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Topic
Wave, Motion &
Simple Harmonic Motoin
(SHM)
BY: Ammar Bin Ahsan
Lecturer in Physics
Periodic Motion
Any body which
repeats its motion
in equal interval of
time is called
‘periodic motion’.
Oscillatory or
Vibratory Motion.
If a particle is in
periodic motion
moves back and
forth along a same
path then the
motion is said to be
‘Oscillatory or
Vibratory motion’.
VIBRATING
VIBRATING
Simple Harmonic
Motion (SHM)
Simple harmonic
motion (SHM)is a
special type of
oscillatory motion in
whichacceleration ‘a’
of vibratingbody is
directly proportional
to displacement ‘x’
and always has
opposite direction.
a α -x
Examples:
Vibratory motion of mass attached to the
spring on horizontal surface.
Vibratory motion of mass suspended by a
spring.
A pendulum swinging with a small
amplitude.
Vibration of tuning fork.
Vibration of molecules and atoms in
matter.
Characteristics or Conditions of Simple Harmonic Motion:
• A harmonic oscillator should be elastic, frictionless and should
posses inertia.
• The system must be vibratory motion, whose acceleration is
not constant.
• The oscillator must be acted upon by an elastic restoring
force.
• The restoring force must obey Hooke’s law.
• The total energy of system must remain constant.

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Simple harmonic motion

  • 1. Topic Wave, Motion & Simple Harmonic Motoin (SHM) BY: Ammar Bin Ahsan Lecturer in Physics
  • 2. Periodic Motion Any body which repeats its motion in equal interval of time is called ‘periodic motion’.
  • 3. Oscillatory or Vibratory Motion. If a particle is in periodic motion moves back and forth along a same path then the motion is said to be ‘Oscillatory or Vibratory motion’. VIBRATING VIBRATING
  • 4. Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) Simple harmonic motion (SHM)is a special type of oscillatory motion in whichacceleration ‘a’ of vibratingbody is directly proportional to displacement ‘x’ and always has opposite direction. a α -x Examples: Vibratory motion of mass attached to the spring on horizontal surface. Vibratory motion of mass suspended by a spring. A pendulum swinging with a small amplitude. Vibration of tuning fork. Vibration of molecules and atoms in matter.
  • 5. Characteristics or Conditions of Simple Harmonic Motion: • A harmonic oscillator should be elastic, frictionless and should posses inertia. • The system must be vibratory motion, whose acceleration is not constant. • The oscillator must be acted upon by an elastic restoring force. • The restoring force must obey Hooke’s law. • The total energy of system must remain constant.