaulaiol Sol faM_ef_llaad is chapgsd to 4 FEtm fK Lime Clapsed, hetueen_te matNtoE LScape_pÉ blood autside_the_ese And t aksenahion2 o Phusial_change_ taken al clothina i ne ehueen Alaod escape an eSsel_and fomation C ibn is Called_clotbina bimg 1 4-lamA I Cpillay CoAbacksyaAd PlateleEL_Pla4 A0 npay tant e in (eSsatibn OF Lleedn4_ 9h0_dstuwlance_in_clotkingtiate may lead toVaA dislase
- 33. Pg. No.: 32 P A R U L UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF PHARMACY Date OHaemo Philia 1EALh_ConditionCaused bs aksenc o any factor reguirid Fe Clatting ie prolatgaienL clsttn4 Lime_ Puguya S oNLitn assciated wih_platelet deficiency AaPpensARD blood leakS om_lace vessels Mrchanism_ot Coaquuhion- O fomatian_of _thmmboplastin ken bl2ad Comes in CoAtALtwith KOuah _Sufce_or_isue etact_plateleks_ disiAteAmtes andKumbaplastin is_q919ated_ fonaian oE themkin Te bhramboplasbn ntevacds_i_ plasna prothznmbin and thxanlkin_is_Fomed foLmaban_of clot Thomkinfemed Convevts_Fhnagen PRQCEDVAE Te lipoE invey EipAer sherized_withZal alcahal Aa sold_pick isaienSo that_bloadFlous Freely ze StopuatA'Mnedialpty _stavte e orl_of blood aeaimtely SMM_didneley is elaee Asyecial_alass_ slile_Tho Ske_is held Veyically eveydoi_ Nobe the Seen 1A_4y clottinq iML. me uwhen no _change inshape ofdu
- 35. Pg. No.: 34 PARUL UNIVERSITTY FACULTY OF PHARMACY Date TPRACI TCA-O ATME Deteminain_of heart-rate_A pulse-ratt. REFEKENCE Prar tiuu AAatams_and Pbusinlo4uLRL4pyal Dr ApatelL BSShas _piakhan/ ed-2d -SZ REQDIKEMENI Awrist WAtch wih secands alM HEORY hot at.eSt rate f cnaction andelaxahun 2Ae 2ate h llau_af_bload frem the apila which Can ay deteliad Wh_Din4EOn a eart at£ is e Aumke df tne tke hea_ DEAtS w 1bin a_ce tain_enad_cF tMe Ako h/ ate Can ie_RIt at he wrt Jidk_dE Pk, hadk eÉKARI
- 37. P A R U L UNIVERSITY FACULTY OFPHARMACY Ig. No.: 36 Date VER TPRACLICA-1/ To dekemind bload ressuNe_of_Sulied E a r i E R M E T P r a c h i u a l A N a t a n u _ a n u s i a l 4 y , r R.khoyal Dr Natel BSShah pakasiah Ana 2ol3-/4,An:4S-49_ REQIREIMEAUTS 2Stethascop and 1ezy>PAygmenaiIO. THEORY Pice auscukatiol-1 LDASiIE_OE_ Lax hame CoASist_of tu_Mehallic LulsjonGd,Ly_ a lat CUNg Shfwhich_as a5 a 5ph to Pu t etkerh ueperends_oF_ule_Eachte ha per AenzunHl_Lmb which zuns medially doun_uarad aN_EDWAK aNiM a_LUNature SULtakP ted in tho_pktenal auetays meatul. -Spudascj 2) COnductng tahe They alo SimpleFlexhle_an¢foz NSU kues_of_Julor_ar late mat9iul. hele tu OANPCIS_ twCAst_piece eth the PaME_
- 38. Ig. Na.: 37 P A R U L UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF PHARMACY Date : 3Cot Piece Zt OASLA OFMekallic tanlayr alat cn iA diameter And hav4 ai qankeDE SAM-am in degth 7k dAa4I1_Lhich_1SMate_uP of ellyase aneliatian f SDundSulhich _are héaLMuCh buder SPAuAnMmanMeter 1E3_Ao astunent ued_to Measue Weun AogpessuH DE huma being_tconsitoF_ Moroier Meyry meter COSitOr tue lns ne_lalls _ loAA_ leAnduat lam0at th0_baie_o 2Saat Sor_oE atnasghind at Vale hichNevenESpiln4_oF mezuy 7heari liMis Valye which allou ree Comuni.ahon_ q ul Covekd lith anAtght lid lahtanjg_a Kupiey bag wth lmin cuFEIi Co/ANr yaLnen Cut is`4It_and elabc ndi htta wts twe pSA. zalber ulng okokuhe &tt aith_MetdlAdafterad othor_with air PUMP_ u Shart_ ke_atke Side_which _Puvided lwha V VAlve ThO linea Cuf aS a loud ctensin 'on OL Side_and al tayna_ SpAug mon'anon eer Metallic hoak.
- 39. PARUL UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF PHARMACY Pg. Na.: 3P Date : ler pMp_wth ualE TiSaSmple_laic ualle rller u AE OA_AVal ShALe ng a 'si2e that i iAh b1t_n tuld DpeAIAq WhiCh al_Ftta values PKINCILE The locd Elaw thhaygh a layae S20d arte s_dkstuctal an pped_Cuouid Ehg la 7_rtSSHN Aslawly réease ouctiLA iS studkd o hasii OF_FeelngaF_2ulse_ tseriation d osdlatinn oE My level_Iedhg suith Stethacepe_tho tyfey 2ul to_dstuhon aAd tho attnj At oE lacd thnuah Sounes prdued hthe_ieametaF_the Te bload Flou stogs wlea te_preSSure_baANALLKd h boartey_bbuah 'e_huber "au equal_tag MAN teLA thO_ble LressL_e_EK e of Iod through an dlstuchen nicates th_loopessuve
- 40. PARUL UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF PHARMACY Ig No.: 39 Date POCEDIRE TN suiect ulas asked to Sit oyhe doun_at eaeon a CauchiA the SMPINe pItion_Ae Aamests tnud te amy dye_emeyed'Ho an_wAl laa natabk and E MsiLiOD wA_adisted Such that_it_wa at to level oE A@at._ Tho cufF_way_biel aund_Ge aun It should le neither top tignt to Cause_aAy Ccomfort totho subiect ADr toa loose to allou its_idvenent_ouA HO am Te _artey ulas felt _andits CAUBe was matke inHe (ua_o`a. 2 Mapemeter _uwas placal y bhe side o e Sulyed etuweenbis An_adbho_bug w OCAL_aftAO Julle Punp wa tightened u k_Punlg wa_esedko ate _te haq whgn Lo_pulse_aear E AaLa 10ted _that_Mek starts asillating_Ne DxtassillatiaA levela/e sita NEas/A4 JMA4niteeAA then laullydninn Ze EVelet_whick E0_osalavos iE i3 kncwNa Dcillatgy Metha Auscula toJy_mehed,dFter_ atlatenasuuz) LchiaaLtoy ia th culital_fosY Ad cAFANA Saly lkasa4 tA_peeZ lad al
- 42. PARUL UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF PHARMACY Ig. No.: 4I Date: UL UNIVVE PRACL1CAIZZ Delanination_oF bladAraup REFEKENCE Prachal AnAtm_ Andphusialaay r 4eualDrM pabe BSshdh fprakhshaln 1shedilldA2:8F-Lpana-2a REQDIREMEAL) Alicnxapic slid6 4lass mathin4_pencL dnhstm-AAiua2 and Antisen-D Pnckin_ nèeale, to alohal and michce PKTNCTPIEE AKonin4 to_ABO_43ten_AE blood_a/2lfiA4 tereCan eFou blaedas A BAA hdaU Te_Ani-Sed A_COnSist_aE agalutnin_alpha_aAd Lt CaS clumging dE RBC AE HOAdCntanq 44914tg A AntiSeaSera B_COASAE_oF aAglutiain_jeta anclut Lauses_ dumeing_o BC _E Lad coAtainna aglutuge. B_tt_Can'_aktained asfola/-
- 43. ant.. P A R U L UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF PHARMACY Pg. Na.: 42 Date Ant:SeM A B DCRHD Dduning in_AlL-R_ADload Araup A cluaphg 2clungingin_ab-SenB Rloadap A_ clungina iN_Anb-SenA,B> Bload ahupAR U No-clunying Clo_cluMgina_ inany Sem2 Bloczd 4aypO Adbing anti-sta A foms ClumpngaLonina hKE"System TE RH foMS_cluMPIng_lood 4p> te Aing anbi-sera B No Clunping I RH doesnt fom clunpn loe2graup--Ve. Aving anti-5e oms dunypna. PROCEDURE) DTake hree_slidesand mark theM ARadD_ 1)Place ypeAseuM_on [5t_dat oF blaod upe- an secod hp_ot_Dland 1ype-on Ehi drdp_aE blod 32Steane_lefgne that_ae_prk tAe Finge_and fut_ axp4F load_en slie Mix it wth e matchStick. SAlldul t For SMiA_ ramiAL_afLer Smin Clunspp4.
- 45. PARUL UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF PHARMACY Pg.Ne.: 44 Date: VERS PRATI CALB ALM-) To cany alt He eyEancyle_Sedmentation_rate REFERENCE Pracical Anatoms _and Physidlegy,DzRkhpyalL La_ Palel BSShakpakashanKE edEiA 20 4 REQNTREMENT Westeynenul 0.1MSazuM_Ctnte Pranciple T SR_istho_ate at_which ec_loa_cels SPneAt AaRhdd Aenatalo44 test Ang a AASPeCiFL_Méasure of AFlanatidr Mazmally Yed blad celSSettleAlatvely slau fateY thanYlbmal Yate May0dLate AAnnatin T PahLAt_ESR_ ishigh it mau_lehte to iannidi kdney diease_ UHeart degse aoumatau_arthins
- 46. PARUNIVERSITY FACULTY OF PHARMACY Pg. No.: S Date: onpbimesto 2SKan leSlaulez_than_Mimal ASlauw LK_MAy_ALLAte_A aad diiavdr_SuCh_as PoluCytAnia_SihLL CPN AMnialeukecqtasis ST nt4_ramei i)_:22naL_Foz M and 0-29mm farwamP As the ythrogyte Sf/MeAL_IA_a_pPhiod_efone_ stage st lomiA 1t iniual 0 entatina iso- unng whih initial_penidd of a44regationn kAuleaur Are ome a SrMentatian ilou_ Stag 2-Mex 0 Mu Isa Periada fastSetlnySedmentaten OCCUYa ' CoAstant ratLe_duzaa I_pPhdz stage3 ASentLaion_g4ain slau_a aib_JAal_jQzizd packia4 D celsat te bal~un_aE tie thle_
- 47. P A R U L UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF PHARMACY Pg. Na.: 46 Date : L L K O C E D I U R E Wihdau LmlF VevausJlad Then mixed eract lo M_ Sodium_Gbate ulith Lal aF VAACus bloodin 4_tule DInderbad te_Euje 23 2Mes to mixed Ke_lood thkoughly wth tnt-Loa4ulant Fl LkO WAleqen tule up to mabiy and place iA at_E_0o teMPeLzture_M awAy hom Sunliaht lake e_eudngs _eCactly_afterjAy Katord io mihibe_em k Saface_dE Colum to ZpaF KESDLL- AO ythincyte_5ed SedmeAtation_Yate i) ound_Zo
- 49. Vibron PARUL UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF PHARMACY Pg. Na.: 49 Date : are tuld CAULtUAS=ontalSinwe e CaenalS4tUK PntalEfaietl JamhaidalSutueCoonalsuturei oCalAanc SauamaS SutuN /¬mf0lalt_pahctal D Mailla S20 df head Len fallewo h ah twe allenh han_and seft- mala T OWaal a tua_Ahal bon CAONChAe Olacial- pcatee i ye LhKh sejkte)_ujan A L4S mal holein_(OnAr -( e aw ALA Mandhle -O Facial ond O Ai pe in aoth uhih nly nl
- 50. brant P A R U L UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF PHARMACY Date: kll all al consist_d 2ar_bad- Malleus Mlle Stapes MuS C) Stape C) -Sma/le t_ an Awloy asicdej RIRS TAe_dhe total z4 rib f Stemun wN 17_L_kAwAal_tL hls_because ii_dzedlyattach t0 Stenum la_al_ kaau as falße nis hetale s Aoiectly attach fo Stezum Stenun ale_kntun aS ilaatingzls betaue they ale Flaating nat attacK dh sten 2h /ertebral_coloumn Consist otal C2)_one O Cervic ConSAA OF tota '-bon0 PeSLAEeA lhe_Wee_ aAd dhene abe 2'Ehdkaisi _jcl heloy_CenicaCobu_L
- 54. e V i b r a n t . P A R U L UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF PHARMACY Pg. Me. 53 Date : llna i Medialong_sf to _foreayn anad loA4PrLAan 1A0radius 1 (onsst_ shot loey iHenLtie eplr end OF Uha is stznA aAd Ak lKe StutiuUR_wih lauge Pevis Hh7Jot Shage ilt_andond Wi Gongt dE Cagal Bones dE bnnes7s_a requlafShapAd_bones_a/ arhulate) Cnur with_ne a n d i r hC ans OF_alalS Scagholunate tinbal, -Pakla _Pfpm, bapl20idCaptate_an aAZ hamate MEtaapal bIne are iA_D0Ne_ Pun len_aiulae with istalkou_ 2 Capel_hano_A ths_is Etahlah etter Facliiy_oE the p jaint wkh__ Troala Fibaa Tavsa Mererasa phoilanye h Lhia_ard bula= uaA Tlula o the l resemAles adiul an_ulna of dhl_oH -ap_ he 1ower end Zilia is the Sma malile dsC iO fomKa knet CapP- DONe ot foot_lere ave_SeVen_baal bonesStuattyD- l ous and ulp tohearLho weight E TA_04p ve melalhaal_hane laW y L Phalang e Anl2 Fr areat_toe A Ach_Eodt _