The document discusses the role of social media for researchers, outlining various tools for professional networking, content creation, and audience engagement. It emphasizes the importance of setting goals, choosing appropriate platforms, and maintaining an online presence to enhance visibility and collaboration in the scientific community. Additionally, it provides guidance on managing social media effectively, addressing potential pitfalls, and leveraging metrics to demonstrate impact.

1. Social Media for Researchers
#UCDSocMed
@hollybik
Eisen Lab, UC Davis Genome Center
February 7, 2014

2. “Social media refers to the means of
interactions among people in which they
create, share, and exchange information and
ideas in virtual communities and networks.”
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_media

3. Social media tools & their uses
Professional Profiles (Public info about your job & achievements)
•
Professional Website – What you should maintain AT MINIMUM. Necessary
to curate your own Google Search results! Register your own domain and
install the Wordpress platform using your web hosting service – easy to use
with many flexible layout options.
– My example: http://www.hollybik.com
•
Google Scholar – Keep track of your publications and citations. Also allows
you to get literature recomendations based on your research interests.
– My example: http://scholar.google.com/citations?user=armU0SkAAAAJ&hl=en
•
LinkedIn – Potentially important for job applications where HR departments
pre-screen candidates. Update occasionally (major milestones or new jobs),
but for scientists I’ve found no need for regular engagement.
– My example: http://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=68993705
•
Communities for Scientists – Academia.edu, ResearchGate, Mendeley; you
may decide to use these too. But beware of having too many profiles to
maintain!

4. Social Media tools & their uses
Short-form (more ephemeral, minimal time investment)
• Twitter – messages <140 characters, can post
thoughts, soundbytes, links, pictures, videos.
• Facebook – personal profiles (pictures, status updates,
etc.), groups and “pages”. But people can be wary
about privacy settings (not accepting friend requests
professional colleagues, or eschewing Facebook
altogether).
• Microblogging – Tumblr (photos, quotes), Pinterest
(visual ‘pinboard’ of images)

5. Social media tools & their uses
Long-form (more longevity, but more time investment)
• Blogs – independent (e.g. a free Blogger/Wordpress
account) or linked to an established blog network
(Scientific American, Nature Network)
• Video content – Youtube. Catchy visuals can be more
effective than long written pieces. Difficult and time
consuming to achieve high production quality.
• Podcasting – iTunes. Another different media form.
Also can be just as time consuming to produce as
video content.

6. How do I start?
• Define your goals
– What do you want to achieve?
• Define your audience
– Who do you envision talking to? Other scientists
(inside/outside your discipline)? Journalists?
Educators? The general public?
• Choose specific platforms which help you achieve
your goals
– How much time do you want to invest?
– What medium is best for conferring your message?

7. Research
– Professional Networking – Build your “brand” and reputation
by connecting with colleagues
– Content curation/creation – Blogging about research, linking to
and amalgamating media sources, e.g. news articles, videos,
Storifys
– Community building - Particularly relevant for niche topics or
interdisciplinary research
Outreach
– Increasing the visibility of scientists (and branding them as
‘experts’)
– Cutting out the middleman - scientists can communicate
directly with interested members of the public. Conversations
are also archived for future reference (dependent on platform)

8. a Tweet, dissected
Twitter Handle
Hashtag
Respond
Save
Share
Later
Share Now,
Rebroadcast

9. Let’s Tweet!
#UCDSocMed

10. Primary ways I use Social Media
• Blogging about my own publications – provides a
reference for journalists, disseminates my research
• At Conferences/Meetings/Workshops - taking notes
and socializing
• As a personalized information filter – staying informed
of grants, research opportunities, new papers
• As an excuse/motivation to expand my knowledge
and develop writing skills – blogging about marine
genomics research at http://deepseanews.com

11. Conference Tweeting
• Tweeting soundbytes from talks – taking
notes, disseminating conference content
• Discussing talks with other audience
members (and remote participants) during
conference sessions
• Networking - interactions on twitter can
introduce you to new people, and also serve
as icebreakers before you meet other
conference participants in real life

12. Storify
http://storify.com

13. Tips and Guidance
• Scientific benefits can result
– new collaborations
– manuscripts
– research funding
– interactions across the boundaries of your discipline,
– increased efficiency (e.g. obtaining PDFs, getting
quick answers to questions)
– obtaining samples or leveraging others’ fieldwork
• Online interactions will BROADEN your real life
professional networks

14. Tips and Guidance
• Social Media requires an initial time investment
– Setting up accounts, exploring features, connecting with others
– OK to initially observe and "lurk”
– Explore different tools and decide what works best. Consistent
use of fewer tools is better than spreading yourself too thin.
• Don't be afraid to ask for help
– There are many established and friendly communities online
where people are always willing to help
• Social Media will save you time in the long run
– Provides filters and customization for information
– Many existing tools for aggregation and cross-platform
synching (see last slide)

15. Perils – external perceptions
• Perception and reputation in research
– “When do you have time to do science?”
• Aimless interactions or misdirected goals
– Lots of information on the internet and its
easy to get overloaded with different tools
and lightspeed conversations
– Distraction potential – wasting time

16. The Importance of Metrics
• Online tools give us metrics to track the impact
and dissemination of online content
– Data is critical for quantifying impact and refining
the use of online tools for researchers
– Data will also be necessary for promoting
acceptance in academic circles; metrics dispel the
perception that online activities are a “waste of
time”, e.g. in job searches, tenure review, tracking
project outputs
– ImpactStory - http://impactstory.it
– Website statistics – StatCounter, Google Analytics

17. Bik HM, Goldstein MC (2013) An Introduction to Social Media for
Scientists. PLoS Biology, 11(4):e1001535.

18. Pre-workshop Questions
• Privacy Issues
– My rule: never post sensitive information online
(home address, phone number, etc.)
– Even email is not private! E.g. a notorious and
contentious point for Gmail…
• Legal and Copyright issues – posting your journal
articles online?
– Applies to slides you post too; I use SlideShare to
post my talk slides, and have to be careful with
pictures (attribution of all sources, making sure
pictures are Creative-Commons licensed). Flickr has
a good search tool for CC-licenced pictures.

19. Pre-workshop Questions
• Accepted ways for scholars to promote themselves –
university vs. personal websites
– Maintain both; even senior PIs usually have their own
external lab webpages. Link to external site on Univ. page
• When is it OK to share? How to avoid being scooped?
– Argument that some online activities make it less likely to be
scooped (e.g. manuscript preprints). Transparency =
attribution?
– I think it’s a personal decision about how much/when to
share data.
– Remember, conference talks are “public” – people taking
notes (or pictures) of your research at meetings
• How to advertise your social media accounts?
– I usually put Twitter handles on talk slides, posters,
nametags, and across online professional profiles

20. …and now Twitter handles on your papers too!

21. Pre-workshop Questions
• How to avoid being “stuffy” in your online persona
without being too “goofy”?
– Give it some thought: What are you personally
comfortable with, and also unwilling to do?
– Experiment! Try different tools and approaches until
you find a combination that works. It’s a long-term
process.
• Advice for Shortcuts and Time Management?
– Automate social media as much as possible – plugins
that push blog content to Twitter, Facebook; Tweet
schedulers like Buffer help with time management
– Limit your social media use so it doesn’t cut into
research time – e.g. 10 minutes in the morning, lunch,
and evening. I write blog posts in 30-min increments of
#madwriting

22. Pre-workshop Questions
• How do I get more followers?
– Be patient: it takes time
– I’ve found that tweeting at conferences is one of the
best ways to get build followers
– Make a commitment to post regular content and
engage with online conversations
• Why should researchers use social media?
– You may be missing out – many important
conversations happen online (e.g. genomics, where
most cutting-edge research is unpublished, or available
as blog posts, manuscript preprints)
– A way to distinguish yourself – I think a track record in
social media will have long-term benefits for grant
applications (e.g. broader impacts), and job prospects

23. Pre-workshop Questions
General Advice/Guidelines for Blog posts and Tweets
– Evan Bailyn, author of “Outsmarting Social Media”: #1 commandment for
building an online presence (a brand, your professional reputation, or an online
community)? Create excellent and unique content, frequently: ideally every
day.
– Shorter blog posts are often better (400-500 words) – easier to produce on a
regular basis, & some arguments that they get more readers. People have
limited attention span on the internet (that’s why BuzzFeed is so popular..).
– At Deep-sea News we aim for mixed content – from quick video/picture posts to
long, in-depth posts (>1000 words). Pictures are always eye-catching and break
up written text.
– Group blogs can save time – less pressure, but blog activitiy also gives you
motivation. I blog at too many places, but actually blog most at Deep-sea News
(group blog – I always think I’m letting down the group if I don’t contribute for a
while). Other people can fill in during hectic times (travel, career transitions).
– Tweeting – usually to advertise an event I’ll tweet far in advance (at 1 month, 2
weeks, 1 week before), and then more frequently just beforehand (1 day, 6
hours, 1 hour, when event starts, & just after event finishes). Tweets get buried
quickly, so promoting at different times means different people will see/share it.

24. Advanced Tools
• Twitter Management Tools – TweetDeck,
Hootsuite
• Feed Aggregators – Feedly for Blogs and
RSS feeds (e.g. new journal articles)
• Mobile Apps – Twitter, Facebook, etc.
Most companies offer dedicated apps
across iPhone/iPad/Android devices