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Shockley-Zalabak,
9e Update
Pamela S. Shockley-Zalabak
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter 11
Strategic Organizational
Communication: Professional
Applications of
Organizational
Communication
FPO for
Cover
Image
Learning Objectives (1 of 2)
11.1 Express the need to analyze situations,
select and implement communication
strategies for the desired impact
11.2 Describe strategic organizational
communication
11.3 Express how a proper analysis of
changing organizational opportunities and
threats is important for effective communication
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Learning Objectives (2 of 2)
11.4 Express the complexity of strategic
organizational communication
11.5 Relate strategic communication to ethical
and value issues faced by organizations
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Introduction: Strategic
Organizational Communication:
Professional Applications of
Organizational Communication
Objective 11.1 Express the need to analyze
situations, select and implement
communication strategies for the desired
impact
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
11.1 Introduction: Strategic
Organizational Communication:
Professional Applications of
Organizational Communication
- Definition
- Factors of strategic organizational
communication
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Describing Strategic Organizational
Communication
Objective 11.2 Describe strategic
organizational communication
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
11.2 Describing Strategic
Organizational Communication
• Perspectives on Strategic and
Organizational Communication
- Key points of strategic organizational
communication
- Organizational stakeholders
- Communication channels
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
The Organization and Its
Environment
Objective 11.3 Express how a proper
analysis of changing organizational
opportunities and threats is important for
effective communication
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
11.3 The Organization and Its
Environment (1 of 4)
• Multiple Publics
- Publics
- Points to consider when planning
organizational strategy
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
11.3 The Organization and Its
Environment (2 of 4)
• Environmental Scanning
- How environmental scanning works
- How information is gathered
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
11.3 The Organization and Its
Environment (3 of 4)
• The Global Environment
- Overview
- Globalization
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
11.3 The Organization and Its
Environment (4 of 4)
• SWOT Processes
- SWOT
- Corporate strategy
- Types of strategy
- Phases of SWOT analysis
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Strategic Organizational
Communication
Objective 11.4 Express the complexity of
strategic organizational communication
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
11.4 Strategic Organizational
Communication (1 of 10)
• Public Relations
- Description
- Public relation activities
• Communicating an Organization’s Image
or Reputation
- Image or reputation
- Image communication
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
11.4 Strategic Organizational
Communication (2 of 10)
• Internal Communications
- Role of internal communications
- Activities of internal communication specialist
• Public Affairs and Issues Management
- Work involved under public affairs and issues
management
- Steps in issue management
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
11.4 Strategic Organizational
Communication (3 of 10)
• Marketing
- Definition
- Responsibilities of marketing
• Integrated Marketing Communications
- Definition
- What companies can do through marketing
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
11.4 Strategic Organizational
Communication (4 of 10)
• The Marketing Mix
- Tools of marketing
- Types of strategy in marketing
- Tools of sales promotion
• Advertising
- Definition
- Requirement of advertising campaigns
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
11.4 Strategic Organizational
Communication (5 of 10)
• Branding
- What is branding?
- Features of branding
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
11.4 Strategic Organizational
Communication (6 of 10)
• Relationship Marketing and the Use of
Marketing Databases
- Communication & relationship marketing
- Computerized database
- Ways of gathering information
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
11.4 Strategic Organizational
Communication (7 of 10)
• Media Relations
- How media relations works
- Role of media relations specialist
• The Media Interview
- Responsibility of media relations professional
- Understanding media interviews
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
11.4 Strategic Organizational
Communication (8 of 10)
• Risk and Crisis Communication
- Stages of crisis
- Strategic crisis communication
- Communication priorities
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
11.4 Strategic Organizational
Communication (9 of 10)
• Technology and Strategic Organizational
Communication
- Social media
- Types of social media
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
11.4 Strategic Organizational
Communication (10 of 10)
• Evaluating Strategic Organizational
Communication
- Web pages
- Factors evaluating communication
effectiveness
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Ethical Issues in Strategic
Organizational Communication
Objective 11.5 Relate strategic
communication to ethical and value issues
faced by organizations
© 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
11.5 Ethical Issues in Strategic
Organizational Communication
- Issues resulting from planned communication
- Ethical organization
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Shockley ppt ch11

  • 1. Shockley-Zalabak, 9e Update Pamela S. Shockley-Zalabak © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 11 Strategic Organizational Communication: Professional Applications of Organizational Communication FPO for Cover Image
  • 2. Learning Objectives (1 of 2) 11.1 Express the need to analyze situations, select and implement communication strategies for the desired impact 11.2 Describe strategic organizational communication 11.3 Express how a proper analysis of changing organizational opportunities and threats is important for effective communication © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 3. Learning Objectives (2 of 2) 11.4 Express the complexity of strategic organizational communication 11.5 Relate strategic communication to ethical and value issues faced by organizations © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 4. Introduction: Strategic Organizational Communication: Professional Applications of Organizational Communication Objective 11.1 Express the need to analyze situations, select and implement communication strategies for the desired impact © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 5. 11.1 Introduction: Strategic Organizational Communication: Professional Applications of Organizational Communication - Definition - Factors of strategic organizational communication © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 6. Describing Strategic Organizational Communication Objective 11.2 Describe strategic organizational communication © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 7. 11.2 Describing Strategic Organizational Communication • Perspectives on Strategic and Organizational Communication - Key points of strategic organizational communication - Organizational stakeholders - Communication channels Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 8. The Organization and Its Environment Objective 11.3 Express how a proper analysis of changing organizational opportunities and threats is important for effective communication © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 9. 11.3 The Organization and Its Environment (1 of 4) • Multiple Publics - Publics - Points to consider when planning organizational strategy Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 10. 11.3 The Organization and Its Environment (2 of 4) • Environmental Scanning - How environmental scanning works - How information is gathered Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 11. 11.3 The Organization and Its Environment (3 of 4) • The Global Environment - Overview - Globalization Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 12. 11.3 The Organization and Its Environment (4 of 4) • SWOT Processes - SWOT - Corporate strategy - Types of strategy - Phases of SWOT analysis Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 13. Strategic Organizational Communication Objective 11.4 Express the complexity of strategic organizational communication © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 14. 11.4 Strategic Organizational Communication (1 of 10) • Public Relations - Description - Public relation activities • Communicating an Organization’s Image or Reputation - Image or reputation - Image communication Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 15. 11.4 Strategic Organizational Communication (2 of 10) • Internal Communications - Role of internal communications - Activities of internal communication specialist • Public Affairs and Issues Management - Work involved under public affairs and issues management - Steps in issue management Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 16. 11.4 Strategic Organizational Communication (3 of 10) • Marketing - Definition - Responsibilities of marketing • Integrated Marketing Communications - Definition - What companies can do through marketing Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 17. 11.4 Strategic Organizational Communication (4 of 10) • The Marketing Mix - Tools of marketing - Types of strategy in marketing - Tools of sales promotion • Advertising - Definition - Requirement of advertising campaigns Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 18. 11.4 Strategic Organizational Communication (5 of 10) • Branding - What is branding? - Features of branding Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 19. 11.4 Strategic Organizational Communication (6 of 10) • Relationship Marketing and the Use of Marketing Databases - Communication & relationship marketing - Computerized database - Ways of gathering information Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 20. 11.4 Strategic Organizational Communication (7 of 10) • Media Relations - How media relations works - Role of media relations specialist • The Media Interview - Responsibility of media relations professional - Understanding media interviews Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 21. 11.4 Strategic Organizational Communication (8 of 10) • Risk and Crisis Communication - Stages of crisis - Strategic crisis communication - Communication priorities Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 22. 11.4 Strategic Organizational Communication (9 of 10) • Technology and Strategic Organizational Communication - Social media - Types of social media Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 23. 11.4 Strategic Organizational Communication (10 of 10) • Evaluating Strategic Organizational Communication - Web pages - Factors evaluating communication effectiveness Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 24. Ethical Issues in Strategic Organizational Communication Objective 11.5 Relate strategic communication to ethical and value issues faced by organizations © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 25. 11.5 Ethical Issues in Strategic Organizational Communication - Issues resulting from planned communication - Ethical organization Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Editor's Notes

  1. Point 1 – Definition Competencies required for participating in external communications Communication beyond traditional organizational boundaries Point 2 – Factors of strategic organizational communication Knowledge Sensitivity Skills Values
  2. Perspectives on Strategic and Organizational Communication Point 1 – Key points of strategic organizational communication It is dynamic and influences both within and without the organization Ability of an organization to meet environmental challenges Strategic Proactive and reactive Strategic communication lays the foundation for ongoing interactions Point 2 – Organizational stakeholders Stake in the organization Able to influence the organization’s ability to meet its goals Point 3 – Communication channels Interactive television E-commerce Wireless communications Internet
  3. Multiple Publics Point 1 – Publics Can be large or small Can be groups of stakeholders Point 2 – Points to consider when planning organizational strategy Changing interests Needs Actions of publics Stakeholders
  4. Environmental Scanning Point 1 – How environmental scanning works Organizations routinely monitor the environment for data to help shape organizational strategy Gather information about the organization’s environment Influence future action Point 2 – How information is gathered Informally or sporadically through members’ interactions Attendance at off-site training sessions or conferences Scan newspapers and journals Monitor social media
  5. The Global Environment Point 1 – Overview Networked with sophisticated technologies Spans diverse cultures and needs Challenging the understanding of multiple publics and environmental data Point 2 – Globalization Competition New market opportunities New networks of collaborations Host of other potentials
  6. SWOT Processes Point 1 – SWOT Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats Point 2 – Corporate strategy Beginning with an assessment of environmental conditions Organization’s internal capabilities and resources Point 3 – Types of strategy Goal or positioning strategy Business strategy Operating strategy Point 4 – Phases of SWOT analysis Scanning and interpreting the internal and external environments Formulating a mission, or vision for the future to transform it into specific objectives Developing strategy and implementing supporting programs Monitoring, reviewing, revising the plan and its implementation
  7. Public Relations Point 1 – Description Represents a broader group of activities Encompasses all the communication activities of an organization The management function that establishes mutually beneficial relationships between an organization and the publics  Point 2 – Public relation activities Management of internal communications Public affairs and public issues Media relations Communication during organizational crises Communicating an Organization’s Image or Reputation Point 1 – Image or reputation Central to the ability of the organization to meet its goals or objectives Communicated images reflect organizational reality Point 2 – Image communication Planned building of an organization’s reputation Maintaining an organization’s reputation
  8. Internal Communications Point 1 – Role of internal communications Deal with the subject matter of daily interactions Planned and formalized communication Disseminated by communication professionals  Point 2 – Activities of internal communication specialist Seek input from employees through surveys, interviews, meetings Communicate the organization’s mission through training activities Prepare and disseminate newsletters, manuals Establish formalized structures Determine which social media will be utilized with employees Public Affairs and Issues Management Point 1 – Work involved under public affairs and issues management Shapes public opinion regarding social and political issues Work with a variety of regulatory and governmental groups Active in community-based issues Engage in political activities Coordinate organizational public service engagement Point 2 – Steps in issue management Issue identification Issue analysis Develop a corporate/non-profit policy position on an issue Development of specific action plans Implementation of action plans
  9. Marketing Point 1 – Definition Strategic communication process Brings about an exchange between an organization and a customer, client, service user, partner or society as a whole Point 2 – Responsibilities of marketing Analyze markets Plan Implementation Monitor programs Integrated Marketing Communications Point 1 – Definition The process of managing all sources of information about a product Maintains customer loyalty All marketing efforts utilize IMC Point 2 – What companies can do through marketing Avoid duplication Take advantage of synergy among various communication tools Develop more efficient and effective marketing communication programs
  10. The Marketing Mix Point 1 – Tools of marketing Product decision Pricing decision Place decision Promotion decision Point 2 – Types of strategy in marketing Advertisement Social media Personal selling Sales promotion Point 3 – Tools of sales promotion Contests Coupons Bonuses Free samples Advertising Point 1 – Definition Use of planned messages to target audiences through media selection To impact a purchase or behavior decision Point 2 – Requirement of advertising campaigns Data Analytical skills Creative skills
  11. Branding Point 1 – What is branding? The specific process of developing product Service identification that distinguishes products from competitor organizations Develops product names and statements Point 2 – Features of branding Creates meaning beyond the features of the product Reduces the need to compete on price Builds a relationship based on meeting expectations Enhances efficiency of marketing and sales efforts Creates and enhances loyalty 
  12. Relationship Marketing and the Use of Marketing Databases Point 1 – Communication & relationship marketing Communication is used to build long-term relationships with customers, clients Exchanges of information and exchanges of value takes place Point 2 – Computerized database Storing consumer data Organizing consumer data Retrieving consumer data Point 3 – Ways of gathering information Telemarketing Use toll-free phone numbers Use of warranty cards Direct mail
  13. Media Relations Point 1 – How media relations works Become familiar with the nature of the various media Work with the media on behalf of an organization Proactive and reactive Point 2 – Role of media relations specialist Increases the likelihood of press coverage by handling journalists Provide information that is timely Interesting Newsworthy Present in a straightforward and usable format The Media Interview Point 1 – Responsibility of media relations professional Answer press inquiries Assist people in the organization to provide needed information Point 2 – Understanding media interviews Media interviews are successful when there is a clear objective for statements with a limited number of key assertions Support data such as anecdotes, analogies, fact enhances understanding Powerful contributor to the overall reputation of the organization
  14. Risk and Crisis Communication Point 1 – Stages of crisis Detection Prevention/preparation Containment Recovery Learning Point 2 – Strategic crisis communication Informs publics Acknowledges events with both empathy and a desire to establish credibility Helps publics understand risks and current state of information Examines problems and resolution to problems Point 3 – Communication priorities Directly affected Employees Indirectly affected such as neighbors, customers Media and other channels of external communication
  15. Technology and Strategic Organizational Communication Point 1 – Social media Information created by organizations and individuals  Tends to turn monologue into dialogue by both consuming and generating information  Point 2 – Types of social media Social networks Blogs and message boards Podcasts Online video RSS feeds and wikis
  16. Evaluating Strategic Organizational Communication Point 1 – Web pages Refer keywords Visit locations Inbound link monitoring Point 2 – Factors evaluating communication effectiveness Survey research Focus groups Competitive rankings
  17. Point 1 – Issues resulting from planned communication The posited character or integrity of the source of the message The defensibility of a particular message The legitimacy of a pattern or campaign of messages The practical impact of a message or the cumulative effect of a series of messages The question of shared responsibility Point 2 – Ethical organization Integrity of the organization Credibility of the organization