Simple past
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This document discusses the simple past tense in English. It describes five uses of the simple past: 1) to express a completed action at a specific time in the past, 2) to list a series of completed actions, 3) to describe an action that occurred for a duration of time in the past, 4) to describe past habits, and 5) to describe past facts or generalizations. Examples are provided to illustrate each use of the simple past tense. The simple past is formed using regular verbs with "-ed" and irregular verb forms.
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[VERB+ed] or irregular verbs
Examples:
You calledDebbie.
Did you call Debbie?
You did not callDebbie.](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)
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Pasado simple, uno de los tiempos manejado en ingles.
Realizado por Miguelangel Zabala, alumno de la sección 1A de ingles. Instituto Universitario Politécnico "Santiago Mariño".
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The document discusses the past simple tense in English. It defines the past simple as the verb tense used to narrate events that occurred at a specific time in the past. It notes that the past simple generally uses temporal expressions that refer to the past, such as "yesterday." It describes the characteristics of the past simple tense, including that the main verb is always in the past form and it only uses verbs in the past tense. It also discusses the different types of past simple verbs - regular verbs which add "-ed" and irregular verbs which do not follow a set formation rule. Examples of transforming questions to affirmative and negative statements in the past simple are provided, as is an exercise conjugating sample verbs into the past simple form.
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Simple past
- 1. Simple Past Prepared by: Zainab Aminy
- 2. FORM [VERB+ed] or irregular verbs Examples: You calledDebbie. Did you call Debbie? You did not callDebbie.
- 3. Cont..
- 4. Cont…
- 5. USE 1 Completed Action in the Past • Use the Simple Past to express the idea that an action started and finished at a specific time in the past. Sometimes, the speaker may not actually mention the specific time, but they do have one specific time in mind.
- 6. USE 1 Completed Action in the Past
- 7. Examples: • I saw a movie yesterday. • I didn't see a play yesterday. • Last year, I traveled to Japan. • Last year, I didn't travel to Korea. • Did you have dinner last night? • She washed her car. • He didn't wash his car
- 8. Cont…
- 13. Irregular verbs
- 15. USE 2 A Series of Completed Actions We use the Simple Past to list a series of completed actions in the past. These actions happen 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and so on.
- 16. USE 2 A Series of Completed Actions We use the Simple Past to list a series of completed actions in the past. These actions happen 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and so on.
- 17. USE 2 A Series of Completed Actions Examples: I finished work, walked to the beach, and found a nice place to swim. He arrived from the airport at 8:00, checked into the hotel at 9:00, and met the others at 10:00. Did you add flour, pour in the milk, and then add the eggs?
- 18. USE 2 A Series of Completed Actions
- 19. USE 3 Duration in Past • The Simple Past can be used with a duration which starts and stops in the past. A duration is a longer action often indicated by expressions such as: for two years, for five minutes, all day, all year, etc.
- 20. Examples: I lived in Brazil for two years. Shauna studied Japanese for five years. They sat at the beach all day. They did not stay at the party the entire time. We talked on the phone for thirty minutes. A: How long did you wait for them?
- 21. USE 4 Habits in the Past: The Simple Past can also be used to describe a habit which stopped in the past. It can have the same meaning as "used to." To make it clear that we are talking about a habit, we often add expressions such as: always, often, usually, never, when I was a child, when I was younger, etc.
- 22. Examples I studied French when I was a child. •He played the violin. He didn't play the piano. Did you play a musical instrument when you were a kid? She worked at the movie theater after school. They never went to school, they always skipped class.
- 23. Examples
- 24. USE 5 Past Facts or Generalizations • The Simple Past can also be used to describe past facts or generalizations which are no longer true. As in USE 4 above, this use of the Simple Past is quite similar to the expression "used to.“
- 25. Examples She was shy as a child, but now she is very outgoing. He didn't like tomatoes before. Did you live in Texas when you were a kid? People paid much more to make cell phone calls in the past.