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GENRE
CONVENTIONS
By Ross Cogdell
HORROR – KEY CONVENTIONS
• Sound
• Technical Codes
• Iconography
• Narratives
• Character Types
• Setting/ locations
SOUND
• The sound is key in a horror film, because without it the film would not have the
same atmosphere and it wouldn’t create any suspense.
• There are two types of sound that are used in a horror film:
• Diegetic – This is often exaggerated sounds/ music to create suspense within the
film. For example, Footsteps, moving objects, they are normally always very loud.
• Non – Diegetic – The sounds or music is normally made louder or faster to make the
audience more scared. For example. Musical scores.
TECHNICAL CODES
• The main propose of a good horror film is to place fear
into the audience. This is achieved through camera
shots, with the camera shots with the camera from a
high or low camera angle to connote anxiety, fear and
distress of the character.
Point of view shots are often used in order to
allow the audience to see the world from the
monsters eyes or to be placed in the same
situation as the victim.
Horror films cleverly use depth of filed to
indicate to the reader when the victim is
in danger because the monster is
creeping up on them. This depth of film
imposes fear into the audience.
Hand held shots can be used to create tension and build suspense for
a given time. Editing can be used to create tension. Jump cuts are
especially used to create the tension and fear.
TITLE SEQUENCES
• The title sequence for scream (1996) is quite short and only
lasts 0.16 seconds, it does not include anybody's name e.g the
director or producer, which is quite unusual. This gets the
audience drawn in straight from the beginning. Unlike most of
the generic codes of conventions this does not follow it
however, I can understand why this concept was chosen. As it is
short it stimulates the audience as they don’t have to wait for
the credits to disappear resulting in it being more entertaining
and gripping for the audience.

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Genre conventions

  • 2. HORROR – KEY CONVENTIONS • Sound • Technical Codes • Iconography • Narratives • Character Types • Setting/ locations
  • 3. SOUND • The sound is key in a horror film, because without it the film would not have the same atmosphere and it wouldn’t create any suspense. • There are two types of sound that are used in a horror film: • Diegetic – This is often exaggerated sounds/ music to create suspense within the film. For example, Footsteps, moving objects, they are normally always very loud. • Non – Diegetic – The sounds or music is normally made louder or faster to make the audience more scared. For example. Musical scores.
  • 4. TECHNICAL CODES • The main propose of a good horror film is to place fear into the audience. This is achieved through camera shots, with the camera shots with the camera from a high or low camera angle to connote anxiety, fear and distress of the character. Point of view shots are often used in order to allow the audience to see the world from the monsters eyes or to be placed in the same situation as the victim. Horror films cleverly use depth of filed to indicate to the reader when the victim is in danger because the monster is creeping up on them. This depth of film imposes fear into the audience. Hand held shots can be used to create tension and build suspense for a given time. Editing can be used to create tension. Jump cuts are especially used to create the tension and fear.
  • 5. TITLE SEQUENCES • The title sequence for scream (1996) is quite short and only lasts 0.16 seconds, it does not include anybody's name e.g the director or producer, which is quite unusual. This gets the audience drawn in straight from the beginning. Unlike most of the generic codes of conventions this does not follow it however, I can understand why this concept was chosen. As it is short it stimulates the audience as they don’t have to wait for the credits to disappear resulting in it being more entertaining and gripping for the audience.