The document outlines various fields of social work including child welfare, family welfare, health, corrections, schools, and community welfare. Child welfare services focus on protecting children's rights and facilitating their development through direct services like assistance in the home or foster care and indirect services like funding and coordination. Family welfare aims to strengthen and support families in meeting their needs through programs that improve parenting, marriage, and access to resources. Health social work addresses the social and psychological factors that can cause or exacerbate illness through work in hospitals, mental health agencies, and with those with disabilities.
There are three main phases of the social case work process: intake and psycho-social study, social diagnosis, and treatment and termination. The intake phase involves enrolling the client and assessing their needs and problems. During the psycho-social study phase, the worker gains an understanding of the client's problem and what help is needed. Social diagnosis involves assessing the problem based on past, present, and future factors to understand the causes. Treatment involves intervening based on the diagnosis, such as through counseling, environmental modifications, or providing practical services. The process ends with termination and evaluating the effectiveness of the treatment.
This document discusses several social problems in India including social disorganization, poverty, housing issues, and illiteracy. It defines key terms and outlines various causes and characteristics of social disorganization. It also describes the types and causes of poverty in India and different government programs implemented to alleviate poverty. Regarding housing problems, it discusses the challenges India faces in urban and rural housing availability and quality. It provides an overview of illiteracy rates in India and factors contributing to illiteracy.
This document summarizes a presentation about social work. It defines social work as a practice-based profession that promotes social change, empowerment, and human rights. Social workers work with vulnerable groups facing challenges like poverty, discrimination, abuse, mental health issues, and addiction. They engage people and address life challenges using communication, advocacy, and legal frameworks. The challenges of social work include high caseloads, tensions between direct work and paperwork, burnout, and poor pay and conditions. However, social workers are also praised for the lives they help turn around.
Social work methods can be categorized as primary or secondary. Primary methods include social casework, social group work, and community organization. Secondary methods involve social action, social welfare administration, and social work research.
Social casework aims to help individuals cope more effectively with problems through a systematic process using knowledge of human behavior. Social group work organizes groups to address common goals and needs through mutual support. Community organization empowers communities to manage their own needs and resources.
Social welfare administration transforms social policies into concrete social services through planning, organizing, staffing, directing, coordinating, reporting and budgeting. Social work research applies methods to generate knowledge to solve practice problems through identification of issues, assessment, design
The document discusses the various settings of social case work including family and child welfare, geriatric care, schools, and industrial settings. It defines social case work as assisting individuals in dealing with problems in their social environment. For each setting, it describes common problems and the role of the social worker in providing support such as counseling, advocacy, and referral services. The goal is to help individuals and families develop skills to address challenges through a team approach involving social workers, teachers, families, and the community.
The document discusses several fields of social work including generalist social work, approaches like micro, mezzo and macro, essential elements of social work practice, and dynamics of planned change. It also covers specific fields like child welfare and legal guardianship. For child welfare, it describes the focus on strengthening family relationships and supplemental services for at-risk children. It outlines social work activities in child welfare settings and policies from Ra 8552 regarding adoption and case studies. For legal guardianship, it discusses the process of appointing a guardian to provide substitute parental care for a minor.
The document outlines various fields of social work including child welfare, family welfare, health, corrections, schools, and community welfare. Child welfare services focus on protecting children's rights and facilitating their development through direct services like assistance in the home or foster care and indirect services like funding and coordination. Family welfare aims to strengthen and support families in meeting their needs through programs that improve parenting, marriage, and access to resources. Health social work addresses the social and psychological factors that can cause or exacerbate illness through work in hospitals, mental health agencies, and with those with disabilities.
There are three main phases of the social case work process: intake and psycho-social study, social diagnosis, and treatment and termination. The intake phase involves enrolling the client and assessing their needs and problems. During the psycho-social study phase, the worker gains an understanding of the client's problem and what help is needed. Social diagnosis involves assessing the problem based on past, present, and future factors to understand the causes. Treatment involves intervening based on the diagnosis, such as through counseling, environmental modifications, or providing practical services. The process ends with termination and evaluating the effectiveness of the treatment.
This document discusses several social problems in India including social disorganization, poverty, housing issues, and illiteracy. It defines key terms and outlines various causes and characteristics of social disorganization. It also describes the types and causes of poverty in India and different government programs implemented to alleviate poverty. Regarding housing problems, it discusses the challenges India faces in urban and rural housing availability and quality. It provides an overview of illiteracy rates in India and factors contributing to illiteracy.
This document summarizes a presentation about social work. It defines social work as a practice-based profession that promotes social change, empowerment, and human rights. Social workers work with vulnerable groups facing challenges like poverty, discrimination, abuse, mental health issues, and addiction. They engage people and address life challenges using communication, advocacy, and legal frameworks. The challenges of social work include high caseloads, tensions between direct work and paperwork, burnout, and poor pay and conditions. However, social workers are also praised for the lives they help turn around.
Social work methods can be categorized as primary or secondary. Primary methods include social casework, social group work, and community organization. Secondary methods involve social action, social welfare administration, and social work research.
Social casework aims to help individuals cope more effectively with problems through a systematic process using knowledge of human behavior. Social group work organizes groups to address common goals and needs through mutual support. Community organization empowers communities to manage their own needs and resources.
Social welfare administration transforms social policies into concrete social services through planning, organizing, staffing, directing, coordinating, reporting and budgeting. Social work research applies methods to generate knowledge to solve practice problems through identification of issues, assessment, design
The document discusses the various settings of social case work including family and child welfare, geriatric care, schools, and industrial settings. It defines social case work as assisting individuals in dealing with problems in their social environment. For each setting, it describes common problems and the role of the social worker in providing support such as counseling, advocacy, and referral services. The goal is to help individuals and families develop skills to address challenges through a team approach involving social workers, teachers, families, and the community.
The document discusses several fields of social work including generalist social work, approaches like micro, mezzo and macro, essential elements of social work practice, and dynamics of planned change. It also covers specific fields like child welfare and legal guardianship. For child welfare, it describes the focus on strengthening family relationships and supplemental services for at-risk children. It outlines social work activities in child welfare settings and policies from Ra 8552 regarding adoption and case studies. For legal guardianship, it discusses the process of appointing a guardian to provide substitute parental care for a minor.
This document provides an overview of the history and development of social work. It discusses how social work originated in ancient religious traditions of charity and has evolved into a profession over time. Key events and figures discussed include the establishment of organizations by churches and governments in the 19th century to address increasing social problems from industrialization, the pioneering work of Jane Addams in establishing settlement houses in the late 19th century in the US, and the development of social work education and training programs in both Western countries and India in the early 20th century.
Social institutions are structured social mechanisms that govern behavior and promote social order and cooperation. The main social institutions discussed in the document are the family, education, religion, economic institutions, and government. Each institution has various functions, such as socializing individuals, transmitting culture, and controlling behavior, in order to maintain social stability.
The presentation tried to cover in brief the various Social Welfare Programmes existing India that in one way or the other also affects the health of the individual or a community.
1. The document discusses the concepts of individual, society, and socialization. It defines society as a group of people who share a territory and culture and interact with one another.
2. Socialization is the process through which individuals learn to function as members of a society and conform to its standards. It occurs through various stages from childhood through life.
3. Key agents of socialization include family, peers, teachers, religion, and media. Socialization allows individuals to integrate into society but can also potentially lead to personality or mental health issues if the process is unsuccessful.
As a student of MSW final year, first time I presented this PPT at RCU's P G Halakatti, P G Centre, Vachana Sanagama,Toravi, Vijayapur. This is a wonderful experience and opportunity to me..
1. The document discusses the process of social diagnosis, which involves gathering data about a client's social and psychological situation to understand the nature and causes of their problems.
2. Data is collected through interviews, records, reports, and direct observation to analyze factors like physical health, psychology, social environment, and their relationships.
3. The diagnostic process involves gathering data, studying the problem areas, evaluating the nature of issues and contributing factors, and determining the client's capacity and appropriate treatment.
Content
Introduction
Brief History of the Casework Process
Process in Case Work:
Intake and psycho-social study,
Tools and Techniques in the beginning phase
Social Diagnosis (Assessment)
Intervention (Treatment)
Termination and follow up
Evaluation
Tasks of the Social Case Worker
Role of the Social Case Worker
References
This document outlines 10 principles of social group work: 1) planned group formation, 2) specific objectives, 3) purposeful worker-group relationship, 4) continuous individualization, 5) guided group interaction, 6) democratic group self-determination, 7) flexible functional organization, 8) progressive program experiences, 9) resource utilization, and 10) evaluation. It states that in social group work, groups are formed based on their potential for individual growth and meeting needs, objectives are consciously set based on individual and group needs, and workers establish purposeful relationships with groups.
historical development of social work in USARohit Raaj
The historical development of social work in the USA progressed through several key periods:
- Early colonial settlements relied on local charities through religious organizations for poor relief.
- In the early 20th century, the Charity Organization Society movement established more scientific approaches to organized charity. Settlement houses also provided social services in neighborhoods.
- The Great Depression led to greater federal involvement through programs like the New Deal. This marked a revolutionary change in establishing social work as a profession.
- Subsequent decades saw both expansion of social programs under presidents like FDR as well as challenges to the welfare state under Reagan and efforts to devolve programs to state/local control.
Subject :- Sociology
That's PPT are about the social problems of the society.
That PPT are made for the student of nursing regarding the subject Sociology
Made By AKSHAY SONUNE (BULDANA)
Voluntary Association and the Iron Law of OligarchyDennis Calo
This document defines voluntary associations as groups formed by people with shared interests, and lists examples like churches, political parties, and unions. It describes the functions of voluntary associations as advancing member interests, providing identity, governing social order, pressuring lawmakers, training skills, helping disadvantaged groups, and enabling social change. The document also introduces the "Iron Law of Oligarchy," which is the tendency for organizations to be dominated by small, self-perpetuating elites.
Social workers played several important roles during the COVID-19 pandemic. They helped clients navigate constant changes to guidelines by staying updated on new resources. Social workers educated communities on stopping the spread of the virus and provided clear guidance. They also guided self-care during the pandemic's uncertainty and supported recovery efforts as the crisis eased. Looking ahead, social workers will focus on preparedness, community resilience, and learning from the COVID-19 experience to improve social work practices and services.
The document outlines the 7 phases of community organization: study, analysis, assessment, organization, action, evaluation, and modification/continuation. It provides details on the key activities and goals of each phase. The study phase involves fact-finding about the community needs and problems. Analysis breaks down the issues and examines relationships. Assessment evaluates the nature, causes, and impact of problems. Organization establishes roles and responsibilities. Action determines courses of action. Evaluation measures goals achievement. Modification uses lessons learned to refine future work.
MODELS IN SOCIAL GROUP WORK , BY ARSHIL PC ,DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL WORK, CENTR...Arshu Pc
MODELS IN SOCIAL GROUP WORK IS THE IMPORTANT PART OF SOCIAL GROUP WORK. IT ALSO EXPLAINS THE FEATURES AND THE ROLE OF A SOCIAL WORKER IN DIFFERENT MODELS.
Role of group worker in group work processGirishCr
This document discusses the role of a group worker in the social group work process. It provides definitions of social group work from various sources. It then explains the different stages of group process: forming, storming, norming, performing, and adjourning. For each stage, it outlines the role that the social group worker plays, such as educator, enabler, communicator, mediator, facilitator, advocate, activist, and negotiator. The goal of the social group worker is to help guide the group interaction and processes so individuals can relate to others, address problems, and experience personal and communal growth.
Social work helps people solve personal, group, and community problems through attaining satisfying relationships. It is both an art and a science practiced by trained professionals according to certain principles. The social work process involves intake, study, diagnosis, treatment including various techniques, evaluation, and rehabilitation. Social work has developed historically from religious and charity organizations in places like the US and UK and more recently in India through groups like Tata Institute of Social Sciences. It aims to empower communities and promote well-being through theories of human behavior and social justice.
This document defines and describes different types of communities. It lists members of a community and defines a community as a social unit with common norms, religion, values or identity. It discusses community development, building, currencies, services and different ways communities can be categorized including by location, identity, and organization. Location-based communities range from neighborhood to global scale, while identity-based communities include ethnic and religious groups. Organizationally-based communities include informal and formal associations.
Collective behaviour refers to group behaviour that is not guided by usual social norms. It is relatively unorganized and unpredictable. Some key characteristics of collective behaviour include being temporary, unplanned, lacking rules or procedures, and prone to rumours and misinformation. Examples include panic behaviour during emergencies. Theories of collective behaviour aim to explain how it arises from conditions like structural strains, the spread of general beliefs, and precipitating events. Crowd behaviour is a type of collective behaviour where people in close proximity develop a shared focus and their individual identities feel anonymous within the group.
Social groups ppt for sociology for physiotherapists by Dr. MumuxMumux Mirani
This document discusses social groups and their characteristics. It defines social groups as collections of individuals who interact and influence each other. There are two main types of social groups:
1) Primary groups include small, intimate groups like families and friend circles defined by close proximity and personal relationships. They socialize individuals and fulfill important social functions.
2) Secondary groups are larger and more impersonal groups formed around specialized interests like workplaces, clubs, or organizations. Relationships within secondary groups are more formal and task-oriented than primary groups.
Key characteristics of all social groups include identifiable membership, established social structures and roles, shared norms and values, relative permanence, and formation through regular interactions among members seeking common goals
The document discusses the key characteristics and types of social groups. Some main points include:
- A social group requires interdependence, social interaction, a shared perception of membership, and a common purpose among its members.
- Group dynamics refer to the interaction patterns, decision-making processes, task completion, and satisfaction of member needs within a group. Both group content and processes are important.
- Social groups involve collection of individuals, interaction among members, mutual awareness, a shared identity or "we-feeling," and common interests that unite members.
- Groups have norms, can vary in size, are dynamic and ever-changing, and influence member behavior and personality.
This document provides an overview of the history and development of social work. It discusses how social work originated in ancient religious traditions of charity and has evolved into a profession over time. Key events and figures discussed include the establishment of organizations by churches and governments in the 19th century to address increasing social problems from industrialization, the pioneering work of Jane Addams in establishing settlement houses in the late 19th century in the US, and the development of social work education and training programs in both Western countries and India in the early 20th century.
Social institutions are structured social mechanisms that govern behavior and promote social order and cooperation. The main social institutions discussed in the document are the family, education, religion, economic institutions, and government. Each institution has various functions, such as socializing individuals, transmitting culture, and controlling behavior, in order to maintain social stability.
The presentation tried to cover in brief the various Social Welfare Programmes existing India that in one way or the other also affects the health of the individual or a community.
1. The document discusses the concepts of individual, society, and socialization. It defines society as a group of people who share a territory and culture and interact with one another.
2. Socialization is the process through which individuals learn to function as members of a society and conform to its standards. It occurs through various stages from childhood through life.
3. Key agents of socialization include family, peers, teachers, religion, and media. Socialization allows individuals to integrate into society but can also potentially lead to personality or mental health issues if the process is unsuccessful.
As a student of MSW final year, first time I presented this PPT at RCU's P G Halakatti, P G Centre, Vachana Sanagama,Toravi, Vijayapur. This is a wonderful experience and opportunity to me..
1. The document discusses the process of social diagnosis, which involves gathering data about a client's social and psychological situation to understand the nature and causes of their problems.
2. Data is collected through interviews, records, reports, and direct observation to analyze factors like physical health, psychology, social environment, and their relationships.
3. The diagnostic process involves gathering data, studying the problem areas, evaluating the nature of issues and contributing factors, and determining the client's capacity and appropriate treatment.
Content
Introduction
Brief History of the Casework Process
Process in Case Work:
Intake and psycho-social study,
Tools and Techniques in the beginning phase
Social Diagnosis (Assessment)
Intervention (Treatment)
Termination and follow up
Evaluation
Tasks of the Social Case Worker
Role of the Social Case Worker
References
This document outlines 10 principles of social group work: 1) planned group formation, 2) specific objectives, 3) purposeful worker-group relationship, 4) continuous individualization, 5) guided group interaction, 6) democratic group self-determination, 7) flexible functional organization, 8) progressive program experiences, 9) resource utilization, and 10) evaluation. It states that in social group work, groups are formed based on their potential for individual growth and meeting needs, objectives are consciously set based on individual and group needs, and workers establish purposeful relationships with groups.
historical development of social work in USARohit Raaj
The historical development of social work in the USA progressed through several key periods:
- Early colonial settlements relied on local charities through religious organizations for poor relief.
- In the early 20th century, the Charity Organization Society movement established more scientific approaches to organized charity. Settlement houses also provided social services in neighborhoods.
- The Great Depression led to greater federal involvement through programs like the New Deal. This marked a revolutionary change in establishing social work as a profession.
- Subsequent decades saw both expansion of social programs under presidents like FDR as well as challenges to the welfare state under Reagan and efforts to devolve programs to state/local control.
Subject :- Sociology
That's PPT are about the social problems of the society.
That PPT are made for the student of nursing regarding the subject Sociology
Made By AKSHAY SONUNE (BULDANA)
Voluntary Association and the Iron Law of OligarchyDennis Calo
This document defines voluntary associations as groups formed by people with shared interests, and lists examples like churches, political parties, and unions. It describes the functions of voluntary associations as advancing member interests, providing identity, governing social order, pressuring lawmakers, training skills, helping disadvantaged groups, and enabling social change. The document also introduces the "Iron Law of Oligarchy," which is the tendency for organizations to be dominated by small, self-perpetuating elites.
Social workers played several important roles during the COVID-19 pandemic. They helped clients navigate constant changes to guidelines by staying updated on new resources. Social workers educated communities on stopping the spread of the virus and provided clear guidance. They also guided self-care during the pandemic's uncertainty and supported recovery efforts as the crisis eased. Looking ahead, social workers will focus on preparedness, community resilience, and learning from the COVID-19 experience to improve social work practices and services.
The document outlines the 7 phases of community organization: study, analysis, assessment, organization, action, evaluation, and modification/continuation. It provides details on the key activities and goals of each phase. The study phase involves fact-finding about the community needs and problems. Analysis breaks down the issues and examines relationships. Assessment evaluates the nature, causes, and impact of problems. Organization establishes roles and responsibilities. Action determines courses of action. Evaluation measures goals achievement. Modification uses lessons learned to refine future work.
MODELS IN SOCIAL GROUP WORK , BY ARSHIL PC ,DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL WORK, CENTR...Arshu Pc
MODELS IN SOCIAL GROUP WORK IS THE IMPORTANT PART OF SOCIAL GROUP WORK. IT ALSO EXPLAINS THE FEATURES AND THE ROLE OF A SOCIAL WORKER IN DIFFERENT MODELS.
Role of group worker in group work processGirishCr
This document discusses the role of a group worker in the social group work process. It provides definitions of social group work from various sources. It then explains the different stages of group process: forming, storming, norming, performing, and adjourning. For each stage, it outlines the role that the social group worker plays, such as educator, enabler, communicator, mediator, facilitator, advocate, activist, and negotiator. The goal of the social group worker is to help guide the group interaction and processes so individuals can relate to others, address problems, and experience personal and communal growth.
Social work helps people solve personal, group, and community problems through attaining satisfying relationships. It is both an art and a science practiced by trained professionals according to certain principles. The social work process involves intake, study, diagnosis, treatment including various techniques, evaluation, and rehabilitation. Social work has developed historically from religious and charity organizations in places like the US and UK and more recently in India through groups like Tata Institute of Social Sciences. It aims to empower communities and promote well-being through theories of human behavior and social justice.
This document defines and describes different types of communities. It lists members of a community and defines a community as a social unit with common norms, religion, values or identity. It discusses community development, building, currencies, services and different ways communities can be categorized including by location, identity, and organization. Location-based communities range from neighborhood to global scale, while identity-based communities include ethnic and religious groups. Organizationally-based communities include informal and formal associations.
Collective behaviour refers to group behaviour that is not guided by usual social norms. It is relatively unorganized and unpredictable. Some key characteristics of collective behaviour include being temporary, unplanned, lacking rules or procedures, and prone to rumours and misinformation. Examples include panic behaviour during emergencies. Theories of collective behaviour aim to explain how it arises from conditions like structural strains, the spread of general beliefs, and precipitating events. Crowd behaviour is a type of collective behaviour where people in close proximity develop a shared focus and their individual identities feel anonymous within the group.
Social groups ppt for sociology for physiotherapists by Dr. MumuxMumux Mirani
This document discusses social groups and their characteristics. It defines social groups as collections of individuals who interact and influence each other. There are two main types of social groups:
1) Primary groups include small, intimate groups like families and friend circles defined by close proximity and personal relationships. They socialize individuals and fulfill important social functions.
2) Secondary groups are larger and more impersonal groups formed around specialized interests like workplaces, clubs, or organizations. Relationships within secondary groups are more formal and task-oriented than primary groups.
Key characteristics of all social groups include identifiable membership, established social structures and roles, shared norms and values, relative permanence, and formation through regular interactions among members seeking common goals
The document discusses the key characteristics and types of social groups. Some main points include:
- A social group requires interdependence, social interaction, a shared perception of membership, and a common purpose among its members.
- Group dynamics refer to the interaction patterns, decision-making processes, task completion, and satisfaction of member needs within a group. Both group content and processes are important.
- Social groups involve collection of individuals, interaction among members, mutual awareness, a shared identity or "we-feeling," and common interests that unite members.
- Groups have norms, can vary in size, are dynamic and ever-changing, and influence member behavior and personality.
This document discusses various concepts related to understanding culture, society, and politics. It defines key terms like primary and secondary groups, in-groups and out-groups, reference groups, kinship, and different types of families and households. Specifically, it explains that primary groups involve close-knit, long-term relationships while secondary groups are larger and more task-oriented. It also outlines the different ways societies organize around kinship through descent, marriage, and ritual bonds.
This document discusses groups, associations, and institutions in sociology. It begins by defining a group and its key characteristics, such as members interacting according to established patterns and having a shared sense of identity. It then discusses Charles Horton Cooley's classification of primary and secondary groups. Primary groups are small, intimate, and involve face-to-face interaction, while secondary groups are larger and more impersonal and interest-based. The document provides examples of each type of group and their distinguishing features.
The document summarizes key concepts about social groups, including:
1. Social groups are sets of people who interact according to shared norms, interests, and values to achieve common goals.
2. Characteristics of social groups include mutual awareness, common interests, a sense of unity, we-feeling, and similar behaviors according to group norms.
3. Social groups can be classified based on size, type of contact, interests, degree of organization, and permanence, such as disjunctive vs. overlapping groups.
This document discusses social groups and their characteristics. It defines social groups as collections of humans in close proximity with common goals and codes of conduct. Social groups are classified based on size, closeness, and the nature of relationships between members. Primary groups are small, stable, and have intimate face-to-face relationships while secondary groups are larger and have impersonal and indirect relationships among members. Both primary and secondary groups are important for socializing individuals and maintaining social order.
This document discusses how human society is organized through social groups. It defines social groups as collections of people who regularly interact based on shared expectations and identity. There are three main types of social groups: primary groups which are small and intimate like families; secondary groups which are larger and less personal like coworkers; and reference groups which people compare themselves to like college freshmen. The document also discusses how social groups can influence members' behaviors and thinking, both positively through a sense of belonging, and sometimes negatively through phenomena like groupthink which ignores alternative perspectives.
The document discusses key concepts in sociological foundations of education such as society, socialization, stratification, status, and social mobility. It defines society as a group of individuals who interact and share common ideas, attitudes and norms. Socialization is the process by which individuals learn the culture of their society. Stratification refers to the system by which a society ranks people in a hierarchy based on factors like income, education and lifestyle. Status describes a person's position in a group, and can be ascribed at birth or achieved through ability and effort. Social mobility involves movement between statuses or social classes.
Social groups can be primary or secondary. Primary groups are small and intimate, like families, while secondary groups are larger and more impersonal, like workplaces. Both types of groups serve important functions - primary groups help with socialization and identity formation, while secondary groups provide structure, opportunities, and help broaden perspectives. Groups influence health through child-rearing, social support, health behaviors, and access to healthcare services. Overall, social groups are essential to human development and well-being.
social groups as described in sociology. A man can’t be social by himself unless he has lived with others. Man’s life is too vain enormous extent a group life. Nature of Groups, Types of Social Groups, primary - secondary, in - out, formal - informal etc. groups
The document discusses key concepts in sociological foundations of education including society, socialization, and social stratification. It defines society as a group of individuals who interact and share common ideas, attitudes, and norms. Socialization is the process by which individuals learn the culture of their society. Social stratification refers to a system by which a society ranks people in a hierarchy based on factors such as income, education, and lifestyle. Statuses, roles, and social mobility are also discussed.
The document discusses key concepts in sociological foundations of education such as society, socialization, stratification, status, and social mobility. It defines society as a group of individuals who interact and share common ideas, attitudes and norms. Socialization is the process by which individuals learn the culture of their society. Stratification refers to the system by which a society ranks people in a hierarchy based on factors like income, education and lifestyle. Status describes a person's social position, and can be ascribed at birth or achieved through ability and effort. Social mobility involves movement between social statuses.
The document discusses key concepts in sociological foundations of education including society, socialization, and social stratification. It defines society as a group of individuals who interact and share common ideas, attitudes, and norms. Socialization is the process by which individuals learn the culture of their society. Social stratification refers to a system by which a society ranks people in a hierarchy based on factors such as income, education, and lifestyle. Statuses, roles, and social mobility are also discussed.
The document discusses social groups and their characteristics. It defines social groups as collections of individuals who interact and influence each other. It distinguishes between primary and secondary groups. Primary groups are small, intimate, and based on personal relationships, like families. Secondary groups are larger, more impersonal groups based on common goals or interests, like workplaces. The document also outlines the functions of social groups in making decisions, assigning roles, and controlling member behavior. It explores the importance of both primary and secondary groups for socialization, support, and opportunity.
This document discusses social groups and their characteristics. It defines social groups as collections of individuals who interact and influence one another. The key types of social groups discussed are primary groups, like family, and secondary groups, like work organizations.
Primary groups are small in size and characterized by intimate personal relationships between members. Secondary groups have more impersonal and formal relationships between large numbers of people. The document outlines several functions of social groups, including defining boundaries, choosing leaders, making decisions, and controlling member behavior. It also explores the roles of different group types in health, sickness, and socialization.
basic concepts of sociology, nature, scope and importanceMahnoorHashmi
This document provides an overview of basic social concepts including groups, the importance of social groups, elements of social groups, types of social groups, primary and secondary groups, in-groups and out-groups, formal and informal groups, communities, societies, and differences between human and animal societies. It defines key terms and outlines characteristics of different social concepts like rural and urban communities, traditional and modern societies, and nomadic and sedentary societies.
This document discusses concepts related to society and social groups. It defines society as a group of people involved in persistent interpersonal relationships within a shared territory and culture. Social groups are defined as two or more people who interact and recognize themselves as a distinct social unit. There are three main types of social groups: primary groups which are close-knit like families; secondary groups which are larger and more impersonal like work committees; and reference groups which individuals compare themselves to. The document also discusses theories of socialization from Freud, Cooley, and Mead, explaining how individuals develop a sense of self through their interactions and relationships within social groups.
This document provides an overview of sociological concepts related to the individual and society. It discusses how man is a social being that cannot exist without society. Society shapes our identity, thoughts and emotions through socialization and the process of learning norms. Socialization occurs through factors like imitation, suggestion, identification and language. Agencies of socialization include the family, school, peers, church and state. Individualization is the process by which people develop their own identity and autonomy. It can occur through learning differences from others, developing self-awareness, attachments to objects, and introspection. Personal disorganization represents when an individual deviates from social norms in a way that disrupts their adjustment to society.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...PsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
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3. INTRODUCTION
Society consist of groups. A social group exists when
two or more people are in direct or indirect contact
and communication. The members of the group
stimulate and responds to one another in some
meaningful way. This mutual stimulation and
response of individuals and groups is social
interaction. Society is rooted in social interaction. It
represents the conditioned behavior of persons and
groups. Both society and culture are the products of
social interaction.
4. Cont…
The nature and character of social
relationships underline different forms of
social groups such as primary and secondary
groups, in-groups and out-groups, organized
and unorganized groups, formal and informal
groups or organizations and so on.
5. DEFINITION
“whenever two or more individuals
come together and influence one
another, they may be said to
constitute a social group”- Ogburn
and Nimcoff.
Bogardus defines social group as ä
number of persons, two or more,
who have common objects of
attention, who are stimulating to
each other, who have common
loyalty and participate in similar
activities’’.
6. CHARACTERITICS
1. Collection of individuals; social group consists of
people. Without individuals there can be no groups.
2. Interaction among members; social interaction is
the very basis of group life. Hence mere collection
of individuals does not make group. The members
must have interaction. A social group, is in fact a
system of social interaction. The limits of social
group marked by the limits of social interaction.
3. Mutual awareness; group life involves mutual
awareness. Group members are aware of one
another and their behaviour is determined by this
mutual recognition.
7. CONT…
4. We-feeling: it refers to the tendency on the
part of the members to identify themselves with
the groups. It represents group unity. We-feeling
creates sympathy in and fosters co-operation
among members.
5. Group Unity and Solidarity; group
members are tied by a sense of unity. The
solidarity or integration of a group is largely
dependent upon the frequency, the variety, and
the emotional quality of the interactions of its
members. Unity is maintained more often by
conscious effort.
8. 6. Common interests; the interests and
ideals of group are common. Groups are
mostly formed or established for the
fulfillment of certain interests. In fact, men
not only join groups but also from group for
the realization of their objectives or
interests.
7. Similar behaviour: the members of
group have behave in more or less similar
way for the pursuit of common interests.
Social groups represent collective
behaviour.
9. 8. Group norms: every group has its own rules or
norms which the members are supposed to follow.
These norms may be in the form of customs, folkways,
mores, traditions, laws etc. they may be written or
unwritten norms or standards. Every group has its own
ways and means of punishing or correcting those who
go against the rules.
9. Size of the group: every group involves an idea of
size. Social group vary in size. A group may be small as
that of dyad or as big as that of a political party having
lakhs of members. Size will have its own impact on the
character of the group.
10. 10. Groups are dynamic: social groups are not static
but dynamic. They are subject to changes whether slow
or rapid. Whether due to internal or external pressures or
forces, group undergo changes.
11. Stability: groups are stable or unstable; permanent
or temporary in character. Some groups like, the crowd,
mob, audience etc. are temporary and unstable. But
many groups are relatively permanent and stable in
character.
12. Influence on personality; social groups directly or
indirectly shape the personality of their members. They
also provide opportunities for the expression of
individuality.
11. IMPORTANCE OF SOCIAL GROUPS
Survival becomes Problematic without
groups; groups have become so necessary
that our very survival becomes problematic
and doubtful in their absence. Groups are
complimentary to the development of human
faculties, traits and human nature. Man by
birth itself has the biological potentiality of
becoming man –the social being.
Man becomes man only among men;
various studies have convincingly proved that
only a human environment makes a man; a
biological
12. animal, a human being. The biological potentiality of
man to become a person does not happen on its own
automatically, even in the absence of a human
environment. The biological potentiality blooms only in
social situation, to be more precise, only in the context
of groups.
Groups help social survival also; to lead a
successful life man depends on groups. By engaging
himself in constant relations with others he learns
things and mends his ways. He keep his eyes wide
open, lends his ears to what others say, tries to keep
his memory ever fresh to remember the good things
of the past and to refrain from repeating the blunders
of the past. In brief, from birth to death, man is
engaged in the process of socialization.
13. Groups contribute to the Development of
Personality: personality is the product of the
group life. The self that every individual
develops though unique, is itself is a product
of the group. No self arises in isolation. Groups
provide scope for the individuals to express
their real nature, their talents and abilities. The
groups shape man’s attributes, his beliefs, his
morals and his ideals. Emotional development,
intellectual maturity, satisfaction of physical
and social needs are unthinkable without
groups. Group is a part our mental equipment
and we are a part of group.
14. CLASSIFICATION OF
SOCIAL GROUPS
1. In-groups and out-groups.
2. Involuntary & Voluntary groups, institutional & non-
institutional groups and Temporary & Permanent
groups.
3. Horizontal groups and vertical groups
4. Territorial groups and non-territorial groups.
5. Crowds, groups and collectivities.
6. Primary groups and secondary groups.
7. Social groups, social category and statistical
aggregates.
8. Genetic groups and congregate group.
15. CONCLUSION
The study of human society is essentially the study of
human groups. Society consists of groups of
numerable kinds and variety. No man exists without a
society and no society exists without groups. Groups
have become a part and parcel of our life. Out of
necessity and inevitability human beings are made to
live in groups. Knowingly or unknowingly or
unwillingly, with pleasure or contempt, people live in
groups and societies. Man’s life is to an enormous
extent lived and controlled by groups of different
kinds.