Nicolangelo Peduto - R&D manager at Radici Chimica & Radici Plastics
Anna De Sio - R&D and Technical Marketing at Radici Chimica
11th China International Polyamide & Intermediates Forum in Shanghai, 5-6 /12/2013
Radici Plastics: Innovation in PolyamidesRadiciGroup
Radici Plastics: Innovation in Polyamides
Rethinking the Materials Map for higher temperatures and for critical fuel components.
SPE Auto EPCON May 2014
Bryan Fox: NAFTA Business Development; Radici Group
"Engineering Plastics: Sustainable Recycling"
by E. Spini (MKT & Appl. Development Director - RadiciGroup/Plastics)
IdentiPlast 2015 - “Plastics Waste: a Key Component of a Circular Economy” - 29 30 April 2015 Rome, Congress Center Fontana di Trevi
Croda creates and manufactures specialty chemicals and additives for emission control catalysts. They develop dispersants and rheology modifiers to help catalyst manufacturers optimize their washcoat and substrate manufacturing processes. Their Hypermer KD dispersants and Rheoptima rheology modifiers are used to reduce costs, increase solids loading, and provide better control of catalyst layers during manufacturing. Croda also offers wetting agents under the Multiwet brand to increase the speed and efficiency of catalyst monolith production.
The document provides information on NORDEL EPDM products from Dow, which are ethylene propylene diene monomer polymers available with a wide range of ethylene contents. The polymers offer improved performance characteristics such as yield, reduced scrap, and cleanliness. NORDEL EPDM polymers are sold in bale and pellet forms. Tables and figures provide details on properties and applications of various grades of NORDEL EPDM and how they compare in testing. The document also summarizes FDA compliance of grades.
Filtration
0 INTRODUCTION
1 The Theory Underlying Filtration Processes
1.1 The Mechanism of Simple Filtration Systems
1.1.2 Cake Filtration
1.1.3 Complete Blocking
1.1.4 Standard Blocking
1.1.5 Intermediate Blocking
1.2 Cake Filtration – Models and Mechanisms
1.2.1 Classical Theory for the Permeability of Porous Cakes and Beds
1.2.2 The Rate of Filtration through a Compressible Cake – The Standard Filtration Equation
1.2.3 The Compression or Consolidation of Filter Cakes – Ultimate degree of dewatering
1.2.4 The Rate of Consolidation
1.2.5 Useful Semi-Empirical Relations for Constant Pressure and Constant Rate Cake Filtration
1.2.6 Constant Pressure Filtration
1.2.7 Constant Rate Filtration
1.2.8 Multiphase Theory of Filtration
1.3 Crossflow Filtration
2 The Range and Selection of Filtration Equipment Technology
2.1 Scale
2.2 Solids Recovery, Liquids Clarification or Feed stream Concentration
2.3 Rate of Sedimentation
2.4 Rate of Cake Formation and Drainage
2.5 Batch vs Continuous Operation
2.6 Solids Loading
2.7 Further Processing
2.8 Aseptic or “Hygienic” Operation
2.9 Miscellaneous
2.10 Shear versus Compressional Deformation
2.11 Pressure versus Vacuum
3 Suspension Conditioning Prior to Filtration
3.1 Simple Filtration Aids
3.2 Mechanical Treatments
4 Post-Filtration Treatments and Further Downstream Processing
4.1 Washing
4.1.1 Air-Blowing
4.1.2 Drying
5 Testing and Characterization of Suspensions
5.1 Introduction – Suspension
5.2 Properties relevant to Filtration Performance
5.2.1 Pre-Filtration Properties of Suspension
5.2.2 Properties of Filter Cake
5.2.3 Laboratory Scale Filtration Rigs
5.3 Means of Monitoring Flocculant Dosage
5.4 Filter Cake Testing
5.4.1 Strength Testing (See also piston press described earlier)
5.4.2 Cake Permeability or Resistance
5.4.3 Rate of Cake Formation
6 Examples of the Application of the Forgoing Principles
6.1 Dewatering of Calcium Carbonate Slurries
6.2 Dewatering of Organic Products – Procion Dyestuffs
6.3 Filtration of Biological Systems – Harvesting a Filamentous Organism
References
Tables
Figures
H - Acid Caustic Fusion Stage
CONTENTS
0 INTRODUCTION
1 DESIGN INFORMATION
1.1 Reactor Type
1.2 Temperature Range
1.3 Pressure Range
1.4 Chemical System
2 BACKGROUND
3 KINETICS AND MECHANISM
4 MAXIMUM YIELD AND IMPLICATIONS FOR REACTOR DESIGN
5 USE OF DESIGN MODEL FOR START-UP AND MANUFACTURING MONITORING
6 BIBLIOGRAPHY
FIGURES
1 FUSION MODEL OUTLINE MECHANISM AND KINETIC SCHEME
2 TEST RUN OPTIMIZATION OF HEATING TIME 3600 kg/h STEAM
1. The document lists various products from Rigchem including drilling mud additives, cleaners, and corrosion inhibitors.
2. Key products mentioned include CC-1250M, a proprietary blend for removing synthetic mud, Defoamer W-1 for controlling foam, and PDR-4000/6000 which remove pipe dope and hydrocarbons from casing and work strings.
3. Many of the products are described as environmentally friendly and made to replace more hazardous chemicals commonly used in the past.
Greyhound Q-Fil Membrane Filters are one of the worlds most popular ranges of Membrane Filters for environmental, industrial, water, food, chemical and biotechnology laboratories.
These high quality membranes are manufactures to the highest specifications to meet the varying requirements of the scientific community.
Radici Plastics: Innovation in PolyamidesRadiciGroup
Radici Plastics: Innovation in Polyamides
Rethinking the Materials Map for higher temperatures and for critical fuel components.
SPE Auto EPCON May 2014
Bryan Fox: NAFTA Business Development; Radici Group
"Engineering Plastics: Sustainable Recycling"
by E. Spini (MKT & Appl. Development Director - RadiciGroup/Plastics)
IdentiPlast 2015 - “Plastics Waste: a Key Component of a Circular Economy” - 29 30 April 2015 Rome, Congress Center Fontana di Trevi
Croda creates and manufactures specialty chemicals and additives for emission control catalysts. They develop dispersants and rheology modifiers to help catalyst manufacturers optimize their washcoat and substrate manufacturing processes. Their Hypermer KD dispersants and Rheoptima rheology modifiers are used to reduce costs, increase solids loading, and provide better control of catalyst layers during manufacturing. Croda also offers wetting agents under the Multiwet brand to increase the speed and efficiency of catalyst monolith production.
The document provides information on NORDEL EPDM products from Dow, which are ethylene propylene diene monomer polymers available with a wide range of ethylene contents. The polymers offer improved performance characteristics such as yield, reduced scrap, and cleanliness. NORDEL EPDM polymers are sold in bale and pellet forms. Tables and figures provide details on properties and applications of various grades of NORDEL EPDM and how they compare in testing. The document also summarizes FDA compliance of grades.
Filtration
0 INTRODUCTION
1 The Theory Underlying Filtration Processes
1.1 The Mechanism of Simple Filtration Systems
1.1.2 Cake Filtration
1.1.3 Complete Blocking
1.1.4 Standard Blocking
1.1.5 Intermediate Blocking
1.2 Cake Filtration – Models and Mechanisms
1.2.1 Classical Theory for the Permeability of Porous Cakes and Beds
1.2.2 The Rate of Filtration through a Compressible Cake – The Standard Filtration Equation
1.2.3 The Compression or Consolidation of Filter Cakes – Ultimate degree of dewatering
1.2.4 The Rate of Consolidation
1.2.5 Useful Semi-Empirical Relations for Constant Pressure and Constant Rate Cake Filtration
1.2.6 Constant Pressure Filtration
1.2.7 Constant Rate Filtration
1.2.8 Multiphase Theory of Filtration
1.3 Crossflow Filtration
2 The Range and Selection of Filtration Equipment Technology
2.1 Scale
2.2 Solids Recovery, Liquids Clarification or Feed stream Concentration
2.3 Rate of Sedimentation
2.4 Rate of Cake Formation and Drainage
2.5 Batch vs Continuous Operation
2.6 Solids Loading
2.7 Further Processing
2.8 Aseptic or “Hygienic” Operation
2.9 Miscellaneous
2.10 Shear versus Compressional Deformation
2.11 Pressure versus Vacuum
3 Suspension Conditioning Prior to Filtration
3.1 Simple Filtration Aids
3.2 Mechanical Treatments
4 Post-Filtration Treatments and Further Downstream Processing
4.1 Washing
4.1.1 Air-Blowing
4.1.2 Drying
5 Testing and Characterization of Suspensions
5.1 Introduction – Suspension
5.2 Properties relevant to Filtration Performance
5.2.1 Pre-Filtration Properties of Suspension
5.2.2 Properties of Filter Cake
5.2.3 Laboratory Scale Filtration Rigs
5.3 Means of Monitoring Flocculant Dosage
5.4 Filter Cake Testing
5.4.1 Strength Testing (See also piston press described earlier)
5.4.2 Cake Permeability or Resistance
5.4.3 Rate of Cake Formation
6 Examples of the Application of the Forgoing Principles
6.1 Dewatering of Calcium Carbonate Slurries
6.2 Dewatering of Organic Products – Procion Dyestuffs
6.3 Filtration of Biological Systems – Harvesting a Filamentous Organism
References
Tables
Figures
H - Acid Caustic Fusion Stage
CONTENTS
0 INTRODUCTION
1 DESIGN INFORMATION
1.1 Reactor Type
1.2 Temperature Range
1.3 Pressure Range
1.4 Chemical System
2 BACKGROUND
3 KINETICS AND MECHANISM
4 MAXIMUM YIELD AND IMPLICATIONS FOR REACTOR DESIGN
5 USE OF DESIGN MODEL FOR START-UP AND MANUFACTURING MONITORING
6 BIBLIOGRAPHY
FIGURES
1 FUSION MODEL OUTLINE MECHANISM AND KINETIC SCHEME
2 TEST RUN OPTIMIZATION OF HEATING TIME 3600 kg/h STEAM
1. The document lists various products from Rigchem including drilling mud additives, cleaners, and corrosion inhibitors.
2. Key products mentioned include CC-1250M, a proprietary blend for removing synthetic mud, Defoamer W-1 for controlling foam, and PDR-4000/6000 which remove pipe dope and hydrocarbons from casing and work strings.
3. Many of the products are described as environmentally friendly and made to replace more hazardous chemicals commonly used in the past.
Greyhound Q-Fil Membrane Filters are one of the worlds most popular ranges of Membrane Filters for environmental, industrial, water, food, chemical and biotechnology laboratories.
These high quality membranes are manufactures to the highest specifications to meet the varying requirements of the scientific community.
Temujin was born in 1167 to noble parents and later took the name Genghis Khan. He united many tribes and declared himself the Great Khan, going on to create a vast Mongol Empire through his military conquests and innovations. Genghis Khan was renowned for his strength, intelligence, and power, leading the Mongols in expanding their empire across Asia and Europe until his death in 1227.
The document outlines a public relations campaign to promote the Cincinnati SportsMedicine Girls High School Shootout using traditional media such as press releases, which resulted in limited success due to receiving event details too close to the event date and challenges distributing time sensitive materials through weekly class meetings; it recommends meeting with athletic directors earlier and encouraging student involvement to address these issues for future events.
RadiciGroup is a global chemicals and plastics company operating worldwide with 3,900 employees. It has businesses focused on chemicals, plastics, synthetic fibers, and nonwovens. RadiciGroup has a long history dating back to 1941 and has diversified and expanded its operations globally over the decades. Its plastics division, RadiciPlastics, is a leading producer of engineered plastics with a focus on specialty polyamides and sustainability.
Recaps Matthew Conser, Broker with Conser Commercial's work with the Benton Habitat for Humanity to assist them in a land swap transaction. This transaction greatly improved Habitat's ability to grow and continue to achieve its mission to provide affordable housing for those in need.
Motion 3 intro maths indices & unit conversion (shared)LThistlewood
This document provides an overview of a lesson on converting units and using indices in A-Level Physics. The key learning objectives are to convert between units and their multiple and submultiples, and to correctly handle indices. Examples are given of converting between different units of length, area, volume, and density. Rules for multiplying, dividing, raising to powers, and taking roots are outlined for working with indices. Practice problems apply these rules for simplifying terms with indices and writing expressions as single powers.
Dokumen tersebut memberikan penjelasan singkat tentang beberapa istilah dalam bahasa Indonesia, mulai dari karya ilmiah, fonem, morfem, kata, frasa, klausa, kalimat, paragraf hingga wacana.
Cm 6 newton's law of gravitation (shared)LThistlewood
This document discusses Newton's law of universal gravitation in an A-level Physics unit on the Newtonian world. It provides learning objectives and outcomes related to stating Newton's law of gravitation verbally and mathematically. It also discusses using the law to solve simple problems involving the gravitational force between two point masses or spherical objects.
The document summarizes the agenda and logistics for the "Long Hot Summer" conference on trauma and emergency care taking place on March 8-9, 2013 in Minneapolis. The two-day conference will feature presentations from leaders in emergency care on topics such as airway management, pelvic trauma, pediatric emergencies, and street drugs. It will also include hands-on learning sessions and a keynote on recognizing child abuse. Social activities include a band performance and snacks on Friday evening. Attendees can reserve rooms at a special rate at the conference hotel.
The document discusses various perspectives on immigration in the United States. It outlines the author's view that immigration builds culture and the economy. Research uncovered differing viewpoints, from open immigration to deporting all illegal immigrants. Early immigration was unregulated, but increased regulation followed WWI as immigrants were screened. Current debates center around border security, citizenship paths, and impacts on jobs and the environment. The document presents arguments from both anti-immigration and pro-immigration groups and proposes potential policy solutions and reforms.
Speciality Polyamides for Metal ReplacementRadiciGroup
This document appears to be from a forum on metal replacement that was held on June 6-7th, 2013 in Malpensa, Italy. It includes presentations on structural polyamides from Radici Plastics that can replace metals, including Radilon and Radistrong grades. Data shows the polyamides offer higher strength, stiffness, fatigue resistance, and lower density compared to aluminum and magnesium alloys. The document also discusses using coupled simulation and analysis tools to optimize plastic part design for requirements like burst pressure that consider fiber orientation from molding. Overall it promotes using structural polyamides from Radici Plastics to replace metals in applications.
Sokun Assalam adalah sistem mata uang tukar di Pondok Pesantren Modern Assalam yang digunakan antara 1985-1993 untuk melatih santri hidup hemat dan disiplin dalam penggunaan uang. Sokun berupa kartu dengan nilai tukar sama dengan rupiah yang dapat ditukarkan santri untuk membeli barang di kantin. Sistem ini efektif untuk membangun interaksi di pondok tapi tidak dilanjutkan karena dinilai kurang praktis den
This document summarizes the results of a questionnaire on arts activities in UK prisons. 35 prisons responded. It found that most prisons offer regular arts activities, especially in visual arts and music. Drama and dance were less common. Prisons expressed interest in expanding arts provision, particularly in drama. Funding often comes from prison budgets and charities. Barriers included lack of finances and negative media portrayal. The document provides examples of good practice arts projects in UK prisons.
This document discusses campaign finance in the United States. It provides data on election spending from 2004 to 2012, with spending peaking at over $1 billion in 2012. It also outlines some key Supreme Court cases that have shaped campaign finance law, such as Buckley v. Valeo and Citizens United v. FEC. The document defines terms like "hard money," "soft money," and "fat cats" as they relate to campaign contributions and financing.
RadiciGroup per la Sostenibilità - Stili di vita e paesaggioRadiciGroup
Filippo Servalli - Corporate Marketing Director at RadiciGroup
Stili di vita e paesaggio, 16 Settembre 2015, evento collegato alla manifestazione I Maestri del Paesaggio - International Meeting
New Eco-Sustainable Polyamide-Based Polymers and Compounds for Multipurpose A...RadiciGroup
Nicolangelo Peduto - RadiciGroup Chemicals & Plastics Areas
10th Congress for Bio Based Materials, Natural Fibers and WPC - 24and 25 June, Stuttgart/Fellbach
Standard polyamides and PA610, PA612 long chain specialty polyamides for auto...RadiciGroup
Standard polyamides and PA610, PA612 long chain specialty polyamides for automotive fuel system
应用于汽车燃油系统中的常规聚酰胺 以及PA610和PA612等长链特种聚酰胺
By Erico SPINI –RadiciGroupPlastics MKT & Application Development Manager
Erico SPINI – 兰蒂奇工程塑料 市场及应用开发经理
ITB Conference : Plastic Engine Parts China 2015 - OCTOBER 29, 2015
ITB 会议: 2015发动机周边塑料零部件 - 2015年10月29日
Temujin was born in 1167 to noble parents and later took the name Genghis Khan. He united many tribes and declared himself the Great Khan, going on to create a vast Mongol Empire through his military conquests and innovations. Genghis Khan was renowned for his strength, intelligence, and power, leading the Mongols in expanding their empire across Asia and Europe until his death in 1227.
The document outlines a public relations campaign to promote the Cincinnati SportsMedicine Girls High School Shootout using traditional media such as press releases, which resulted in limited success due to receiving event details too close to the event date and challenges distributing time sensitive materials through weekly class meetings; it recommends meeting with athletic directors earlier and encouraging student involvement to address these issues for future events.
RadiciGroup is a global chemicals and plastics company operating worldwide with 3,900 employees. It has businesses focused on chemicals, plastics, synthetic fibers, and nonwovens. RadiciGroup has a long history dating back to 1941 and has diversified and expanded its operations globally over the decades. Its plastics division, RadiciPlastics, is a leading producer of engineered plastics with a focus on specialty polyamides and sustainability.
Recaps Matthew Conser, Broker with Conser Commercial's work with the Benton Habitat for Humanity to assist them in a land swap transaction. This transaction greatly improved Habitat's ability to grow and continue to achieve its mission to provide affordable housing for those in need.
Motion 3 intro maths indices & unit conversion (shared)LThistlewood
This document provides an overview of a lesson on converting units and using indices in A-Level Physics. The key learning objectives are to convert between units and their multiple and submultiples, and to correctly handle indices. Examples are given of converting between different units of length, area, volume, and density. Rules for multiplying, dividing, raising to powers, and taking roots are outlined for working with indices. Practice problems apply these rules for simplifying terms with indices and writing expressions as single powers.
Dokumen tersebut memberikan penjelasan singkat tentang beberapa istilah dalam bahasa Indonesia, mulai dari karya ilmiah, fonem, morfem, kata, frasa, klausa, kalimat, paragraf hingga wacana.
Cm 6 newton's law of gravitation (shared)LThistlewood
This document discusses Newton's law of universal gravitation in an A-level Physics unit on the Newtonian world. It provides learning objectives and outcomes related to stating Newton's law of gravitation verbally and mathematically. It also discusses using the law to solve simple problems involving the gravitational force between two point masses or spherical objects.
The document summarizes the agenda and logistics for the "Long Hot Summer" conference on trauma and emergency care taking place on March 8-9, 2013 in Minneapolis. The two-day conference will feature presentations from leaders in emergency care on topics such as airway management, pelvic trauma, pediatric emergencies, and street drugs. It will also include hands-on learning sessions and a keynote on recognizing child abuse. Social activities include a band performance and snacks on Friday evening. Attendees can reserve rooms at a special rate at the conference hotel.
The document discusses various perspectives on immigration in the United States. It outlines the author's view that immigration builds culture and the economy. Research uncovered differing viewpoints, from open immigration to deporting all illegal immigrants. Early immigration was unregulated, but increased regulation followed WWI as immigrants were screened. Current debates center around border security, citizenship paths, and impacts on jobs and the environment. The document presents arguments from both anti-immigration and pro-immigration groups and proposes potential policy solutions and reforms.
Speciality Polyamides for Metal ReplacementRadiciGroup
This document appears to be from a forum on metal replacement that was held on June 6-7th, 2013 in Malpensa, Italy. It includes presentations on structural polyamides from Radici Plastics that can replace metals, including Radilon and Radistrong grades. Data shows the polyamides offer higher strength, stiffness, fatigue resistance, and lower density compared to aluminum and magnesium alloys. The document also discusses using coupled simulation and analysis tools to optimize plastic part design for requirements like burst pressure that consider fiber orientation from molding. Overall it promotes using structural polyamides from Radici Plastics to replace metals in applications.
Sokun Assalam adalah sistem mata uang tukar di Pondok Pesantren Modern Assalam yang digunakan antara 1985-1993 untuk melatih santri hidup hemat dan disiplin dalam penggunaan uang. Sokun berupa kartu dengan nilai tukar sama dengan rupiah yang dapat ditukarkan santri untuk membeli barang di kantin. Sistem ini efektif untuk membangun interaksi di pondok tapi tidak dilanjutkan karena dinilai kurang praktis den
This document summarizes the results of a questionnaire on arts activities in UK prisons. 35 prisons responded. It found that most prisons offer regular arts activities, especially in visual arts and music. Drama and dance were less common. Prisons expressed interest in expanding arts provision, particularly in drama. Funding often comes from prison budgets and charities. Barriers included lack of finances and negative media portrayal. The document provides examples of good practice arts projects in UK prisons.
This document discusses campaign finance in the United States. It provides data on election spending from 2004 to 2012, with spending peaking at over $1 billion in 2012. It also outlines some key Supreme Court cases that have shaped campaign finance law, such as Buckley v. Valeo and Citizens United v. FEC. The document defines terms like "hard money," "soft money," and "fat cats" as they relate to campaign contributions and financing.
RadiciGroup per la Sostenibilità - Stili di vita e paesaggioRadiciGroup
Filippo Servalli - Corporate Marketing Director at RadiciGroup
Stili di vita e paesaggio, 16 Settembre 2015, evento collegato alla manifestazione I Maestri del Paesaggio - International Meeting
New Eco-Sustainable Polyamide-Based Polymers and Compounds for Multipurpose A...RadiciGroup
Nicolangelo Peduto - RadiciGroup Chemicals & Plastics Areas
10th Congress for Bio Based Materials, Natural Fibers and WPC - 24and 25 June, Stuttgart/Fellbach
Standard polyamides and PA610, PA612 long chain specialty polyamides for auto...RadiciGroup
Standard polyamides and PA610, PA612 long chain specialty polyamides for automotive fuel system
应用于汽车燃油系统中的常规聚酰胺 以及PA610和PA612等长链特种聚酰胺
By Erico SPINI –RadiciGroupPlastics MKT & Application Development Manager
Erico SPINI – 兰蒂奇工程塑料 市场及应用开发经理
ITB Conference : Plastic Engine Parts China 2015 - OCTOBER 29, 2015
ITB 会议: 2015发动机周边塑料零部件 - 2015年10月29日
The document summarizes Radici Group's press conference on advances in innovation. Some key points:
- Radici Group introduced their new high heat resistant and high temperature polyamides under the Radilon® brand, including Radilon® Xtreme grades for applications up to 230°C.
- They presented their metal replacement portfolio focused on long glass fiber reinforced polyamides like Radistrong® A X7957 with 60% GF for higher strength and tougher applications.
- Radici also discussed their global manufacturing footprint and wide range of engineered plastics brands for applications in automotive, electronics, consumer and industrial sectors.
Radici Plastics: innovation and wide range of materials in a global contextRadiciGroup
- Radici Group is a global manufacturer of engineering plastics with 3,200 employees and annual sales of €392 million.
- Radici Plastics is the group's global player in polyamides and has a vertically integrated production process from polymerization to specialty compounds.
- Radici Plastics has a global manufacturing footprint and offers a wide range of polyamide grades for automotive, electrical/electronics, and consumer/industrial applications.
Radici Plastics: a Leader on Innovation with a Range of High Performance Poly...RadiciGroup
“Radici Plastics: a Leader on Innovation with a
Range of High Performance Polyamides”
By Erico Spini – MKT & Application Development Director - RadiciGroup/Plastics
RadiciGroup Press Conference - Milan (Italy) - May 7th @Plast2015
Engineering Plastics Meeting New Challenges With PolyamidesRadiciGroup
The document discusses engineering plastics and how RadiciGroup is meeting new challenges with polyamides. It provides an overview of RadiciGroup's profile, global trends in polyamide engineering plastics, market challenges and opportunities for polyamides, and RadiciGroup's answers to these challenges. RadiciGroup has a vertically integrated production process for polyamides and offers a wide range of materials. It is working to develop new high heat and long chain polyamide materials to meet demands in automotive, electronics, and other industries.
This document provides information on various engineering thermoplastics, including polyamides, polyoxymethylene, polyesters, polycarbonate, and polyphenylene oxide. It focuses on the structures, properties, production methods and applications of nylon 6, nylon 6,6, nylon 6,10, nylon 6,12, polyester (PET and PBT), and polycarbonate. Key points covered include the monomers and polymer structures of these materials, how they are synthesized, their mechanical properties, processing considerations, advantages and disadvantages. Common applications are also outlined.
Radipol XT is a high temperature polymer suitable for applications such as monofilaments for industrial brushes and filters. It offers higher resistance to thermal oxidation up to 230°C compared to competitors and absorbs less water and moisture than PA 66. Radipol XT maintains over 80% of its tensile strength and modulus even after 3000 hours at 220°C. It also absorbs around 25% less moisture than PA 66 when exposed to humid conditions. Radipol XT is well-suited for monofilament applications due to its high heat resistance, low moisture absorption, and ability to be spun into filaments with draw ratios over 3.5.
The document discusses several engineering thermoplastics including polyamides (nylons), polyoxymethylene (POM/acetals), polyesters (PBT and PET), polycarbonate (PC), and polyphenylene oxide (PPO). It provides details on the structure, properties, synthesis, processing, applications of each polymer. For polyamides, it specifically discusses nylon 6, nylon 6,6, nylon 6,10, nylon 11, and nylon 12. It compares the characteristics and performance properties of nylon 6 and nylon 6,6.
This document discusses a new type of glass lining called Pfaudler PharmaGlass PPG that was developed for use in pharmaceutical manufacturing equipment. Key points:
- Pfaudler PharmaGlass PPG was developed to meet stringent purity requirements for pharmaceutical production while allowing for alternating acid/alkali operations.
- It has a smoother surface than conventional glass lining, is free of heavy metals, has improved corrosion resistance, and a light blue color for better process monitoring.
- Testing showed the new glass lining maintains a smoother surface even after corrosion and allows for mild alkali cleaning, helping to improve purity, cleaning times, and productivity for pharmaceutical manufacturing.
Cartucce filtranti Pall Red1000 in contenitori Hydac!
Vita utile più estesa => minori tempi di manutenzione => minori stand by => minori costi ed incremento di produttività
Energy Cost Saving! deltaP a filtro pulito consistentemente più basso rispetto ai prodotti Hydac
Radilon® XTreme is a new polyamide that allows for use at higher temperatures than conventional polyamides. It has a melting temperature of 280°C, glass transition temperature of 90°C, and moisture absorption of 7%, all improvements over PA66. Testing shows it maintains over 50% of its tensile strength and impact resistance after 3,000 hours at 220°C. It is suitable for automotive parts like chain tensioners that must withstand prolonged high temperatures.
VAMPTECH IS A HIGH PERFOMANCE PLASTIC COMPOUNDER, ORIGIN IN ITALY, THEY BUILT UP COMPOUNDING FACTORY IN MALAYSIA TO EXTEND BUSINESS ACROSS SEA REGION. SPECIALLY, ALL ENGINEERING PLASTIC COMPOUNDS ARE COMPLIED TO UL STANDARD
Comparative Testing of 31 Tank Lining SystemsCharter_Coating
In this project, we performed a comparative testing of 31 tank lining systems. The objective of the project was to examine and compare the performance characteristics of tank lining systems as selected by the study participants and to communicate performance data so as to assist in the selection of appropriate coatings for any given oil field environment. All coatings were applied by the same applicator according to suppliers’ recommended procedures and under suppliers’ direction. Testing included soak adhesion, cathodic disbondment, standard and pressurized Atlas Cell, autoclave and EIS analysis. It was found that most problems with the coatings performance were seen in the water phase. Higher temperature or higher thermal gradient were most likely to result in coating degradation. Emergency depressurization tended to cause blistering/loss of adhesion.
The document summarizes the specifications of the JA Solar JAP72S01-330 1500V solar photovoltaic module. It provides key details such as an efficiency rating of up to 16.99%, power output warranty of 25 years, and 12-year product warranty. Electrical parameters at standard test conditions and nominal operating cell temperature are listed, along with I-V and P-V curves showing module performance under different irradiance and temperature conditions. Mechanical details like module dimensions and connector type are also specified.
Oils and their relationship to refrigeration systems -RETA conference 2015Manuel Muñoz Alonso
This document summarizes a presentation on lubricants used in refrigeration systems. It discusses different lubricant types and their properties, compatibility with common refrigerants like CO2, ammonia, and hydrocarbons. It also provides a case study on monitoring the condition of an alkylbenzene lubricant used in an ammonia system over several years, finding the lubricant maintained its properties with no degradation and wear particles stabilized after an initial increase.
This document summarizes a student group project on hydrocracking of heavy gas oil. It includes:
- An introduction to hydrocracking and its applications.
- Diagrams of single-stage and double-stage hydrocracking process schemes with recycling.
- Material and energy balances for a hydrocracking process.
- Design calculations and specifications for process equipment like heat exchangers, furnaces, pumps, and separators.
Similar to New Eco-Sustainable Polyamide-Based Polymers for Multipurpose Applications (20)
SATTA MATKA DPBOSS KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART KALYAN MATKA MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA TIPS SATTA MATKA MATKA COM MATKA PANA JODI TODAY BATTA SATKA MATKA PATTI JODI NUMBER MATKA RESULTS MATKA CHART MATKA JODI SATTA COM INDIA SATTA MATKA MATKA TIPS MATKA WAPKA ALL MATKA RESULT LIVE ONLINE MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA RESULT DPBOSS MATKA 143 MAIN MATKA KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART
Unlocking WhatsApp Marketing with HubSpot: Integrating Messaging into Your Ma...Niswey
50 million companies worldwide leverage WhatsApp as a key marketing channel. You may have considered adding it to your marketing mix, or probably already driving impressive conversions with WhatsApp.
But wait. What happens when you fully integrate your WhatsApp campaigns with HubSpot?
That's exactly what we explored in this session.
We take a look at everything that you need to know in order to deploy effective WhatsApp marketing strategies, and integrate it with your buyer journey in HubSpot. From technical requirements to innovative campaign strategies, to advanced campaign reporting - we discuss all that and more, to leverage WhatsApp for maximum impact. Check out more details about the event here https://events.hubspot.com/events/details/hubspot-new-delhi-presents-unlocking-whatsapp-marketing-with-hubspot-integrating-messaging-into-your-marketing-strategy/
The Role of White Label Bookkeeping Services in Supporting the Growth and Sca...YourLegal Accounting
Effective financial management is important for expansion and scalability in the ever-changing US business environment. White Label Bookkeeping services is an innovative solution that is becoming more and more popular among businesses. These services provide a special method for managing financial duties effectively, freeing up companies to concentrate on their main operations and growth plans. We’ll look at how White Label Bookkeeping can help US firms expand and develop in this blog.
Enhancing Adoption of AI in Agri-food: IntroductionCor Verdouw
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Cover Story - China's Investment Leader - Dr. Alyce SU
New Eco-Sustainable Polyamide-Based Polymers for Multipurpose Applications
1. New Eco-Sustainable
Polyamide-Based Polymers
for Multipurpose Applications
Nicolangelo Peduto
Radici Chimica & Radici Plastics
Anna De Sio
Radici Chimica
11th China International Polyamide & Intermediates Forum
Shanghai, 5-6 /12/2013
1
3. R&D for sustainable products
Bio-sourced
polymers
Radilon® A HS144
“Green like”
performances
Ecosustainable
approach of
product
development
Heramid®
Post industrial
recycled
polymers
3
4. Pyramidal organization of
RadiciGroup bio–sourced polyamides
Renewable
source content
100%
Radici Chimica
polymerization know
how and flexibility
+
Radici Plastics
compound technology
60%
to design
high performance
polymers and polymer
blends
0%
Costs
4
5. Bio- polyamides – Main manufacturing routes
Castor oil seeds
Undecilenic acid
Decanodiamine
Ricinoleic acid
11-amino-undecanoic acid
PA 1010
HMDA
Sebacic acid
PA 610
PA 11
PA 410
5
6. RADIPOL® DC : PRODUCTION CHAIN
A new family of semi-crystalline polyamides 6.10 obtained from the
polycondensation of 1,6–hexamethylenediamine and 1,10-decanedioic
acid (sebacic acid).
6
7. RADIPOL® DC PA6.10: environmental benefit, reduced
carbon footprint
Global Warming Potential (Kg CO2 Eqv/Kg Polymer)
10
9
8
7
PA6.10
PA6
5
PA12
4
GWP
6
PC
Epoxy Resin
3
PA66
2
PA11
1
0
PA6.10
PA6
PA12
PC
Epoxy
Resin
PA66
PA11
PA6.10: GWP much lower than technical polymers like PC, PA6, PA66 ….
Comparable to PA11 (Data collected from literature)
7
8. PA property comparison according to the
fundamental parameter
4
5
5
7
8
9
10
11
CH 2
CO NH
8
9. PA property comparison according to the
fundamental parameter
4
5
5
7
8
9
10
11
CH 2
CO NH
9
11. RADIPOL DC PA6.10 KEY FEATURES:
TENSILE STRENGTH
Tensile Stress at Yield (ISO 527)
45
PA11
50
38
PA12
42
50
PA6.10
65
Tensile Stress at Yield (RH50)
50
PA6.12
60
Tensile Stress at Yield (DAM)
58
PA66
82
35
PA6
80
0
20
40
60
80
100
Tensile Stress at Yield (Mpa)
PA6.10 shows higher tensile strength at break than PA11 & PA12 and
better tensile strength retention after conditioning versus PA6 and PA66
11
12. RADIPOL® DC PA6.10 KEY FEATURES:
IMPACT RESISTANCE
Charpy Notched Impact (ISO 179, conditioned)
11
PA11
14
5
PA12
9
6
PA6.10
10
Charpy Notched Impact (- 30 °C)
6
PA6.12
7
Charpy Notched Impact
4
PA66
12
3
PA6
20
0
5
10
15
20
Charpy Notched Impact (KJ/m²
PA6.10 shows an impact resistance higher than PA6 and PA66 at -30°C
and slightly higher than PA12
12
13. RADIPOL® DC PA6.10 KEY FEATURES:
MELTING TEMPERATURE, HDT
Melting Temperature, HDT
PA11
145
189
135
PA12
178
165
PA6.10
218
140
PA6.12
225
PA66
PA6
HDT (0,45 Mpa)
215
260
170
Melting Temperature
220
0
100
200
Melting Temperature (°C), HDT (0,45 MPa, °C)
300
PA6.10 shows higher melting point and HDT than PA12 and PA11
leading to an improved thermal resistance
13
14. RADIPOL® DC PA6.10 KEY FEATURES:
SPECIFIC GRAVITY
PA6.10 specific gravity : intermediate between PA6 & 66 and PA11 & 12
14
15. PA 610 COPOLYMERS
RADIPOL® Dcopo
50% bio-based
Superior transaparency
and gloss
Good flexibility and
tougheness
Good termoforming and
shrink
15
16. RADIPOL® DC PA6.10 KEY FEATURES
Best compromise between properties/costs/eco content
Greater dimensional stability compared to PA6 and PA66,
due to less water and moisture uptake that lead to a superior
hydrolysis resistance
Higher chemical resistance compared to PA6 and PA66
Grater resistance at high temperature than PA11&PA12
Superior resistance to peroxides
Excellent elastic memory, superior to traditional polyamides,
i.e. better bending
16
17. PA 6.10 vs. PA 66 – Hydrolysis resistance of
compounds with 30% GF
*PA 6.10
*PA 6.6
*Courtesy of RadiciNovacips
17
18. Stress-cracking mechanism of PA’s in
solutions of road salts
When in contact with PA, ZnCl2 makes a complex
compound with the amide groups and the reaction
takes place easily. The ultimate effect is the scission
of the amide groups and the degradation of molecular
weight and therefore mechanical properties. One of
the key parameter is then the amide groups
concentration.
Such a complex increases the stiffness of the
polymer that overcomes a stress concentration,
ultimate responsible for the stress cracking
phenomena. Modulus is the other key parameter.
Water plays a positive rule because it acts as a stress
relief. Stress cracking usually happens during the
firsts hours of the test.
Halide ions are very important to create this complex.
In fact other types of salts such as Zn acetate do not
cause stress cracking in PA.
For ZnCl2 salt solution, the pH of the mixture is < 2,
at 50 % concentration. The solution is therefore acid
and the PA parts in contact with the solution show an
extensive whitening phenomenon.
18
19. Effect of salts on Polyamide
Glass Transition Temperature
100 microns film plunged into water solution of ZnCl2 at different T
Tg variation
Material
20°C
40°C
60°C
PA 6
72
77
89
PA 66
70
75
90
PA 6.10
65
63
65
19
20. Radilon® D PA6.10 Approvals
Pneumatic Pipes
Truck Air Brake Pipes
Fuel Line Connectors
Several parts requiring dimensional stability
and superior chemical resistance
20
21. PA 6.10 – Case History
Radilon® D PA6.10 Key Features:
Chemical Resistance
Two special grades that pass the most severe zinc-chloride test :
Radilon® D E35ZW (flexible) (dilution of amide groups + stress relief)
Radilon® D E50ZW (semi-flexible)
High stress fastening
area
PA 6
* PA6.10 Radilon® D E35ZW and Radilon® D E50ZW special grades : no damages after immersion in
zinc-chloride/water 50/50 solution for 200 h. Right side picture shows a typical stress cracking
damage on high stressed fastening area
21
22. PA 6.10 – Case History
Radilon® D PA6.10 for pneumatic tubings
DIN 73378 : Basic Stress Comparison
35
Basic Stress (Mpa)
30
25
PA12-PHLY
PA12-PHL
20
Radilon D40EP35XK
Radilon D40P50K
15
10
5
0
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Spiral-shaped pneumatic tubing
made of Radilon® D40P50K
Temperature (°C)
Norm ref DIN 73378 : basic stress comparison from 23 to 130 °C
• Radilon® D 40P50K (translucent, UV resistant, semi-flexible)
• Radilon® D 40EP35XK (opaque, UV resistant, semi-flexible)
22
23. PA 6.10 – Case History
Radilon® D PA6.10 for truck brake air lines
MAIN CTQ’S
• Properties retention after ageing in air
• Chemical resistance
• Norms DIN 74324, FVMSS 106, ISO 7628, DIN
73378, SAE J844
One layer solution
Radilon® D 40EP25ZW (flexible)
Radilon® D 40EP35XK (semi-flexible)
Radilon® D E35ZW (superior zinc-chloride
resistance)
Two layer solution
Truck brake tubes made of
Radilon® D E35ZW.
Radilon® D E35ZW (outer layer)
Radilon® D 40EP25ZW (inner layer) or
Radilon® D 40EP35XK (inner layer)
23
24. PA 6.10 – Case History
Radilon® D PA6.10 for fuel connectors
MAIN CTQ’S
•Good properties retention after fuel ageing
•Good dimensional stability
•Good chemical resistance
Available grades
Radilon® D RV300W (30% GF)
Radilon® D CF150W (conductive grade)
24
25. PA 6.10 – Case history
Radilon® D PA6.10 for fuel connectors
Ageing in E24 Fuel at 90 °C
Tensile Strength at Break (Mpa)
160
Radilon D RV300W 333 NER
140
PA12-GF30
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0
500
1000
1500
2000
Time (h)
PA6.10 change over time in tensile strength after E24 fuel immersion : similar
trend as PA12-GF30, which has been used to manufacture fuel connectors up to
present
25
26. PA 6.10 – Case history
Radilon® D PA6.10 for fuel connectors
Ageing in E24 Fuel at 90 °C
Charpy Unnotched Impact (KJ/m2)
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0
500
1000
Time (h)
1500
2000
Radilon D RV300W 333 NER
PA12-GF30
PA6.10 change over time in Charpy unnotched impact strength after E24 fuel
immersion : initial increase observed and no change from 1,500 to 1,000 h . For
PA12 after 1,000 h the impact strength begins to decrease; this could be a sign of
material degradation
26
27. PA 6.10 – Case history
Radilon® D PA6.10 for fuel connectors
Ageing in E24 Fuel at 90 °C
10,0
9,0
Weight Change (%)
8,0
7,0
6,0
5,0
Radilon D RV300W 333 NER
4,0
PA12-GF30
3,0
2,0
1,0
0,0
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
Time (h)
The graph shows that, after 2,000 h of immersion in E24 fuel, the change in
weight for PA610-GF30 is 2% lower than for PA12-GF30
27
28. PA 6.10 – Case history
Radilon® D PA6.10 for fuel connectors
Radilon D RV300W : Ageing in air at 130 °C
140%
Property Retention (%)
120%
100%
80%
60%
40%
Tensile Strength at Break
Tensile Deformation at Break
20%
Target
0%
0
500
1000
1500
2000
Time (h)
The graph shows that, after 2,000h heat ageing in air at 130°C, PA610-GF30 shows
no decline either in tensile strength at break or in deformation at break
28
29. Radilon® D PA6.10 for fuel connectors
Ageing in a 50:50 Zinc-Chloride solution at 23°C and 60 °C
100
Charpy Unnotched Impact (KJ/m2)
90
80
70
60
PA12 GF30 at 23 °C
50
PA12 GF30 at 60 °C
40
Radilon D RV300W 333 Ner at 23 °C
30
Radilon D RV300W 333 Ner at 60 °C
20
10
0
0
50
100
150
200
250
Ageing Time (hours)
The graph shows that, after 200 h immersion in zinc-chloride solution at 23°C and
60°C there is no significant change in the Charpy unnotched impact strength.
These results confirm the excellent chemical resistance of Radilon® D RV300W
(PA610-GF30) compared to PA12-GF30
29
30. PA 6.10 & Fibers –Property comparison
PROPERTIES
UNIT
PA6
PA66
PA6.10
POLYESTER
COTTON
MELTING POINT
°C
220
260
223
255
-
WATER ABS,
SATURATION
%
9,4
8.2
3,0
0,2
20
DENSITY
g/cm3
1,13
1.14
1,06
1.39
1.5
DIMENSIONAL
STABILITY
XX
XX
XXX
XXX
x
RENEWABLE SOURCE
-
-
XXX
-
XXXX
MECHANICAL
RESISTANCE
XXX
XXX
XXX
XX
X
THERMAL RESISTANCE
XXX
XX
XXX
XXX
X
DRYING SPEED DUE TO
LOW WATER PICK UP
XX
XX
XXX
XXXX
X
CHEMICAL RESISTANCE
XX
XX
XXX
XX
XXX
Source: RADICIGROUP AND EXISTING LITERATURE
30
31. FINDEISEN GmbH
DORIX® 6.10 CASE HISTORY
WHAT
Development of a «New Concept» Floor Covering Product ……
made in “Bio-Sourced Polyamide Fibre”
WHO
Partners :
Radici Chimica as Polymer Developer
Radici Yarn – Radici Chemiefaser as Fibre Developer
Findeisen GmbH as Floor Covering Developer
European Leader in the Production of «Needled Floor
Coverings»
31
32. FINDEISEN GmbH
DORIX® 6.10 CASE HISTORY
Evaluation of the Main Performances vs Regular Products …
Comparison
LIVE –Test
(six months)
PA610
PA6
PP
Internal at Findeisen’s
External at Customer’s
The Best Test ???
32
33. FINDEISEN GmbH
DORIX® 6.10 CASE HISTORY
Evaluation of the Main Performances vs Regular Products …
Achieved Result : 33
Abrasion Resistance
(EN 1470)
Best Class for Commercial
(similar to PA6, better than PP)
Achieved Result : 3.8 – 4.5
Castor Chair
(EN 985)
Best Result
(similar to PA6, better than PP)
33
34. FINDEISEN GmbH
DORIX® 6.10 CASE HISTORY
Evaluation of the Main Performances vs Regular Products …
Wolff -Test
(internal test for
evaluating the abrasion
resistance)
Achieved Result : Good
Similar to PA6, better then PP
(250 h of PA6 vs 100 h of PP)
34
35. FINDEISEN GmbH
DORIX® 6.10 CASE HISTORY
Evaluation of the Main Performances vs Regular Products …
Fire Behaviour
(ISO 9239-1)
Textile Flooring
Residential Flooring
Achieved result : Bfl – S 1
Comments: best possible result for Textile Floor Covering (similar to PA6)
35
36. FINDEISEN GmbH
DORIX® 6.10 CASE HISTORY
Evaluation of the Main Performances vs Regular Products …
Important for installation of floor coverings
Dimensional Stability
(EN 986)
The Limits are: • - 1.2% for Shrinkage
• + 0.5% for Elongation
Typical values
PA6.10
PA6
PP
Shrinkage
- 0.5%
- 1.0%
- 0.3%
Elongation
+ 0.2%
+ 0.4%
+ 0.1%
PA6.10 very close to PP : a CRUCIAL characteristic
(In particular for installation of rolls -->
easier installation, no influence of climate conditions)
Potential development for TILES : 100% PA6.10 (today PA6 blend with PP)
36
37. FINDEISEN GmbH
DORIX® 6.10 CASE HISTORY
Evaluation of the Main Performances vs Regular Products …
Tot VOC = 27 µg/m^3
Tot VOC = 13 µg/m^3
PA6.10 : NO emission of Caprolactam !
37
38. FINDEISEN GmbH
DORIX® 6.10 CASE HISTORY
Evaluation of the Main Performances vs Regular Products …
Comparison
PA610
PA6
PP
LIVE-Test
Good
Good
Good
Abrasion
resistance
***
***
*
Castor Chair
***
***
*
Fire Behaviour
*** (Bfl-S1)
*** (Bfl-S1)
** (Cfl-S1)
Dimensional
Stability
***
*
***
Eco- Friendly
***
**
**
Soiling and Staining Test: to be checked (pontentially better than PA6)
Low Water Pickup and Better Chemical Resistance
38
39. Acknowledgements
• Special thanks to:
– Findeisen GmbH
– A. Pezzoni & the polymerisation team of Radici
Chimica
– E. Spini of Radici Plastics
– R&D of Radici Chimica/Radici Plastics/Radici Yarn
– Corporate Marketing of RadiciGroup
– Maria Teresa Betti for revising this document
39
40. Thank You for your attention
Contact:
sustainability@radicigroup.com
40