The document discusses converting end-of-life plastics into fuel. It outlines the topics to be covered, including an introduction to plastics, types of plastics, methods for processing plastic waste, and the process for converting plastics into liquid fuels via pyrolysis. Pyrolysis involves heating plastics to 400-700 degrees Celsius to break them down into liquid vapors that condense to form a liquid fuel. Converting plastics can help reduce plastic waste accumulation while providing an alternative fuel source.

1. END OF LIFE PLASTIC TO FUEL
PRESENTED BY :
SHUBHAM S HALODKAR
Govt polytechnic Amravati
( an autonomous institute of Maharashtra )

2.  END OF LIFE PLASTIC TO
FUEL


3. OUTLINE IN THIS SEMINAR
 Introduction….
 Scope…..
 What is plastic..
 Types of plastic..
 What about the value….
 Waste several scientific method….
 Process to make end life plastic to fuel……
 Processing of flow chart…….
 Plastic and environment….
 Advantages….
 Disadvantages…..
 Conclusion…..
 Reference…..

4. introduction
 Plastic have become an indispensable part in today's
world due to their light weight , durability ,efficiency ,
coupled with a faster rate of production and design
flexibility , these plastic are employed in entire of
industrial employed entire range of industrial and
domestic areas .
 Plastic are non degradable polymers of mostly
containing carbon , hydrogen , and other elements such
as chlorine nitrogen etc…
 Due to its non biodegradable nature , the plastic waste
contribute significantly to the problem of municipal
waste management

5. Scope…
 This is like cashing on the pollution itself.This
project if implement can turn the tides
globally by providing a long term solution for
these problem..
 The main solution aim is to find a solution to
the mounting problem of plastic disposal for
which the plastic are converted into valuable
fuel….

6. What is Plastic…
 Plastic are natural / synthetic material.
 They are produced by chemically modifying
natural substances or are synthesized form
inorganic raw material . On the basis of their
physical characteristic plastics are usually
divided into thermoset , elastomeric and
thermoplastic….

7. Types of plastic
 Theromoset…
 Elastomer… ..
 Thermoplastic….

8. What about the value…
 The main thing which makes plastic waste
valuable is longer carbon chains than those in
LPG, petrol and diesel fuel, therefore it is
possible to convert waste plastic into
fuels……

9. Waste several scientific method
 Incineration..
=Burning process..
 Pyrolysis….
=Thermal processing in the absences of air or
oxygen..
 Gasification..
=Thermal processing with a limited amount
of air or oxygen..

10. Incineration…

11. Pyrolysis…
 Pyro = heat. Lysis = break down.
 Pyrolysis is chemical reaction.This reaction involves
molecular breakdown of larger molecules into
smaller molecules in presence of heat. Pyrolysis is
also known as thermal cracking, cracking,
thermolysis, depolymerization, etc.
 Plastic and tire pyrolysis involves subjecting plastic
and tire to high temperature of 400 to 450 degree
Celsius, in absence of oxygen. In case of oxygen is
present plastic will start burning. During pyrolysis
plastic and tire breaks down into smaller molecules
of pyrolysis oil, pyrolysis gas and carbon black. Like
plastic and tire, pyrolysis end products are also
hydrocarbons.

12. Process to make end life plastic to
fuel
 The entire process is undertaken in closed reactor
vessel followed by condensation ,if required.
 Waste plastics while heating upto 400 to 700 into
liquid vapors state, which is collected in
condensation chamber in the from of liquid fuel…
 The tarry liquid waste is topped down from the
heating reactor vessel…
 The organic gas is generated which can be used in
duel fuel diesel generator set for generation of
electricity….

13. Processing flow chart

14. Plastic and environment…
 Plastic offers variety of environmental
benefits .
 However , their production application and
disposal has many environment concerns

15. Advantages…
Reduce the accumulation of waste plastic as
environmental pollution…
to helps keep clean our cities…
To help environmental effects..
To reduce global warming…
To reduces energy conception…

16. Disadvantages..
 Not always cost effective..
 Recycled plastics may not lost for long..

17. Conclusion…
 My presentation aim to solve the twin
problem of environment pollution due to
plastic and the need of alternative fuel
sources
 The production of the fuel from waste plastic
is one of the better method to save the
environment profitability.

18. reference
 J. aguado D. P.,serrano. J. M., escola. Fuel from
waste plastic by thermal catalytic processes a
review . Ind . Eng .chem . Res.2008;47
 Book of plastic recycling.
 www.cynarplc.com
 www.plastic2oil.