The term serial extraction describes an orthodontic treatment procedure that involves the orderly removal of selected deciduous and permanent teeth in a predetermined sequence
The term serial extraction describes an orthodontic treatment procedure that involves the orderly removal of selected deciduous and permanent teeth in a predetermined sequence
Orthodontic Treatment Modalities Done by: Dr. Mohamad Ghazi Kassem
2. Orthodontic Treatment Modalities Preventive orthodontics: Interceptive orthodontics Corrective orthodontics • Removable appliances • Fixed appliances Orthognathic Surgery “Jaw Surgery”
3. Preventive orthodontics Preventive Orthodontics is the action taken to preserve the integrity of what appears to be normal at a specific time. Any procedure that attempt to ward off untoward environmental attacks or anything that would change the normal course of events, e.g. 1. Early connection of proximal caries that might change the arch length 2. Early recognition and elimination of oral habits that might interfere with the normal development of the teeth and jaws 3. Placing of a space maintainer to maintain proper position of contiguous teeth It is defined as the action taken to preserve the integrity of what appears to be a normal occlusion at a specific time.
4. 1960 : Kesling stated that “some case should be referred as early as 3 or 4 years of age and all cases by the age of 8 or 9 years” there by lying the foundation of preventive and interceptive orthodontics. 1977: Begg stated that “proper time to begin the treatment is as the beginning of the variation from the normal, in the process of development of dental apparatus, as possible” 1980: Profit and Ackermann has defined it as a prevention of potential interference with occlusal development.
5. Various Preventive procedures are : 1. Pre-dental procedures 2. Care of deciduous dentition 3. Patient and parents education programs 4. Supernumerary teeth 5. Early loss of deciduous teeth 6. Proximal caries 7. Oral habits 8. Space maintainers
6. 1. Pre-dental procedures: • Proper nutrition of the child. • Proper nursing care of the infant. • Bottle feeding should be discouraged.
7. 2. Care of deciduous dentition: 3. Patient and parent’s education programs: Need of maintaining good oral hygiene should be explained to the patient and the parents. Demonstration of brushing methods and diet counseling etc are also important.
8. 4. Supernumerary teeth: Supernumerary teeth and supplemental teeth can interfere with the eruption of nearby teeth. Presence of mesiodens prevents the two maxillary central incisors from approximating each other. They should be removed at appropriate time.
9. 5.Oral habits: Abnormal oral habits should be recognized and patient should be helped by motivation or by fitting a suitable habit breaking appliance.
10. digit sucking Methods to prevent tongue thrusting Mouth breathing
11. 6.Space maintainers: Premature loss of deciduous teeth can cause drifting of the adjacent teeth into the space. Space maintainers must be inserted in appropriate cases after the loss of teeth, particularly after the loss of deciduous molars in inadequate arches. Fixed Space Maintainers Removable space maintainers
12. Interceptive orthodontics Richardson (1982)
preventive and interceptive for general practitioners.docxDr.Mohammed Alruby
Scope of orthodontics
for general practitioner
Prepared by
Dr. M Alruby
Orthodontics: is a branch of science and art of dentistry dealing with prevention, interception, and correction of positional and dimensional dentofacial abnormalities.
Orthodontic treatment could be divided as follow:
1- Preventive orthodontic treatment.
2- Interceptive orthodontic treatment.
3- Corrective orthodontic treatment. a) Early corrective. b) late corrective.
4- Post. Treatment maintenance or retentive and follow up.
Preventive orthodontics:
It is defined as that phase of orthodontics employed to recognize and eliminate potential irregularities and malposition in the developing dentofacial complex. It is directed toward improving environmental conditions to permit future normal development
N: B: the child as a patient: children will accept orthodontic treatment if the purpose for treatment is explained in a simple terms that they can understand. Information concerning treatment aims and procedures should be given to the child without hesitation and under authority; neither gives him a great attention nor neglect him. Be familiar with the child and give him some sympathy.
Most children at preadolescent age are ready to accept orthodontic treatment if the orthodontist was able to establish a sympathetic relationship with the child. The child must not force to treatment but it is better to postpone treatment until the child feels the needs for treatment.
The adolescent patients: the 15 years old patient frequently consider himself as a man and must has a special management. Adolescent patient may deny that his teeth need correction and warning of the appliances. It is very important to know whether the patient came to the office alone, with friends or forced by his parents.
Preventive orthodontics is a long range approach and it is largely a responsibility of the general dentist. Many of the procedures are common in preventive and interceptive orthodontics but the timing are different.
Preventive procedures are undertaken in anticipation of development of a problem. Interception procedures are undertaken when the problem has already manifested. For extraction of supernumerary teeth before they cause displacement of other teeth is a preventive procedure, while their extraction after the signs of malocclusion have appeared is an interceptive procedure.
Preventive procedures:
A- Pre-dental preventive procedure ( parents education):
Instruct the mother to feed her baby from breast and if the baby to be feed by a bottle, the nipple should be long enough to rest on the anterior third of the tongue. It also should contain a small side opening instead of single large end hole, this allows the milk to flow on the dorsum of the tongue and prevent it from being squeezed directly into the pharynx, by this method the tongue is allowed to function properly during swallowing which is very important in general growth of the jaws, al
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Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
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Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
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Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
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June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
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Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
2. SERIAL EXTRACTIONS
Serial extraction is the planned and sequential removal
of certain primary and permanent teeth to intercept
and reduce dental crowding problems.
Kjellgren in 1929 used term “Serial extraction”
Nance in 1940’s Popularized this technique in U.S.A and
termed it “planned & progressive extraction”
Hotz in 1970 ‘active supervision of teeth by extraction’
3. RATIONALE :-
Serial extraction is based on two basic principles:-
1. Arch length – tooth material discrepancy.
2. Physiologic tooth movement .
4. Indications :-
1.Premature loss of deciduous teeth
2. Arch length deficiency and tooth size discrepancy
3.Absence of physiologic spacing
4. Lingual eruption of lateral incisors
5.Unilateral deciduous canine loss and midline shifting
6. Abnormal or assymetric primary canine root resorption
5. 7. Canines erupting mesial to the lateral incisors
8. Mesial drift of buccal segment
9. Abnormal eruption direction and eruption sequence
10. Gingival recession on labially displaced incisors
11. Flaring, ectopic eruption, ankylosis
12. Crowded maxillary and mandibular incisors with extreme
labial proclination
6. 13. Delterious oral habits
14. Class 1 malocclusion showing harmony between
skeletal and muscular system
7. Contra Indication :-
1. Class II & III malocclusions with skeletal abnormalities .
2. Spaced dentition .
3. Anodontia / Oligodontia .
4. Open bite & Deep bite .
5. Midline diastema .
8. 6. Class I malocclusion with minimal space
deficiency
7. Unerupted teeth .
8. Extensive Caries or heavily filled first
permanent molar.
9. Mild disproportion between arch length and
tooth material that can be treated by proximal
slicing .
9. Advantages :-
1. Treatment is more physiologic as it involves the guidance
of teeth into normal positions making use of the
physiologic forces.
2. The removal of deciduous canine allows spontaneous
alignment of crowded incisors which simplify later
appliance treatment.
3. The extraction of 1st premolar before crowding allows
permanent canines to drift into natural alignment without
any appliance.
4. It eliminates or reduces the duration of fixed treatment
and cost of treatment.
10. 9. Better oral hygeine is possible.
10. Health of investing tissue is preserved.
11. Lesser retention period.
12. More stable results .
13. Psychological trauma associated with malocclusion
can be avoided by treatment of the malocclusion at an
early age.
11. Disadvantages:-
1. Cannot be applied in class II and class III malocclusion
cases.
2. Requires clinical judgement.
3. Treatment time is prolonged.
4. Patient cooperation is required .
5. Serial extraction can result in deeping of bite or increase
in overbite.
12. 6. Ditching or space can exist between the canine and
premolar .
7. Psychological trauma-It is unpleasant for the child to
have four teeth extracted each time or at three or four
occasions.
8. As extraction spaces are created that close gradually,
the patient has a tendency of developing tongue thrust.
9. There is no single approach that can be universally
applied to all patients.
10. Lower permanent canines may erupt ahead of 1st
premolar into extraction space of the first deciduous
molar impacting premolar and making its removal
difficult.
13. Diagnostic Procedure :-
1. Study models
2. OPG
3. Cephalometric analysis
4. Evaluation of persisting problems
15. Dewels Method :-
CD4- extraction
Deciduous
canine at 8-9
years
Deciduous first
molar
Erupting first
premolar
Modified Dewels wherein 4 is enucleated at the time of
extraction of D