The distributors of Skyfall were MGM and Sony Pictures Entertainment, two major Hollywood studios. Skyfall had an initial release in the UK and Europe in late October 2012, followed by a US release in early November. The film was then distributed worldwide over the next few months. Skyfall was very successfully marketed through various strategies, including posters in London, a James Bond fragrance tie-in, trailers on YouTube and Sony products, and an Adele soundtrack single. The film was a major commercial success, grossing over $950 million worldwide.