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Ratio Analysis of Shell Pakistan Limited - Royal Dutch Shell
Royal Dutch Shell is a major global energy and petrochemical company, with roots tracing back nearly 200 years. The company operates in over 70 countries and employs approximately 93,000 people, producing 3.0 million barrels of oil equivalent each day. Financial metrics for 2015 indicate a current ratio of 0.83, a net profit margin of 0.0037, and a gross profit margin of 0.0426.
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Ratio Analysis of Shell Pakistan Limited - Royal Dutch Shell
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- 2. Shell Global • Shellis a global group of energy and petrochemical companies. • What began nearly 200 years ago as a small shop in London selling antiques, and later sea shells, is today one of the world’s major energy companies. • The parent company of the Shell group is Royal Dutch Shell plc, which is incorporated in England and Wales. • Active in 70+ countries • 93,000 employees on average • 22.6 million tonnes of equity LNG sold during the year • Interests in 23 refineries • 3.0 million barrels of oil equivalent produced every day
- 3. Ben-Van-Beurden The Hague,Netherlands
- 4. Shell Pakistan Shell House,Karachi Typical Petrol Station
- 6. Balance Sheet As atDecember31, 2015
- 7. Income Statement As atDecember31, 2015
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- 9. Ratios Liquidity Ratios 𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑅𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜= 𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑠 𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝐿𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠 For Year 2015 For Year 2014 𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑅𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 = 26,235,785 31,488,155 𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑅𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 = 27,724,683 32,642,090 𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑅𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 = 0.83 𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑅𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 = 0.85
- 10. Liquidity Ratios Acid TestRatio (Quick Ratio) 𝑄𝑢𝑖𝑐𝑘 𝑅𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 = 𝐶𝑎𝑠ℎ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐶𝑎𝑠ℎ 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠 + 𝑆ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑡 𝑇𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝐼𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠 + 𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑅𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝐿𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠 For Year 2015 For Year 2014 𝑄𝑢𝑖𝑐𝑘 𝑅𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 = 2103517 + 0 + 8598668 31488155 𝑄𝑢𝑖𝑐𝑘 𝑅𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 = 1295633 + 0 + 11028527 32642090 𝑄𝑢𝑖𝑐𝑘 𝑅𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 = 0.34 𝑄𝑢𝑖𝑐𝑘 𝑅𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 = 0.38
- 11. Efficiency Ratios Inventory Turnover 𝐼𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦𝑇𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 = 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝐺𝑜𝑜𝑑𝑠 𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑑 𝐴𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝐼𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦 For Year 2015 For Year 2014 𝐼𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦 𝑇𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 = 186533476 13281189 + 13086285 𝐼𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦 𝑇𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 = 243203242 26367474 𝐼𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦 𝑇𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 = 7.07 𝐼𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦 𝑇𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 = 9.22
- 12. Efficiency Ratios Average Ageof Inventory (Inventory Turnover in Days) 𝐴𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝐴𝑔𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝐼𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦 = 365 𝐼𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦 𝑇𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 𝑅𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 For Year 2015 For Year 2014 𝐴𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝐴𝑔𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝐼𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦 = 365 7.07 𝐴𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝐴𝑔𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝐼𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦 = 365 9.22 𝐴𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝐴𝑔𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝐼𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦 = 52 days 𝐴𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝐴𝑔𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝐼𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦 = 40 days
- 13. Efficiency Ratios Days’ Salesin Receivables 𝐷𝑎𝑦𝑠 𝑆𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑅𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑠 = 𝐺𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠 𝑅𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑁𝑒𝑡 𝑆𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 365 For Year 2015 For Year 2014 𝐷𝑎𝑦𝑠′ 𝑆𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑅𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑠 = 8598668 248570957 365 𝐷𝑎𝑦𝑠′ 𝑆𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑅𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑠 = 11028527 291362990 365 𝐷𝑎𝑦𝑠′ 𝑆𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑅𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑠 = 12.63 𝐷𝑎𝑦𝑠′ 𝑆𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑅𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑠 = 13.82
- 14. Efficiency Ratios Total AssetsTurnover 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑠 𝑇𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 = 𝑁𝑒𝑡 𝑆𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝐴𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑠 For Year 2015 For Year 2014 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑠 𝑇𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 = 248570957 37934443 + 38678765 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑠 𝑇𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 = 291362990 76613208 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑠 𝑇𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 = 3.24 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑠 𝑇𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 = 3.80
- 15. Leverage Ratios Total Debtsto Assets For Year 2015 For Year 2014 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐷𝑒𝑏𝑡𝑠 𝑡𝑜 𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑠 = 31953621 37934443 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐷𝑒𝑏𝑡𝑠 𝑡𝑜 𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑠 = 32783700 38678765 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐷𝑒𝑏𝑡𝑠 𝑡𝑜 𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑠 = 0.84 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐷𝑒𝑏𝑡𝑠 𝑡𝑜 𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑠 = 0.85 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐷𝑒𝑏𝑡𝑠 𝑡𝑜 𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑠 = 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐿𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑠
- 16. Profitability Ratios Net ProfitMargin Ratio (Return on Sales) 𝑁𝑒𝑡 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑡 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑖𝑛 = 𝑁𝑒𝑡 𝐼𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒 𝑁𝑒𝑡 𝑆𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 For Year 2015 For Year 2014 𝑁𝑒𝑡 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑡 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑖𝑛 = 910970 248570957 𝑁𝑒𝑡 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑡 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑖𝑛 = 1067133 291362990 𝑁𝑒𝑡 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑡 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑖𝑛 = 0.0037 𝑁𝑒𝑡 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑡 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑖𝑛 = 0.0037
- 17. Profitability Ratios Gross ProfitMargin Ratio 𝐺𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑡 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑖𝑛 = 𝐺𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑡 𝑁𝑒𝑡 𝑆𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 For Year 2015 For Year 2014 𝐺𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑡 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑖𝑛 = 10594875 248570957 𝐺𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑡 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑖𝑛 = 7581499 291362990 𝐺𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑡 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑖𝑛 = 0.0426 𝐺𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑡 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑖𝑛 = 0.0260