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Siemon Carrie Higbie

This document provides an overview of data center design considerations for a green and agile environment. It discusses the need for increased energy efficiency in data centers and standards like TIA-942, PUE, and green building initiatives. Specific strategies are presented for efficient power usage, cooling, and cabling infrastructure to support virtualization, consolidation and high-speed networking.

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Data Center Designs for a Green Agile Environment Carrie Higbie Global Director Data Center Solutions and Services
Copyright Materials This presentation is protected by US and International Copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, display and use of the presentation without written permission of the speaker is prohibited. © Siemon Company 2011
Technology Leadership • TIA • ISO/IEC • Ethernet Alliance • IEEE • ANZ standards committees • BICSI • US Green Building Council • Various World Green Initiatives • Uptime Institute • ASHRAE • AFCOM • 7x24Exchange • GreenDCA.org, Data Center Pulse • Etc.
Siemon Culture 3300 Acres of Conserved Forest ISO 14001 Environmentally Responsible 220 Kilowatt Solar 330% Carbon Power Plant Negative “Zero Landfill”
Power • According to the Uptime Institute the three year cost of powering and cooling servers is currently one and a half times the cost of purchasing the server hardware. • Server energy demand has doubled from 2000-2005 • 1.2% of the US electrical usage • Equal to 5 1,000 MW power plants (study by LBL and Stanford) • Cooling and electrical costs represent up to 44 -50% of a data centers TCO • EU directive to drive a 20% reduction in energy by 2020 • U.S. Federal Executive Order 13423 – Improve energy efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas emissions through reduction of energy intensity by: – 3 percent annually through the end of fiscal year 2015 for a total reduction of 30%
IT Power • 2% (now) of overall power and emissions – 50% of power is cooling – 29% is servers – 5% is networking
EPA Announces Data Centers Can Now Earn Energy Star Label EPA Announces Data Centers Can Now Earn Energy Star Label Release date: 06/07/2010 Contact Information: Enesta Jones, jones.enesta@epa.gov, 202-564-7873, 202-564-4355 WASHINGTON – The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announced today that stand-alone data centers and buildings that house large data centers can now earn the Energy Star label. To earn the label, data centers must be in the top 25 percent of their peers in energy efficiency according to EPA’s energy performance scale. By improving efficiency, centers can save energy and money and help fight climate change. EPA uses a commonly accepted measure for energy efficiency, the Power Usage Effectiveness metric, to determine whether a data center qualifies for the Energy Star label. Before being awarded the Energy Star, a licensed professional must independently verify the energy performance of these buildings and sign and seal the application document that is sent to EPA for review and approval. Data centers are found in nearly every sector of the economy and deliver vital information technology services, including data storage, communications and internet accessibility. Data centers use a significant amount of energy, accounting for 1.5 percent of total U.S. electricity consumption at a cost of $4.5 billion annually, an amount that is expected to almost double over the next five years. Significant energy and cost savings are possible through modest gains in efficiency. The energy consumed by data centers is growing every year. Based on the latest available data, improving the energy efficiency of America’s data centers by just 10 percent would save more than 6 billion kilowatt-hours each year, enough to power more than 350,000 homes and save more than $450 million annually. Through Energy Star, EPA provides a proven energy management strategy and free tools for public and private organizations to save energy and money through increased energy efficiency. Data centers can improve energy efficiency in many ways, such as purchasing Energy Star qualified servers and ensuring that all HVAC equipment functions properly.
PUE • Also adopted in EU and Japan • Power Usage Effectiveness • Defacto standard • Total power / IT load • Most data centers are in the 1.9-2.6 range • The closer to 1 the better • Requires Intelligent PDU’s or some means to measure USED power • DCIE (Data Center Infrastructure Effectiveness) is 1/PUE to give percentage • PUE Version 2 kWH instead of kW
Green Grid • The Green Grid is proposing the use of a new metric • Data center compute efficiency (DCcE) • and its underlying sub-metric, server compute efficiency (ScE). • These metrics will enable data center operators to determine the efficiency of their compute resources, which allows them to identify areas of inefficiency. • Using DCcE and ScE, data center operators can continually refine and increase the efficiency of their compute resources in the same way that they use power usage effectiveness (PUE) to improve data center infrastructure. • CUE (Carbon Usage Effectiveness) • All are relatively new
Ethernet, Energy Efficient Ethernet, Data Center Ethernet • All things Ethernet! • EEE is a game changer, especially for 10GBASE-T – Provides a true idle state – Significantly lowers power • Data Center Ethernet collapses the backbone structure – layer 2 instead of layer 3 • Idea is to increase speed (bridge not route) and provide priority • Ethernet has a LOT of overhead • Not intelligent
Courtesy of Infonetics
The need for speed • Virtualization • Consolidation • Increasing storage requirements • More analytics • Blade technologies • Instant demand for data
Budgets Facilities Security Networking Servers
TIA-942 • Horizontal and Vertical channels shall be run accommodating growth so these areas do not have to be revisited • No more bus or direct connections unless specifically REQUIRED by the manufacturer • No shared sheath media • Category 6A recommended (echoed by Cisco® 6A or 7) Note: this is an update from the original TIA-942 document now TIA 942-2 soon to be combined into TIA 942-A • OM3 Minimum recommended fiber/ may change to OM4 ISO/IEC 24764 • Horizontal and Vertical channels shall be run accommodating growth so these areas do not have to be revisited • OM3 minimum recommended figer • All systems shall be connected via a structured cabling system, point to point connections are allowed for short run cables in server cabinets only • Category 6A minimum (UTP or F/UTP) Class EA • Category 7 and 7A/Class F and FA
Remember • 6A and 7A support short reach mode (low power mode) for a savings estimated at about 1W per port • In a data center with a PUE of 1.9, 1W saved at the server = 2.84W through all systems
TIA 942, 942-2, 942-A • This Standard (942-A) replaces ANSI/TIA-942 dated April 12, 2005 and its addenda. • This Standard incorporates and refines the technical content of: – ANSI/TIA-942, Addendum 1, Data center coaxial cabling specifications and application 311 distances 312 – ANSI/TIA-942, Addendum 2, Additional guidelines for data centers
Expanded Topology
Tier IV Diverse Pathways
Summary of Changes • TIA-942-A is harmonized with the TIA-568-C standard series including the topology, terms and environmental classifications described in 568-C.0, as well as component specifications in TIA-568-C.2 and C.3. • The addenda, TIA-942-1 and TIA-942-2, have been incorporated into 942-A; those two addenda will be superseded by TIA-942-A. • Grounding and bonding content from TIA-942 has been removed and incorporated into TIA-607-B. • Administration content has been removed and incorporated into the proposed TIA-606-B. • Most content regarding cabinets/racks and power/telecommunications separation has been removed and incorporated into the proposed TIA-569-C. • Outside-plant pathways content has been removed and incorporated into TIA-758-B. • The 100-meter length limitation for optical-fiber horizontal cabling has been removed. Horizontal cabling distances for optical fiber are based on individual application requirements. • Category 3 and Category 5e are no longer recognized for horizontal cabling. The draft recognizes Category 6 and Category 6A balanced twisted-pair cable types for horizontal cabling. Both types of cabling are still permitted for backbone cabling. • The recognized multimode optical fiber cable for horizontal and backbone cabling has been changed to OM3 and OM4 850-nm laser-optimized 50/125-micron multimode fiber cable. OM1 and OM2 are no longer recognized in TIA-942-A. • The recognized optical-fiber connectors are LC for one or two fibers and MPO for more than two fibers. • The intermediate distribution area (IDA) has been added to the data center topology. • An allowance for midspan powering equipment in the zone distribution area (ZDA) has been removed. • A section on energy efficiency has been added. • The terms "equipment outlet" (EO) and "external network interface" (ENI) from the ISO/IEC 24764 standard have been added.
TR 942 Design Considerations Top of Rack (called point to point) is Allowed as an exception here only!
Data Center Design – The Standard ISO-IEC 24764 Top of Rack (called point to point) is Allowed as an exception here only and must be in rack or close proximity!
Delivering 10G Ethernet to Data Center and Enterprise
www.siemon.com/expertpanel
Intel® Ethernet 10GBASE-T Transition From 25 watts to less than 5 watts per port 25W /port Intel® 10 Gigabit AT Server Adapter 25W • 10GBASE-T Single Port • 82598 + Gen1 PHY • 25W / port Intel® 10 Gigabit AT2 Server Adapter 15W • 10GBASE-T Single Port • 82598 + Gen2 PHY 10W /port • 15W / port 15W /port Intel® Ethernet Server Adapter X520 10W How we reduce power… • 10GBASE-T Dual Port • 82599 + Gen2 PHY <5w / port • More efficient integrated PHYs • 10W / port • Smaller die size (40nm) • Adaptive Power Modes Intel® Ethernet Controller 5W • Other Technologies • • 10GBASE-T Single/Dual Port Fully Integrated Mac + PHY • Svr LAN on Motherboard (LOM) • < 5W / port 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 All unreleased products, computer systems, dates, and figures specified are preliminary based on current expectations, and are subject to change without notice 24
Intel Market Research 10Gb Physical Media Percentage Forecast CX-4 Direct Attach BaseT Fiber 1% 1% 1% 100% 6% 11% 14% 90% 10% 18% 80% 42% 44% 2% 47% 46% 4% 70% 60% 50% 4% 16% 40% 36% 74% 68% 44% 30% 44% 20% 35% 21% 10% 12% 0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 25
Why Use a Structured System? • Greatest Versatility over time • Significant costs savings in switches day one • Significant savings in power and maintenance costs day two • Point to point connections create spaghetti • Point to point can lock you into a single vendor solution • Cable abatement is difficult in a point to point system • Pathways are properly sized and filled
Passive copper HSI assemblies • Small Form Factor (SFF) connectors terminated to twinaxial cable that facilitate direct connections between switch, server, and storage equipment SFP+ 8470 (CX4) QSFP+ (2-pairs) (8-pairs) (8-pairs)
In Row Direct Connections/Top of Cabinet Switching
In Row Patching
Any to All- 3 Connector Central Patching Area Primary Switch Cab (Typ) Secondary Switch Cab (Typ) Blade Server Cabinet (Typ) 1RU Server Cabinet (Typ) 240C / 24 F 240 C / 24 F 48C / 24F 48C / 24 F SIEMON cabling SYSTEM SIEMON cabling SYSTEM SIEMON cabling SYSTEM SIEMON cabling SYSTEM SIEMON 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 MAXTM Series Primary Switch Patch SIEMON 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 MAXTM Series Server Cabinet Row 1 SIEMON 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 MAXTM Series Secondary Switch Patch A B C D E F G H I J K L M E TS YS gni lbac N OM EI S M E TS YS gni lbac N OM EI S M E TS YS gni lbac N OM EI S M E TS YS gni lbac N OM EI S Panel 1 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 Position 1 Panel 1 A C A C All Fiber B D B D SIEMON 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 MAXTM Series Primary Switch Patch SIEMON 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 MAXTM Series Server Cabinet at Row 1 SIEMON 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 MAXTM Series Secondary Switch Patch A B C D E F G H I J K L Server Row 1 Position 2 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Panel 2 Panel 2 All Fiber 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Catalyst 6500 SERIES MAXTM Series SIEMON MAXTM Series Catalyst 6500 SERIES SIEMON 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 WS-X6516A-GBIC 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 WS-X6516A-GBIC STATUS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 SIEMON 1 25 2 26 3 27 4 28 5 29 6 30 7 31 8 32 9 33 10 34 11 35 12 36 13 37 14 38 15 39 16 40 17 41 18 42 19 43 20 44 21 45 22 46 23 47 24 48 MAXTM Series Primary Switch Patch SIEMON 1 25 2 26 3 27 4 28 5 29 6 30 7 31 8 32 9 33 10 34 11 35 12 36 13 37 14 38 15 39 16 40 17 41 18 42 19 43 20 44 21 45 22 46 23 47 24 48 MAXTM Series Server Cabinet at Row 1 SIEMON 1 25 2 26 3 27 4 28 5 29 6 30 7 31 8 32 9 33 10 34 11 35 12 36 13 37 14 38 15 39 16 40 17 41 18 42 19 43 20 44 21 45 22 46 23 47 24 48 MAXTM Series Secondary Switch Patch A B C D E F G H I J K L Server Row 2 Panel 3 Panel 3 STATUS 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 Position 3 LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 WS-X6148-GE-TX 1 11 1314 23 25 35 3738 47 All Fiber 2 12 24 26 36 48 WS-X6148-GE-TX 1 11 1314 23 25 35 3738 47 2 12 24 26 36 48 STATUS 48 PORT 10/100/1000 SWITCHING MODULE PHONE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 BASE-T 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 STATUS 48 PORT 10/100/1000 SWITCHING MODULE PHONE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 BASE-T 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 WS-X6148-GE-TX 1 11 1314 23 25 35 3738 47 MM MM xSeries 325 2 12 24 26 36 48 1 2 WS-X6148-GE-TX 1 11 1314 23 25 35 3738 47 Server Row 3 2 12 24 26 36 48 STATUS WS-X6148-GE-TX 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 11 12 48 PORT 1314 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 23 24 10/100/1000 BASE-T 25 26 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 35 36 SWITCHING MODULE 3738 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 47 48 PHONE STATUS WS-X6148-GE-TX 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 11 12 48 PORT 1314 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 23 24 10/100/1000 BASE-T 25 26 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 35 36 SWITCHING MODULE 3738 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 47 48 PHONE 1 2 1 2 xSeries 325 SIEMON 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 MAXTM Series Primary Switch Patch SIEMON 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 MAXTM Series Server Cabinet at Row 1 SIEMON 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 MAXTM Series Secondary Switch Patch A B C D E F G H I J K L Position 4 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 3 3 STATUS 48 PORT 10/100/1000 SWITCHING MODULE PHONE BASE-T Panel 4 Panel 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 STATUS 48 PORT 10/100/1000 SWITCHING MODULE PHONE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 BASE-T 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 WS-X6148-GE-TX 1 11 1314 23 25 35 3738 47 4 4 xSeries 325 2 12 24 26 36 48 WS-X6148-GE-TX 1 11 1314 23 25 35 3738 47 2 12 24 26 36 48 5 5 10/100/1000 All Fiber STATUS 48 PORT SWITCHING MODULE PHONE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 BASE-T 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 STATUS 48 PORT 10/100/1000 SWITCHING MODULE PHONE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 BASE-T 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 WS-X6148-GE-TX 1 11 1314 23 25 35 3738 47 xSeries 325 2 12 24 26 36 48 6 6 WS-X6148-GE-TX 1 11 1314 23 25 35 3738 47 2 12 24 26 36 48 Primary Switch Patch Server Cabinet at Row 1 Secondary Switch Patch 7 7 STATUS 48 PORT 10/100/1000 SWITCHING MODULE PHONE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 BASE-T 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 Server Row 4 STATUS 48 PORT 10/100/1000 SWITCHING MODULE PHONE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 BASE-T 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 xSeries 325 8 8 MAXTM Series MAXTM Series MAXTM Series A B C D E F G H I J K L SIEMON SIEMON SIEMON 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 Panel 5 Position 5 Panel 5 CRT MJR MNR ESD xSeries 325 MM MM xSeries 325 1 2 1 2 1 2 xSeries 325 SIEMON 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 MAXTM Series Server Cabinet at Row 1 Primary Cabinets Fiber Position 6 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 A B C D E F G H I J K L 3 3 xSeries 325 4 4 5 5 xSeries 325 6 6 7 8 7 8 xSeries 325 SIEMON 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 MAXTM Series Server Cabinet at Row 1 Secondary Cabinets Fiber Position 7 CRT MJR MNR 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 A B C D E F G H I J K L ESD xSeries 325 xSeries 325 MM MM 1 2 1 2 1 2 xSeries 325 SIEMON 1 25 2 26 3 27 4 28 5 29 6 30 7 31 8 32 9 33 10 34 11 35 12 36 13 37 14 38 15 39 16 40 17 41 18 42 19 43 20 44 21 45 22 46 23 47 24 48 MAXTM Series Server Cabinet at Row 1 Core Cabinet Fiber Position 8 3 3 A B C D E F G H I J K L xSeries 325 4 4 5 5 xSeries 325 6 6 Catalyst 6500 SERIES Catalyst 6500 7 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Server Cabinet at Row 1 SAN Cabinet Fiber SERIES 8 8 MAXTM Series SIEMON Position 9 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 CRT MJR MNR ESD WS-X6516A-GBIC 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 WS-X6516A-GBIC 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 STATUS 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 STATUS 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 WS-X6148-GE-TX 1 11 1314 23 25 35 3738 47 2 12 24 26 36 48 WS-X6148-GE-TX 1 11 1314 23 25 35 3738 47 2 12 24 26 36 48 Server Cabinet at Row 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 STATUS 48 PORT 10/100/1000 SWITCHING MODULE PHONE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 BASE-T 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 STATUS 48 PORT 10/100/1000 SWITCHING MODULE PHONE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 BASE-T 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 WS-X6148-GE-TX MAXTM Series 1 11 1314 23 25 35 3738 47 2 12 24 26 36 48 WS-X6148-GE-TX 1 2 11 12 1314 23 24 25 26 35 36 3738 47 48 SIEMON 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 Position 10 STATUS 48 PORT 10/100/1000 SWITCHING MODULE PHONE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 BASE-T 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 STATUS 48 PORT 10/100/1000 SWITCHING MODULE PHONE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 BASE-T 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 WS-X6148-GE-TX 1 11 1314 23 25 35 3738 47 2 12 24 26 36 48 WS-X6148-GE-TX 1 11 1314 23 25 35 3738 47 2 12 24 26 36 48 STATUS 48 PORT 10/100/1000 SWITCHING MODULE PHONE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 BASE-T 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 STATUS 48 PORT 10/100/1000 SWITCHING MODULE PHONE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 BASE-T 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 WS-X6148-GE-TX 1 11 1314 23 25 35 3738 47 2 12 24 26 36 48 WS-X6148-GE-TX 1 11 1314 23 25 35 3738 47 2 12 24 26 36 48 STATUS WS-X6148-GE-TX 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 11 12 48 PORT 1314 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 23 24 10/100/1000 BASE-T 25 26 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 35 SWITCHING MODULE 36 3738 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 47 48 PHONE STATUS WS-X6148-GE-TX 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 11 12 48 PORT 1314 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 23 24 10/100/1000 BASE-T 25 26 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 35 SWITCHING MODULE 36 3738 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 47 48 PHONE 24 Port Patch Panel for Phone Home Services - STATUS 48 PORT 10/100/1000 SWITCHING MODULE PHONE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 BASE-T 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 STATUS 48 PORT 10/100/1000 SWITCHING MODULE PHONE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 BASE-T 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 SIEMON 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 MAXTM Series SIEMON 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 MAXTM Series connected to Voice circuits SIEMON 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 MAXTM Series Far end of channel at IVR/ PBX location Primary Switch Patch Frame Server Racks Detail (Typical Secondary Switch Patch Frame Copper (Typical) unless noted) Copper (Typical)
Patch Panels in Switch Cabs • Cables are Easier to Trace • Easier when blade changes are required • Wire management is easier • Colder air at bottom of cabinet is better for equipment – Failure rate at top 1/3 of cabinet is 3x greater than bottom 2/3’s • May be required due to power/cooling constraints
A B C D E F G H I J K L THE SIEMON COMPANY THE SIEMON 1 25 1 2 26 2 27 3 3 4 28 4 5 29 5 6 30 6 7 31 7 CAUTION: OPTICAL CONNECTORS MAY EMIT HARMFUL INVISIBLE LIGHT DO NOT LOOK INTO LIVE FIBER 32 8 8 33 9 9 10 34 10 11 35 11 12 12 36 13 13 37 14 38 14 15 39 15 16 40 16 17 41 17 18 42 18 19 19 43 20 44 20 21 45 21 22 46 22 23 23 47 24 48 24 Z M Z M D D THE SIEMON COMPANY 1 25 2 26 3 27 4 28 5 29 6 30 7 31 8 32 9 33 10 34 11 35 12
Siemon Carrie Higbie
Siemon Carrie Higbie
Siemon Carrie Higbie
Siemon Carrie Higbie
Siemon Carrie Higbie
Siemon Carrie Higbie
Siemon Carrie Higbie
Siemon Carrie Higbie
Siemon Carrie Higbie
Siemon Carrie Higbie
Siemon Carrie Higbie
Siemon Carrie Higbie
Siemon Carrie Higbie
Siemon Carrie Higbie

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Siemon Carrie Higbie

  • 1.
    Data Center Designs fora Green Agile Environment Carrie Higbie Global Director Data Center Solutions and Services
  • 2.
    Copyright Materials This presentation is protected by US and International Copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, display and use of the presentation without written permission of the speaker is prohibited. © Siemon Company 2011
  • 3.
    Technology Leadership • TIA • ISO/IEC • Ethernet Alliance • IEEE • ANZ standards committees • BICSI • US Green Building Council • Various World Green Initiatives • Uptime Institute • ASHRAE • AFCOM • 7x24Exchange • GreenDCA.org, Data Center Pulse • Etc.
  • 4.
    Siemon Culture 3300 Acres of Conserved Forest ISO 14001 Environmentally Responsible 220 Kilowatt Solar 330% Carbon Power Plant Negative “Zero Landfill”
  • 5.
    Power • According to the Uptime Institute the three year cost of powering and cooling servers is currently one and a half times the cost of purchasing the server hardware. • Server energy demand has doubled from 2000-2005 • 1.2% of the US electrical usage • Equal to 5 1,000 MW power plants (study by LBL and Stanford) • Cooling and electrical costs represent up to 44 -50% of a data centers TCO • EU directive to drive a 20% reduction in energy by 2020 • U.S. Federal Executive Order 13423 – Improve energy efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas emissions through reduction of energy intensity by: – 3 percent annually through the end of fiscal year 2015 for a total reduction of 30%
  • 6.
    IT Power • 2%(now) of overall power and emissions – 50% of power is cooling – 29% is servers – 5% is networking
  • 7.
    EPA Announces DataCenters Can Now Earn Energy Star Label EPA Announces Data Centers Can Now Earn Energy Star Label Release date: 06/07/2010 Contact Information: Enesta Jones, jones.enesta@epa.gov, 202-564-7873, 202-564-4355 WASHINGTON – The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announced today that stand-alone data centers and buildings that house large data centers can now earn the Energy Star label. To earn the label, data centers must be in the top 25 percent of their peers in energy efficiency according to EPA’s energy performance scale. By improving efficiency, centers can save energy and money and help fight climate change. EPA uses a commonly accepted measure for energy efficiency, the Power Usage Effectiveness metric, to determine whether a data center qualifies for the Energy Star label. Before being awarded the Energy Star, a licensed professional must independently verify the energy performance of these buildings and sign and seal the application document that is sent to EPA for review and approval. Data centers are found in nearly every sector of the economy and deliver vital information technology services, including data storage, communications and internet accessibility. Data centers use a significant amount of energy, accounting for 1.5 percent of total U.S. electricity consumption at a cost of $4.5 billion annually, an amount that is expected to almost double over the next five years. Significant energy and cost savings are possible through modest gains in efficiency. The energy consumed by data centers is growing every year. Based on the latest available data, improving the energy efficiency of America’s data centers by just 10 percent would save more than 6 billion kilowatt-hours each year, enough to power more than 350,000 homes and save more than $450 million annually. Through Energy Star, EPA provides a proven energy management strategy and free tools for public and private organizations to save energy and money through increased energy efficiency. Data centers can improve energy efficiency in many ways, such as purchasing Energy Star qualified servers and ensuring that all HVAC equipment functions properly.
  • 8.
    PUE • Also adoptedin EU and Japan • Power Usage Effectiveness • Defacto standard • Total power / IT load • Most data centers are in the 1.9-2.6 range • The closer to 1 the better • Requires Intelligent PDU’s or some means to measure USED power • DCIE (Data Center Infrastructure Effectiveness) is 1/PUE to give percentage • PUE Version 2 kWH instead of kW
  • 9.
    Green Grid • TheGreen Grid is proposing the use of a new metric • Data center compute efficiency (DCcE) • and its underlying sub-metric, server compute efficiency (ScE). • These metrics will enable data center operators to determine the efficiency of their compute resources, which allows them to identify areas of inefficiency. • Using DCcE and ScE, data center operators can continually refine and increase the efficiency of their compute resources in the same way that they use power usage effectiveness (PUE) to improve data center infrastructure. • CUE (Carbon Usage Effectiveness) • All are relatively new
  • 10.
    Ethernet, Energy EfficientEthernet, Data Center Ethernet • All things Ethernet! • EEE is a game changer, especially for 10GBASE-T – Provides a true idle state – Significantly lowers power • Data Center Ethernet collapses the backbone structure – layer 2 instead of layer 3 • Idea is to increase speed (bridge not route) and provide priority • Ethernet has a LOT of overhead • Not intelligent
  • 11.
  • 12.
    The need forspeed • Virtualization • Consolidation • Increasing storage requirements • More analytics • Blade technologies • Instant demand for data
  • 13.
    Budgets Facilities Security Networking Servers
  • 14.
    TIA-942 • Horizontal and Vertical channels shall be run accommodating growth so these areas do not have to be revisited • No more bus or direct connections unless specifically REQUIRED by the manufacturer • No shared sheath media • Category 6A recommended (echoed by Cisco® 6A or 7) Note: this is an update from the original TIA-942 document now TIA 942-2 soon to be combined into TIA 942-A • OM3 Minimum recommended fiber/ may change to OM4 ISO/IEC 24764 • Horizontal and Vertical channels shall be run accommodating growth so these areas do not have to be revisited • OM3 minimum recommended figer • All systems shall be connected via a structured cabling system, point to point connections are allowed for short run cables in server cabinets only • Category 6A minimum (UTP or F/UTP) Class EA • Category 7 and 7A/Class F and FA
  • 15.
    Remember • 6A and7A support short reach mode (low power mode) for a savings estimated at about 1W per port • In a data center with a PUE of 1.9, 1W saved at the server = 2.84W through all systems
  • 16.
    TIA 942, 942-2,942-A • This Standard (942-A) replaces ANSI/TIA-942 dated April 12, 2005 and its addenda. • This Standard incorporates and refines the technical content of: – ANSI/TIA-942, Addendum 1, Data center coaxial cabling specifications and application 311 distances 312 – ANSI/TIA-942, Addendum 2, Additional guidelines for data centers
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
    Summary of Changes • TIA-942-A is harmonized with the TIA-568-C standard series including the topology, terms and environmental classifications described in 568-C.0, as well as component specifications in TIA-568-C.2 and C.3. • The addenda, TIA-942-1 and TIA-942-2, have been incorporated into 942-A; those two addenda will be superseded by TIA-942-A. • Grounding and bonding content from TIA-942 has been removed and incorporated into TIA-607-B. • Administration content has been removed and incorporated into the proposed TIA-606-B. • Most content regarding cabinets/racks and power/telecommunications separation has been removed and incorporated into the proposed TIA-569-C. • Outside-plant pathways content has been removed and incorporated into TIA-758-B. • The 100-meter length limitation for optical-fiber horizontal cabling has been removed. Horizontal cabling distances for optical fiber are based on individual application requirements. • Category 3 and Category 5e are no longer recognized for horizontal cabling. The draft recognizes Category 6 and Category 6A balanced twisted-pair cable types for horizontal cabling. Both types of cabling are still permitted for backbone cabling. • The recognized multimode optical fiber cable for horizontal and backbone cabling has been changed to OM3 and OM4 850-nm laser-optimized 50/125-micron multimode fiber cable. OM1 and OM2 are no longer recognized in TIA-942-A. • The recognized optical-fiber connectors are LC for one or two fibers and MPO for more than two fibers. • The intermediate distribution area (IDA) has been added to the data center topology. • An allowance for midspan powering equipment in the zone distribution area (ZDA) has been removed. • A section on energy efficiency has been added. • The terms "equipment outlet" (EO) and "external network interface" (ENI) from the ISO/IEC 24764 standard have been added.
  • 20.
    TR 942 DesignConsiderations Top of Rack (called point to point) is Allowed as an exception here only!
  • 21.
    Data Center Design– The Standard ISO-IEC 24764 Top of Rack (called point to point) is Allowed as an exception here only and must be in rack or close proximity!
  • 22.
    Delivering 10G Ethernet toData Center and Enterprise
  • 23.
  • 24.
    Intel® Ethernet 10GBASE-TTransition From 25 watts to less than 5 watts per port 25W /port Intel® 10 Gigabit AT Server Adapter 25W • 10GBASE-T Single Port • 82598 + Gen1 PHY • 25W / port Intel® 10 Gigabit AT2 Server Adapter 15W • 10GBASE-T Single Port • 82598 + Gen2 PHY 10W /port • 15W / port 15W /port Intel® Ethernet Server Adapter X520 10W How we reduce power… • 10GBASE-T Dual Port • 82599 + Gen2 PHY <5w / port • More efficient integrated PHYs • 10W / port • Smaller die size (40nm) • Adaptive Power Modes Intel® Ethernet Controller 5W • Other Technologies • • 10GBASE-T Single/Dual Port Fully Integrated Mac + PHY • Svr LAN on Motherboard (LOM) • < 5W / port 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 All unreleased products, computer systems, dates, and figures specified are preliminary based on current expectations, and are subject to change without notice 24
  • 25.
    Intel Market Research 10Gb Physical Media Percentage Forecast CX-4 Direct Attach BaseT Fiber 1% 1% 1% 100% 6% 11% 14% 90% 10% 18% 80% 42% 44% 2% 47% 46% 4% 70% 60% 50% 4% 16% 40% 36% 74% 68% 44% 30% 44% 20% 35% 21% 10% 12% 0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 25
  • 26.
    Why Use aStructured System? • Greatest Versatility over time • Significant costs savings in switches day one • Significant savings in power and maintenance costs day two • Point to point connections create spaghetti • Point to point can lock you into a single vendor solution • Cable abatement is difficult in a point to point system • Pathways are properly sized and filled
  • 28.
    Passive copper HSIassemblies • Small Form Factor (SFF) connectors terminated to twinaxial cable that facilitate direct connections between switch, server, and storage equipment SFP+ 8470 (CX4) QSFP+ (2-pairs) (8-pairs) (8-pairs)
  • 29.
    In Row DirectConnections/Top of Cabinet Switching
  • 30.
  • 31.
    Any to All-3 Connector Central Patching Area Primary Switch Cab (Typ) Secondary Switch Cab (Typ) Blade Server Cabinet (Typ) 1RU Server Cabinet (Typ) 240C / 24 F 240 C / 24 F 48C / 24F 48C / 24 F SIEMON cabling SYSTEM SIEMON cabling SYSTEM SIEMON cabling SYSTEM SIEMON cabling SYSTEM SIEMON 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 MAXTM Series Primary Switch Patch SIEMON 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 MAXTM Series Server Cabinet Row 1 SIEMON 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 MAXTM Series Secondary Switch Patch A B C D E F G H I J K L M E TS YS gni lbac N OM EI S M E TS YS gni lbac N OM EI S M E TS YS gni lbac N OM EI S M E TS YS gni lbac N OM EI S Panel 1 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 Position 1 Panel 1 A C A C All Fiber B D B D SIEMON 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 MAXTM Series Primary Switch Patch SIEMON 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 MAXTM Series Server Cabinet at Row 1 SIEMON 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 MAXTM Series Secondary Switch Patch A B C D E F G H I J K L Server Row 1 Position 2 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Panel 2 Panel 2 All Fiber 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Catalyst 6500 SERIES MAXTM Series SIEMON MAXTM Series Catalyst 6500 SERIES SIEMON 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 WS-X6516A-GBIC 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 WS-X6516A-GBIC STATUS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 SIEMON 1 25 2 26 3 27 4 28 5 29 6 30 7 31 8 32 9 33 10 34 11 35 12 36 13 37 14 38 15 39 16 40 17 41 18 42 19 43 20 44 21 45 22 46 23 47 24 48 MAXTM Series Primary Switch Patch SIEMON 1 25 2 26 3 27 4 28 5 29 6 30 7 31 8 32 9 33 10 34 11 35 12 36 13 37 14 38 15 39 16 40 17 41 18 42 19 43 20 44 21 45 22 46 23 47 24 48 MAXTM Series Server Cabinet at Row 1 SIEMON 1 25 2 26 3 27 4 28 5 29 6 30 7 31 8 32 9 33 10 34 11 35 12 36 13 37 14 38 15 39 16 40 17 41 18 42 19 43 20 44 21 45 22 46 23 47 24 48 MAXTM Series Secondary Switch Patch A B C D E F G H I J K L Server Row 2 Panel 3 Panel 3 STATUS 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 Position 3 LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 WS-X6148-GE-TX 1 11 1314 23 25 35 3738 47 All Fiber 2 12 24 26 36 48 WS-X6148-GE-TX 1 11 1314 23 25 35 3738 47 2 12 24 26 36 48 STATUS 48 PORT 10/100/1000 SWITCHING MODULE PHONE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 BASE-T 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 STATUS 48 PORT 10/100/1000 SWITCHING MODULE PHONE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 BASE-T 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 WS-X6148-GE-TX 1 11 1314 23 25 35 3738 47 MM MM xSeries 325 2 12 24 26 36 48 1 2 WS-X6148-GE-TX 1 11 1314 23 25 35 3738 47 Server Row 3 2 12 24 26 36 48 STATUS WS-X6148-GE-TX 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 11 12 48 PORT 1314 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 23 24 10/100/1000 BASE-T 25 26 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 35 36 SWITCHING MODULE 3738 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 47 48 PHONE STATUS WS-X6148-GE-TX 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 11 12 48 PORT 1314 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 23 24 10/100/1000 BASE-T 25 26 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 35 36 SWITCHING MODULE 3738 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 47 48 PHONE 1 2 1 2 xSeries 325 SIEMON 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 MAXTM Series Primary Switch Patch SIEMON 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 MAXTM Series Server Cabinet at Row 1 SIEMON 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 MAXTM Series Secondary Switch Patch A B C D E F G H I J K L Position 4 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 3 3 STATUS 48 PORT 10/100/1000 SWITCHING MODULE PHONE BASE-T Panel 4 Panel 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 STATUS 48 PORT 10/100/1000 SWITCHING MODULE PHONE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 BASE-T 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 WS-X6148-GE-TX 1 11 1314 23 25 35 3738 47 4 4 xSeries 325 2 12 24 26 36 48 WS-X6148-GE-TX 1 11 1314 23 25 35 3738 47 2 12 24 26 36 48 5 5 10/100/1000 All Fiber STATUS 48 PORT SWITCHING MODULE PHONE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 BASE-T 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 STATUS 48 PORT 10/100/1000 SWITCHING MODULE PHONE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 BASE-T 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 WS-X6148-GE-TX 1 11 1314 23 25 35 3738 47 xSeries 325 2 12 24 26 36 48 6 6 WS-X6148-GE-TX 1 11 1314 23 25 35 3738 47 2 12 24 26 36 48 Primary Switch Patch Server Cabinet at Row 1 Secondary Switch Patch 7 7 STATUS 48 PORT 10/100/1000 SWITCHING MODULE PHONE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 BASE-T 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 Server Row 4 STATUS 48 PORT 10/100/1000 SWITCHING MODULE PHONE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 BASE-T 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 xSeries 325 8 8 MAXTM Series MAXTM Series MAXTM Series A B C D E F G H I J K L SIEMON SIEMON SIEMON 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 Panel 5 Position 5 Panel 5 CRT MJR MNR ESD xSeries 325 MM MM xSeries 325 1 2 1 2 1 2 xSeries 325 SIEMON 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 MAXTM Series Server Cabinet at Row 1 Primary Cabinets Fiber Position 6 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 A B C D E F G H I J K L 3 3 xSeries 325 4 4 5 5 xSeries 325 6 6 7 8 7 8 xSeries 325 SIEMON 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 MAXTM Series Server Cabinet at Row 1 Secondary Cabinets Fiber Position 7 CRT MJR MNR 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 A B C D E F G H I J K L ESD xSeries 325 xSeries 325 MM MM 1 2 1 2 1 2 xSeries 325 SIEMON 1 25 2 26 3 27 4 28 5 29 6 30 7 31 8 32 9 33 10 34 11 35 12 36 13 37 14 38 15 39 16 40 17 41 18 42 19 43 20 44 21 45 22 46 23 47 24 48 MAXTM Series Server Cabinet at Row 1 Core Cabinet Fiber Position 8 3 3 A B C D E F G H I J K L xSeries 325 4 4 5 5 xSeries 325 6 6 Catalyst 6500 SERIES Catalyst 6500 7 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Server Cabinet at Row 1 SAN Cabinet Fiber SERIES 8 8 MAXTM Series SIEMON Position 9 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 CRT MJR MNR ESD WS-X6516A-GBIC 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 WS-X6516A-GBIC 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 STATUS 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 STATUS 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK LINK 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 WS-X6148-GE-TX 1 11 1314 23 25 35 3738 47 2 12 24 26 36 48 WS-X6148-GE-TX 1 11 1314 23 25 35 3738 47 2 12 24 26 36 48 Server Cabinet at Row 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 STATUS 48 PORT 10/100/1000 SWITCHING MODULE PHONE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 BASE-T 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 STATUS 48 PORT 10/100/1000 SWITCHING MODULE PHONE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 BASE-T 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 WS-X6148-GE-TX MAXTM Series 1 11 1314 23 25 35 3738 47 2 12 24 26 36 48 WS-X6148-GE-TX 1 2 11 12 1314 23 24 25 26 35 36 3738 47 48 SIEMON 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 Position 10 STATUS 48 PORT 10/100/1000 SWITCHING MODULE PHONE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 BASE-T 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 STATUS 48 PORT 10/100/1000 SWITCHING MODULE PHONE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 BASE-T 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 WS-X6148-GE-TX 1 11 1314 23 25 35 3738 47 2 12 24 26 36 48 WS-X6148-GE-TX 1 11 1314 23 25 35 3738 47 2 12 24 26 36 48 STATUS 48 PORT 10/100/1000 SWITCHING MODULE PHONE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 BASE-T 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 STATUS 48 PORT 10/100/1000 SWITCHING MODULE PHONE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 BASE-T 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 WS-X6148-GE-TX 1 11 1314 23 25 35 3738 47 2 12 24 26 36 48 WS-X6148-GE-TX 1 11 1314 23 25 35 3738 47 2 12 24 26 36 48 STATUS WS-X6148-GE-TX 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 11 12 48 PORT 1314 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 23 24 10/100/1000 BASE-T 25 26 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 35 SWITCHING MODULE 36 3738 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 47 48 PHONE STATUS WS-X6148-GE-TX 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 11 12 48 PORT 1314 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 23 24 10/100/1000 BASE-T 25 26 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 35 SWITCHING MODULE 36 3738 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 47 48 PHONE 24 Port Patch Panel for Phone Home Services - STATUS 48 PORT 10/100/1000 SWITCHING MODULE PHONE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 BASE-T 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 STATUS 48 PORT 10/100/1000 SWITCHING MODULE PHONE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 BASE-T 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 SIEMON 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 MAXTM Series SIEMON 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 MAXTM Series connected to Voice circuits SIEMON 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 MAXTM Series Far end of channel at IVR/ PBX location Primary Switch Patch Frame Server Racks Detail (Typical Secondary Switch Patch Frame Copper (Typical) unless noted) Copper (Typical)
  • 32.
    Patch Panels inSwitch Cabs • Cables are Easier to Trace • Easier when blade changes are required • Wire management is easier • Colder air at bottom of cabinet is better for equipment – Failure rate at top 1/3 of cabinet is 3x greater than bottom 2/3’s • May be required due to power/cooling constraints
  • 33.
    A B C D E F G H I J K L THE SIEMON COMPANY THE SIEMON 1 25 1 2 26 2 27 3 3 4 28 4 5 29 5 6 30 6 7 31 7 CAUTION: OPTICAL CONNECTORS MAY EMIT HARMFUL INVISIBLE LIGHT DO NOT LOOK INTO LIVE FIBER 32 8 8 33 9 9 10 34 10 11 35 11 12 12 36 13 13 37 14 38 14 15 39 15 16 40 16 17 41 17 18 42 18 19 19 43 20 44 20 21 45 21 22 46 22 23 23 47 24 48 24 Z M Z M D D THE SIEMON COMPANY 1 25 2 26 3 27 4 28 5 29 6 30 7 31 8 32 9 33 10 34 11 35 12

Editor's Notes

  • #29 The three most commonly deployed passive copper HSI assemblies are shown here. These assemblies are used to support short length direct connections, which are typically 7 meters or less. These assemblies feature small form factor connector interfaces that are terminated to twinaxial cable. The type of passive copper HSI cable assembly required for a given project is dependent upon the application supported by the network equipment and the connection distance. Note that the gage of the twinaxial cable that these assemblies are constructed from typically varies from 30 to 24 AWG and the gage size specified is related to the application support distance. For instance, 30 gage assemblies support a reach or 3 meters, which is ideal for Top of Rack deployments and 24 gage assemblies support a reach of 7 meters, which is ideal for Middle of Row deployment. Unlike structured balanced twisted-pair copper cabling systems, which support bi-directional transmission, high speed interconnects only support transmission in one direction. Therefore, in a manner that is similar to optical fiber media, a minimum of two pairs are required to transmit and receive data between two connected network devices.Siemon Interconnect Solutions supports 2-pair SFP+, 8-pair 8470 or CX4, and 8-pair QSFP+ passive copper high speed interconnect interfaces. 2-pair SFP+ assemblies are a cost-effective and lower-power alternative to optical cables for short reach links and support data transfer rates up to 10 Gb/s over both the transmit and receive pairs. 8-pair 8470 or CX4 assemblies are designed to support an array of infrastructures such as high-performance computing, enterprise networking, data centers, network storage, and Ethernet CX4 up to 10Gb/s over the four transmit pairs and the four receive pairs. In some implementations of InfiniBand, 8470 assemblies can support data rates up to 40 Gigabits per second. QSFP+ or Quad SFP+ represents the state-of-the art in high speed interconnect technology and can support transmit and receive speeds of up to 40 Gb/s over the four transmit pairs and the four receive pairs.  It is important to note that not all SFP+ cable assemblies are interoperable and some equipment (such as HP&apos;s) may have been programmed or encrypted to work only with the brand or specific cable assemblies that were packaged with the equipment.  
  • #46 40Gig Ethernet on multimode is similar to 4 lane (4x) Infiniband. 4 strands transmit and 4 strands receive. In 40GbE the data is divided into packets and each is numbered. As they transmit down the fibers, the receiving end reads the packet segment numbers and puts the packet back together. MTP trunks fully support 40GbE without the need for zero bit skew trunks because of this.
  • #47 When we move to 100GbE there are actually 3 options for MMF. A user can have one 24 strand MTP trunk (we ignore the strands at the outside) or two 12 strand MTP trunks mounted over and under or side by side in the electronics. Due to the existing number of 12 strand trunks already installed, you will likely see all of these options