The 11th of Sustainable Development Goals (SDG’s) specifies the major discontinuities to gain sustainable cities or communities. The aim of this project is to develop a feasible system regarding the sub-goals of SDG 11 and make a significant change to make better cities or communities in Bangladesh. The cities in Bangladesh have several strains. Among various strains in the city areas of Bangladesh, traffic prone & insecure transport systems, non-fire-resistant infrastructure etc are the major problems. Therefore, to gain a viable city, an integrated smart city along with a Fire-resistant infrastructure project and an Integrated Transport Security System project is approached, focusing on removing the barriers to the wellbeing of the community.
Rising Redogen: Bold & Feasible Solutions for BusinessTanzeemReza
Redogen is a company that has made its way in Bangladesh as a producer of Shower Gel.
But the problems are ,
1. available distribution system is not helping them out.
2. The HR department & Logistics are also in trouble.
3.They also need to expand their business. They are confused between buying new land or importing raw materials.
To take them out of these problems we have designed some strategies.
The document describes an IoT-based accident detection system created by students at Jyothy Institute of Technology. It includes the vision and mission statements of the institution and department. It also outlines the objectives, modules, and workflow of the project, which detects accidents using sensors and alerts emergency services by sending messages and calls with the location. The team implemented modules for detection, GPS tracking, and alerts. They presented the project at various competitions and received achievements. They referenced technical documents to complete the work.
This document summarizes a research paper that proposes an accident detection and emergency response system utilizing IoT (Internet of Things). The system uses sensors on a smartphone to detect if an accident has occurred. It then determines the user's location using GPS and sends this location to nearby hospitals and the user's emergency contacts. This allows emergency services to quickly locate and assist the injured user. The system was developed using Android Studio and utilizes Java and XML programming languages. It analyzes how IoT can help improve intelligent transportation systems by enabling real-time accident detection and emergency response.
This document describes an IoT-based approach to monitor air pollution using sensors and an ESP32 microcontroller. The system can operate as both a standalone device and as a device installed on a vehicle (bot) to monitor emissions. Gas sensors detect pollutants like carbon monoxide and transmit readings to a cloud server via WiFi. An Android app displays pollution levels in real-time. The system is tested indoors and outdoors over multiple days. When installed on a bot, it moves normally under a pollution threshold but stops above the threshold, with a buffer period to allow corrective action. The system aims to increase air quality monitoring and public awareness of pollution sources.
IRJET- Smart Vehicle Automation with Blackbox using IoTIRJET Journal
This document proposes a smart vehicle automation system using an IoT-enabled black box. Sensors like alcohol, temperature, light, accelerometer, and GPS would be connected to an Arduino board to monitor various driving data parameters. The Arduino board would communicate this sensor data to a single board computer. This data would then be stored in an open source cloud called Ubidots. In the event of an accident, the black box would send an alert message with the vehicle's location to pre-stored contact numbers, allowing for immediate medical assistance. The system aims to analyze accident causes and prevent loss of life. It provides real-time monitoring of vehicle data and alerts in case of any abnormalities. Future work involves enhancing the model
IRJET- IOT Based Air and Sound Pollution Monitoring SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes an IOT-based air and sound pollution monitoring system. The system uses sensors to detect levels of air pollutants like CO2, SO2, and CO as well as sound pollution. An Arduino board collects data from the sensors and sends it via WiFi to a mobile application. When pollution levels exceed thresholds, alerts like buzzers and LEDs are activated. The system is designed to allow authorities and local residents to monitor pollution levels remotely using a mobile app in order to take appropriate actions to control pollution.
IRJET- Survey on Smart Ambulance with Traffic ManagementIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper that proposes a smart ambulance system using IoT technology to help clear traffic and prioritize the passage of ambulances during emergencies. The system uses an Android application, GPS, and communication with traffic lights to turn lights green on the ambulance's route. When an ambulance is halted, the app sends an emergency command to a traffic signal server with the ambulance's position from GPS. The closest signal light is identified and turned green until the ambulance passes, then returns to normal operation. This is intended to save lives by reducing traffic delays for emergency vehicles.
Nowadays the vehicle accident rate has been increasing as compared to the previous decade. This system proposes a solution to minimize the action time after an accident. It has the capability of ensuring the drivers safety along with the co-passengers and can easily be integrated with the car. The vehicle is connected to a hardware device that detects the collision with the help of a vibration sensor. The hardware device also consists of a fire sensor that senses fire breakouts. It communicates with an application in the Smartphone through Zigbee Bluetooth whenever collision or fire is sensed. If the driver doesnt want to communicate any information, he can cancel using the reset switch. Once the Bluetooth connection is established, the application would track and communicate the victims GPS location along with the patients entire medical report to their companions as well as the nearest hospital through an SMS. The application also checks the availability of the blood in the nearest blood bank and sends a notification back as soon as the availability of blood is ensured. A. Geetha | Shahanaz Khan N | Sneha Rajagopal | Soundariya B"An IOT based solution for Road Accidents" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd11158.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/11158/an-iot-based-solution-for-road-accidents/a-geetha
Rising Redogen: Bold & Feasible Solutions for BusinessTanzeemReza
Redogen is a company that has made its way in Bangladesh as a producer of Shower Gel.
But the problems are ,
1. available distribution system is not helping them out.
2. The HR department & Logistics are also in trouble.
3.They also need to expand their business. They are confused between buying new land or importing raw materials.
To take them out of these problems we have designed some strategies.
The document describes an IoT-based accident detection system created by students at Jyothy Institute of Technology. It includes the vision and mission statements of the institution and department. It also outlines the objectives, modules, and workflow of the project, which detects accidents using sensors and alerts emergency services by sending messages and calls with the location. The team implemented modules for detection, GPS tracking, and alerts. They presented the project at various competitions and received achievements. They referenced technical documents to complete the work.
This document summarizes a research paper that proposes an accident detection and emergency response system utilizing IoT (Internet of Things). The system uses sensors on a smartphone to detect if an accident has occurred. It then determines the user's location using GPS and sends this location to nearby hospitals and the user's emergency contacts. This allows emergency services to quickly locate and assist the injured user. The system was developed using Android Studio and utilizes Java and XML programming languages. It analyzes how IoT can help improve intelligent transportation systems by enabling real-time accident detection and emergency response.
This document describes an IoT-based approach to monitor air pollution using sensors and an ESP32 microcontroller. The system can operate as both a standalone device and as a device installed on a vehicle (bot) to monitor emissions. Gas sensors detect pollutants like carbon monoxide and transmit readings to a cloud server via WiFi. An Android app displays pollution levels in real-time. The system is tested indoors and outdoors over multiple days. When installed on a bot, it moves normally under a pollution threshold but stops above the threshold, with a buffer period to allow corrective action. The system aims to increase air quality monitoring and public awareness of pollution sources.
IRJET- Smart Vehicle Automation with Blackbox using IoTIRJET Journal
This document proposes a smart vehicle automation system using an IoT-enabled black box. Sensors like alcohol, temperature, light, accelerometer, and GPS would be connected to an Arduino board to monitor various driving data parameters. The Arduino board would communicate this sensor data to a single board computer. This data would then be stored in an open source cloud called Ubidots. In the event of an accident, the black box would send an alert message with the vehicle's location to pre-stored contact numbers, allowing for immediate medical assistance. The system aims to analyze accident causes and prevent loss of life. It provides real-time monitoring of vehicle data and alerts in case of any abnormalities. Future work involves enhancing the model
IRJET- IOT Based Air and Sound Pollution Monitoring SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes an IOT-based air and sound pollution monitoring system. The system uses sensors to detect levels of air pollutants like CO2, SO2, and CO as well as sound pollution. An Arduino board collects data from the sensors and sends it via WiFi to a mobile application. When pollution levels exceed thresholds, alerts like buzzers and LEDs are activated. The system is designed to allow authorities and local residents to monitor pollution levels remotely using a mobile app in order to take appropriate actions to control pollution.
IRJET- Survey on Smart Ambulance with Traffic ManagementIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper that proposes a smart ambulance system using IoT technology to help clear traffic and prioritize the passage of ambulances during emergencies. The system uses an Android application, GPS, and communication with traffic lights to turn lights green on the ambulance's route. When an ambulance is halted, the app sends an emergency command to a traffic signal server with the ambulance's position from GPS. The closest signal light is identified and turned green until the ambulance passes, then returns to normal operation. This is intended to save lives by reducing traffic delays for emergency vehicles.
Nowadays the vehicle accident rate has been increasing as compared to the previous decade. This system proposes a solution to minimize the action time after an accident. It has the capability of ensuring the drivers safety along with the co-passengers and can easily be integrated with the car. The vehicle is connected to a hardware device that detects the collision with the help of a vibration sensor. The hardware device also consists of a fire sensor that senses fire breakouts. It communicates with an application in the Smartphone through Zigbee Bluetooth whenever collision or fire is sensed. If the driver doesnt want to communicate any information, he can cancel using the reset switch. Once the Bluetooth connection is established, the application would track and communicate the victims GPS location along with the patients entire medical report to their companions as well as the nearest hospital through an SMS. The application also checks the availability of the blood in the nearest blood bank and sends a notification back as soon as the availability of blood is ensured. A. Geetha | Shahanaz Khan N | Sneha Rajagopal | Soundariya B"An IOT based solution for Road Accidents" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd11158.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/11158/an-iot-based-solution-for-road-accidents/a-geetha
Smart Home Security Project Proposal.pptxSimiyuRey
This document is a project proposal for a Smart Home Security System that aims to address limitations in current systems. It will develop an Arduino-based system that detects smoke and gas using sensors, triggers alarms, and sends real-time text messages to homeowners and emergency services. A Geographic Information System will provide a link for firefighters to track incident locations, improving response times. The proposal outlines objectives, significance, methodology, requirements, budget, timeline and conclusion.
Iot based smart transport management systemGagan Bansal
In this paper, the author highlighted the workings, executions, implementations, and the application of the Internet of Things (IoT) in transport management and vehicle to vehicle
communication systems.
Intelligent alarm system for hospitals using smartphone technologyTELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
The document proposes an intelligent alarm system for hospitals using smartphone technology to reduce rescue time after a patient arrives at the hospital. The system utilizes an Android phone application that connects to a server to transfer data about accident incidents to hospitals. When an accident occurs, the application sends a message with the type of injury to the emergency services and hospital. The hospital reception model then receives the data and sends a warning message to the specialist doctor to prepare for treatment. The system aims to minimize routine procedures that take time in order to provide faster access to patient data and emergency treatment after reaching the hospital.
Designof auto brakingsystemforaccidentpreventionandaccidentdetectionsystemusi...Premkumar K
This document describes a system to prevent vehicle accidents and detect accidents using IoT. It has two main parts: 1) an auto-braking system that senses the distance to obstacles and automatically applies the brakes if the vehicle gets too close, and 2) an accident detection system that uses a piezoelectric sensor and GPS to communicate with nearby hospitals if a collision occurs. The system is designed to reduce accident impacts and response times by automatically slowing vehicles and alerting emergency services. It works by monitoring distances using ultrasonic sensors, applying variable braking levels depending on distance, and triggering emergency brakes below 4 meters to stop the vehicle.
Implementation security system using motorcycle fingerprint identification an...TELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
This document describes a study that implemented a motorcycle security system using fingerprint recognition and Telegram notifications. The system uses a fingerprint sensor connected to a Wemos D1 mini microcontroller, which is then connected to a relay and buzzer. The microcontroller is also connected to Telegram to send notifications. Testing showed the fingerprint sensor had an average response time error of 0.27 seconds, while Telegram notifications had an average response time error of 1 second. The system provides fingerprint authentication to start a motorcycle and sends notifications to a user's phone via Telegram if an unregistered fingerprint is used.
IRJET- Smart Ambulance with Traffic Control AbilityIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed smart ambulance system with traffic control capabilities and patient health monitoring. The system uses sensors to monitor a patient's health in the ambulance and send that data to the hospital. It also uses nodes like Arduino and Nod-MCU installed at traffic lights to automatically turn lights green when an ambulance approaches, in order to give the ambulance clear passage and reduce travel times, which could save lives. The system aims to address issues with traffic congestion delaying ambulances and potentially worsening a patient's condition. It sends patient health information to hospitals in advance and guides ambulances along the shortest routes using GPS.
Development in building fire detection and evacuation system-a comprehensive ...IJECEIAES
Fire is both beneficial to man and his environment as well as destructive and deadly among all the natural disasters. A fire Accident occurs very rarely, but once it crops up its consequences will be devastating. The early detection of fire will help to avoid further consequences and saves the life of people. During the fire accidents, it is also important to guide people within the building to exit safely. Because of this, the paper gives a review of literature related to recent advancements in building fire detection and emergency evacuation system. It is intended to provide details about fire simulation tools with features, suitable hardware, communication methods, and effective user interface.
IRJET- Identification of Crime and Accidental Area using IoTIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper that proposes a system to identify crime and accident-prone areas using IoT to improve traveler safety. The system would allow police to add accident and crime spots to a map based on location and assigned danger level. Using GPS, the system could notify travelers passing near high-risk areas via voice messages. The goal is to reduce accidents and crimes by making travelers aware of risky spots. The paper reviews existing accident detection systems and discusses how the proposed system aims to address their limitations such as always-on network requirements by leveraging IoT technologies like GPS and geofencing.
The document is a project report for an IoT-based smoke detection system. It describes the hardware and software components used in the system, including an MQ2 smoke sensor, Arduino Uno, GSM modem, LCD display, buzzer, relays, and ThingSpeak as the IoT platform. The system detects smoke using the sensor and sends an alert to ThingSpeak. Authorized users can then monitor the system status online. The report outlines the motivation to develop a modern alternative to traditional smoke detection that allows remote monitoring over the Internet of Things.
This document describes a smart dustbin system that uses ultrasonic sensors and a GSM module connected to an Arduino Uno microcontroller board. The ultrasonic sensor measures the garbage level in the dustbin and sends this information to the Arduino. When the dustbin becomes full, the Arduino instructs the GSM module to send an SMS alert with the dustbin ID to a predefined phone number. This alerts sanitation workers that the dustbin needs to be emptied. The system aims to help manage waste more efficiently and keep areas cleaner.
An accident is a specific, unexpected, unusual and unintended external action which occurs in a particular time and place, with no apparent and deliberate cause but with marked effects. Carelessness of the driver is the major factor of such accidents. The traffic authorities give a lot of instructions to the vehicle operators. But many of them do not obey the rules. Nowadays most of the countries are forcing the motor riders to wear the helmet and not to use the vehicles when the person is in drunken condition. But still the rules are being violated by the users. In order to overcome this we propose a new intelligent helmet system, which automatically checks whether the person is wearing the helmet and has non- alcoholic breath while driving. Here we have a transmitter at the helmet and the receiver at the bike .The project aims at the security and safety of the bikers against road accidents. The circuit is so designed that the bike wont’ start without wearing helmet. Also, if the driver is drunk, the bike will not start thereby preventing drunken drivers. And in case of accident, immediate message will be sent to the family members about the accident using a GSM modem.
IRJET - IoT based Smart Vehicle Alert System for Accident PreventionIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed IOT-based smart vehicle alert system to prevent road accidents. The system uses NodeMCU modules to connect vehicles via wireless connectivity. Ultrasonic sensors measure distance between vehicles and can trigger alarms if vehicles get too close. GPS tracks vehicle locations which are sent to a mobile app via cloud storage. The app displays locations of nearby vehicles to increase visibility and safety, especially in low visibility conditions. The system aims to reduce accidents by alerting drivers if vehicles approach too closely and by allowing drivers to see other vehicle locations even in poor visibility situations.
SMART INDUSTRY MONITORING AND CONROLLING SYSTEM USING IOTIRJET Journal
The document describes a smart industry monitoring and controlling system using IoT. It proposes a system that uses various sensors to monitor environmental conditions and safety hazards. The system sends SMS alerts and updates a web server in real time. Two tests were conducted to evaluate the functionality of the sensors and the reliability of the transmitting section by measuring SMS delivery times and updates to the web server. While the system was successful, further improvements are needed to account for network issues and service quality.
IRJET- Rescue Robot using ESP MicrocontrollerIRJET Journal
This document describes a rescue robot designed to transmit essential information during disasters. It is equipped with sensors like a temperature sensor, humidity sensor, motion sensor, metal detector, and ultrasonic sensor. The robot can be controlled wirelessly via an Android application. It uses an ESP microcontroller to process sensor data and transmit it via an IoT network. The robot allows monitoring of conditions in hazardous areas and helps with rescue operations by identifying survivors and environmental conditions. The document discusses the system components, communication network, working, and potential applications to improve disaster management.
This document discusses using the Internet of Things (IoT) to enable smart city applications. It proposes three IoT-based systems: 1) A garbage monitoring system that uses ultrasonic sensors to detect when trash bins are full and notifies the proper authorities. 2) A gas leakage detection system that uses gas sensors to detect leaks in homes and notifies residents. 3) An accident detection system that uses vibration sensors and accelerometers to detect vehicle accidents and notifies emergency contacts. The systems are intended to improve city services and public safety using IoT technologies like sensors and wireless connectivity. Block diagrams and outputs are provided for each proposed system.
Traffic Monitoring and Control System Using IoTijtsrd
This research aims to monitor the traffic condition and to control the traffic light. This system can reduce not only traffic congestion but also waiting time. This system is designed to be implemented in places nearing the junctions. This research is based on the effective use of Internet of Things IoT . This system will display the traffic conditions in the website and the traffic light can be controlled from this website. This system has been implemented by using esp8266, ultrasonic sensor and arduino. Esp8266 nodemcu which is IoT device is used to transmit the traffic information to the website which is connected with this device. Ultrasonic sensors are placed on each road to sense the presence and absence of vehicles. Traffic information is received from these sensors. Traffic light prototype is built by using an arduino UNO. This traffic light can be controlled from the website. The system will display the traffic states in the website that can guide the drivers to select the right way and avoid traffic congestions. Ei Swe Zin | Kyaw Zin Latt ""Traffic Monitoring and Control System Using IoT"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25138.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/25138/traffic-monitoring-and-control-system-using-iot/ei-swe-zin
IRJET- Garbage Waste Monitoring and Management in Smart CitiesIRJET Journal
The document describes a proposed smart garbage monitoring system for cities using IoT technologies. Sensors like ultrasonic, PIR, DHT, and gas would be installed in garbage bins to monitor fill level, human presence, temperature/humidity, and gases. An Arduino, WiFi module, and smart card reader would collect and transmit the bin data via an Android app. When a bin gets full, a notification would be sent to cleaning staff. The system aims to automatically monitor bin levels and statuses in real-time to improve waste management and cleanliness in cities compared to existing manual monitoring methods.
A SURVEY ON SMART ENERGY METER WITH BILLING AND THEFT DETECTIONIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a survey on a smart energy meter system with online billing and theft detection capabilities. The system collects constant readings from an energy meter using an Arduino Uno microcontroller and transmits the data to a Thingspeak application for energy monitoring and billing. A PIR motion sensor is also connected to detect theft. The smart meter allows for real-time billing information and consumption monitoring through the cloud-based Thingspeak application. It provides advantages like automatic meter readings and monitoring of energy usage but also has disadvantages like difficulty switching energy suppliers and inability for renters to install them.
Review on technique used to detect and report the cause of accident.IRJET Journal
This document reviews techniques used to detect and report the cause of road accidents. It discusses several methods including using GPS and GSM to send location data to emergency services, detecting accidents through sensors that measure vehicle tilt, vibration and orientation, using ultrasonic sensors to monitor vehicle distances, and simulating traffic accidents using the SUMO program. The aim is to analyze existing approaches to predict, detect and prevent deaths from road accidents in order to lower fatality rates and ensure emergency services can respond quickly.
IRJET - Accident Monitoring and Rescue SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed accident monitoring and rescue system using IoT technologies. The system uses sensors like an accelerometer and GPS module embedded on a CC3200 microcontroller board to detect if an accident occurs. If a hard impact is detected by a change in acceleration beyond a threshold, the GPS location, temperature readings, and accelerometer values would be sent as an SMS using cloud services like Twilio to alert emergency contacts and services. The goal is to help rescue victims and reduce response times in the event of a road accident.
Goodbye Windows 11: Make Way for Nitrux Linux 3.5.0!SOFTTECHHUB
As the digital landscape continually evolves, operating systems play a critical role in shaping user experiences and productivity. The launch of Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 marks a significant milestone, offering a robust alternative to traditional systems such as Windows 11. This article delves into the essence of Nitrux Linux 3.5.0, exploring its unique features, advantages, and how it stands as a compelling choice for both casual users and tech enthusiasts.
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Topics covered:
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End-to-end overview of CI/CD pipeline with Azure devops
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This document is a project proposal for a Smart Home Security System that aims to address limitations in current systems. It will develop an Arduino-based system that detects smoke and gas using sensors, triggers alarms, and sends real-time text messages to homeowners and emergency services. A Geographic Information System will provide a link for firefighters to track incident locations, improving response times. The proposal outlines objectives, significance, methodology, requirements, budget, timeline and conclusion.
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Fire is both beneficial to man and his environment as well as destructive and deadly among all the natural disasters. A fire Accident occurs very rarely, but once it crops up its consequences will be devastating. The early detection of fire will help to avoid further consequences and saves the life of people. During the fire accidents, it is also important to guide people within the building to exit safely. Because of this, the paper gives a review of literature related to recent advancements in building fire detection and emergency evacuation system. It is intended to provide details about fire simulation tools with features, suitable hardware, communication methods, and effective user interface.
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Developed Model with Integrated Project for Sustainable Cities & Communities
1. Developed Model with Integrated
Project for Sustainable Cities &
Communities
Team name : CUET_Checkmate19
Supervisor: Dr. Md. Sanaul Rabbi
Associate Professor,
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Chittagong University of Engineering & Technology
Mail: rabbi@cuet.ac.bd
Phone: 01717300305
Team Member:
Tanzeem Tahmeed Reza
Dept. of Electronics &
Telecommunication Engineering, CUET
Mail: tanzeemtahmeed01@gmail.com
Contact No: +8801866989292
Team Member:
Juhayer Mahtab
Dept. of Civil Engineering, CUET
Mail: Juha.mahtab.2015@gmail.com
Contact No: 01312840067
Team Member:
Tayba Busra
Dept. of Electronics &
Telecommunication Engineering, CUET
Mail: u1908017@student.cuet.ac.bd
Contact No: 01644967129
Team Member:
Kashfi Uddin
Dept. of Materials Science & Engineering,
CUET
Mail: u1912019@student.cuet.ac.bd
Contact No: 01989107903
2. Table of Contents
Title Page No
1. Scope of the project……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3
2. Technical Details…………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3
2.1 Fire Resistant Infrastructure
2.2 Integrated Transport System
3. Output Assessment……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9
3.1 Project Output
3.2 Cost Analysis
3.3 SWOT Analysis of project
4. Contribution in development of Sustainable Technology…………………… 11
5. Innovativeness of the project………………………………………………………………………………… 12
6. Area of benefits………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 13
7. Motivation to join STEM………………………………………………………………………………………………. 14
8. References…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 15
2
3. Scope of the project
The 11th of Sustainable Development Goals (SDG’s) specifies the major
discontinuities to gain sustainable cities or communities. The aim of this
project is to develop a feasible system regarding the sub-goals of SDG 11 and
make a significant change to make better cities or communities in
Bangladesh. The cities in Bangladesh have several strains. Among various
strains in the city areas of Bangladesh, traffic prone & insecure transport
systems, non-fire-resistant infrastructure etc are the major problems.
Therefore, to gain a viable city, an integrated smart city along with a
Fire-resistant infrastructure project and an Integrated Transport Security
System project is approached, focusing on removing the barriers to the
wellbeing of the community.
Technical Details
Our proposed project is an integrated form of two individual projects. The
technical details are demonstrated below:
2.1 Fire Resistant Infrastructure:
Objective: To make infrastructures (indoors) fire-resistant and real-time alert
system
Stakeholders: Individual Home-owner, Fire Service Department
Project Details: An integrated tool, named Fire Alert & Detection System Tool
(FADS) will be developed which will collect analogue data from specific areas
and respond via buzzer, SMS, and red light to protect any individual from fire
accidents.
3
4. Two case studies are to be solved.
Case 1: A number of sensors crossing
a specified threshold (fig 1)
Case 2: All sensors crossing the
specified maximum threshold(fig 2)
The SMS/call will only go to the owner
of the tool
The SMS/call will go to the fire service
centre and as well as to the respective
owner. An alert system will start.
Devices used:
The integrated tool will be fabricated which contains the sensors
demonstrated below. It will help detect and alert by using the two cases
stated above.
4
5. A demonstrated circuit of our Fire Alert & Detection Tool(FADT) along with
preventive maintenance stuff (water sprayer) is given below:
5
6. 2.2 Integrated Transport Security System:
Objective: To provide proper management, to reduce transportation risks
and illegal activities with higher efficiency.
Stakeholders: Mass people, Public-Private Transport Vehicles, Public-Private
Transport owners, Traffic Control System
Project Details: This project emphasises two perspectives.
● Traffic system monitored vehicle detection & tracking:
1. Any kind of illegal movement of any vehicle will be detected in
real-time and store data in the database
2. City streets and streets in residential areas will be covered by
devices stated below for monitoring
3. Real-time vehicle count for demolishing congestion
6
7. ● Vehicle Junction & Tracker: From the perspective of cities in Bangladesh,
there exists a public transport junction system but not in optimized
form. Our project will redecorate the junctions with automation and set
trackers in each public transport vehicle to further investigate any
illegal activities.
Devices & Softwares Used:
● Softwares :
1. Image Processing & Machine Learning Softwares
2. Algorithms (Python Programming Language)
3. Database Softwares
● Devices:
1. CCTV Cameras
2. Integrated Wiring
3. Wireless Modules (GPS, GSM)
For detecting illegal movements & crime acts in streets, we have practically
done the programming and detected LP. The practicability is stated below:
7
9. Output Assessment
3.1 Project Output
Project Name Project Output
Fire-resistant
infrastructure
● Infrastructure with less fire-hazard
Integrated Transport
Security System
● Real-time vehicle tracking
● Real-time data storing
● Real-time tracking of License Plates of illegal
activists.
● Real-time vehicle count
● Automated vehicle junction
3.2 Cost Analysis
Fire Resistant Infrastructure:
Cost Analysis of integrated tool
Sensors Arduinos Accessories
● PIR MOTION SENSOR:
90-100 tk
● Arduino Uno
microcontroller:
700-730 tk
● LED Lights(5 pcs): 10
tk
9
10. ● DHT11(temp and hum
sensor): 150-160 tk
● Analog Flame
Sensor: 60-80 tk
● MQ 2 SMOKE
sensor:120-150 tk
● MQ 7 GAS sensor:
110-180 tk
Total:530-670 tk
● GPS+GPRS+GSM
SHIELD(with GSM
antenna,GPS
antenna,Bluetooth
antenna,Power
adapter,USB cable):
3500-3900 tk
Total:4200-4600 tk
● Resistors(9 pcs-300
ohm and 1000
ohm):25 tk
● Buzzer: 15 tk
● Relay: 250 tk
● Jumper wire: 20 tk
Total:320 tk
Approximate Tool cost(Retail):5050-5590 tk
Industrially wholesale price(approx):3500 tk
Cost analysis of prevention maintenance stuff
Tools Price Total
Control box (MOSFET
NPN transistor,diode,
one transformer,
solenoid valve, battery
box)
2000 tk 2400 tk
Flexible Faucet 400 tk
Integrated Transport Security System: The cost analysis for this project can be
done after the handover of the project to government associations related to
this project. It can be done under ICT Division and the facilitator would be a2i.
10
11. 3.3 SWOT Analysis
Both of the projects have been merged into an integrated model for
sustainable cities and communities and the S.W.O.T analysis has given below:
Contribution in development of Sustainable Technology
Sustainable technology is an umbrella term that describes an innovation that
considers natural resources and fosters economic and social development.
The goal of these technologies is to drastically reduce environmental and
ecological risks and to create a sustainable product. Our integrated project
has the aim to reduce some man-made or unwanted risks.
The project takes into account looming climate issues and offers a promising
sustainable and cost-effective solution.
11
12. Innovativeness of the Project
Projects Project Innovativeness
1. Fire Resistant
Infrastructure
● Use of integrated fire-resistant & alert tool
● Use of IoT
● Practically applicable in indoors
● Low-cost production
2. Integrated
Transport
Security System
● Fostering existing Government project
● Use of IoT
● Applicable for cities and communities
● Public friendly system
● Lesser risks of human crime acts
12
14. A total of 1,040 fire accidents occurred within Dhaka City only in 2007, of which
4, 129, 302 and 252 occurrences were respectively in slum, industrial,
residential and commercial areas.
After analyzing the statistics from the research, we can state that almost
30%-40% of fire accidents occur in small areas. Our “Fire Alarm & Detection
Tool (FADT)” is best suitable to counter fire accidents in small areas. Here we
can stand a hypothesis that up to 40% of fire accidents can be controlled by
our proposed tool. In 2018, there was an average of 53 fire accidents daily in
Bangladesh. According to that, Our tool is capable enough to counter
approximately 20 accidents daily.
Also, road & transport security is one of the major strains in Bangladesh. 2013
WHO Global Report on Road Safety highlights five causal factors and remedial
action areas: i) excessive speed ii) drunk driving iii) non-use of motorcycle
helmets iv) non-use of seat belts v) non-use of child constraints. Our tool is
solving excessive speed & non-use of motorcycle helmets issues. Unfit vehicle
detection is also possible via this tool. Overall it can be stated that our
integrated transport security system is highly effective in securing the life
of city dwellers.
Motivation to join STEM
The National STEM competition 2021 has the objective to provide the youth of
Bangladesh an opportunity to be aware of and attempt to solve some
important problems for the local community regarding SDG 2030. The
competition gets our attention when we have got an email from the
coordinator. We were really excited to overlook the competition and got
convinced to participate in it. The competition will help us a lot by enriching
our minds and developing our skills. The important thing is STEM funds after
14
15. selecting the best projects out of many and the funding helps out a lot to
practically represent the idea of some talented minds and apply it for the
development of society as well as country. That is our motivation to
participate in this student-friendly competition.
References:
1. Md. Monowarul Islam, and Neelopal Adri. “Fire Hazard Management of Dhaka City:
Addressing Issues Relating to Institutional Capacity and Public Perception.”
Jahangirnagar Planning Review ISSN 1728-4198 Vol. 6, June 2008, Pp. 57-67,
Ahangirnagar University, 26 Feb. 2019
2. Fire accidents in different sectors
https://www.academia.edu/download/44932941/free_hazard_in_dhk.pdf
3. Md.Rashid Rahman, Tanjina Helaly, Tanmoy Sarker Piyas, “GGCS: A Greedy
Graph-Based Character Segmentation System for Bangladeshi License Plate”,2020 4th
International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies
(ISMSIT), Nov. 2020
4. Nazmus Saif, Nazir Ahmmed, Sayem Pasha, Md. Saif Khan Shahrin, Md. Mahmudul
Hasan, Salekul Islam and Abu Shafin Mohammad Mahdee Jameel, “Automatic License
Plate Recognition System for Bangla License Plates using Convolutional Neural
Network”, TENCON, IEEE Region 10 International Conference, Dec. 2019
5. M. T. Qadri and M. Asif, "Automatic Number Plate Recognition System for Vehicle
Identification Using Optical Character Recognition," 2009 International Conference on
Education Technology and Computer, pp. 335-338, 2009
6. Fernandino S. Perilla, George R. Villanueva, Napoleon M. Cacanindin, Thelma D.
Palaoag, “Fire Safety and Alert System Using Arduino Sensors with IoT Integration”, 7th
International Conference, 2018
7. IoT & Greater Computing power Drive Fire System in Smart Cities
https://statetechmagazine.com/article/2020/08/fire-technology-smart-cities-and-b
eyond-how-iot-helps-fight-fires-perfcon
8. Wadud Z and Huda,” Fire Safety in the Readymade Garment Sector in Bangladesh:
Structural Inadequacy vs. Management Deficiency”, Fire Technology, 53 (2). pp.
793-814. ISSN 0015-2684,FY 2017
15
16. 9. Xiuxiang Shi and Lai Songlin J.,” Design and Implementation of a Smart Wireless
Fire-Fighting System Based on NB-IoT Technology ” Phys.: Conf. Ser. 1606 012015,2020,
20 Jan. 2015
10. Road Safety in Bangladesh, go through page number 35
https://brac.net/images/reports/Research%20report_Road%20Safety%20in%20Bangla
desh-Ground%20Realities%20and%20Action%20Imperatives.pdf
16