1. The document discusses the advantages of adopting a small family norm in India, where the goal is to achieve a family size of 2.3 children by 2000.
2. Large family sizes can negatively impact per capita income, nutrition, health, education and use of resources. Having many closely spaced pregnancies increases health risks for both mother and child.
3. Adopting a small family norm provides benefits like better maternal and child health, more opportunities for education and jobs, financial savings, and a more prosperous community overall. Efforts are being made to promote this through information, services, and improving the status of women.
meaning of small family norms: Small family norm connotes control over the number of children.
The rate of reproduction and the level of acceptance of family control methods are to a large extent influenced by what people consider as the ideal family size.
Adoption of small family norms is today not only desirable but It has become difficult to survive with a large family particularly because of rising cost of living, growing needs and necessities.
It is a fact that a small family is a happy family.
Lesser number of children is a boon not only to their parents but also to the country.
They have better chances of food, clothing and education.
almost a necessity
nature of small family norms
benefits of small family norms
barriers of small family norms
meaning of small family norms: Small family norm connotes control over the number of children.
The rate of reproduction and the level of acceptance of family control methods are to a large extent influenced by what people consider as the ideal family size.
Adoption of small family norms is today not only desirable but It has become difficult to survive with a large family particularly because of rising cost of living, growing needs and necessities.
It is a fact that a small family is a happy family.
Lesser number of children is a boon not only to their parents but also to the country.
They have better chances of food, clothing and education.
almost a necessity
nature of small family norms
benefits of small family norms
barriers of small family norms
UNIT-X MIRCO BIRTH PLANNING B.Sc Nursing IV year CHN.pptxanjalatchi
Microbirth is a 60 minute documentary exploring the latest scientific research into the microscopic events that happen during childbirth. These events could have life-long consequences for the health of our children and potentially impact the future of mankind.
This includes introduction regarding the topic, five year plans ,their aims , objectives and functions mainly related to maternal and child health services .
2nd year BSc Nursing - UNIT - 7 Population control.pptxthiru murugan
2nd Year B.Sc Nursing Community Health Nursing – IPopulation & Its Control
By,
M. Thiru Murugan
Population and its control (II BSc –Unit VII)
Population and its control
Population explosion and its impact on social, economic development of individual, society and country
Population control
Overall development: Women empowerment, social, economic and educational development
Limiting family size
Promotion of small family norm
Methods :
Spacing (natural, biological, chemical, mechanical methods etc)
Terminal : surgical methods
Emergency contraception
Population explosion
India is second largest country according to population
There are two things that affect the population size of the world
Birth rate- the number of live babies born per thousand of the population per year
Death rate- the number of deaths per thousand of the population per year.
When the birth rate is higher than the death rate, more people are being born than are dying, so the population grows. This is called Natural increase
When the death rate is higher than the birth rate it is called the natural decrease.
Causes of Population explosion
Early attainment of puberty in girls.
Early marriage at the age of 15.
Low standard of living.
Illiteracy.
Lack of awareness regarding method of family planning.
Due to tradition & faith of god.
Stages of Population explosion
Countries go through five stages of population growth
High Stationary
Early Expanding
Late Expanding
Low Stationary
Declining
1.High Stationary
Stage 1:
Birth rate is high because there's no use of contraception, and people have lots of children because many infants die.
Death rate is high due to poor healthcare.
Population growth rate is zero.
Population structure- life expectancy is low, so the population is made up of mainly young people
2.Early Expanding
Stage 2:
Birth rate is high because there's no use of contraception
Economy is based on agriculture so people have lots of children to work on farms.
Death rate falls due to improved healthcare.
Population growth rate is very high.
Population structure- life expectancy has increased but there are still more young people than older people
3.Late Expanding
Stage 3:
Birth rate is rapidly falling due to the empowerment of women and better education.
The use of contraception increases
The economy also changes to manufacturing, so fewer children are needed to work on farms.
Death rate falls due to more medical advances.
Population growth rate is high
Population structure- more people are living to be older
4. Low Stationary
Stage 4:
Birth rate is low- people move to urban areas
This means there is less money available for having children.
Death rate is low and fluctuating.
Population growth rate is zero.
Population structure- life expectancy is high, so even more people are living to be older
5.Declining
Birth rate slowly falling
Death rate slow and fluctuating
Population growth rate is negative
Population structure: more older peoples then
UNIT-X MIRCO BIRTH PLANNING B.Sc Nursing IV year CHN.pptxanjalatchi
Microbirth is a 60 minute documentary exploring the latest scientific research into the microscopic events that happen during childbirth. These events could have life-long consequences for the health of our children and potentially impact the future of mankind.
This includes introduction regarding the topic, five year plans ,their aims , objectives and functions mainly related to maternal and child health services .
2nd year BSc Nursing - UNIT - 7 Population control.pptxthiru murugan
2nd Year B.Sc Nursing Community Health Nursing – IPopulation & Its Control
By,
M. Thiru Murugan
Population and its control (II BSc –Unit VII)
Population and its control
Population explosion and its impact on social, economic development of individual, society and country
Population control
Overall development: Women empowerment, social, economic and educational development
Limiting family size
Promotion of small family norm
Methods :
Spacing (natural, biological, chemical, mechanical methods etc)
Terminal : surgical methods
Emergency contraception
Population explosion
India is second largest country according to population
There are two things that affect the population size of the world
Birth rate- the number of live babies born per thousand of the population per year
Death rate- the number of deaths per thousand of the population per year.
When the birth rate is higher than the death rate, more people are being born than are dying, so the population grows. This is called Natural increase
When the death rate is higher than the birth rate it is called the natural decrease.
Causes of Population explosion
Early attainment of puberty in girls.
Early marriage at the age of 15.
Low standard of living.
Illiteracy.
Lack of awareness regarding method of family planning.
Due to tradition & faith of god.
Stages of Population explosion
Countries go through five stages of population growth
High Stationary
Early Expanding
Late Expanding
Low Stationary
Declining
1.High Stationary
Stage 1:
Birth rate is high because there's no use of contraception, and people have lots of children because many infants die.
Death rate is high due to poor healthcare.
Population growth rate is zero.
Population structure- life expectancy is low, so the population is made up of mainly young people
2.Early Expanding
Stage 2:
Birth rate is high because there's no use of contraception
Economy is based on agriculture so people have lots of children to work on farms.
Death rate falls due to improved healthcare.
Population growth rate is very high.
Population structure- life expectancy has increased but there are still more young people than older people
3.Late Expanding
Stage 3:
Birth rate is rapidly falling due to the empowerment of women and better education.
The use of contraception increases
The economy also changes to manufacturing, so fewer children are needed to work on farms.
Death rate falls due to more medical advances.
Population growth rate is high
Population structure- more people are living to be older
4. Low Stationary
Stage 4:
Birth rate is low- people move to urban areas
This means there is less money available for having children.
Death rate is low and fluctuating.
Population growth rate is zero.
Population structure- life expectancy is high, so even more people are living to be older
5.Declining
Birth rate slowly falling
Death rate slow and fluctuating
Population growth rate is negative
Population structure: more older peoples then
A discourse the ideal feeding practices from pregnancy to infancy with a closer look into malnutrition, breastfeeding, complementary feeding and related interventions.
PRECONCEPTION CARE
definition
aims
purposes
components
role of midwife
ANTENATAL CARE
definition
goals
schedule for anc
assessment
antenatal preparation
health education
anc exercise
anc diet
prevention from radiation
CULTURAL ASPECTS DURING PREGNANCY
The Home Doctor - Practical Medicine for Every Household:Deepakkumar244612
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Family welfare programme IN COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING
INTRODUCTION • Family planning means planning by individual or couples to have only the children they want, when they want them, this is responsible parenthood. • Family welfare includes not only planning of birth, but they welfare of wholes family by means of total family health care. The family welfare programme has high priority in India because its success depends upon the quality of life of all citizens.
3. HISTORY OF FAMILY WELFARE PROGRAMME • It was started in the year 1951. • In 1977, the government of India redesignated the NATIONAL FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMME as the NATIONAL FAMILY WELFARE PROGRAMME also changed the name of the ministry of health and family planning to ministry of health and family welfare.
4. Cont… • It is a reflection of the government anxiety to promote family planning through the total welfare of the family. • It is aimed at achieving a higher end i.e. to improve the quality of life of the people.
5. Cont… • India is the first country in the world that implemented the family welfare programme at government level. • Health is a part of concurrent list but centers provides 100% assistance to states for this programme.
6. Cont… • Government has concentrated on this programme in various five year plans through higher priority was accorded to it after fourth five year plan. • Due to bad effect of emergency and faulty propaganda family planning suffered major setback, during 1977-1979.
7. Cont… • It was decided in national health policy in 1983, and then net reproduction rate should be one by the year 2000. • The 7th five year plan placed more emphasis on the use of spacing methods between the birth of two children
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ntroduction: Perception and behaviour towards corona vaccine among peoples in India was poor due to some side effects and negative media publicity in primary phases of vaccination. India has developed two types of vaccine (Covaxin and Covishield). During primary phase of corona vaccine we don’t have appropriate research and literature, about side effects and how far vaccine is reliable that why due so some minor side effect and negative media publicity peoples are very scared to take vaccine. So few peoples were started denial get vaccinated. The researcher wan to explore the positivity through the research result to reduce the negative mindset of the peoples toward corona vaccine, Because in India few peoples has fear to take vaccine against corona due to negative media publicity and scared of side effect.
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Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
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These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
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2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
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CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
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Small family norm India
1. PRESENTED BY,
MR. KAILASH NAGAR
ASSIST. PROF.
DEPT. OF COMMUNITY HEALTH NSG.
DINSHA PATEL COLLEGE OF NURSING, NADIAD
2. 07-04-2015 NEETHU LIZAJOSE 2
INTRODUCTION
• A significant achievement of the family welfare
programme has been achieved of fertility rate
from 6.4 in 1950 to 4.2 in 1980. the national
target is to achieve a family size of 2.3 children
by 2000 A.D. All the efforts are being made
through mass communication that the concept
of ‘ Small family norms’ is accepted , adopted
and woven into lifestyle of people. India
adopted the goal of universalizing the two child
norm by the end of century.
3. • The size of family affects
the quality of life of human
beings. family life affects in
following spheres of life:
5. HUMA
N
NEEDSIn any society ,other
things being equal, the
larger the size of family
the relatively small per
capita income share of
basic needs for
individuals and family.
similarly declining the
size of family results in
bigger capita share
required for existence
and development.
Free Template from www.brainybetty.com
6. INCOMEThus increase in family
size lowers the per
capita income. The
lower per capita income
leads to low domestic
savings lesser
resources for economic
development which
further leads to small
rate of economic
development of family
and community
8. HEALTH
Large morbidity and
mortality amongst
mothers and
children .Early
marriage followed by
too early pregnancy,
too many children,
till advanced
reproductive age of
mother, affect the
health of the mother
as well as child.
9. EDUCATION
Family size is
seen to be
related to
education ,where
the mother
education is high,
the family size is
usually smaller
and infant
mortality is also
lower.
10. HAZARDS OF LARGE AND UNPLANNED FAMILY
• Too early marriages leads to hazards and
pregnancy and child birth i.e. abortion, still
birth, premature birth and increase chances
to develop cancer of cervix, also
discontinuation of job and education.
• Too early pregnancy leads to increase risk
from pregnancy and child birth , LBW,
sickness and ill health mother, increasing
mortality and morbidity rate.
11. • Too frequent pregnancies lead to LBW, cancer
and also economic hardships. parents
attention is divided among children.
• Too many pregnancies also lead to un
happiness and disharmony in the family and
difficulty in providing proper education to
children.
• The late pregnancies lead to lose social status
and also congenital abnormalities.
12. ADVANTAGES OF ADOPTING
SMALL FAMILY NORM
• A small planned family has many advantages
and benefits. The planning for a family starts
from marriage at proper age. The safest time
for pregnancy for health of both the mother
and child is when she is 20 to 30 years.The
reasonable gap between two children will give
mother sufficient time to replinsh her body
nutrients depleted during to the earlier
pregnancy.
13. ADVANTAGES
FOR MOTHER
1. Maintain her health
2. Loss of fear about
unwanted pregnancy
3. Less strain and worry
due to less children.
4. More time and energy
for children
5. Have more time for
education, vocational.
6. Better job
opportunities
7. Can save childs
health.
Free Template from www.brainybetty.com
14. ADVANTAGES
TO CHILD.
Child will have
conducive
atmosphere for his
proper physical and
psychological
growth and
development.
Child gets proper
nutrition, education,
prenatal care and
love.
Free Template from www.brainybetty.com
15. ADVANTAGES
TO FATHER
1. Father can
provide children
with better
education,
comfort ,food
clothing,
recreation
2. He will be more
relaxed and enjoy
good health.
3. He will improve
living standards,
better health.
16. ADVANTAGES
FOR
COMMUNITY
1. Small family leads to
conservation of
natural resources and
savings.
2. Small family norm
helps the nation to
have enough schools,
hospitals,and other
basic services.
3. Small family yeilds
more employement
4. Happiness, peace,
harmony and
prosperity.
17. Practices for small family norm
Small family norm has to become a way of
life, for this population should be educated.
1. The goal of health worker should be:
Supply necessary information ,for education
and motivation.
Assist client to evaluate contraceptive
information and services.
To encourage them for continuos use of
contraception
18. • 2. the health personnel should be properly
trained with proper knowledge to motivate
people.
• 3. The service agency should be properly
geared for effective implementation,
monitoring and evaluation of contraceptive
services.
• 4. Effective delivery of contraceptive services
at the door step of people is effective.
• 5. for promoting acceptance of FP the IMR
has to be brought down.
19. Barriers Of Small Family Norm
• Efforts are being made in two ways:
INFORMATIONAND
SERVICES TO
PEOPLE
CHANGE THEASSOCIATED
ENVIRONMENT FACTORS
I.E. INCREASE IN FEMALE
LITERACY INC STATUS OF
WOMEN,
IMPROVING CONDITIONS
20. Barriers:
Religious point: desiring a son
Children considered social security
at old age.
Ethical uneasiness about MTP.
Death rate of infant is high
Lack of recreation.
21. In Order To Remove Barriers ,Government
Should Take Certain Measures
Provide recreation facilities.
Educate poor and illiterate regarding small
family norm
Voluntary maternity of women should have
a proper place of information.
Make FP programme a peoples
programme.
Role of voluntarily organisations.