William Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon, England. He received some education locally but did not attend university. The period from 1585-1592 of his life is undocumented. He began working as an actor and playwright in London in the early 1590s. Shakespeare wrote plays and poems that have had enormous influence on English literature and culture. He died in 1616 in Stratford-upon-Avon and was buried there. Some historians question whether Shakespeare actually wrote the works attributed to him.
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The Waste land it’s a epic poem. A poem made of collage of images. In ‘The Waste land’ Image and symbol take in city life.
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The Waste land it’s a epic poem. A poem made of collage of images. In ‘The Waste land’ Image and symbol take in city life.
William Shakespeare, often regarded as one of the greatest playwrights and poets in the English language, was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, England, on April 26, 1564. While there are gaps in his biography, historians have been able to piece together much of his life based on available records and historical documents.
Early Life:
Birth and Family: William Shakespeare was the third of eight children born to John Shakespeare, a glove-maker and local prominent figure, and Mary Arden, the daughter of a wealthy landowner. He came from a middle-class family in a market town.
Education: It is believed that Shakespeare attended the King’s New School in Stratford-upon-Avon, where he received a basic education. His formal education did not extend to university, which was relatively common at the time.
Marriage and Family:
Marriage: In 1582, at the age of 18, Shakespeare married Anne Hathaway, who was eight years his senior. They had three children, including Susanna and twins Hamnet and Judith.
Career:
Theatrical Career: In the late 1580s, Shakespeare moved to London, where he began working in the theater. He became an actor and playwright, eventually becoming a shareholder in the Lord Chamberlain’s Men, a prominent theater company.
Playwriting:
Shakespeare wrote and produced many of his most famous works during the Elizabethan and Jacobean eras. His plays encompassed various genres, including tragedies (e.g., “Macbeth,” “Hamlet”), comedies (e.g., “A Midsummer Night’s Dream,” “Twelfth Night”), and historical dramas (e.g., “Henry V,” “Richard III”).Shakespeare also wrote 154 sonnets and several narrative poems, including “Venus and Adonis” and “The Rape of Lucrece.”
Later Life:
Return to Stratford: Shakespeare retired to Stratford-upon-Avon in the early 1610s, likely due to financial success. There, he invested in property and became a respected figure in the community.
Death:
William Shakespeare died on April 23, 1616, at the age of 52. He was buried in Holy Trinity Church in Stratford, where his grave remains a popular tourist attraction.
Legacy:
Literary Influence: Shakespeare’s works have had an enduring impact on English literature and theater. His plays and sonnets are still widely read and performed around the world.
Language and Vocabulary:
He made significant contributions to the English language, coining many new words and phrases that are still in use today.
Cultural Icon:
Shakespeare is considered a cultural icon, and his works continue to be studied and celebrated for their exploration of universal themes, complex characters, and unparalleled storytelling.
The Globe Theatre:
Shakespeare was closely associated with the Globe Theatre, one of the most famous theaters of his time. A reconstruction of the Globe, known as the Globe Theatre, stands in London today and hosts performances of his plays.
While many details of Shakespeare’s life remain the subject of speculation and debate, his enduring contributions to literature and
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2. Early Life Birth April 23, 1564 Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire Baptized Holy Trinity Church April 26, 1564 *Proven facts of early life came from church documents.*
3. Education/Schooling 2 years at petty school Reading Writing Grammar (secondary) school Latin Greek Fostering Went to live with the Houghton family in Lancashire Recommended by teacher *Did not attend college.*
4. The Lost Years Undocumented period of Shakespeare’s life 1585-1592 Could have help any “odd” jobs Soldier, moneylender, etc. May have traveled Plays suggest he visited Italy
5. Career Start Actor 1592 First reference to Shakespeare Implies he had been working as an actor Writer Early 1590’s? Early plays Presented at the Rose London’s most popular theater in early 1590s *Did not have a clear career start.*
10. The Queen, the Theater, and Shakespeare Active and generous financer of the theater Had own acting company Queen’s men Stood against Puritans that wanted to shut down theaters Elizabethan theaters wouldn’t have survived without her help Asked Shakespeare to write a play that showed Falstaff in love Character from Henry VIII Inspired The Merry Wives of Windsor Gave approval and support to Shakespeare
11. Reputation Then High reputation = Wealth Had wise investing Bought New Place Second biggest home in Stratford King James I Named Shakespeare’s theater King’s company A.k.a.: King’s men Became king’s coronation Officer in royal household Had relations with the Queen
12. Adult Family Life Wife Married in 1582 To Anne Hathaway 26 years old Shakespeare: 17 years old Lived separately Puritan beliefs Anne may have believed that theater plays went against her beliefs Kids Daughter in 1583 Susanna Twins in 1585 Hamnet Died at 11 years old Boy Judith Girl
13. Death Died April 23, 1616 Cause of death unknown Knew he was ill when signing will Burial April 26, 1616 Holy Trinity Church
14. Biggest Legacy The plays Romeo & Juliet Hamlet Macbeth Anthony and Cleopatra A Midsummer Night’s Dream All’s Well that Ends Well Poetry The Sonnets The Rape of Lucrece Venus and Adonis Expressions We have seen better days (As You Like It) Too much of a good thing (As You Like It) Wild-goose chase (Romeo & Juliet) Words Assassination (noun) Bedroom (noun) Rant (verb) Compromise (verb) Blushing (adjective) Threateningly (adverb)
15. Controversial Writing Critics suspect that it’s not Shakespeare’s work Think Shakespeare was an ordinary person Wouldn’t have been able to be so influential Possible that noble put Shakespeare’s name on works Puritans considered theater as evil, sinful, and cause of plague Multiple Candidates Sir Francis Bacon Philosopher Playwright Both have similar vocabulary
16. Controversial Writing (cont’d) Christopher Marlowe Playwright Died young, couldn’t have been “Shakespeare” Both used average word length of 4.2 letters Edward de Vere, Earl of Oxford Playwright High educated Well traveled Went to places Shakespeare wrote about Most noble of the 3 candidates Would have needed to hide involvement with theater from Church
Editor's Notes
Deleted- Most famous plays (then) General Changes in England