This document discusses short films, which are defined as films that are 40 minutes or less in length. Short films are generally made by independent filmmakers with low budgets and screened at local, national, or international film festivals. They allow filmmakers to gain experience and showcase their talent with the goal of obtaining funding for future film projects. The document provides some historical background, noting that short films have existed alongside feature-length films since the early days of cinema and were particularly popular for comedies.