The document is a report by Professor Show-ling Jang of National Taiwan University that provides guidelines and recommendations for renegotiating Taiwan's cross-strait service trade pact with China. The report discusses several issues with the current pact from perspectives of fairness and national interests. It notes concerns that the pact favors Chinese interests over Taiwanese, lacks transparency, and could endanger certain domestic industries and national security. The report makes recommendations for addressing these issues in renegotiations, including establishing more symmetrical terms and ensuring dispute settlement mechanisms are in place first before implementing the trade agreement.
O documento consiste em uma única linha contendo apenas o valor de R$ 20,00, indicando provavelmente um recibo ou comprovante de pagamento no valor de vinte reais.
This one-paragraph document provides a list of four topics: home, vocabulary, structure, and listening. It appears to be an outline or table of contents for an educational resource that covers these core language learning concepts in separate sections. The document itself does not contain much descriptive content beyond naming the section topics.
Simple and effective power point presentationد.أبونور أحمدي
Whey protein is a byproduct of cheese production that is left over after making cheese. It is an effective post-workout supplement because it provides amino acids. Whey protein can help muscles recover and grow after exercise.
This document summarizes climate change impacts and green economy initiatives in several South Asian countries. It notes that Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka are all experiencing impacts of climate change like temperature rise, droughts, floods and glacier retreat. It then provides more details on green economy policies, challenges and programs in Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. The document concludes with a proposal from Members of Parliament to formalize a South Asian parliamentary forum on climate change by establishing a permanent secretariat.
Session 1 ramstetter&nguyen multinational enterprises and vietnam’s exportsntuperc
This paper examines the role of foreign multinational enterprises (MNEs) have played in Vietnam’s exports in 1995-2014. Economy-wide estimates suggest MNE share of Vietnam’s export grew from about one quarter to about two-thirds during this period. MNE shares of GDP were much smaller (6 to 18 percent); correspondingly export-production ratios were much (4.7 to 9.6 times) higher in MNEs than in the non-MNEs sector. If comparisons are limited to formal enterprises, wholly-foreign MNEs (WFs), which account for the vast majority of MNEs in Vietnam, tend to have relatively high export propensities and account for the vast majority of MNE exports. These data thus suggest that MNEs, and particularly WFs, make unusually large direct contributions to exports in Vietnam compared to other economic activities. On the other hand, these compilations cannot establish how if export propensities differ significantly among ownership groups after accounting for other, related firm-level and industry-level characteristics. Moreover, this paper highlights several substantial problems revealed by compilations of the firm-data which much be addressed before more reliable, rigorous analysis of the firm-level data will be possible.
El documento presenta calendarios mensuales con los días de la semana para cada mes del año 2014, proporcionando una vista general del calendario anual.
Session 2 tanaka trade and investment in cambodiantuperc
This document summarizes trade and foreign direct investment in Cambodia. It finds that both exports and imports have increased substantially in recent decades. Major export partners are developed countries like the US and UK, while major import partners are East Asian countries like China and Vietnam. The largest exports are apparel, footwear and garments, while major imports include fabrics and fibers used to produce exports. Inward foreign direct investment has also grown rapidly, with the largest investors coming from China, Malaysia, South Korea and other East Asian countries. Much of the investment has been in the garment and footwear sectors.
Session 2 archanun how aec promote intra_asean trade evidence from thailandntuperc
To gain better understanding of prospects and challenges of AEC, the paper examines whether and how exporters actually respond to tariff preferential schemes of AEC. The core analysis in this paper is an analysis of FTA administrative records of Thailand over the decade ending in 2015. Firms applying AEC preferential schemes were for market access into the original ASEAN members. Products exported under the FTA preferential schemes are highly concentrated, dominated by 4 sectors, i.e. Automotive (both vehicles and auto parts), electrical appliances, petrochemical products, and processed foods. Among ASEAN members, Indonesia had the highest utilization rate, followed by the Philippines and Vietnam. By contrast, Malaysia, another major trading partners of Thailand within ASEAN, recorded rather low utilization rate, i.e. about one-fourth of total export. The high cost of compiling with ROO would explain the low utilization rate to a certain extent. There are also cumbersome in government procedures. The key policy inference is that ROO and their related administrative procedures would be an area where policy makers should pay attention.
Session 1 kumagai japanese ofdi and the industrialisation in east asia and as...ntuperc
Japanese outward FDI(OFDI) to East Asia is a source of export-oriented industrialisation in the region, especially for ASEAN member countries. Japanese OFDI increases significantly after the Plaza According 1985, then again peaked at the middle of the 1990’s and plunged after the Asian financial crisis 1997/98, then resurged in the first half of the 2000s. The formation of production networks through Japanese OFDI helps the export-oriented industrialization in East Asia and ASEAN countries, as well as it is a driving force of upgrading industrial structure in the region, a la Flying Geese pattern.
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資銀行業欲積極進入東協市場仍需注意國家風險及克服法令規章的障礙。
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何淑芬(2016),亞太新興市場金融業區域整合潮流,金總服務,17,60-71。
徐遵慈(2016),「東協經濟共同體」(AEC)之進展與臺灣之因應,中華經濟研
究院東協研究中心專文,2016 年 1 月 5 日。
劉美纓(2015),世界盃好高騖遠?金融界競逐亞洲盃的前景,東吳大學企業管理
學系,財經講堂引言報告,2015 年 11 月 11 日。
經濟部國際貿易局,http://www.trade.gov.tw
Caporale , Guglielmo Maria and Mohamad Husam Helmi (2016), ”Islamic Banking,
Credit and Economic Growth Some Empirical Evidence,” DIW Discussion Paper
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Demetriades, Panicos O., Peter L. Rousseaub (2016),”The Changing Face of
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Pongsaparn, Runchana and Olaf Unteroberdoerster (2011), “Financial Integration and
Rebalancing in Asia,” IMF Working Paper WP/11/243.