The document summarizes the February Revolution of 1917 in Petrograd that overthrew the Russian monarchy. It describes the harsh winter conditions that led to widespread strikes and protests. Demonstrations started at factories and spread throughout the city as workers marched down Nevsky Prospekt. No political party was organizing the movement initially. The revolution established a provisional government and soviets formed across Russia, though there was no common election system. Lenin returned from exile in April and published his April Theses calling for land redistribution, nationalization of banks, and renaming the Bolshevik party to the Communist party. The Bolsheviks seized power in October 1917 through the October Revolution and began nationalizing industry and land reforms.

1. SOCIAL SCIENCE
PROJECT
Topic The the February revolution in
petrograd

2. Conditions in the capital, Petrograd
•In the winter 1917 the conditions of the
capital pactograd work grim.
•In the month of February food shortage were
deeply felt in the worker quarters. The winter
was very cold there had been exceptional
Frost and heavy snow.

3. Parliamentaries wishing to preserve elected
government were opposed to the Tsar’s desire to
dissolve the Duma.
On February 2020 to a Lockout took place at a
factory on the right Bank.
The next day workers in 50 factories called a strike
in sympathy.
This came to be known as the
International Women’s Day.

4. •Demonstrating workers crossed
from the factory quarters at the
centre of the capital the Nevskii
Prospekt.
•At the stage no political party was
actively organising the movement.
• Petrograd had length the February
revolution that brought down the
monarchy in February 1917.

6. After
February

7. Army officials, land owners, and industrialists were influential in
the Provincial government.
The liberals as well as socialist among them, worked towards and
elected government.
• Restrictions on public meetings and associations were removed.
‘Soviets’, like the petrograd Soviet,was set up everywhere though
no common system of election was followed.
In April 1917 the Bolshevik leader Vladimir Lenin returned to
Russia from his exile.

8. Demands of APRIL THESES
• He declared what we brought to a close.
•Land be transferred to the peasents.
•Bank be Nationalised.
• He also argued that the Bolshevik party rename itself the
Communist Party to indicate its new radical aims.

9. •Most others in the Bolsheik party were initially surprised by
the April theses.
•They thought that the time was not yet ripe for a socialist
Revolution and the provision government needed to be
supportd.
•But the developments at the subsequent months changed
their attitude. Through the summer the workers movement
spread.

11. The Revolution of October 1917

12. The Bolsheviks were opposed to private
property.
Most industry and banks were
Nationalised in November 1917.
This meant that the government took
over ownership and Management.
Land was declared social property and
peasants were allowed to see the land
of the nobality.

13. •In cities, Bolsheviks enforced the
partition of large houses according to
family requirements.
•They banned the use of all titles of the
aristocracy.
•To assert the change, new uniforms were
designed for the army and officials,
following a clothing competition organised
in 1918 -when the Soviet hat was chosen.

14. The Bolshevik party was renamed the
Russian Communist Party.
In November 1917, the bolsheviks conducted
the election of the constituent assembly, but
the fail to get majority support.
In January 1918, in the Assembly rejected the
Bolshevik measures and Lenin dismissed the
Assembly.
He thought the all Russian Congress of
Soviets was more democratic than an

16. …Thank
You…
Made by Ritika sharma
Class IX Zeta
Roll no. 25