In the ever-evolving landscape of urbanization, the rise in vehicular traffic poses challenges to the efficiency and safety of transportation systems. To address these concerns, a cutting-edge solution has emerged: the Smart Traffic Control System, leveraging the power of Internet of Things (IoT) devices. This innovative system integrates a network of IoT devices, such as sensors, cameras, and connected infrastructure, to create a dynamic and responsive traffic management ecosystem. The primary objective is to optimize traffic flow, reduce congestion, enhance safety, and minimize environmental impact.
An accident is a specific, unexpected, unusual and unintended external action which occurs in a particular time and place, with no apparent and deliberate cause but with marked effects. Carelessness of the driver is the major factor of such accidents. The traffic authorities give a lot of instructions to the vehicle operators. But many of them do not obey the rules. Nowadays most of the countries are forcing the motor riders to wear the helmet and not to use the vehicles when the person is in drunken condition. But still the rules are being violated by the users. In order to overcome this we propose a new intelligent helmet system, which automatically checks whether the person is wearing the helmet and has non- alcoholic breath while driving. Here we have a transmitter at the helmet and the receiver at the bike .The project aims at the security and safety of the bikers against road accidents. The circuit is so designed that the bike wont’ start without wearing helmet. Also, if the driver is drunk, the bike will not start thereby preventing drunken drivers. And in case of accident, immediate message will be sent to the family members about the accident using a GSM modem.
An accident is a specific, unexpected, unusual and unintended external action which occurs in a particular time and place, with no apparent and deliberate cause but with marked effects. Carelessness of the driver is the major factor of such accidents. The traffic authorities give a lot of instructions to the vehicle operators. But many of them do not obey the rules. Nowadays most of the countries are forcing the motor riders to wear the helmet and not to use the vehicles when the person is in drunken condition. But still the rules are being violated by the users. In order to overcome this we propose a new intelligent helmet system, which automatically checks whether the person is wearing the helmet and has non- alcoholic breath while driving. Here we have a transmitter at the helmet and the receiver at the bike .The project aims at the security and safety of the bikers against road accidents. The circuit is so designed that the bike wont’ start without wearing helmet. Also, if the driver is drunk, the bike will not start thereby preventing drunken drivers. And in case of accident, immediate message will be sent to the family members about the accident using a GSM modem.
This paper suggests a rail crack inspection using low cost sensors and Arduino
Duemilanove microcontroller board. The present inspection systems are more bulky, expensive and
have slow response time. Arduino Duemilanove microcontroller board has 14 digital input/output
pins (of which 6 can be used as PWM outputs), 6 analog inputs, a 16 MHz crystal oscillator. The
Arduino Duemilanove can be programmed with the Arduino software and the major advantage of
using these boards is that they can program the microcontroller through the ICSP (In-Circuit Serial
Programming) header. The aforementioned functionality has been achieved by interfacing the GSM
module, GPS module and LED-LDR arrangement with a microcontroller. In this system the GPS
receives the signal and gives the current latitude and longitude of the crack. By using GSM the user
is able to receive the information through subscribed services and users can often continue to use
their mobile phones when they are traveling, hence GSM is also implemented in the present design.
The present design has a vast application in hardware industries like structural health monitoring
(SHM) of critical aircraft components, pipe, welding process etc .The sensors were able to detect
crack by LDRs and due to its flexible design it could be used as an embedded sensor for online and
unmanned monitoring systems.
Project report on wireless based traffic control for emergency vehicleNeeraj Lohani
This project report is based on wireless based traffic control for emergency vehicle. In which we use the RF receiver and transmitter with an encoder and decoder module.
AUTOMATED LEAK DETECTION SYSTEM FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF WATER NETWORK MANAGEMENTWaternomics
The need for an efficient Water Management System (WMS) is strongly felt by water utilities, municipalities and by medium to large scale corporates that have to face every day with problems dealing with water usage and supply [1]. Leveraging a sensor data network, an automated system to implement fault detection in a water network at an early stage can be a valuable tool that saves water, energy, time and money. This paper introduces a novel FDD (fault detection and diagnosis) approach for water networks developed within the FP7 Waternomics Project by modeling a water network in the simulation environment EPANET and applying an anomaly detection algorithm named ADWICE (Anomaly Detection With fast Incremental ClustEring) [2] to real time data of water flow and pressure to infer performance and operational anomalies. The method is currently being implemented at the Linate Airport water network in Milan, and initial results are presented in this paper.
IOT project that automate the process of collecting city garbage:
●equip the tracks and the trashes with the gps modules
● use a cloud technologies to collect , analyse and store data.
● develop a dashboard to provide access to different profiles and privileges according to
the user
Developed Model with Integrated Project for Sustainable Cities & CommunitiesTanzeemReza
The 11th of Sustainable Development Goals (SDG’s) specifies the major discontinuities to gain sustainable cities or communities. The aim of this project is to develop a feasible system regarding the sub-goals of SDG 11 and make a significant change to make better cities or communities in Bangladesh. The cities in Bangladesh have several strains. Among various strains in the city areas of Bangladesh, traffic prone & insecure transport systems, non-fire-resistant infrastructure etc are the major problems. Therefore, to gain a viable city, an integrated smart city along with a Fire-resistant infrastructure project and an Integrated Transport Security System project is approached, focusing on removing the barriers to the wellbeing of the community.
Iot based smart transport management systemGagan Bansal
In this paper, the author highlighted the workings, executions, implementations, and the application of the Internet of Things (IoT) in transport management and vehicle to vehicle
communication systems.
Presentation Evergreen on bike - ITS World CongressDTV Consultants
Op het ITS World Congress in Bordeaux presenteerde DTV Consultant Gert Sanders 'Evergreen on bike'. Met dit unieke ITS concept kunnen fietsers zelf voor een groene golf zorgen. Een smartphone app communiceert met de verkeerslichten en geeft een snelheidsadvies. Door dit advies op te volgen hoeft de fietser niet te stoppen. In Breda loopt nu de eerste pilot.
Project report on IR based vehicle with automatic braking and driver awakenin...Neeraj Khatri
IR Based Vehicle With AUTOMATIC BRAKING and DRIVER AWAKENING System (2014)
In this Project When any obstacle comes in front of the vehicle in a fixed range then the automatic brakes are applied and the vehicle sounds an alarm and also a very small current is produced on the steering of the vehicle. If the vehicle met with an accident then a call is generated on the last dialled number from the phone which is placed in the vehicle.
ARTIFICAL INTELLIGENCE OF SEVEN FEATURES SMART BIKEAgara Mudhalvan
In India most of the peoples are using two wheelers .In the recent days it has been found that many people are met with accidents due to several factors such as over speed, not wearing helmet, by not removing side stand, etc.,.. Accidents may happen due to the following reasons viz. 1) During after Consumption of Alcohol 2) overtaking of vehicles 3) Careless driving in speed breakers. This project will be helpful in reducing the possibility of accidents and also for antitheft system. Our Proposed system will overcome the above mentioned drawbacks. In this system, RF Sensor, REED Sensor, Ultrasonic Senor, Gas Sensors are used.
Lab Practices and Works Documentation / Report on Computer GraphicsRup Chowdhury
This is a report that I have prepared during my Computer Graphics Lab course. This contains the theoretical information that we learned in our introduction class. It also contains information on different computer graphics tools and software. It contains codes to create different and also the procedure.
1. Information on GLUT
2. Flag drawing with GLUT
3. DDA Algorithm
4. Midpoint Line Drawing Algorithm
5. Tansformation
ERP stands for Enterprise Resource Planning. It refers to a type of software that organizations use to manage and integrate various aspects of their business processes. ERP systems are designed to streamline and automate workflows, facilitate data flow between different departments, and provide real-time information across the organization.
Key features of ERP systems include:
Integrated System: ERP integrates different business processes and functions, such as finance, human resources, manufacturing, supply chain, customer relationship management (CRM), and more into a single unified system.
Centralized Database: ERP systems use a centralized database to store and manage data from various departments. This allows for consistent and accurate information across the organization.
Automated Processes: ERP software automates routine tasks and business processes, reducing the need for manual data entry and improving efficiency.
Real-time Reporting and Analytics: ERP systems provide real-time insights and reporting capabilities, allowing organizations to make informed decisions based on up-to-date information.
Improved Communication: With data shared across departments in real-time, communication and collaboration between different teams become more effective.
Compliance and Security: ERP systems often include features to ensure compliance with regulations and industry standards. They also typically have security measures to protect sensitive business data.
Scalability: ERP systems are designed to grow with the organization. They can scale to accommodate increased data, users, and business complexity.
Implementing an ERP system can lead to various benefits such as increased operational efficiency, better decision-making, improved customer service, and enhanced competitiveness. However, ERP implementations can be complex and require careful planning and execution to be successful.
This paper suggests a rail crack inspection using low cost sensors and Arduino
Duemilanove microcontroller board. The present inspection systems are more bulky, expensive and
have slow response time. Arduino Duemilanove microcontroller board has 14 digital input/output
pins (of which 6 can be used as PWM outputs), 6 analog inputs, a 16 MHz crystal oscillator. The
Arduino Duemilanove can be programmed with the Arduino software and the major advantage of
using these boards is that they can program the microcontroller through the ICSP (In-Circuit Serial
Programming) header. The aforementioned functionality has been achieved by interfacing the GSM
module, GPS module and LED-LDR arrangement with a microcontroller. In this system the GPS
receives the signal and gives the current latitude and longitude of the crack. By using GSM the user
is able to receive the information through subscribed services and users can often continue to use
their mobile phones when they are traveling, hence GSM is also implemented in the present design.
The present design has a vast application in hardware industries like structural health monitoring
(SHM) of critical aircraft components, pipe, welding process etc .The sensors were able to detect
crack by LDRs and due to its flexible design it could be used as an embedded sensor for online and
unmanned monitoring systems.
Project report on wireless based traffic control for emergency vehicleNeeraj Lohani
This project report is based on wireless based traffic control for emergency vehicle. In which we use the RF receiver and transmitter with an encoder and decoder module.
AUTOMATED LEAK DETECTION SYSTEM FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF WATER NETWORK MANAGEMENTWaternomics
The need for an efficient Water Management System (WMS) is strongly felt by water utilities, municipalities and by medium to large scale corporates that have to face every day with problems dealing with water usage and supply [1]. Leveraging a sensor data network, an automated system to implement fault detection in a water network at an early stage can be a valuable tool that saves water, energy, time and money. This paper introduces a novel FDD (fault detection and diagnosis) approach for water networks developed within the FP7 Waternomics Project by modeling a water network in the simulation environment EPANET and applying an anomaly detection algorithm named ADWICE (Anomaly Detection With fast Incremental ClustEring) [2] to real time data of water flow and pressure to infer performance and operational anomalies. The method is currently being implemented at the Linate Airport water network in Milan, and initial results are presented in this paper.
IOT project that automate the process of collecting city garbage:
●equip the tracks and the trashes with the gps modules
● use a cloud technologies to collect , analyse and store data.
● develop a dashboard to provide access to different profiles and privileges according to
the user
Developed Model with Integrated Project for Sustainable Cities & CommunitiesTanzeemReza
The 11th of Sustainable Development Goals (SDG’s) specifies the major discontinuities to gain sustainable cities or communities. The aim of this project is to develop a feasible system regarding the sub-goals of SDG 11 and make a significant change to make better cities or communities in Bangladesh. The cities in Bangladesh have several strains. Among various strains in the city areas of Bangladesh, traffic prone & insecure transport systems, non-fire-resistant infrastructure etc are the major problems. Therefore, to gain a viable city, an integrated smart city along with a Fire-resistant infrastructure project and an Integrated Transport Security System project is approached, focusing on removing the barriers to the wellbeing of the community.
Iot based smart transport management systemGagan Bansal
In this paper, the author highlighted the workings, executions, implementations, and the application of the Internet of Things (IoT) in transport management and vehicle to vehicle
communication systems.
Presentation Evergreen on bike - ITS World CongressDTV Consultants
Op het ITS World Congress in Bordeaux presenteerde DTV Consultant Gert Sanders 'Evergreen on bike'. Met dit unieke ITS concept kunnen fietsers zelf voor een groene golf zorgen. Een smartphone app communiceert met de verkeerslichten en geeft een snelheidsadvies. Door dit advies op te volgen hoeft de fietser niet te stoppen. In Breda loopt nu de eerste pilot.
Project report on IR based vehicle with automatic braking and driver awakenin...Neeraj Khatri
IR Based Vehicle With AUTOMATIC BRAKING and DRIVER AWAKENING System (2014)
In this Project When any obstacle comes in front of the vehicle in a fixed range then the automatic brakes are applied and the vehicle sounds an alarm and also a very small current is produced on the steering of the vehicle. If the vehicle met with an accident then a call is generated on the last dialled number from the phone which is placed in the vehicle.
ARTIFICAL INTELLIGENCE OF SEVEN FEATURES SMART BIKEAgara Mudhalvan
In India most of the peoples are using two wheelers .In the recent days it has been found that many people are met with accidents due to several factors such as over speed, not wearing helmet, by not removing side stand, etc.,.. Accidents may happen due to the following reasons viz. 1) During after Consumption of Alcohol 2) overtaking of vehicles 3) Careless driving in speed breakers. This project will be helpful in reducing the possibility of accidents and also for antitheft system. Our Proposed system will overcome the above mentioned drawbacks. In this system, RF Sensor, REED Sensor, Ultrasonic Senor, Gas Sensors are used.
Lab Practices and Works Documentation / Report on Computer GraphicsRup Chowdhury
This is a report that I have prepared during my Computer Graphics Lab course. This contains the theoretical information that we learned in our introduction class. It also contains information on different computer graphics tools and software. It contains codes to create different and also the procedure.
1. Information on GLUT
2. Flag drawing with GLUT
3. DDA Algorithm
4. Midpoint Line Drawing Algorithm
5. Tansformation
ERP stands for Enterprise Resource Planning. It refers to a type of software that organizations use to manage and integrate various aspects of their business processes. ERP systems are designed to streamline and automate workflows, facilitate data flow between different departments, and provide real-time information across the organization.
Key features of ERP systems include:
Integrated System: ERP integrates different business processes and functions, such as finance, human resources, manufacturing, supply chain, customer relationship management (CRM), and more into a single unified system.
Centralized Database: ERP systems use a centralized database to store and manage data from various departments. This allows for consistent and accurate information across the organization.
Automated Processes: ERP software automates routine tasks and business processes, reducing the need for manual data entry and improving efficiency.
Real-time Reporting and Analytics: ERP systems provide real-time insights and reporting capabilities, allowing organizations to make informed decisions based on up-to-date information.
Improved Communication: With data shared across departments in real-time, communication and collaboration between different teams become more effective.
Compliance and Security: ERP systems often include features to ensure compliance with regulations and industry standards. They also typically have security measures to protect sensitive business data.
Scalability: ERP systems are designed to grow with the organization. They can scale to accommodate increased data, users, and business complexity.
Implementing an ERP system can lead to various benefits such as increased operational efficiency, better decision-making, improved customer service, and enhanced competitiveness. However, ERP implementations can be complex and require careful planning and execution to be successful.
FPGA, VLSI design flow using HDL, introduction to behavior, logic and physica...Rup Chowdhury
Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) and Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) design play pivotal roles in the development of modern electronic systems, offering a flexible and efficient platform for implementing complex digital circuits. This description delves into the world of FPGA and VLSI design flow using Hardware Description Languages (HDL) and introduces the crucial concepts of behavior, logic, and physical synthesis.
FPGA Overview:
FPGAs are reconfigurable semiconductor devices that allow designers to implement custom digital circuits, making them ideal for prototyping, rapid development, and applications requiring flexibility. They consist of an array of programmable logic blocks, configurable interconnects, and memory elements, providing a versatile hardware platform.
VLSI Design Flow using HDL:
The VLSI design flow is a systematic process employed by engineers to design, implement, and verify integrated circuits. Hardware description languages, such as Verilog and VHDL, are essential components of this flow. These languages enable designers to express the functionality and structure of digital circuits in a human-readable and simulation-friendly manner.
In this slide, we have discussed both virtual reality and augmented reality. We have also discussed their definition, evolution through time, types, how they work, their contribution in different sectors like medicine, treatment, and education, their application, limitations, and their future.
Our group started working on this project for our Software Engineering Lab Course. We used Java language and we used Netbeans platform. We used Jframe to create different pages . We had to modify and implement different new codes for new features. To manage this project we needed a database. We used mysql database. Xampp was to manage the database from the device and query language was used to access the database from the java project.
The slide is about Non-deterministic Finite Automata and Deterministic Finite Automata. Which we created on our Theory of Computation course from Notre Dame University Bangladesh.
This slide is about switch case statement in C program. This statement is very useful when we have run different parts of the program by user's choice.
Environmental Problems and Natural Disaster and Social CrisisRup Chowdhury
These slide includes mainly 3 subtopics like environmental problems , natural disaster and social crisis. We will also see effect of environmental problems. We will see aftermath of natural disaster and their effect on our economy.
2. Notre Dame University
B A N G L A D E S H
Dr. Fernaz Narin Nur
Associate Professor
Department of CSE
Notre Dame University Bangladesh
Submitted to :
Date of Submission: 7th November 2022,Wednesday.
4. Topic Name Slide No
Introduction 1
Objective 2
Components 3
Procedure 4
Result 5
Future Work 6-11
Conclusion 12
Index
5. Introduction:
1
In our project we have implemented a smart traffic system to prevent traffic
jam, road accident and fire related accident. It is able to work as a much more
effective and efficient solution to the traffic jam problem compared to the
traditional traffic lights. In our system, There is a smoke detector in the center
of a four way road to detect fire or smoke and immediately send a alert to
nearest police station, fire station and hospital to response immediately, again
there is some water sprinter which are used to prevent fire or smoke related
incidents immediately.
6. Objective:
The objective behind the proposal is to limit the stoppage time and also
regulate the traffic flow by means of the introduction of the sensors at all
major traffic signals. The proposal aims at reducing the traffic jams in
order to reduce traffic congestion, optimize traffic flow and help pro-
actively manage traffic conditions. Furthermore the proposal aims to
prevent road accidents and if occur to response as quickly as possible.
2
15. Future Work:
1. Smart lane for emergency vehicles
2. Speed limit detector
3. Automatically send a fine recite to the user who breaks
traffic rule
11
16. Conclusion:
The Smart traffic system is not only practical, but it is also cost effective
and it can potentially solve a problem that plagues our country. It can help
our traffic department of police to control huge traffic problem of our
country. It can also help us to maintain a scheduled traffic time for the
users of the road. This system is not only reducing traffic problem but
also help us to prevent road accidents.
12