Pol of Ahmedabad , pol housing, traditional housing, vernacular architecture ...DhvaniR2
analysis of pols of Ahmadabad..
diagrams and drawings showings all the elements of pols..
passive design strategies of pols
chabutaras, ottas, balconies, interaction spaces, tanks, carvings, wooden members shows in pictures..
TYPOLOGY of houses like linear houses, internal courtyard houses are there..
main chowk space with sitting area , parking ..
all streets are developed as they are always get shaded...
CHABUTARAS are identity of any pol as per its color, carving, style etc.
each pol have its gateway and even 1 unique identity like carved gate or TEMPLE or CHOWK or KHADAKI
JAIN TEMPLES01NKI and old HAVELY are also have big part on pol housespols of india
olest pol in ahemadabad
historical places in ahmedabad
Pol of Ahmedabad , pol housing, traditional housing, vernacular architecture ...DhvaniR2
analysis of pols of Ahmadabad..
diagrams and drawings showings all the elements of pols..
passive design strategies of pols
chabutaras, ottas, balconies, interaction spaces, tanks, carvings, wooden members shows in pictures..
TYPOLOGY of houses like linear houses, internal courtyard houses are there..
main chowk space with sitting area , parking ..
all streets are developed as they are always get shaded...
CHABUTARAS are identity of any pol as per its color, carving, style etc.
each pol have its gateway and even 1 unique identity like carved gate or TEMPLE or CHOWK or KHADAKI
JAIN TEMPLES01NKI and old HAVELY are also have big part on pol housespols of india
olest pol in ahemadabad
historical places in ahmedabad
All About the vernacular Architecture Of Karnataka. The design of the Houses with interiors and the architecture style followed in the different types of houses of Karnataka ,i.e. Gutthu Houses and Anymane houses of Karnataka. The presentation belongs and solely based on the works of the case study dine by the students of Architecture of Poornima University
Introduction to Awadh Architecture
It's History and Architecture Details
Various Architectural Buildings in Lucknow and their features
Survey of an old resedential building and its architectural and construction details.
A Self Sustainable Community (Human Settlement) comprising all the activity to a range of Human Scale within the neighborhood interdependent to government or policies.
DISSERTATION- TRADITIONAL CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS OF RAJASTHANDipesh Jain
DISSERTATION
TRADITIONAL MATERIAL IN RAJASTHAN
INFORMATION
ACKNOLEDGEMENT
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
BACKGROUND
NEED FOR STUDY
AIM
OBJECTIVE
SCOPE
LIMITATION
BOOK CASE STUDY
LIVE CASE STUDY
LITERATURE REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
REFERENCE
CONCLUSION
DESIGN
DATA COLLECTION
ANALYSIS
RESEARCH DESIGN
FIGURES
TABLES
NEED FOR STUDY
All About the vernacular Architecture Of Karnataka. The design of the Houses with interiors and the architecture style followed in the different types of houses of Karnataka ,i.e. Gutthu Houses and Anymane houses of Karnataka. The presentation belongs and solely based on the works of the case study dine by the students of Architecture of Poornima University
Introduction to Awadh Architecture
It's History and Architecture Details
Various Architectural Buildings in Lucknow and their features
Survey of an old resedential building and its architectural and construction details.
A Self Sustainable Community (Human Settlement) comprising all the activity to a range of Human Scale within the neighborhood interdependent to government or policies.
DISSERTATION- TRADITIONAL CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS OF RAJASTHANDipesh Jain
DISSERTATION
TRADITIONAL MATERIAL IN RAJASTHAN
INFORMATION
ACKNOLEDGEMENT
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
BACKGROUND
NEED FOR STUDY
AIM
OBJECTIVE
SCOPE
LIMITATION
BOOK CASE STUDY
LIVE CASE STUDY
LITERATURE REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
REFERENCE
CONCLUSION
DESIGN
DATA COLLECTION
ANALYSIS
RESEARCH DESIGN
FIGURES
TABLES
NEED FOR STUDY
It is a term used to categorise methods of
construction which use locally available
resources and traditions to address local
needs.
Vernacular architecture tends to evolve over
time to reflect the environmental, cultural
and historical context in which it exists.
It has often been dismissed as crude and
unrefined, but also has proponents who
highlight its importance in current design.
Post earthquake 26th Jan 2001 i embarked my journey to kutch, Gujarat India.
I developed a complete igp,programme for the marginalized communities identified by Behavioural Science Centre ,anNgo based in Ahmedbad which aims at working with the marginalized ,tribal communities in Gujarat in the area of human rights,Ahmadabad during their relief and rehabilitation period in 2001.
The presentation talks about the different stages of the project.
This was a 4 year programme and we build a brand for the women Sankhali.
It was a very enriching experience to work in kutch with grassroots communities ,and addressing various issues in the field and developing the programme.I was exposed,to rural life,culture and traditions of kutch then and i have never turned back since then.
As a result i initiated "matsya" which is an extension of my work where i continue to build ,network with artisans from Kutch,Maharashtra ,West Bengal and many more in Mumbai.India.
The term “Vernacular architecture” in general refers to the informal building of structures through traditional building methods without using the services of a professional architect. It is the most widespread form of building .
Vernacular architecture has been growing over time with continuities changes, transformations and adaptations to the different social and economic conditions of each period.
A Trip to Rann of Kutch, Gujarat - HolidayKeys.co.ukHoliday Keys
“Gujarat” is one of fabulous tourist destinations; it has so much to see. If you are planning to visit Gujarat in between November to February then your visit to “Rann of Kutch”, this is the best time to visit, you will enjoy it a lot with grand festivals and great hospitality. You will be feeling overwhelmed by the hospitality, after all you are in Gujarat, Guajarati’s hospitality is so famous.
Phases of Harappan Civilization; Town planning system; Important cities of Indus Valley Civilization: Harappa & Mohenjodaro; Economic life; Decline of Civilization..
Bikaner is a city in the northwest, of the state of Rajasthan in northern India. It is located 330 kilometres (205 mi) northwest of the state capital, Jaipur. Bikaner city is the administrative headquarters of Bikaner District and Bikaner division.
It is located in the following latitude and longitude 27°11' and 29°03' N and 71°54' and 74°12' E.
Study of Indus valley civilisation based on an Urban Planning perspective of study- to understand historic understanding of the civilisation in their point of view.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSEDuvanRamosGarzon1
AIRCRAFT GENERAL
The Single Aisle is the most advanced family aircraft in service today, with fly-by-wire flight controls.
The A318, A319, A320 and A321 are twin-engine subsonic medium range aircraft.
The family offers a choice of engines
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSE
Settlement in kutch region
1. SETTLEMENT IN KACHCHH
REGION……
PRESENTED BY
DWEEP BUCH K
A vast expanse of continuous yellow sands stretching till the horizon; seldom a
view of huts or settlement , where few people in a group with their livestock and
camels move slowly from one place to another in the scorching heat, sandstorms
and completely barren desert………
…………this is the initial hazy mental picture of Kutch.
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2. • Kutch means something
which intermittently
becomes wet and dry; a
large part of this district
is known as Rann of
Kutch which is
shallow wetland which
submerges in water
during the rainy season
and becomes dry
during other seasons.
The same word is also
used in the languages
of Sanskrit origin for a
tortoise.
http://www.scribd.com/
http://kutchtravels.com/
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3. GENERAL INTRODUCTION
• Kutch district is the westernmost part of Gujarat state
and second largest district in India bordering
Pakistan. It is situated between the great deserts of
Sind and Thar and the Arabian Sea.
• Its area of 45,000sq. Km is mostly covered by salt
marshlands of the Rann, Kutch is a unique landmass
in India which has land and desert surrounded by
sea water.
• During the monsoons the two Ranns get flooded and
for many inhabitants, Kutch becomes like an island
cut off from the surrounding regions by swamps and
salt marshes.
• The district is also famous
for ecologically important Banni grasslands with their
seasonal marshy wetlands which form the outer belt
of the Rann of Kutch.
WETLAND
DESERT + HILL + SEA
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutch_District BANNI GRASSLAND
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4. Area
• Total 45,652 km
2
(17,626 sq mi)
Population (2011)
• Total 2,092,371
• Density 46/km
2
(120/sq mi)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutch_District
CLIMATE
• The climate is unrelentingly hot
and dry in the north and hot and
humid in the south with a vast
diurnal range of
temperature(Max 48 degree C to
Min 2 degree C) especially in
winter. The scanty monsoon rains
averaging a few
centimetres annually(below 40
cm) fall mainly during the months
of July and August.
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TOPOGRAPHY
• The landscape and ecosystems of Kutch vary from the Great Rann grasslands of
Banni, the Dhand marshes, Kala dungar (BlackMountain) in Paccham, the plains
of Lakhpat and Jakhau the mangrove swamps of Mundra and Koteshwar, the
little Rann and the Gulf of Kutch with coral reefs and creeks.
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HISTORY OF KUTCH
4,500-year-old Harappan settlement excavated
in Kutch
Dholavira – The Indus Valley Civilisation
6. Dholavira
Dholavira (Gujarati: ધોળાવીરા) is
an archaeological
site in Bhachau Taluka of Kutch District,
on the Khadir bet island in the Kutch
Desert in the state of Gujarat in
western India.
• The city of Dholavira has a rectangular
shape and organization, and is spread over
22 ha (54 acres).
• The area measures 771.1 m (2,530 ft) in
length, and 616.85 m (2,023.8 ft) in
width. There are main three divisions –
the citadel,
the middle town and
the lower town.
"Dholavira has indeed added new
dimensions to personality of Indus Valley
Civilisation."
www,frontline.in
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Google earth
7. http://asi.nic.in/asi_exca_2007_dholavira.asp
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The acropolis and
the middle town
had been further
furnished with
their own
defence-work,
gateways, built-up
areas, street
system, wells and
large open
spaces.
THE CITADEL One of the water reservoirs, with steps
8. CHRONOLOGY OF DHOLAVIRA
Stages Dates
Stage I
2650–
2550 BCE
Early Harappan – Mature
Harappan Transition A
Stage II
2550–
2500 BCE
Early Harappan – Mature
Harappan Transition B
Stage III
2500–
2200 BCE
Mature Harappan A
Stage IV
2200–
2000 BCE
Mature Harappan B
Stage V
2000–
1900 BCE
Mature Harappan C
1900–
1850 BCE
Period of desertion
Stage VI
1850–
1750 BCE
Posturban Harappan A
1750–
1650 BCE
Period of desertion
Stage VII
1650–
1450 BCE
Posturban Harappan B
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THE BAILEY STRUCTURE
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dholavira
http://asi.nic.in/asi_exca_2007_dholavira.asp
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COMMUNITY IN KUTCH AND THEIR LIFESTYLE…
1. RABARIS
3. AHIRS
2. JATS
4. HARIJANS
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RABARIS
• Rabari people are a mystery of Kutch. Their lifestyle is completely different
from any other tribe.
There are 3 type of tribes in Kutch
Desi Rabaris – live in the central & western sides of Kutch
Dhebariya Rabaris – live near Anjar Taluka.
Vagadiya Rabaris – live in the village named Vagad.
• It is said that Rabaris originally came from jaisalmer
of Rajasthan just like Mewar.
• There are about 2500 to 3000 Rabari families in
Kutch.
JATS
• About 500 years ago, these shepherds called Jats
abroaded from Iran to Sindh and Kutch.
• Jats usually live in tents or they stay in camps.they are
mostly found in north-west side of Kutch, region of
Lakhpat and Abdasa Talukas and in the dried Banni
area.
• Today,Jat women are famous for their microscopic mirror work embroidery
that has found prepared market place.
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AHIRS
• It is said that Ahirs are the children of Lord Krishna.There are 4 main castes of
Ahirs in Kutch: Prantharia, Mochhaya, Baureecha and Sorathia.
• About 3 lakhs Ahirs of the 18 million populations of Ahirs in India live in Kutch.
• Prantharia Ahirs lived in eastern Kutch and
they founded village named ‘Vrajvani’. The
rest of the Ahirs are found near by Anjar
Taluka .
• Ahirs are principally farmers who once sold
milk and ghee but they have changed their
business because of irregularity of rain in
Kutch.
HARIJANS
• Hari means God and Jan means people. Mahatma
Gandhi gave the name ‘Harijan’ to the Meghwal
people.
• They are experts in weaving wool and cotton. They
make gorgeous leather stitching and wood statue.
• Meghwal live all over Kutch. They always live in groups.
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Traditional Circular House-form (Bhunga) in Kachchh
• These traditional circular
homes withstood the
devastating earthquake
(2001).
• They are also considered
cyclone proof. They can
be constructed with local
material
Bhungas are mainly found in
desert islands (fertile land in
the middle of the desert) in
the northern parts of Kutch
region of Gujarat- specially
Banni and Pachham (literally
meaning pashchim- west)
Exterior of bhunga
http://aina.wikidot.com/
Interior
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TIMELINE WISE SETTLEMENT
12TH
CENTUA
RY
FOUNDATION OF JADEJA COMMUNITY
1147 Jam lakh became a ruler of throne
1410 Muzaffar Shah took over Vaghad
1590 Kutch lost Morbi Estate
1605 Foundation of bhuj
1617 The coin Kori began in Kutch
1730 Sarbuland Khan attacked Kutch and was
defeated
1762 The battle of Zhara started
1775 Sarfarazkhan attacked Kutch
1819 Kutch was damaged by disastrous
earthquake
1842 Adhoi was included in morbi
1857 Kutch had disastrous drought
1870 Alfred High school started
1877 Art school started
It was said that, in term of human
destruction ‘ZARA” battle was biggest battle
ever in the history of Gujarat.
Lakhpat
After the earthquake of 1819 a natural dam
known as the Allahbund was formed, Indus
river changed its course of flow and started
flowing into the Arabian sea further north.
Thus Lakhpat lost its importance as a port.
The town is enclosed by 7km long 18th-century
fort walls.
15. 1892 Swami Vivekananda in Kutch
1897 Kutch was troubled by plague
1902 Kutchi people held seminar in
Mumbai for the state
1905 Anjar-Tuna Railway started
1921 The facility of bus started in Kutch
1923 Congress started the movement of
Khadi
1925 Mahatma Gandhi in Kutch
1937 Postal services to Bhuj-Ahmedabad
And Mumbai- Karachi started
1942 Experiment of Bomb making in Anjar
1948 Kutch was included under Indian
govt.
1937 Postal services to Bhuj-Ahmedabad
And Mumbai- Karachi started
1952 First Industrial Conference
1952 Establishment of Kandla port
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Kandla port
Coastal zone of Kutch
16. 1956 Earthquake damage Anjar
1956 Kutch was included under
Maharashtra govt.
1959 Floods troubled Bhuj
1959 Lottery was banned
1960 Kutch became district of Gujarat
State
1965 India-Pakistan war took place
1968 Charbet was lost
1969 First Broad gauge railway started
1971 India-Pakistan war took place
1998 Cyclone struck Kandla
1999 Cyclone struck again
2001 Earthquake destroyed Kutch
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http://www.asanjokutch.com
Villages like
Bhachau,
Samakhyali,
Ratnal were
almost 100%
destroyed in
2001
earthquake.
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AFTER 2001…..
REDEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION
EXAMPLE OF BHUJ CITY…
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BHUJ
• Bhuj the capital of the former native state of Kutch, is now the head quarter of the Kutch
District. Bhuj was chosen by Rao khengarji-I as his capital in 1549.
• The fort walls around the capital were built by Rao
Deshalji in 1723. the city known as 5 large gate
and 1 small window(chhathi bari).
• The city wall, thirty five feet high and 4 feet thick
with towers at irregular intervals was formerly
armed with fifty one guns. The walls on the east
and the west were demolished for the town's
expansion.
• It has a beautiful background of the Bhujjia hill fort
in the east. In the heart of the town is Palace with
Gothic structure.
Bhuj Area Development Authority(http://www.bhujada.com/
The city in reference to Bhujjia hill fort
DAMAGED IN EARTHQUAKE AFTER RENOVATION Prag Mahal – Gothic structure
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www.gsdma.org
Bhuj City –Key Facts:
• A 500 year old traditional
unplanned city Headquarters
of Kutch district –seat of
district government
• Population of about 1,50,000
• Strong Livelihood base -
handicrafts and handloom
work Disaster Profile
• Earthquakes –Active seismic
faults surround the city
• Drought –every alternate year
22. www.frontline.in
http://www.scribd.com/
http://kutchtravels.com/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutch_District
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dholavira
http://asi.nic.in/asi_exca_2007_dholavira.asp
http://www.asanjokutch.com/
Bhuj Area Development Authority(http://www.bhujada.com/)
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
www.gsdma.org
http://aina.wikidot.com/