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Developing of a web-based application to facilitate patient treatment adheren...
This document summarizes the development of a web-based application to facilitate patient adherence to CPAP treatment for sleep apnea. A team including clinicians, psychologists, and software engineers conceptualized an interactive motivational program that tracks patient progress over time using self-reported surveys and motivational messages. The application was developed over 12 months, including prototyping user scenarios, designing interfaces, implementing features, and testing, with the goal of evaluating the application's impact on sleep quality, daytime sleepiness, quality of life, and adherence in future feasibility studies.
Brooks Home Sleep Studies: Natural Synergy with Corporate Social Responsibility
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Brooks Home Sleep Studies provides affordable home sleep testing to diagnose sleep apnea, which affects over 18 million Americans. Using portable monitoring devices, home sleep testing costs $350-$800 compared to $850-$3,000 for in-center testing. This increases access to care for underserved groups while creating savings for patients and insurers. The company was founded to offer efficient diagnosis of a condition linked to hypertension, diabetes and other costly diseases.Sleepstudy Assingment
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This document summarizes several common sleep disorders: insomnia, sleep apnea, parasomnia, sleep paralysis, hypersomnia, sleepwalking, narcolepsy, snoring, restless legs syndrome, and circadian rhythm sleep disorders. Insomnia involves difficulty falling or staying asleep. Sleep apnea interrupts breathing during sleep and is associated with health risks. Parasomnia describes night terrors that typically affect children. Sleep paralysis occurs upon waking when one is conscious but unable to move. Hypersomnia makes people susceptible to excessive daytime sleepiness. Sleepwalking involves performing activities while still asleep. Narcolepsy involves sudden sleepiness and other symptoms like cataplexy. Snoring is caused by airway obstructions and may indicate sleep ap
Sleep hygiene
Sleep hygiene refers to behaviors that promote better quality sleep. It includes establishing a regular sleep schedule, avoiding stimulants before bed, keeping a comfortable sleep environment, and developing a relaxing bedtime routine. While evidence for the effectiveness of individual sleep hygiene recommendations is limited, receiving education about sleep hygiene as part of cognitive behavioral therapy has been shown to improve insomnia symptoms. Maintaining good sleep hygiene is an important part of treating sleep disorders.
Sleep Disorders
Sleep disorders are common in the elderly population, with up to half complaining about sleep problems. Common causes include psychological stressors like retirement or bereavement. Older adults tend to fall asleep and wake up earlier and have less tolerance for changes in their sleep-wake cycle. The most common sleep disorders are insomnia and sleep apnea, characterized by frequent nighttime awakenings, early morning waking, daytime fatigue, and difficulty concentrating. Other disorders include excessive sleep or nocturnal behaviors.
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SLEEP AND ITS DISORDERS
this ppt will provide you with information on sleep and its diorders and how can you assess and treat them.
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There are several key challenges in evaluating eHealth interventions and applications. One major challenge is attrition, as adherence tends to be low for online interventions. High attrition needs to be accounted for using appropriate statistical methods and reporting "attrition curves" over time. Another challenge is controlling the control group, as similar online interventions may be accessible to both groups. Maintaining participant identity and preventing re-registration can also be issues. Other difficulties include intervention complexity, data quality, messages being identified as spam, and cybersquatting. Addressing these methodological challenges is important for rigorously evaluating eHealth technologies.
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This document provides guidance on scoring sleep stages from a sleep study. It discusses:
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2) How to differentiate sleep stages (wake, N1, N2, N3, REM) based on patterns in the EEG, EOG, and EMG waveforms. Key criteria for each stage are outlined.
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This document discusses current and future technologies for sleep apnea diagnosis and treatment. It covers different types of sleep apnea and their symptoms. Current diagnostic techniques include polysomnography and home sleep monitors. Treatment options include positive airway pressure devices, oral appliances, and surgery. Compliance remains a challenge. Future areas of research include stem cells, genetic therapies, and drug delivery systems to develop more targeted and personalized treatments.
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Obstructive sleep apnoea
1) Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) occurs when the upper airway collapses during sleep, causing breathing to stop (apnea) or become shallow (hypopnea). This leads to hypoxia and fragmented sleep.
2) OSA can be obstructive, central, or mixed. Obstructive OSA is caused by collapse of the upper airway.
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Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common sleep disorder where the airway becomes blocked during sleep, interrupting breathing. It is characterized by loud snoring, breathing pauses, and fatigue. Risk factors include obesity, large neck size, and family history. OSA can be classified by the site of obstruction and severity. Symptoms include excessive daytime sleepiness, impaired cognition, and increased health risks if left untreated. Dentofacial features associated with OSA include a narrow upper airway and retrognathic mandible.
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1) The 4 parts of scoring a sleep study: sleep stages, respiratory events, arousals, and periodic limb movements.
2) How to differentiate sleep stages (wake, N1, N2, N3, REM) based on patterns in the EEG, EOG, and EMG waveforms. Key criteria for each stage are outlined.
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PhD Thesis: STUDY OF THE CLINICAL PREDICTORS OF
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IN BANGLADESHI ADULT POPULATION
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Prof. & Head of Respiratory Medicine Wing
Department of Internal Medicine
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University
Registration no: 143/2006-2007
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This document provides information about sleep disorders and sleep hygiene. It defines sleep and describes the stages of sleep including NREM, REM sleep, and the progression through stages 1-3. It discusses factors that affect sleep, consequences of poor sleep, and categories of sleep disorders like insomnia. Assessment of insomnia and interventions like CBT and medications are outlined. General sleep recommendations are provided regarding sleep schedules, environment, and habits. Sleep hygiene tips conclude the document.
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This document provides an overview of sleep disorders, including sleep architecture, requirements, and classification systems. It describes common disorders like insomnia, sleep apnea, narcolepsy, parasomnias and circadian rhythm disorders. Diagnostic tools include polysomnography and multiple sleep latency testing. Treatment involves lifestyle changes, devices, medications, surgery or chronotherapy depending on the specific disorder.
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This document provides information on diagnosing and investigating obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Key tests and measures mentioned include polysomnography (PSG), Mallampati score, Friedman tongue score, Muller's maneuver, apnea-hypopnea index (AHI), respiratory disturbance index (RDI), and Epworth Sleepiness Scale. A medical history, physical examination assessing features like BMI and neck circumference, and airway analysis including PSG are used to diagnose OSA. PSG is the gold standard but other home tests exist.
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- Studies showed cilostazol significantly improved treadmill walking distance and quality of life measures compared to placebo over 6 months.
- The long-term CASTLE study of over 1400 patients found cilostazol did not increase cardiovascular risk over 3 years and may reduce stroke risk compared to placebo.
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This document discusses current and future technologies for sleep apnea diagnosis and treatment. It covers different types of sleep apnea and their symptoms. Current diagnostic techniques include polysomnography and home sleep monitors. Treatment options include positive airway pressure devices, oral appliances, and surgery. Compliance remains a challenge. Future areas of research include stem cells, genetic therapies, and drug delivery systems to develop more targeted and personalized treatments.
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1) Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) occurs when the upper airway collapses during sleep, causing breathing to stop (apnea) or become shallow (hypopnea). This leads to hypoxia and fragmented sleep.
2) OSA can be obstructive, central, or mixed. Obstructive OSA is caused by collapse of the upper airway.
3) Left untreated, OSA can cause heart failure, arrhythmias, hypertension, and traffic accidents due to daytime sleepiness. Treatment includes weight loss, changing sleep position, oral appliances, and continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). Surgery is considered if other treatments fail.
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Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
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