The document discusses sexual offenses and rape laws in India. It classifies sexual offenses into natural offenses (rape, adultery, incest), unnatural offenses (sodomy, lesbianism, bestiality), sexual deviations (fetishism, transvestism, sadism, pedophilia), and sex-linked offenses (indecent assault, offenses under Immoral Traffic Act). It defines rape and lists its punishments. Rapes are further classified as statutory rape, marital rape, gang rape, date rape, stranger rape, and custodial rape. The roles and procedures of medical examination of a rape victim are also outlined.
This document discusses various types of unnatural sexual offenses and paraphilias. It describes male homosexuality (sodomy), female homosexuality (lesbianism), buccal coitus, and bestiality. It then provides details on the medico-legal examination process for victims of sodomy. It notes the legal status and implications of various unnatural offenses in different jurisdictions. Finally, it outlines several categories of sexual paraphilias including fetishism, transvestism, voyeurism, exhibitionism, and necrophilia.
CLASSIFICATION OF SEXUAL OFFENCES
DEFINITION OF RAPE- Sec 375 IPC
Punishment of Rape - Section 376 IPC
STATUTORY RAPE
CUSTODIAL RAPE
DATE RAPE
COMPLICATIONS OF RAPE
Rape trauma syndrome
CLINICAL EXAMINATION OF THE VICTIM & ACCUSED IN CASES OF SEXUAL ASSAULT EVIDENTIAL MATERIAL COLLECTION IN CASES OF SEXUAL ASSAULT TYPES & MEDICO LEGAL ASPECTS OF UNNATURAL SEXUAL OFFENCES TYPES & MEDICOLEGAL ASPECTS OF SEXUAL PERVERSIONS
Supreme court verdict on 6th Sept 2018
Sex-linked offences -Indecent assault
Pregnancy is defined as the implantation of a fertilized ovum in the uterine endometrium, which ultimately results in the development of a fetus. There are various signs and symptoms of pregnancy that appear at different stages, from presumptive signs in early pregnancy to certain signs like fetal movement and heartbeat that are detected later in pregnancy. Delivery is the spontaneous expulsion of the fetus and placenta from the uterus at full term. There are both immediate and long-term signs that can be observed on physical examination to determine if a woman has recently delivered or delivered in the past. Pregnancy and delivery have important medical and legal implications.
This document defines and classifies various sexual offences under Indian law. It discusses natural offences like rape, adultery and incest. It also discusses unnatural offences per section 377 IPC, which criminalizes carnal intercourse against the order of nature. Further, it provides detailed definitions and explanations of rape, including the old and amended legal definitions. It also outlines the process for examining victims and suspects of sexual assault.
Classification of sexual offences and definition of rapeRishi Kashyap
The document defines and classifies different types of sexual offenses according to Indian law. It begins by defining a sexual offense as any non-consensual sexual act or one that violates legal norms, such as unnatural or non-procreative acts. Sexual offenses are then classified into natural offenses like rape and incest, unnatural offenses against the order of nature, and sexual perversions. Rape is defined specifically as penetration without consent and details circumstances considered rape.
Impotence is the inability to perform sexual intercourse, while sterility is the inability to conceive children or beget children. Not all sterile individuals are impotent, and not all impotent individuals are sterile. Causes of male impotence include age, developmental defects, local diseases, general diseases, vascular issues, toxicity, drugs, and psychological factors. Examination of potency involves history, physical exam including genitals, and opinion on capability. Contraception and artificial insemination are options when impotence or sterility are present. Legal issues can arise regarding marriage, divorce, paternity, and donation.
The document discusses various types of mechanical injuries including abrasions, contusions, lacerations, incised wounds, stab wounds, and firearm injuries.
It provides details on the characteristics of each type of injury, how to determine the age of the injury, and the potential medico-legal importance. For example, abrasions can indicate the site of impact and weapon used. The shape and direction of a stab wound can reveal information about the assailant. Determining the age of wounds is also important for investigating crimes. Firearm injuries require examination by forensic ballistics experts.
The document discusses sexual offenses and rape laws in India. It classifies sexual offenses into natural offenses (rape, adultery, incest), unnatural offenses (sodomy, lesbianism, bestiality), sexual deviations (fetishism, transvestism, sadism, pedophilia), and sex-linked offenses (indecent assault, offenses under Immoral Traffic Act). It defines rape and lists its punishments. Rapes are further classified as statutory rape, marital rape, gang rape, date rape, stranger rape, and custodial rape. The roles and procedures of medical examination of a rape victim are also outlined.
This document discusses various types of unnatural sexual offenses and paraphilias. It describes male homosexuality (sodomy), female homosexuality (lesbianism), buccal coitus, and bestiality. It then provides details on the medico-legal examination process for victims of sodomy. It notes the legal status and implications of various unnatural offenses in different jurisdictions. Finally, it outlines several categories of sexual paraphilias including fetishism, transvestism, voyeurism, exhibitionism, and necrophilia.
CLASSIFICATION OF SEXUAL OFFENCES
DEFINITION OF RAPE- Sec 375 IPC
Punishment of Rape - Section 376 IPC
STATUTORY RAPE
CUSTODIAL RAPE
DATE RAPE
COMPLICATIONS OF RAPE
Rape trauma syndrome
CLINICAL EXAMINATION OF THE VICTIM & ACCUSED IN CASES OF SEXUAL ASSAULT EVIDENTIAL MATERIAL COLLECTION IN CASES OF SEXUAL ASSAULT TYPES & MEDICO LEGAL ASPECTS OF UNNATURAL SEXUAL OFFENCES TYPES & MEDICOLEGAL ASPECTS OF SEXUAL PERVERSIONS
Supreme court verdict on 6th Sept 2018
Sex-linked offences -Indecent assault
Pregnancy is defined as the implantation of a fertilized ovum in the uterine endometrium, which ultimately results in the development of a fetus. There are various signs and symptoms of pregnancy that appear at different stages, from presumptive signs in early pregnancy to certain signs like fetal movement and heartbeat that are detected later in pregnancy. Delivery is the spontaneous expulsion of the fetus and placenta from the uterus at full term. There are both immediate and long-term signs that can be observed on physical examination to determine if a woman has recently delivered or delivered in the past. Pregnancy and delivery have important medical and legal implications.
This document defines and classifies various sexual offences under Indian law. It discusses natural offences like rape, adultery and incest. It also discusses unnatural offences per section 377 IPC, which criminalizes carnal intercourse against the order of nature. Further, it provides detailed definitions and explanations of rape, including the old and amended legal definitions. It also outlines the process for examining victims and suspects of sexual assault.
Classification of sexual offences and definition of rapeRishi Kashyap
The document defines and classifies different types of sexual offenses according to Indian law. It begins by defining a sexual offense as any non-consensual sexual act or one that violates legal norms, such as unnatural or non-procreative acts. Sexual offenses are then classified into natural offenses like rape and incest, unnatural offenses against the order of nature, and sexual perversions. Rape is defined specifically as penetration without consent and details circumstances considered rape.
Impotence is the inability to perform sexual intercourse, while sterility is the inability to conceive children or beget children. Not all sterile individuals are impotent, and not all impotent individuals are sterile. Causes of male impotence include age, developmental defects, local diseases, general diseases, vascular issues, toxicity, drugs, and psychological factors. Examination of potency involves history, physical exam including genitals, and opinion on capability. Contraception and artificial insemination are options when impotence or sterility are present. Legal issues can arise regarding marriage, divorce, paternity, and donation.
The document discusses various types of mechanical injuries including abrasions, contusions, lacerations, incised wounds, stab wounds, and firearm injuries.
It provides details on the characteristics of each type of injury, how to determine the age of the injury, and the potential medico-legal importance. For example, abrasions can indicate the site of impact and weapon used. The shape and direction of a stab wound can reveal information about the assailant. Determining the age of wounds is also important for investigating crimes. Firearm injuries require examination by forensic ballistics experts.
This document discusses various types of artefacts that may be observed during a post-mortem examination and could be misinterpreted. It defines an artefact as something not naturally present but introduced after death. Artefacts are classified as: 1) due to resuscitation measures 2) occurring between death and autopsy 3) due to pre-mortem injuries or lesions 4) developing during the autopsy. Examples of artefacts from resuscitation include rib fractures from CPR and laryngeal injuries from intubation. Artefacts between death and autopsy include regurgitation, hypostasis, and embalming changes. Differentiating post-mortem from ante-mortem injuries is also discussed.
Exhumation involves legally digging up a buried body and can be done for several reasons: to identify the body, determine the cause of death if foul play is suspected, or recover evidence buried with the body. The exhumation process is supervised by a magistrate and doctor and involves carefully excavating the grave and examining the remains for marks, injuries, or samples that can aid in the investigation. Identification is attempted even if the body has decomposed, and samples are collected and preserved as necessary for analysis to determine factors like poisoning or the cause of death.
infanticide are quite common in India because of illiteracy as well as the female child unwanted . Now a days female sexual assault and murder is getting common in north Indian society
This document discusses the concepts of legitimacy and illegitimacy under Indian law. It defines a legitimate child as one born during a valid marriage or within 280 days of the marriage ending. An illegitimate child is born outside of marriage. Legitimacy is important for inheritance cases and determining child support. The document outlines factors like blood group compatibility that may determine disputed parentage. It also briefly discusses concepts like superfetation that could impact determinations of legitimacy.
Mechanical asphyxia can occur through various means that mechanically block the air passage, such as hanging, strangulation, smothering, choking, drowning, or external compression. Hanging is a type of mechanical asphyxia where the body is suspended by a ligature around the neck. Causes of death by hanging include occlusion of the airway, jugular veins, or carotid arteries. External signs include a ligature mark on the neck, a stretched and elongated neck, salivary dribble, a swollen face with protruding tongue and eyes, and bluish discoloration of the lips, tongue, and nails.
The document discusses various stages of intrauterine and extrauterine life that are important for age estimation in medicolegal cases. It outlines developmental periods and milestones from conception through old age. Key factors for age determination include length and weight of the fetus, appearance of ossification centers, dental development, skeletal changes, and pubertal or age-related physical changes. Age estimation involves examining an individual's general appearance, bones, and teeth to assess developmental or degenerative indicators corresponding to specific age ranges.
Virginity and Defloration and its medicolegal aspectsDr Vivek Kumar
1. The document discusses virginity, defloration, and their medicolegal importance. It describes the anatomy of the female reproductive system and signs of virginity such as an intact hymen.
2. Impotence in males is defined as the inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse. Causes can be congenital, inflammatory, endocrine, neoplastic, or psychiatric. Tests to evaluate male sterility are also outlined.
3. Female sterility and impotence have similar causes to males. Additional causes may include blockage of the fallopian tubes or vaginal atresia. Evaluation of female reproductive issues is also discussed.
The document discusses sexual offenses from a medicolegal perspective. It defines various types of sexual offenses according to Sri Lankan law, including rape, incest, unnatural offenses, gross indecency, grave sexual abuse, and sexual harassment. It then describes how victims of sexual offenses may present, with or without a complaint, noting various potential injuries and signs. It emphasizes the importance of obtaining informed consent and providing support when taking a thorough history from victims.
This document provides information on different types of injuries from a medical-legal perspective. It defines injuries clinically and legally, and classifies mechanical injuries as blunt force injuries (abrasions, contusions, lacerations) or sharp force injuries (incised wounds, stab wounds, chop wounds). For each type of injury, it describes features, age determination, antemortem vs postmortem appearance, and medico-legal aspects. Weapon identification, manner and direction of force application, and wound age determination are important considerations in mechanical injury analysis.
Identification involves determining an individual's identity through various means. This includes age, sex, physical characteristics, dental records, fingerprints, DNA, and other markers. Identification may be needed for living persons, deceased individuals, or skeletal remains. Several methods are used to determine factors like race, sex, age, height, and distinguishing features. Identification markers include tattoos, scars, dental records, fingerprints, and DNA analysis. These allow for unique identification of individuals in legal and forensic investigations.
This document discusses various types of electrical injuries including:
1. Joule burns, flash or spark burns, and crocodile flash burns caused by electricity passing through skin.
2. Judicial electrocution which uses alternating current of 1700-1800V for 60 seconds to cause third degree burns and brain temperatures of 600C.
3. Lightning injuries can cause superficial, irregular burn markings called filigree or arborescent burns, as well as fusion of metal objects.
A POWER POINT PRESENTATION BY DR. SANGEETA CHOWDHRY AND DR. SUNIL SHARMA, DEPARTMENT OF FORENSIC MEDICINE AND TOXICOLOGY, GOVT. MEDICAL COLLEGE, JAMMU (JAMMU AND KASHMIR)
The document discusses the process of putrefaction following death. It begins with an introduction defining putrefaction as the final stage of decomposition caused by bacteria after death and disappearance of rigor mortis, typically occurring 4-10 days after death. It then describes the characteristics features of putrefaction including changes in tissue color, evolution of gases causing foul smell, and liquefaction of tissues. The document also discusses factors that can affect the putrefaction process both externally such as temperature, moisture, and air exposure, and internally such as age, sex, and cause of death. It provides details on how putrefaction occurs differently in various environments like water or burial in soil.
Abrasions are mechanical injuries to the superficial layers of the skin caused by blunt force friction against a rough surface. There are several types of abrasions including scratches, grazes, pressure abrasions, and impact abrasions. The age of an abrasion can be determined by the color, which ranges from bright red in fresh abrasions to brown or black scabs in older abrasions. Abrasions have forensic importance as the location, pattern, and age can provide clues about the circumstances of injury.
This document summarizes the brutal gang rape and assault of a 23-year-old female physiotherapist intern that occurred in Delhi, India in December 2012. It describes how the victim and her male friend were beaten and attacked on a private bus by six men, including the bus driver. The victim was raped repeatedly and tortured with an iron rod, resulting in severe internal injuries. She succumbed to her injuries a few weeks later in Singapore. The crime sparked massive nationwide protests in India calling for improved security for women. The six perpetrators were arrested and tried in court. Though the victim died, she became a symbol of the fight for women's rights and safety in India.
Medicolegal aspects of Pregnancy, Delivery and AbortionShiv Joshi
The document discusses various medicolegal aspects of pregnancy, delivery, abortion, and the laws surrounding them. It summarizes the key points of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, which legalized abortion in India, and the Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques Act, which banned sex-selective abortions. It outlines when abortions can be performed, who is authorized to perform them, and the various civil and criminal cases where aspects of pregnancy and delivery may play a role as evidence.
Firearms can cause injuries through their components. A firearm discharges a projectile such as a bullet or pellets. The components that produce injury are the gun flame, smoke, unburnt gunpowder particles, cards, and wads. The speed and shape of the projectile along with the density and vitality of the target also influence the extent of injuries. Gunshot wounds vary based on the distance between the firearm and target, ranging from contact wounds with scorching and tattooing to distant wounds without these effects. Exit wounds are generally larger than entry wounds and have everted edges.
This document discusses various types of suffocation including smothering, choking, traumatic suffocation, and suffocation due to irrespirable gases. Smothering is caused by mechanical occlusion of the mouth and nose, usually by fabric or hands. Choking can occur when a foreign object becomes lodged in the airway. Traumatic suffocation results from mechanical restriction of the chest. Suffocation from gases occurs when oxygen is displaced from the atmosphere. Autopsy findings for different types may include petechial hemorrhages, cyanosis, finger marks, and internal organ congestion. Causes of accidental or homicidal suffocation are also outlined.
For sharing purposes. All on the focus on what are the common Sexual Disorders seen on the DSM-IV-TR, last 2011. Fully editable. Pictures seen in the presentation are from artists of DeviantArt and Google Search, Credits goes to them as well.
Be informed, and bedazzle the audience!
The document discusses various paraphilias, gender identity disorders, and sexual dysfunctions. It defines paraphilias as recurrent abnormal sexual attractions and defines several specific paraphilias including pedophilia, exhibitionism, fetishism, frotteurism, sexual masochism, sexual sadism, transvestic fetishism, and voyeurism. It also discusses gender identity disorder and defines sexual dysfunctions like hypoactive sexual desire disorder, sexual aversion disorder, erectile disorder, orgasmic disorder, premature ejaculation, and dyspareunia. Treatment approaches for these conditions include psychotherapy, hormone therapy, and behavioral therapy depending on the specific disorder.
This document discusses various types of artefacts that may be observed during a post-mortem examination and could be misinterpreted. It defines an artefact as something not naturally present but introduced after death. Artefacts are classified as: 1) due to resuscitation measures 2) occurring between death and autopsy 3) due to pre-mortem injuries or lesions 4) developing during the autopsy. Examples of artefacts from resuscitation include rib fractures from CPR and laryngeal injuries from intubation. Artefacts between death and autopsy include regurgitation, hypostasis, and embalming changes. Differentiating post-mortem from ante-mortem injuries is also discussed.
Exhumation involves legally digging up a buried body and can be done for several reasons: to identify the body, determine the cause of death if foul play is suspected, or recover evidence buried with the body. The exhumation process is supervised by a magistrate and doctor and involves carefully excavating the grave and examining the remains for marks, injuries, or samples that can aid in the investigation. Identification is attempted even if the body has decomposed, and samples are collected and preserved as necessary for analysis to determine factors like poisoning or the cause of death.
infanticide are quite common in India because of illiteracy as well as the female child unwanted . Now a days female sexual assault and murder is getting common in north Indian society
This document discusses the concepts of legitimacy and illegitimacy under Indian law. It defines a legitimate child as one born during a valid marriage or within 280 days of the marriage ending. An illegitimate child is born outside of marriage. Legitimacy is important for inheritance cases and determining child support. The document outlines factors like blood group compatibility that may determine disputed parentage. It also briefly discusses concepts like superfetation that could impact determinations of legitimacy.
Mechanical asphyxia can occur through various means that mechanically block the air passage, such as hanging, strangulation, smothering, choking, drowning, or external compression. Hanging is a type of mechanical asphyxia where the body is suspended by a ligature around the neck. Causes of death by hanging include occlusion of the airway, jugular veins, or carotid arteries. External signs include a ligature mark on the neck, a stretched and elongated neck, salivary dribble, a swollen face with protruding tongue and eyes, and bluish discoloration of the lips, tongue, and nails.
The document discusses various stages of intrauterine and extrauterine life that are important for age estimation in medicolegal cases. It outlines developmental periods and milestones from conception through old age. Key factors for age determination include length and weight of the fetus, appearance of ossification centers, dental development, skeletal changes, and pubertal or age-related physical changes. Age estimation involves examining an individual's general appearance, bones, and teeth to assess developmental or degenerative indicators corresponding to specific age ranges.
Virginity and Defloration and its medicolegal aspectsDr Vivek Kumar
1. The document discusses virginity, defloration, and their medicolegal importance. It describes the anatomy of the female reproductive system and signs of virginity such as an intact hymen.
2. Impotence in males is defined as the inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse. Causes can be congenital, inflammatory, endocrine, neoplastic, or psychiatric. Tests to evaluate male sterility are also outlined.
3. Female sterility and impotence have similar causes to males. Additional causes may include blockage of the fallopian tubes or vaginal atresia. Evaluation of female reproductive issues is also discussed.
The document discusses sexual offenses from a medicolegal perspective. It defines various types of sexual offenses according to Sri Lankan law, including rape, incest, unnatural offenses, gross indecency, grave sexual abuse, and sexual harassment. It then describes how victims of sexual offenses may present, with or without a complaint, noting various potential injuries and signs. It emphasizes the importance of obtaining informed consent and providing support when taking a thorough history from victims.
This document provides information on different types of injuries from a medical-legal perspective. It defines injuries clinically and legally, and classifies mechanical injuries as blunt force injuries (abrasions, contusions, lacerations) or sharp force injuries (incised wounds, stab wounds, chop wounds). For each type of injury, it describes features, age determination, antemortem vs postmortem appearance, and medico-legal aspects. Weapon identification, manner and direction of force application, and wound age determination are important considerations in mechanical injury analysis.
Identification involves determining an individual's identity through various means. This includes age, sex, physical characteristics, dental records, fingerprints, DNA, and other markers. Identification may be needed for living persons, deceased individuals, or skeletal remains. Several methods are used to determine factors like race, sex, age, height, and distinguishing features. Identification markers include tattoos, scars, dental records, fingerprints, and DNA analysis. These allow for unique identification of individuals in legal and forensic investigations.
This document discusses various types of electrical injuries including:
1. Joule burns, flash or spark burns, and crocodile flash burns caused by electricity passing through skin.
2. Judicial electrocution which uses alternating current of 1700-1800V for 60 seconds to cause third degree burns and brain temperatures of 600C.
3. Lightning injuries can cause superficial, irregular burn markings called filigree or arborescent burns, as well as fusion of metal objects.
A POWER POINT PRESENTATION BY DR. SANGEETA CHOWDHRY AND DR. SUNIL SHARMA, DEPARTMENT OF FORENSIC MEDICINE AND TOXICOLOGY, GOVT. MEDICAL COLLEGE, JAMMU (JAMMU AND KASHMIR)
The document discusses the process of putrefaction following death. It begins with an introduction defining putrefaction as the final stage of decomposition caused by bacteria after death and disappearance of rigor mortis, typically occurring 4-10 days after death. It then describes the characteristics features of putrefaction including changes in tissue color, evolution of gases causing foul smell, and liquefaction of tissues. The document also discusses factors that can affect the putrefaction process both externally such as temperature, moisture, and air exposure, and internally such as age, sex, and cause of death. It provides details on how putrefaction occurs differently in various environments like water or burial in soil.
Abrasions are mechanical injuries to the superficial layers of the skin caused by blunt force friction against a rough surface. There are several types of abrasions including scratches, grazes, pressure abrasions, and impact abrasions. The age of an abrasion can be determined by the color, which ranges from bright red in fresh abrasions to brown or black scabs in older abrasions. Abrasions have forensic importance as the location, pattern, and age can provide clues about the circumstances of injury.
This document summarizes the brutal gang rape and assault of a 23-year-old female physiotherapist intern that occurred in Delhi, India in December 2012. It describes how the victim and her male friend were beaten and attacked on a private bus by six men, including the bus driver. The victim was raped repeatedly and tortured with an iron rod, resulting in severe internal injuries. She succumbed to her injuries a few weeks later in Singapore. The crime sparked massive nationwide protests in India calling for improved security for women. The six perpetrators were arrested and tried in court. Though the victim died, she became a symbol of the fight for women's rights and safety in India.
Medicolegal aspects of Pregnancy, Delivery and AbortionShiv Joshi
The document discusses various medicolegal aspects of pregnancy, delivery, abortion, and the laws surrounding them. It summarizes the key points of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, which legalized abortion in India, and the Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques Act, which banned sex-selective abortions. It outlines when abortions can be performed, who is authorized to perform them, and the various civil and criminal cases where aspects of pregnancy and delivery may play a role as evidence.
Firearms can cause injuries through their components. A firearm discharges a projectile such as a bullet or pellets. The components that produce injury are the gun flame, smoke, unburnt gunpowder particles, cards, and wads. The speed and shape of the projectile along with the density and vitality of the target also influence the extent of injuries. Gunshot wounds vary based on the distance between the firearm and target, ranging from contact wounds with scorching and tattooing to distant wounds without these effects. Exit wounds are generally larger than entry wounds and have everted edges.
This document discusses various types of suffocation including smothering, choking, traumatic suffocation, and suffocation due to irrespirable gases. Smothering is caused by mechanical occlusion of the mouth and nose, usually by fabric or hands. Choking can occur when a foreign object becomes lodged in the airway. Traumatic suffocation results from mechanical restriction of the chest. Suffocation from gases occurs when oxygen is displaced from the atmosphere. Autopsy findings for different types may include petechial hemorrhages, cyanosis, finger marks, and internal organ congestion. Causes of accidental or homicidal suffocation are also outlined.
For sharing purposes. All on the focus on what are the common Sexual Disorders seen on the DSM-IV-TR, last 2011. Fully editable. Pictures seen in the presentation are from artists of DeviantArt and Google Search, Credits goes to them as well.
Be informed, and bedazzle the audience!
The document discusses various paraphilias, gender identity disorders, and sexual dysfunctions. It defines paraphilias as recurrent abnormal sexual attractions and defines several specific paraphilias including pedophilia, exhibitionism, fetishism, frotteurism, sexual masochism, sexual sadism, transvestic fetishism, and voyeurism. It also discusses gender identity disorder and defines sexual dysfunctions like hypoactive sexual desire disorder, sexual aversion disorder, erectile disorder, orgasmic disorder, premature ejaculation, and dyspareunia. Treatment approaches for these conditions include psychotherapy, hormone therapy, and behavioral therapy depending on the specific disorder.
Paraphilia is characterized by repetitive sexual fantasies or acts involving non-consenting partners or objects. It is defined in DSM-V as a persistent sexual interest other than genital stimulation with consenting adult partners. Types include fetishism, voyeurism, exhibitionism, pedophilia and zoophilia. Causes may include biological factors, learning from environment, and early sexual experiences. Treatment involves medical approaches like anti-androgens and anti-psychotics, as well as behavioral therapies like victim identification, covert conditioning, and aversion therapy.
This document discusses various types of sexual dysfunctions and paraphilias. It describes the stages of the normal sexual response cycle and defines what constitutes abnormal sexual behavior. Several paraphilias are outlined, including pedophilia, exhibitionism, fetishism, frotteurism, sexual masochism, and sexual sadism. Gender identity disorder is also summarized, including potential causes and treatment options like psychotherapy and sex reassignment surgery. Various sexual dysfunctions are then covered such as hypoactive sexual desire disorder, sexual aversion disorder, sexual arousal disorders, and sexual pain disorders like dyspareunia and vaginismus. Potential psychological and physical causes and treatment approaches are mentioned.
Sexual dysfunctions refer to impairments in sexual desire or ability. They can affect both heterosexual and homosexual couples and adversely impact enjoyment. Some dysfunctions stem from psychological or interpersonal factors. Researchers identify four phases of sexual response: desire, excitement, orgasm, and resolution. Disorders can occur in the first three phases. Paraphilias involve unusual sexual interests or acts for arousal. They include fetishism, voyeurism, exhibitionism, pedophilia, sexual sadism, and masochism. Treatment aims to address underlying psychological or physical causes of sexual problems.
This document provides an overview of sexual disorders, including the sexual response cycle consisting of desire, excitement, orgasm, and resolution phases. It discusses various disorders like gender identity disorder, paraphilias involving sadism, masochism, voyeurism, and others. Sexual dysfunctions involving problems with desire, arousal, orgasm or pain are also covered. The etiology may involve physical, psychological or social factors. Treatment options discussed include counseling, psychotherapy, hormone therapy, and behavioral therapy depending on the specific disorder.
Loving relationships contribute greatly to happiness, and sexuality influences who we fall in love with and mate with. The document discusses three categories of sexual disorders - paraphilias, gender dysphoria, and sexual dysfunctions. Paraphilias involve recurrent sexual fantasies or behaviors involving nonconsenting persons or harm. Gender dysphoria involves discomfort with one's sex. Sexual dysfunctions involve impaired sexual desire, arousal, orgasm or pain. Causes may be biological or psychological and treatments involve counseling, medication or therapy.
Paraphilias are recurrent and intense sexual urges, fantasies or behaviors involving unusual objects, activities or situations that cause distress or impairment. Some common paraphilias described in the document include exhibitionism, fetishism, frotteurism, masochism, sadism and voyeurism. While the causes of paraphilias are not fully understood, psychological, biological and environmental factors are believed to play a role. Treatment options mentioned include psychotherapy, group therapy, medication and social skills training.
Paraphilias and sexual disorder not otherwise specifiedNilesh Kucha
This document discusses paraphilias and sexual disorders. It defines paraphilias as sexual acts or stimuli that deviate from normal behaviors but are necessary for arousal in some individuals. Several specific paraphilias are described such as exhibitionism, fetishism, frotteurism, pedophilia, sexual masochism, and sadism. Treatment options for paraphilias include external control, reducing sex drives, treating comorbid conditions, cognitive behavioral therapy, and psychotherapy. Sexual disorders not otherwise specified include sex addiction, Don Juanism, and nymphomania. Treatment may involve psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy, or addressing underlying issues.
This document defines and describes various types of human sexuality, including heterosexuality, homosexuality, bisexuality, asexuality, and paraphilias. It provides definitions for fetishism, voyeurism, exhibitionism, pedophilia, bestiality, coprophilia, and other paraphilias. The document also includes a short multiple choice quiz to test the reader's understanding of the different terms.
The document discusses various types of sexual deviations and parafilias. It defines sexual deviations as intense sexual desires or fantasies linked to unusual objects or activities that the individual finds arousing and has experienced for at least 6 months. Some examples of parafilias mentioned include exhibitionism, voyeurism, fetishism, pedophilia, sadism, and masochism. The document also discusses different approaches to understanding the causes of sexual deviations, including social-constructivist perspectives that emphasize environmental influences versus essentialist perspectives that emphasize genetic or biological factors.
Human sexuality is influenced by genetic, biological, psychosocial, and cultural factors. It involves behaviors, relationships, gender identity, sexual orientation, and other expressions that begin developing in childhood. Sexual issues can include paraphilias (abnormal sexual interests), dysfunctions (problems with sexual arousal, desire, or orgasm), and disorders of gender identity or sexual pain. Treatment may involve psychotherapy, behavioral therapy, medication, or surgery depending on the specific issue.
This document discusses sexual disorders and dysfunctions. It defines sexuality and sexual disorders, and outlines the classification of gender identity disorders, disorders of sexual preference, and psychological disorders associated with sexual development in the ICD-10. Key topics covered include transsexualism, gender identity disorder in childhood, dual-role transvestism, paraphilias such as fetishism and voyeurism, and sexual dysfunctions involving low sexual desire. Treatment options for various conditions are also mentioned such as counseling, sex reassignment surgery, hormone therapy, and psychotherapy.
This document provides an overview of a presentation on sexuality and sex therapy. It includes:
- Definitions of key terms related to sexuality like sexuality, gender roles, and gender identity.
- Descriptions of the phases of the human sexual response cycle according to Masters and Johnson and Kaplan.
- Discussions of common sexual dysfunctions like lack of sexual desire, erectile dysfunction, and premature ejaculation.
- Overviews of paraphilias and sexual deviations.
- Brief histories of perspectives on sexuality from Freud, Ellis, Kinsey, and Masters and Johnson.
- Descriptions of common techniques in sex therapy like history taking, sensate focus exercises, and the PL
This document discusses various topics related to human sexuality including: definitions of sexuality, influences on sexuality like gender and culture, categories of sexual orientation, stereotypes associated with gender roles, relationship dynamics, virginity and abstinence, masturbation, fantasy and role-playing, criticism of how some activities are portrayed, and the impact of disability on sexuality. Key influences mentioned are gender, physicality, religion, family, and cultural norms. A wide range of human sexual behaviors and experiences are covered.
This document discusses various topics related to human sexuality including: definitions of sexuality, influences on sexuality like gender and culture, categories of sexual orientation, stereotypes associated with gender roles, relationship dynamics, virginity and abstinence, masturbation, fantasy and role-playing, criticism of how some activities are portrayed, and the impact of disability on sexuality. Key influences noted are gender, physicality, religion, family, and cultural norms. Sexuality is portrayed as a complex, personal, and lifelong process.
The document discusses several topics related to sexual behavior, including:
- The hypothalamus and hormones play key roles in regulating sexual behavior. The hypothalamus stimulates the release of hormones from the pituitary gland and gonads.
- Sexual behavior patterns in mammals include monogamy, polygamy, and promiscuity. Different species exhibit different patterns.
- The brain, particularly the hypothalamus, controls sexual behavior through circuits involving the pituitary gland and gonads. Hormones provide feedback between these structures.
- Sexual orientation is influenced by a combination of genetic, biological, hormonal and environmental factors and can include heterosexuality, homosexuality, bisexuality,
This document discusses human sexuality and sexual disorders. It defines sexuality and the development of human sexuality across the lifespan. Abnormal sexual behavior is considered a disorder if it causes harm to others, distress to an individual, or impairment. Several paraphilias are defined, including their epidemiology, theories, and treatment approaches. Gender identity disorder and its treatment are covered. Finally, various sexual dysfunctions like hypoactive sexual desire disorder and their potential causes and treatments are outlined.
The document discusses human sexuality and sexual disorders across the lifespan. It begins by defining sexuality and noting it reflects the totality of the person. It then outlines typical sexual development from ages 2 to adulthood. In adolescence, puberty causes biological changes like breast development and menstruation in girls and facial hair growth and deepening voice in boys. Adulthood involves complete sexual maturity. The document then discusses various sexual disorders like paraphilias, which involve non-consenting or unusual stimuli for arousal. It provides examples like exhibitionism, fetishism, voyeurism and pedophilia. It concludes by covering sexual dysfunction disorders and treatments like psychotherapy and medication.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
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Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
1. Sexual Perversions
DR VINEET V SINNARKAR
ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR OF DEPARTMENT, FORENSIC MEDICINE AND
TOXICOLOGY, DR D Y PATIL HOMOEOPATHIC MEDICAL COLLEGE ,PUNE
2. Sexual Perversions or Paraphilias
Sexual paraphilias are disorder of sexual preferences in which
sexual arousal occurs persistently and significantly in response
to objects, which are not a part of normal sexual arousal.
In other terms, it is the achievement of sexual gratification by
means other than natural sexual intercourse.
3. Sadism
The term is derived from Marquis de Sade, who wrote novels regarding the practice of
sadism
In sadism, the person gets sexual gratification (sexual arousal and orgasm) by inflicting pain,
torture and humiliation to other partner.
• It is commonly found in male partners and he may bite, whip, beat or ill-treat the partner to
achieve sexual arousal.
• Lust murder – in extreme case of sadism a person may kill his partner and killing of partner
acts as stimulus to sadist for achieving sexual gratification.
Prof. V.V.Pillay had quoted a sentence of Ted Bundy – a serial rapist and murderer in Textbook of
Forensic Medicine and Toxicology which reads as “sometimes when I am doing it with a woman,
I get this urge to hurt her, to draw her blood. I just can’t help it ….” This sentence aptly reflects
the mental make-up of these persons.
4. Masochism
• It is opposite to sadism
• Here the person gets sexual gratification from being bitten,
tortured or humiliated by partner. He often asks his partner to beat
him or inflict pain.
• It was first described by an Austrian novelist, Leopold Von Sacher
Masoch (1836–1895), hence the name “masochism”.
5. Fetishism
• It is usually found in males
• In this sexual deviation, the male experiences sexual gratification
by seeing some part of body of a female or some article belonging
to her for example sandal, scalp hairs, inner garments etc.
• The fetish person contravenes law at times while stealing these
objects. He may commit violence and criminal act while taking that
object.
6. Transvestism (Eonism)
• In this deviation, there is desire to wear the clothes of
opposite sex. For example a male may have desire to wear
female dress.
• In some obsessed persons, they may even change their
sex, by surgery, to be part of opposite sex.
7. Exhibitionism
• In exhibitionism, the sexual pleasure is obtained by
indecent exposure of the genital organ in public place.
It may be a willful and intentional act, mostly found in
males. These persons expose their penis to women or girls.
It is a criminal act and is included as an obscene act and is
punishable under Sec 294 of IPC. Imprisonment up to 3
months or fine or both may be awarded.
8. Voyeurism (Scoptophilia)
In this deviation, sexual pleasure is obtained by repeatedly
seeing (or looking or peeping) the other person while
undressing, bathing or doing sexual intercourse.
Peeping Tom is the name given to male voyeurs who
repeatedly do such activities.
9. Myxoscopia
Sexual pleasure obtained by watching sexual intercourse of
other person or couple. It is a type of voyeurism.
10. Troilism
It is extreme form of voyeurism where husband get sexual
gratification by watching or seeing his wife doing sexual
intercourse with another person. At times, the husband forces
or induces his wife to do sexual intercourse with another man
to achieve satisfaction.
11. Frotteurism
In this deviation, sexual satisfaction is obtained by touching the
body or body parts of other person. For example in a crowded
city bus, a male may rub his genital organ with buttocks of
female standing with him or a person may touch private parts
of female.
This act is punishable under Sec 290 of IPC.
13. Necrophilia
In this condition, sexual pleasure is obtained by doing sexual
intercourse with dead bodies.
Apart from other sections, the act is punishable under Sec 297 of
IPC for causing indignity to human corpse.
14. Masturbation
In this condition, sexual gratification is obtained by
deliberate self-stimulation of own genital organ.
It is offense when practiced in public place.
18. Erotographomania
Sexual pleasure is obtained by obscene and vulgar writings in
public places. For example, writing vulgar things in public urinals,
train toilets etc.
25. Bobbit Syndrome
In this type of perversion, the female partner amputes the
penis of her male partner with a sharp cutting weapon for sexual
gratification.
26. Pedophilia
A pedophile is an adult who repeatedly engages in sexual
activities with pre-pubescent children.
It may be heterosexual pedophile or homosexual pedophile
27. Thank you
Reference from Book: Principles of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology by Rajesh Bardale,
Department of Forensic Medicine Government Medical College and Hospital Nagpur
(Maharashtra), India