The document discusses sex trafficking, including defining it as a form of modern slavery where victims are forced to perform sexual acts. It notes that sex trafficking is the third largest criminal enterprise globally. Victims are often lured through false promises and then controlled through threats, violence or psychological manipulation like convincing them they love their trafficker. Traffickers can operate as individuals, families or larger criminal networks. Victims come from all backgrounds and are especially vulnerable if homeless, runaway or have experienced prior abuse. Social workers can help trafficking victims cope with trauma and advocate for policy changes to address this serious social problem.

1. Sex Trafficking: Victims
and Perpetrators
Chayla Weaver

2. What is Sex Trafficking?
 Sex trafficking is a form of modern-day slavery which the victims are forced
to perform sexual acts.
 It is the largest growing business of organized crime.
 Third largest criminal enterprise in the world.
 Any minor (under 18 years of age) who engages in commercial sex is a victim
of sex trafficking.
 Victims are forced by being threatened, beat up, lied to and/or tied up.
 Victims are often kept through debt bondage or psychologically when they are
convinced that they love their pimp.

3. Reality of Human Trafficking

4. Who Are The Traffickers?
 “Pimps”
 Master manipulators
 Family operations
 Small business operations
 Criminals
 International criminal operations

5. https://www.youtube.com/watc
h?v=DNDjXPgfw2s
This video is an interview explaining how a man got caught up in the sex trade.
The man explains that he felt like he did not have any options because his mom
stated that she would kick him out of the house. He explained that he initially
had no idea what human trafficking was until introduced; and how he smuggled
women throughout countries. The man stated that his bosses were officials who
were higher up, which explains why sex trafficking is such a lucrative operation.
He then goes on to tell how he was caught by the police so he tried to work with
them; but the operation that he worked for had the connections to get him
killed. The police would not offer protection to him, so he turned to church.
Turning to the church enabled this guy to turn his life around and ultimately work
to help combat sex trafficking.

6. Types of Trafficking
 Domestic Pimp-Controlled
Trafficking
 Pimp-Controlled
Trafficking
 Truck Stop – Moderate
 Truck Stop – High
 Other – Moderate
 Other – High
 Commercial Front –
Brothel
 Peddling/Door-to-Door

7. Who Are The Victims
 Every year, 1.2 million children are sold into sex trafficking globally.
 Victims in all 50 states and globally.
 Diverse socioeconomic background.
 Various levels of education.
 Foreigners are among the highest risk in the United States because of the
language barrier.
 While all demographics are at risk of sex trafficking, homeless and runaway
youth are at the highest risk.
 Young girls who have experienced any form of violence and/or trauma.

8. https://vimeo.com/45214726
This video was created by the Jubilee project and highlights minor sex
trafficking. The Jubilee project shows a glimpse of what girls go through on a
daily basis.

9. How Are Young Girls Lured
 A pimp will look for a potential victim at malls, schools, bus stops or other
places young girls frequent.
 A pimp will prey on more vulnerable potential victims.
 Including victims who have experienced; sexual and/or physical abuse,
runaways, unstable home life, or girls looking for a better life.
 Promises of a romantic relationship.
 Promises of a high-paying job.
 Pimps will start out by treating the victims with gifts and money (abuse will
appear later in “relationship”).
 Pimp appearing as a “father-figure” to victim.
 Pimp could use an older victim who is already involved in sex trade to lure a
potential victim (“bottom bitch”).
 If a pimp works with more than one girl, victim can get a sense of having a
“family.”

10. How Are Young Girls Forced To Stay In
Sex Industry
 Violence; physical or sexual.
 Threats to victim or victims family.
 Victim made to feel as if she is in debt to pimp.
 Psychological abuse that makes the victim feel as if her pimp is the only one that
cares about her, or will support her.
 Victim shaming.
 Victim does not have access to personal documents such as birth certificate or
social security card.
 If victim is from another country, she could be threated to be sent back to that
country.
 Victim is financially dependent on pimp.
 Victim fear of being arrested.

11. Why Girls Return to the Sex Trade
https://www.youtube.co
m/watch?t=105&v=VJyx9
hf6_Ps

13. Sex Trafficking in Europe
 More than 23,600 victims were trafficked in Europe in a three year span.
 From 2008 to 2010, human trafficking increased by 18% and the number of
convictions decreased by 13%.
 Most victims who are trafficked in Europe are from Europe.
 Most victims are poor who get into the sex trade by lies of job opportunities.
 One-quarter of women who are trafficked globally are smuggled out of
Central and Eastern Europe as well as the former Soviet Union each year (not
including women who remain silent).
 The rise of sex trafficking is directly related to the fall of the Soviet Union.
 Moldova, Europe- high rate of sex trafficking.
 There are girls and women of all ethnicities who are deemed beautiful which
make them high demand.
 Victims are locked up in back rooms and café lounges.

14. Sex Trafficking in Europe
 Victims cannot get out of the sex trade because of their debt.
 Police corruption make it easy for perpetrators to get away with this crime.
 Places blame on victims.
 Sex industry is legalized in some parts of Europe.
 Activist work overtime by educating young girls on the issue.
 The International Organization for Migration.

15. https://vimeo.com/21076799
This video illustrates the story of Stella from Moldova, Europe. She grew up in an
orphanage and felt as if she was not wanted. She later died from HIV AIDS which
prompted the start of Stella’s House; which is a safe place for young girls who
have experienced the sex trade from Moldova.

16. Sex Trafficking As a Social Problem
 Sex trafficking is a social problem because it affects all demographics of every
part of the world.
 Young girls are being taken and traded not only in the United States, but
across the world.
 Internet aids in continuing the growth of the sex trafficking industry.
 Most instances of sex trafficking go unreported.
 Sex trafficking is one of the causes of the spread of HIV and AIDS.
 Sex trafficking is a growing social problem because there is a lot of
unawareness about the subject.
 The human trafficking industry makes more money than the drug industry
yearly.

17. Social Work Implications
 The abuse that young victims of sex trafficking endure can often lead to
physical, emotional and psychological problems.
 It is important as a social worker to help clients cope through the trauma that
they have faced when sex trafficked.
 In the social work profession, there is often an overlap between local and
global issues as well as micro and macro- sex trafficking is just that.
 Social workers are committed to empowering vulnerable populations.
 Social workers can advocate for policy changes geared toward sex trafficking.
 Collaboration with other agencies.

18. Signs of A Potential Victim of Sex
Trafficking

19. PSA
https://vimeo.com/
28365828

20. Sources
 http://www.polarisproject.org/human-trafficking/sex-trafficking-in-the-us
 http://www.traffickingresourcecenter.org/type-trafficking/human-trafficking
 https://combathumantrafficking.wordpress.com/
 http://htia.weebly.com/social-impact.html
 https://txssc.txstate.edu/topics/school-violence/articles/recognizing-
human-trafficking
 http://socialproblemsucd.wikispaces.com/Sex+Trade+and+Human+Trafficking
 http://modernsocialworker.blogspot.com/2011/05/human-sex-trafficking-
social-work.html
 http://www.nbcnews.com/id/3071965/ns/us_news-only/t/infiltrating-
europes-shameful-trade-human-beings/#.VamwdbtRHIU