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• The Prado Museum is located in the center of Madrid
• It is considered to have one of the worlds finest collections of European art
• Founded as a museum of paintings and sculpture in 1819
• The collection currently has around 8,200 drawings, 7,600 paintings, 4,800 prints, and 1,000
sculptures, in addition to a large number of other works of art and historic documents.
The Prado Museum
• The building that today houses the Museo Nacional del Prado was designed by architect Juan de
Villanueva in 1785
• Ultimately, however, the king's grandson decided that the buildings final purpose would be as the
museum of paintings and sculptures
• At first it was called ´´The Royal Museum´ but the name was very quickly changed to ´Museo del
Prado´
• It was opened to the public for the first time in November 1819
History
❖ The first catalogue of the Museum, published in 1819 and solely devoted to Spanish painting,
included 311 paintings
❖ Over the years the museum gradually added works to the original Spanish Royal collection,
increasing and enriching the museum
❖ Some of these additions include: Goya's Black Paintings in 1881, two works by El Greco, The Fable
and The Flight into Egypt acquired in 1993 and 2001, Goya's Countess of Chinchon bought in 2000,
Velázquez's portrait of The Pope's Barber, acquired in 2003 and Fra Angelico's Madonna of the
Pomegranate purchased in 2016
History
Artists in the Prado
Francisco de Goya
• Even before entering the museum you can see a statue of Goya in front of the ritz hotel by the
Prado.
• With more than 100 paintings, the Goya collection is by far the largest of all in the Prado
• His works are truly impressive and are especially interesting because of the different phases of
his life: from pauper to frivolous court painter to portraying the unpleasantries of deafness and
depression
• In the Prado, his life stages are divided into several rooms, ending with the Pinturas Negras or
"black paintings" from his depressive episode.
Diego Velázquez
• Velázquez was a court painter under King Philip IV
• His portraits are often extremely interesting for the hidden truths that underlie the visual image
• He was named "El pintor de la verdad", or "painter of the truth."
El Greco
• Though he often painted figures and scenes from Roman Catholicism, El Greco and his family were Orthodox Greeks
(However, in his last will and testament, El Greco described himself as a “devout Catholic.”)
• Trained as an icon painter at the Cretan school, he was already considered a “master” at the age of twenty-two
• His outspokenness and strong opinions made him enemies wherever he went.
• He spent the last part of his life in Toledo and travelled very little
Las Meninas (The Maids of Honour) by Diego Velázquez The Clothed Maja by Francisco Goya
The Executions by Francisco Goya
The Garden of Earthly Delights by Hieronymus Bosch
Agnus Dei (Lamb of God) by Francisco de Zurbarán
Paintings in the Prado
The Descent from the Cross by Rogier van der Weyden
Christ Crucified by Diego Velázquez
Adam and Eve by Albrecht Dürer
The Seven Deadly Sins and the Four Last Things by Hieronymus Bosch
Mary Magdalene in the Desert by Jusepe de Ribera
Paintings in the Prado
Fun Facts
➢ Picasso was the director of the Prado-In September 1936, the Republican
government named Pablo Picasso director of the Prado
➢ On november the 19th and May the 18th, entrance to the Museum is FREE!
➢ There was a ‘naked room’!
➢ in 1827 the museum acquired 37 naked portraits and at the time these were considered indecent for public
exposure. The King stated that: “it is His Majesty’s will that under no circumstances will they be exhibited
to the public those that due to the lack of decency of its items and other circumstances that they have
deserve to be placed in a reserved location”.
➢ Therefore until 1838, these portraits were put together in a room known as the ‘reserved’ room.
➢ Prado Museum has been a victim of a stealing attempt. The event was quite
grotesque and curious. In 1961, when the thief wanted to enter the museum
from its ceiling, he fell down to the ground and died.

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Prado museum

  • 1. • The Prado Museum is located in the center of Madrid • It is considered to have one of the worlds finest collections of European art • Founded as a museum of paintings and sculpture in 1819 • The collection currently has around 8,200 drawings, 7,600 paintings, 4,800 prints, and 1,000 sculptures, in addition to a large number of other works of art and historic documents. The Prado Museum
  • 2. • The building that today houses the Museo Nacional del Prado was designed by architect Juan de Villanueva in 1785 • Ultimately, however, the king's grandson decided that the buildings final purpose would be as the museum of paintings and sculptures • At first it was called ´´The Royal Museum´ but the name was very quickly changed to ´Museo del Prado´ • It was opened to the public for the first time in November 1819 History
  • 3. ❖ The first catalogue of the Museum, published in 1819 and solely devoted to Spanish painting, included 311 paintings ❖ Over the years the museum gradually added works to the original Spanish Royal collection, increasing and enriching the museum ❖ Some of these additions include: Goya's Black Paintings in 1881, two works by El Greco, The Fable and The Flight into Egypt acquired in 1993 and 2001, Goya's Countess of Chinchon bought in 2000, Velázquez's portrait of The Pope's Barber, acquired in 2003 and Fra Angelico's Madonna of the Pomegranate purchased in 2016 History
  • 4. Artists in the Prado Francisco de Goya • Even before entering the museum you can see a statue of Goya in front of the ritz hotel by the Prado. • With more than 100 paintings, the Goya collection is by far the largest of all in the Prado • His works are truly impressive and are especially interesting because of the different phases of his life: from pauper to frivolous court painter to portraying the unpleasantries of deafness and depression • In the Prado, his life stages are divided into several rooms, ending with the Pinturas Negras or "black paintings" from his depressive episode. Diego Velázquez • Velázquez was a court painter under King Philip IV • His portraits are often extremely interesting for the hidden truths that underlie the visual image • He was named "El pintor de la verdad", or "painter of the truth." El Greco • Though he often painted figures and scenes from Roman Catholicism, El Greco and his family were Orthodox Greeks (However, in his last will and testament, El Greco described himself as a “devout Catholic.”) • Trained as an icon painter at the Cretan school, he was already considered a “master” at the age of twenty-two • His outspokenness and strong opinions made him enemies wherever he went. • He spent the last part of his life in Toledo and travelled very little
  • 5. Las Meninas (The Maids of Honour) by Diego Velázquez The Clothed Maja by Francisco Goya The Executions by Francisco Goya The Garden of Earthly Delights by Hieronymus Bosch Agnus Dei (Lamb of God) by Francisco de Zurbarán Paintings in the Prado
  • 6. The Descent from the Cross by Rogier van der Weyden Christ Crucified by Diego Velázquez Adam and Eve by Albrecht Dürer The Seven Deadly Sins and the Four Last Things by Hieronymus Bosch Mary Magdalene in the Desert by Jusepe de Ribera Paintings in the Prado
  • 7. Fun Facts ➢ Picasso was the director of the Prado-In September 1936, the Republican government named Pablo Picasso director of the Prado ➢ On november the 19th and May the 18th, entrance to the Museum is FREE! ➢ There was a ‘naked room’! ➢ in 1827 the museum acquired 37 naked portraits and at the time these were considered indecent for public exposure. The King stated that: “it is His Majesty’s will that under no circumstances will they be exhibited to the public those that due to the lack of decency of its items and other circumstances that they have deserve to be placed in a reserved location”. ➢ Therefore until 1838, these portraits were put together in a room known as the ‘reserved’ room. ➢ Prado Museum has been a victim of a stealing attempt. The event was quite grotesque and curious. In 1961, when the thief wanted to enter the museum from its ceiling, he fell down to the ground and died.