Diego Velázquez was a prominent Spanish painter born in 1599 in Seville. Some of his most famous works include Las Meninas, currently housed in the Museo del Prado in Madrid, and The Surrender of Breda, on display at the Museo del Prado. Velázquez painted portraits of royalty and everyday people with remarkable skill and realism. He was known for his ability to capture the essence of his subjects in just a few brushstrokes. Many of his paintings provide insights into 17th century Spanish society, politics, and culture.