The document discusses the simple future tense in English. It can be used to express actions that have not occurred yet or are expected to occur in the future. There are two main structures for the simple future tense: using will/shall and using be going to. Will/shall is used to express sudden decisions, intentions, promises, or predictions based on opinions. Be going to is used to express intentions/plans or predictions based on observable evidence. Examples are provided to illustrate the affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms for each structure.

1. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
presented by:
Teddy Amry
NPM: 20148100288

2. Simple Future Tense
It is used to express an action which has
not occurred yet and or expected to occur
after saying or in future.

3. Structures
I. Future tense with will/shall:
(+) affirmative: Subject + will/shall + V1
(-) negative: Subject + will/shall + not + V1
(?) question: Will/Shall + subject + V1
Usage of will or shall:
• I/We + Shall (will is acceptable)
• He/She/It/We/You/They + will (shall is
unacceptable)

4. Will/Shall
We use will/shall + infinitive without to:
to express a sudden decision made at
the moment of speaking.
To express intention or promise.
To express a prediction based on opinion
or beliefs.
To make a request or an offer.

5. Examples
1. (+) We shall go there later.
(-) We shall not go there later.
(?) Shall we go there later?
2. (+) He will call you later.
(-) He will not call you later.
(?) Will he call you later?

6. Be going to
We use be going to + infinitive without to:
To express an intention/plan.
To express a prediction based on
something we can observe now.

7. II. Future tense with be going to:
(+) affirmative:
Subject + am/is/are+ going to + V1
(-) negative:
Subject + am/is/are+ not + going to + V1
(?) question:
Am/Is/Are+ Subject + going to + V1

8. Examples
1. (+) They are going to marry next month.
(-) They are not going to marry next month.
(?) Are they going to marry next month?
2. (+) It is going to rain tonight.
(-) It is not going to rain tonight.
(?) Is it going to rain tonight?