The document discusses the EB-5 program in South Dakota and the related political controversy surrounding former governor Mike Rounds. Specifically, it outlines how the state-run EB-5 program failed under Rounds' administration, losing $100 million in investments for a bankrupt beef plant project. An investigation found misuse of funds and conflicts of interest among officials. This scandal threatens to undermine Rounds' current campaign for US Senate, as opponents criticize his role in the problematic EB-5 program.
This document discusses immigration trends in South Carolina and the economic and political impact of immigrants. It finds that immigrants, Latinos, and Asians account for large shares of the state's population, economy, and electorate. Immigrants comprise 4.3% of the population, contribute over $5 billion in consumer spending power, and own businesses generating $2.8 billion in sales. Nearly 1.3% of registered voters are also immigrants or their children. The Latino and Asian populations and their economic influence have grown rapidly in recent decades.
The purpose of Form I-129F is to allow U.S. citizens, to:
•Bring their fiancé(e) (K-1) to the U.S. for marriage, and that person's children (K-2); or
•Bring their spouse and that person's children (K-3 and K-4 visas, respectively) to the United States to complete processing for permanent resident status.
Kentucky Elections and Voting Informationfowlbucket6
Kentucky elections information includes details on voter registration deadlines, eligibility, and locations. Students away at school can use their permanent home or student housing as their voting address. In the 2015 gubernatorial election, Republican Matt Bevin defeated his Democratic opponent in a surprise landslide. Several Kentucky state races in 2019 saw Republican incumbents defeat their Democratic challengers to maintain a Republican trifecta of holding the governor's office and both legislative chambers through at least 2020. Close margins have decided some Kentucky primaries in the past.
Al Green (politician) wikipedia (highlighted)VogelDenise
17 USC § 107 Limitations on Exclusive Rights – FAIR USE
Al Green's Bio and/or Biography – Do you know this HOUSE NEGRO?
In our pursuit of the OVERTHROW of the United States’ DESPOTISM Government Regime, we intend to seek the PROSECUTION of these House Negroes (i.e. some of which are LAWYERS). Please NOTE “HOW Many” were EDUCATED under WHITE INSTITUTIONS!
While the AGE REQUIREMENT is 25 Years Old to serve as a United States SENATOR and/or REPRESENTATIVE, as of 2017, the AGE RANGE for the House Negroes Serving is BETWEEN 40 – 88 Years Old!
This is SIGNIFICANT because the House Negroes Placed in the United States Congress are those who GREW UP in the Heart of the CIVIL RIGHTS Movement and EXPERIENCED the BRUTAL Murders/Killings of Civil Rights Leaders as Medgar Evers, Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr. Therefore, MAKING them EASY PREY to be CONTROLLED by THREATS and FEAR on their Lives and their Family Members MADE by WHITE Jews/Zionists and WHITE Supremacists!
Help BRING these HOUSE NEGROES to JUSTICE for the ROLES they have PLAYED in the TERRORIST/RACIST/DISCRIMINATORY Practices of the United States’ DESPOTISM Government Regime!
This House Negro had a DUTY and OBLIGATION to NOTIFY the Public/World of the Illegal/Unlawful Occupation of the DESPOT presently CONTROLLING and RUNNING the United States’ DESPOTISM Government Regime!
Moreover, the THREATS made (if any) by WHITE Jews/Zionists and WHITE Supremacists AGAINST them and/or their Family Members, Friends, etc.
The document discusses the history and current state of immigration to the United States. It notes that while immigration has increased significantly over time, the annual number of green cards granted has remained between 650,000 to 1.1 million in recent decades. Currently, Asian immigrants, especially Chinese and Indians, receive the majority of green cards. Indians who receive green cards have higher incomes and education levels compared to other immigrant groups and the native-born population. The author argues that skilled immigration from countries like India and China benefits the U.S. economy by filling jobs and supporting innovation, but that the U.S. remains overly reliant on lower-skilled immigration to perform jobs that native-born Americans are increasingly unwilling to take. The
The document summarizes Chapter 18 of the textbook "Social Problems, 13e" which discusses national security in the 21st century. It covers several key topics:
1) The size and cost of the U.S. military, which has over 1.4 million active personnel, operates in 135 countries, and had a defense budget of $741 billion in 2012.
2) The threats of nuclear weapons and proliferation, with 40 countries having nuclear capabilities and the U.S. and Russia controlling over 90% of the world's nuclear arms.
3) The threats of terrorism, both domestic and international, which utilize asymmetric tactics and have been enabled by globalization.
4) The wars in Afghanistan
Investors are interested in the background of a country before doing business. Such things that might interest investors are National Income, Political, Financial and Economic Risks and other related variables that can provide information about the economy conditions.
This document discusses immigration trends in South Carolina and the economic and political impact of immigrants. It finds that immigrants, Latinos, and Asians account for large shares of the state's population, economy, and electorate. Immigrants comprise 4.3% of the population, contribute over $5 billion in consumer spending power, and own businesses generating $2.8 billion in sales. Nearly 1.3% of registered voters are also immigrants or their children. The Latino and Asian populations and their economic influence have grown rapidly in recent decades.
The purpose of Form I-129F is to allow U.S. citizens, to:
•Bring their fiancé(e) (K-1) to the U.S. for marriage, and that person's children (K-2); or
•Bring their spouse and that person's children (K-3 and K-4 visas, respectively) to the United States to complete processing for permanent resident status.
Kentucky Elections and Voting Informationfowlbucket6
Kentucky elections information includes details on voter registration deadlines, eligibility, and locations. Students away at school can use their permanent home or student housing as their voting address. In the 2015 gubernatorial election, Republican Matt Bevin defeated his Democratic opponent in a surprise landslide. Several Kentucky state races in 2019 saw Republican incumbents defeat their Democratic challengers to maintain a Republican trifecta of holding the governor's office and both legislative chambers through at least 2020. Close margins have decided some Kentucky primaries in the past.
Al Green (politician) wikipedia (highlighted)VogelDenise
17 USC § 107 Limitations on Exclusive Rights – FAIR USE
Al Green's Bio and/or Biography – Do you know this HOUSE NEGRO?
In our pursuit of the OVERTHROW of the United States’ DESPOTISM Government Regime, we intend to seek the PROSECUTION of these House Negroes (i.e. some of which are LAWYERS). Please NOTE “HOW Many” were EDUCATED under WHITE INSTITUTIONS!
While the AGE REQUIREMENT is 25 Years Old to serve as a United States SENATOR and/or REPRESENTATIVE, as of 2017, the AGE RANGE for the House Negroes Serving is BETWEEN 40 – 88 Years Old!
This is SIGNIFICANT because the House Negroes Placed in the United States Congress are those who GREW UP in the Heart of the CIVIL RIGHTS Movement and EXPERIENCED the BRUTAL Murders/Killings of Civil Rights Leaders as Medgar Evers, Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr. Therefore, MAKING them EASY PREY to be CONTROLLED by THREATS and FEAR on their Lives and their Family Members MADE by WHITE Jews/Zionists and WHITE Supremacists!
Help BRING these HOUSE NEGROES to JUSTICE for the ROLES they have PLAYED in the TERRORIST/RACIST/DISCRIMINATORY Practices of the United States’ DESPOTISM Government Regime!
This House Negro had a DUTY and OBLIGATION to NOTIFY the Public/World of the Illegal/Unlawful Occupation of the DESPOT presently CONTROLLING and RUNNING the United States’ DESPOTISM Government Regime!
Moreover, the THREATS made (if any) by WHITE Jews/Zionists and WHITE Supremacists AGAINST them and/or their Family Members, Friends, etc.
The document discusses the history and current state of immigration to the United States. It notes that while immigration has increased significantly over time, the annual number of green cards granted has remained between 650,000 to 1.1 million in recent decades. Currently, Asian immigrants, especially Chinese and Indians, receive the majority of green cards. Indians who receive green cards have higher incomes and education levels compared to other immigrant groups and the native-born population. The author argues that skilled immigration from countries like India and China benefits the U.S. economy by filling jobs and supporting innovation, but that the U.S. remains overly reliant on lower-skilled immigration to perform jobs that native-born Americans are increasingly unwilling to take. The
The document summarizes Chapter 18 of the textbook "Social Problems, 13e" which discusses national security in the 21st century. It covers several key topics:
1) The size and cost of the U.S. military, which has over 1.4 million active personnel, operates in 135 countries, and had a defense budget of $741 billion in 2012.
2) The threats of nuclear weapons and proliferation, with 40 countries having nuclear capabilities and the U.S. and Russia controlling over 90% of the world's nuclear arms.
3) The threats of terrorism, both domestic and international, which utilize asymmetric tactics and have been enabled by globalization.
4) The wars in Afghanistan
Investors are interested in the background of a country before doing business. Such things that might interest investors are National Income, Political, Financial and Economic Risks and other related variables that can provide information about the economy conditions.
The document discusses immigration and representation in the United States. By 2040, 33% of Americans will be first or second generation immigrants. Currently, 25.2 million immigrants are eligible to vote but only 15 million are registered, leaving a gap of 13.2 million potential voters. While 13% of Americans were born outside the US, less than 2% of Congress is foreign-born, representing an 11% gap in representation.
The Borgen Project is a non-profit organization founded by Clint Borgen that works to address global poverty and starvation through political advocacy in the United States. Borgen began developing the organization in 2003 after witnessing refugee crises and recognizing the need for more attention on issues of severe poverty. The Borgen Project now advocates to reduce global poverty by mobilizing the public and influencing legislation that can help developing nations and their citizens.
Edward Bernays was a pioneering American public relations expert in the early 20th century. He helped popularize bacon and eggs for breakfast and convinced women that smoking cigarettes was liberating. However, his PR campaigns on behalf of tobacco companies contributed to millions of deaths from smoking-related illnesses. Bernays believed the public needed to be guided by an educated elite and advocated the manipulation of public opinion through propaganda. His techniques revolutionized political campaigning and commercial advertising, but have also been criticized for undermining democratic decision-making and prioritizing commercial interests over public health.
This document summarizes key points from Chapter 3 of the textbook "Social Problems, 13e" by D. Stanley Eitzen, Maxine Baca Zinn, and Kelly Eitzen Smith. The chapter discusses world population growth, global inequality and poverty, the relationship between the US and poor nations, and how wealthy countries can help impoverished ones. It provides learning objectives, statistics on population growth over time, explanations of demographic transition and factors affecting fertility rates, and an overview of issues like hunger, disease, urbanization, transnational corporations, colonialism, and conditions for effective foreign aid.
The document discusses racial inequities in health outcomes and social determinants of health in the United States. It finds that non-white groups experience higher rates of asthma, lead poisoning, proximity to hazardous waste sites, and air pollution. Non-white groups also have higher poverty rates, lower home ownership rates, and experienced greater losses of wealth during the late 2000s financial crisis. Invisible policies around housing discrimination and predatory lending practices are identified as contributing to these inequities. The document calls for investments in public health initiatives, transportation, minimum wage increases, and community-based solutions that engage priority areas and build trust.
The 2010 Political Landscape and the Influence of Indian American on PoliticsKathy Kulkarni
- The document summarizes polling data on the 2010 political landscape in the United States, including views on the economy, President Obama, Congress, immigration reform, and the growing influence of Indian Americans in politics.
- Americans are pessimistic about the economy and direction of the country, and disapprove of Congress though views on President Obama are more mixed. There is support for comprehensive immigration reform but also the Arizona immigration law.
- The Indian American population and influence are growing, especially in some battleground states. They tend to identify as Democrats and supported Obama in 2008. A record number of Indian Americans are running for office in 2010.
Articles of Impeachment Against Donald John TrumpSashaKhudyakova
The House of Representatives has introduced an article of impeachment against President Donald Trump for "incitement of insurrection" related to the January 6th attack on the US Capitol. The article alleges that Trump made false statements about widespread election fraud and encouraged lawless action by his supporters, resulting in them breaching the Capitol. It asserts that Trump thereby endangered national security and democracy, demonstrating that he should be removed from office and barred from holding future office. The article was referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary for further consideration.
The document summarizes 10 important immigration news stories from June 2015. Story 1 discusses the U.S. and Cuba ending their Cold War hostilities and normalizing diplomatic relations. Story 2 covers Mexico joining efforts to reduce migration from Central America by deporting over 50,000 migrants. Story 3 is about a new Louisiana law that targets immigrants by preventing undocumented immigrants from getting married in the state.
Migration Policy Institute Report: Profile of Haitian Diaspora in the United ...Stanleylucas
The document provides detailed information on the Haitian diaspora population in the United States. It estimates that approximately 915,000 Haitian immigrants and their children (first and second generations) live in the US. The largest populations reside in Florida and New York. The diaspora sends $1.1 billion in remittances annually to Haiti, representing 20.6% of Haiti's GDP. While household incomes and educational attainment are lower than the general US population, children of Haitian immigrants have made educational gains.
AILA Amended complaint in Gomez v Trump (the travel ban case)Greg Siskind
This document is a first amended complaint filed in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. It challenges proclamations issued by President Trump that suspend the entry of certain immigrants and nonimmigrants. The complaint alleges that the proclamations exceed the President's authority, violate the Immigration and Nationality Act and Constitution, and cause harm to the plaintiffs, who include U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents seeking to sponsor family members for immigrant visas, as well as U.S. employers of foreign workers impacted by the bans. The complaint requests that the court declare the proclamations unlawful and enjoin their implementation.
Disruptions of corn trade with China is having an impact on Grain and DDGS prices. Also learn about succession planning for country elevators, T&D tax credis and used equipment.
This document discusses several key topics related to human migration including push and pull factors, voluntary vs forced migration, refugees vs asylum seekers, internally displaced persons, and refugee resettlement statistics. It defines refugees according to the 1951 Refugee Convention and notes the top refugee producing countries. It also explains that internally displaced persons differ from refugees in that they have not crossed an international border despite facing similar circumstances like conflict, violence or disasters.
constitutional amendment to end birthright citizenshipKimberly Williams
The document discusses the issue of birthright citizenship and illegal immigration in the United States. It argues that ending birthright citizenship could help curb illegal immigration by denying citizenship to children born in the U.S. to undocumented immigrants. This would make it harder for undocumented immigrants to access social services and stay permanently in the country. However, others counter that repealing birthright citizenship could lead to family separation issues. The document concludes that while immigrants contribute to the economy, illegal immigration poses security and other threats, so birthright citizenship should be revisited to ensure only documented immigrants receive it.
The document is an article from the March/April 2010 issue of the magazine International Aquafeed. It discusses aquaculture and aquafeed in Tanzania. Specifically, it provides details on the species cultured, farming methods, typical yields, and locally available feed ingredients in Tanzania. It also reviews some studies on using alternative local ingredients in fish diets and the poor adoption of formulated feeds by subsistence farmers.
This document discusses a shrimp farm located in the Sahara Desert in Algeria. It describes how the farm uses biofloc technology and the salinity of groundwater to raise Pacific white shrimp. The farm covers an area of 10 hectares near Ouargla, Algeria. It uses biofloc technology which utilizes microorganisms excreted by shrimp to clean the water and provide a food source for the shrimp. This technology allows the water to be reused with only 1% replacement. The farm aims to produce 100 tons of shrimp annually. The project has invested $576 million to demonstrate that agriculture is possible in the Sahara Desert's conditions.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
A crucial lesson the past has taught us is the need to realise feed safety control across the whole supply chain. The GMP+ Feed Safety Assurance certification began in the Netherlands in 1992, initially only to help oversee the production of premixes and compound feeds. Practical experience taught us that the source of contamination was often located in the supply chain.
Good Feed Manufacturing Practices for the Brazilian Aquaculture IndustryAlberto Nunes
Good Feed Manufacturing Practices for the Brazilian Aquaculture Industry. Talk given at the 50th Annual Meeting of the Brazilian Society of Animal Science in July 26, 2013, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
This document provides information about aquaculture consulting services for freshwater, brackishwater, and marine farming. It discusses sustainable shrimp and finfish farming techniques like coastal shrimp culture, coastal land-based and cage finfish culture, and inland low salinity shrimp and finfish culture. Specific techniques covered include conventional marine shrimp culture, marine finfish cage culture, and biofloc technology. Several cultured and experimental species are listed. Benefits of biofloc culture systems are outlined. Information is also provided about inland low salinity groundwater aquaculture and the potential for L. vannamei shrimp culture in Baluchistan based on a comparison of water chemistry. Limitations to aquaculture in the region are discussed
Penaeus vannamei, also known as whiteleg shrimp, is native to tropical marine areas with water temperatures above 20°C. It can be grown extensively, semi-intensively, or intensively. Extensive systems stock at low densities and rely mainly on natural foods, while intensive systems stock at high densities, use aeration, and feed artificial diets multiple times per day. Stocking densities, pond size and depth, feeding rates, and harvesting methods vary between the different culture systems. Diseases are controlled through good pond management practices like drying and screening ponds between crops.
(1) The study found that adding probiotics and molasses to the rearing media tended to accelerate the growth stages of swimming crab larvae, increase their survival rates, body weights and carapace lengths compared to probiotics alone, though the differences were not statistically significant. (2) The combination of probiotics and molasses also better controlled the populations of pathogenic Vibrio bacteria. (3
The document discusses immigration and representation in the United States. By 2040, 33% of Americans will be first or second generation immigrants. Currently, 25.2 million immigrants are eligible to vote but only 15 million are registered, leaving a gap of 13.2 million potential voters. While 13% of Americans were born outside the US, less than 2% of Congress is foreign-born, representing an 11% gap in representation.
The Borgen Project is a non-profit organization founded by Clint Borgen that works to address global poverty and starvation through political advocacy in the United States. Borgen began developing the organization in 2003 after witnessing refugee crises and recognizing the need for more attention on issues of severe poverty. The Borgen Project now advocates to reduce global poverty by mobilizing the public and influencing legislation that can help developing nations and their citizens.
Edward Bernays was a pioneering American public relations expert in the early 20th century. He helped popularize bacon and eggs for breakfast and convinced women that smoking cigarettes was liberating. However, his PR campaigns on behalf of tobacco companies contributed to millions of deaths from smoking-related illnesses. Bernays believed the public needed to be guided by an educated elite and advocated the manipulation of public opinion through propaganda. His techniques revolutionized political campaigning and commercial advertising, but have also been criticized for undermining democratic decision-making and prioritizing commercial interests over public health.
This document summarizes key points from Chapter 3 of the textbook "Social Problems, 13e" by D. Stanley Eitzen, Maxine Baca Zinn, and Kelly Eitzen Smith. The chapter discusses world population growth, global inequality and poverty, the relationship between the US and poor nations, and how wealthy countries can help impoverished ones. It provides learning objectives, statistics on population growth over time, explanations of demographic transition and factors affecting fertility rates, and an overview of issues like hunger, disease, urbanization, transnational corporations, colonialism, and conditions for effective foreign aid.
The document discusses racial inequities in health outcomes and social determinants of health in the United States. It finds that non-white groups experience higher rates of asthma, lead poisoning, proximity to hazardous waste sites, and air pollution. Non-white groups also have higher poverty rates, lower home ownership rates, and experienced greater losses of wealth during the late 2000s financial crisis. Invisible policies around housing discrimination and predatory lending practices are identified as contributing to these inequities. The document calls for investments in public health initiatives, transportation, minimum wage increases, and community-based solutions that engage priority areas and build trust.
The 2010 Political Landscape and the Influence of Indian American on PoliticsKathy Kulkarni
- The document summarizes polling data on the 2010 political landscape in the United States, including views on the economy, President Obama, Congress, immigration reform, and the growing influence of Indian Americans in politics.
- Americans are pessimistic about the economy and direction of the country, and disapprove of Congress though views on President Obama are more mixed. There is support for comprehensive immigration reform but also the Arizona immigration law.
- The Indian American population and influence are growing, especially in some battleground states. They tend to identify as Democrats and supported Obama in 2008. A record number of Indian Americans are running for office in 2010.
Articles of Impeachment Against Donald John TrumpSashaKhudyakova
The House of Representatives has introduced an article of impeachment against President Donald Trump for "incitement of insurrection" related to the January 6th attack on the US Capitol. The article alleges that Trump made false statements about widespread election fraud and encouraged lawless action by his supporters, resulting in them breaching the Capitol. It asserts that Trump thereby endangered national security and democracy, demonstrating that he should be removed from office and barred from holding future office. The article was referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary for further consideration.
The document summarizes 10 important immigration news stories from June 2015. Story 1 discusses the U.S. and Cuba ending their Cold War hostilities and normalizing diplomatic relations. Story 2 covers Mexico joining efforts to reduce migration from Central America by deporting over 50,000 migrants. Story 3 is about a new Louisiana law that targets immigrants by preventing undocumented immigrants from getting married in the state.
Migration Policy Institute Report: Profile of Haitian Diaspora in the United ...Stanleylucas
The document provides detailed information on the Haitian diaspora population in the United States. It estimates that approximately 915,000 Haitian immigrants and their children (first and second generations) live in the US. The largest populations reside in Florida and New York. The diaspora sends $1.1 billion in remittances annually to Haiti, representing 20.6% of Haiti's GDP. While household incomes and educational attainment are lower than the general US population, children of Haitian immigrants have made educational gains.
AILA Amended complaint in Gomez v Trump (the travel ban case)Greg Siskind
This document is a first amended complaint filed in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. It challenges proclamations issued by President Trump that suspend the entry of certain immigrants and nonimmigrants. The complaint alleges that the proclamations exceed the President's authority, violate the Immigration and Nationality Act and Constitution, and cause harm to the plaintiffs, who include U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents seeking to sponsor family members for immigrant visas, as well as U.S. employers of foreign workers impacted by the bans. The complaint requests that the court declare the proclamations unlawful and enjoin their implementation.
Disruptions of corn trade with China is having an impact on Grain and DDGS prices. Also learn about succession planning for country elevators, T&D tax credis and used equipment.
This document discusses several key topics related to human migration including push and pull factors, voluntary vs forced migration, refugees vs asylum seekers, internally displaced persons, and refugee resettlement statistics. It defines refugees according to the 1951 Refugee Convention and notes the top refugee producing countries. It also explains that internally displaced persons differ from refugees in that they have not crossed an international border despite facing similar circumstances like conflict, violence or disasters.
constitutional amendment to end birthright citizenshipKimberly Williams
The document discusses the issue of birthright citizenship and illegal immigration in the United States. It argues that ending birthright citizenship could help curb illegal immigration by denying citizenship to children born in the U.S. to undocumented immigrants. This would make it harder for undocumented immigrants to access social services and stay permanently in the country. However, others counter that repealing birthright citizenship could lead to family separation issues. The document concludes that while immigrants contribute to the economy, illegal immigration poses security and other threats, so birthright citizenship should be revisited to ensure only documented immigrants receive it.
The document is an article from the March/April 2010 issue of the magazine International Aquafeed. It discusses aquaculture and aquafeed in Tanzania. Specifically, it provides details on the species cultured, farming methods, typical yields, and locally available feed ingredients in Tanzania. It also reviews some studies on using alternative local ingredients in fish diets and the poor adoption of formulated feeds by subsistence farmers.
This document discusses a shrimp farm located in the Sahara Desert in Algeria. It describes how the farm uses biofloc technology and the salinity of groundwater to raise Pacific white shrimp. The farm covers an area of 10 hectares near Ouargla, Algeria. It uses biofloc technology which utilizes microorganisms excreted by shrimp to clean the water and provide a food source for the shrimp. This technology allows the water to be reused with only 1% replacement. The farm aims to produce 100 tons of shrimp annually. The project has invested $576 million to demonstrate that agriculture is possible in the Sahara Desert's conditions.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
A crucial lesson the past has taught us is the need to realise feed safety control across the whole supply chain. The GMP+ Feed Safety Assurance certification began in the Netherlands in 1992, initially only to help oversee the production of premixes and compound feeds. Practical experience taught us that the source of contamination was often located in the supply chain.
Good Feed Manufacturing Practices for the Brazilian Aquaculture IndustryAlberto Nunes
Good Feed Manufacturing Practices for the Brazilian Aquaculture Industry. Talk given at the 50th Annual Meeting of the Brazilian Society of Animal Science in July 26, 2013, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
This document provides information about aquaculture consulting services for freshwater, brackishwater, and marine farming. It discusses sustainable shrimp and finfish farming techniques like coastal shrimp culture, coastal land-based and cage finfish culture, and inland low salinity shrimp and finfish culture. Specific techniques covered include conventional marine shrimp culture, marine finfish cage culture, and biofloc technology. Several cultured and experimental species are listed. Benefits of biofloc culture systems are outlined. Information is also provided about inland low salinity groundwater aquaculture and the potential for L. vannamei shrimp culture in Baluchistan based on a comparison of water chemistry. Limitations to aquaculture in the region are discussed
Penaeus vannamei, also known as whiteleg shrimp, is native to tropical marine areas with water temperatures above 20°C. It can be grown extensively, semi-intensively, or intensively. Extensive systems stock at low densities and rely mainly on natural foods, while intensive systems stock at high densities, use aeration, and feed artificial diets multiple times per day. Stocking densities, pond size and depth, feeding rates, and harvesting methods vary between the different culture systems. Diseases are controlled through good pond management practices like drying and screening ponds between crops.
(1) The study found that adding probiotics and molasses to the rearing media tended to accelerate the growth stages of swimming crab larvae, increase their survival rates, body weights and carapace lengths compared to probiotics alone, though the differences were not statistically significant. (2) The combination of probiotics and molasses also better controlled the populations of pathogenic Vibrio bacteria. (3
Microbial Flocs Spare Protein In White Shrimp DietsAlberto Nunes
The authors conducted a study to determine how reducing the protein content of feed affects shrimp growth in a biofloc system. Shrimp given feed with less than 25% crude protein performed similarly to shrimp raised under regular intensive culture with a 37%-protein feed. The biofloc system also delivered more consistent survival rates, especially at higher densities. Biofloc production increased over time in higher density tanks and helped support shrimp growth with lower protein feeds.
Welcome to Expert Topic, a new feature for International Aquafeed. Each issue will take an in-depth look at a particular species and how it's feed is managed.
The document discusses biofloc technology (BFT), which uses bacteria to control water quality in aquaculture. BFT balances carbon and nitrogen to form protein-rich flocs that fish and shrimp can eat. BFT allows high stocking densities in a sustainable way by recycling nutrients. It has benefits for nursery, grow-out, and breeding phases of aquaculture and may provide an alternative protein source. BFT also shows potential for controlling disease through quorum sensing disruption and immune stimulation.
Senator Grassley's investigation into fraud in EB-5 visa program by regional ...Mohammed Shaikh
It is believed that the ongoing investigation by DHS + FBI + SEC + IRS shall result in several arrests by end of 2013.
This document proves that the safest option for EB-5 visa seekers is to go under direct investment business category. EB-5 visa seekers should only choose those franchises that show a growth in revenues, profits and units (locations). For further details, please contact Mohammed Shaikh, Licensed RE & Business Broker (CA & FL) at 407 535 0616 or visit our website http://www.smartbusinessbroker.com
This document is an issue of EB-5 News from July/August 2014. It contains several articles related to the EB-5 visa program:
- The State of Michigan was recently approved as an EB-5 regional center, spearheaded by Governor Rick Snyder, to attract foreign investment and help create jobs across the state.
- An article discusses the EB-5 program from two perspectives - those who see it as creating jobs and economic growth, and those who believe it sells American citizenship. It highlights both successful projects and the largest fraud case involving the failed $147 million Chicago Convention Center project.
- Other articles cover recent EB-5 events like forums in Beijing and Chicago, a report on increasing visa processing
The document discusses the need for high-net worth families to have backup plans that include additional residence and citizenship options. It argues that modern times have increased risks from economic, political, environmental, technological, and social threats. Backup plans allow families to rapidly move out of danger and into safer environments if major crises occur. The document also notes that countries have always faced unknown unknown threats, so backup plans provide critical safety nets for families against unpredictable events.
The document summarizes several topics:
1) Amazon will open a new fulfillment center in Fall River on September 21st, with 500 job openings starting July 22nd paying $12.75-$14.75 per hour.
2) The Fall River Office of Economic Development provided $2.23 million in loans in fiscal year 2016 creating 49 new jobs.
3) Raw Seafoods plans to expand their facility in Fall River Industrial Park with an 80,000-90,000 square foot cold storage warehouse.
The document discusses various topics related to EB-5 investments and real estate development projects seeking EB-5 funding. Specifically, it mentions that the popular EB-5 senior housing investment program faces an uncertain future as Congress' deadline approaches. It also summarizes several legal cases filed by the SEC against individuals and companies for alleged fraud in soliciting EB-5 investors. In addition, it provides an update on the Walton Westphalia development project in Maryland.
The article discusses the Louisiana International Gulf Transfer Terminal (LIGTT) project, a $1.3 billion mega-terminal project that received EB-5 regional center approval. The project aims to improve trade by serving as a hub for larger vessels to transfer goods to smaller vessels for transport inland. It is projected to create over 180,000 jobs. Some praise LIGTT for its large scale and compliance, while others question whether the project's job and revenue projections are realistic and whether it can realistically raise the necessary EB-5 capital. Performing thorough due diligence on projects' viability is discussed as important for investors.
The document summarizes discussions from the fifth annual Akerman U.S. Real Estate Summit held in Miami. Nearly 300 real estate executives discussed trends in commercial real estate investment. Speakers explored alternative financing vehicles like EB-5 and how it could be utilized in the capital stack. A session focused on how EB-5 is emerging as a financing option for retailers. A survey unveiled at the summit found investor and lender confidence in the U.S. commercial real estate market is rising, with the U.S. expected to remain a top global investment destination. EB-5 was one of the alternative financing sources discussed.
Over the next decade, we believe the profitability
of all West Virginia businesses will be impacted by
entrepreneurial energies abroad that are fueling the creation of a new global middle class. This workshop will help all West Virginia business owners, professionals, and executives — even with no export business or foreign suppliers — understand why future practices to make and manage money right here in West Virginia will need to differ from the practices that have worked in the past.
Written Statement of W. Scott Marlow: Subcommittee on Commodities and Risk Ma...RAFI-USA
Written Statement of W. Scott Marlow
Director of Farm Sustainability Program
The Rural Advancement Foundation International – USA
To the House Agriculture Committee
Subcommittee on Commodities and Risk Management Hearing
May 14, 2007
This document summarizes several developments in Fall River, Massachusetts from an economic development newsletter:
1) The Block Island Ferry will resume service between Fall River and Block Island, Rhode Island in late June 2015 for a second season, with ferry routes and schedules similar to the successful maiden season in 2014.
2) Blount Fine Foods plans to expand their Fall River facility with a 50,000 square foot expansion and possible second phase of 40,000 square feet over three years, creating 75 new jobs and investing over $10 million.
3) Xilectric of Fall River received $150,000 in funding from the AmplifyMass program to support their development of a low-cost, recharge
The Palm Beach Regional Center has successfully operated since 2008, raising over $45 million for EB-5 projects. It is approving a new EB-5 project by the Florida Restaurant Franchise Group to develop 10 locations of the Twin Peaks restaurant franchise in South Florida. The $9.5 million EB-5 project requires 19 investors and will create over 390 jobs, qualifying under the EB-5 program. Twin Peaks is an experienced franchise operator that has expanded successfully across the United States.
The Palm Beach Regional Center has been operating successfully since 2008, approving 100% of EB-5 green card applications for investors in its projects. It currently has over $45 million in EB-5 capital raised. The Florida Restaurant Franchise Group is developing 10 new Twin Peaks restaurant locations in South Florida through the Palm Beach Regional Center. This EB-5 project offers $500,000 investments that will create over 10 jobs per investor.
This document summarizes an article from the November 2013 issue of EB-5 News. It reports that the SEC halted a $150 million Ponzi scheme operated by Velocity Investment Group and related entities. The SEC alleges that Velocity and its Bio Profit Series funds raised over $150 million from investors by selling promissory notes but used newer investors' funds to pay quarterly interest to earlier investors, resembling a Ponzi scheme. Additionally, Velocity provided falsified financial statements to investors that overstated its assets and returns. The scheme had ties to an EB-5 regional center. The document provides an overview of the SEC's allegations and actions to freeze assets and halt the fraudulent activity.
Forbes: Former Mondelēz, Nielsen Execs Launch $80 Million FLORA Ventures.pdfGil Horsky
Co-founded by former executives from Mondelēz and Nielsen, Gil Horsky, and Esther Barak-Landes, FLORA Ventures, is a VC fund that aims to invest in innovative technological solutions that address global food production and consumption challenges.
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The document summarizes an EB-5 investment opportunity offered by the Florida Restaurant Franchise Group (FRFG) to develop 10 new Twin Peaks restaurant locations in Florida. FRFG has successfully offered several EB-5 projects and has a 100% approval rate for I-526 petitions. The project will create over 400 jobs to satisfy EB-5 requirements. Investors provide $500,000 for a green card and will receive 2% annual interest returns over 5 years. The Palm Beach Regional Center has also had success with its EB-5 projects in South Florida.
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School segregation in the US was legally abolished in 1954 but schools are becoming re-segregated. This is partly due to the end of court-ordered desegregation plans in the 1990s and segregation in housing patterns influencing school demographics. Students of color are most negatively impacted by attending segregated schools, which are linked to poorer educational outcomes like fewer advanced classes and higher suspension rates. Overall, racially and economically diverse schools provide benefits for all students.
The document provides a summary of significant personal finance events and trends in 2018. Key events included record low unemployment and rising wages in the US, all-time highs in average car loan payments and identity fraud cases, and the 20th anniversary of Roth IRAs. Research studies highlighted trends like declining retirement savings amounts, increased financial support to adult children, and a shift to unsecured personal loans. The stock market experienced volatility with losses in October.
Florida Restaurant Franchise Group is promoting investment opportunities in their restaurant franchises through the EB-5 visa program. They are developing VooDoo BBQ & Grill and Twin Peaks franchises across Florida. The EB-5 program allows foreign investors who invest $500,000 in a US business and create 10 jobs to obtain US residency. FRFG has had success developing VooDoo locations with previous EB-5 funding. They aim to expand both VooDoo and Twin Peaks significantly across Florida to take advantage of the tourism industry. The document provides details on the companies, projects, EB-5 process and benefits of investing.
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The document summarizes an investigation into USCIS Director Alejandro Mayorkas regarding his role in approving an EB-5 visa application. It describes how the investigation began in September 2012 when an FBI analyst tipped off the DHS Office of Inspector General. It then provides a chronology of events including emails between Mayorkas and USCIS staff regarding expedited visa requests. The chronology shows Senator Grassley's office requesting more information from DHS, FBI, and USCIS about the investigation into Mayorkas and issues with the EB-5 program.
This document provides summaries of various news articles related to the EB-5 visa program. The articles discuss an EB-5 project in Las Vegas that has lost over $80 million, an SEC accusation of fraud against an EB-5 regional center owner, the impact of a stock market drop in China on Asian EB-5 investors, and new FINRA disclosure rules for finder's fees paid to foreign agents.
翻译 - Eb5 projects.com April 2015 NewsletterUSAdvisors.org
This document provides information on various EB-5 projects and organizations. It discusses All Aboard Florida's EB-5 project to fund their passenger rail system, as well as other projects like Dakota Spirit AgEnergy and McDowell Enterprises. It also mentions FBI investigations into some EB-5 regional centers and provides contact information for EB-5 legal experts. Overall, the document serves as an informational guide to the US EB-5 visa program and various active projects and organizations within the industry.
The SEC charged two firms with illegally brokering more than $79 million in investments from foreigners seeking U.S. residency through the EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program. This is the first action against brokers handling investments in the EB-5 program and follows earlier SEC actions against fraudulent EB-5 offerings. A website that tracks EB-5 projects will publish ongoing updates about the case and litigation and seeks comments from readers to include in an upcoming newsletter.
The document summarizes industry reactions to Canada's cancellation of its investment visa program in February 2014. It provides perspectives from US attorneys and EB-5 service providers on the potential impacts on the US EB-5 program. Many felt it would increase interest and applications to the US EB-5 program from former Canadian program applicants, especially Chinese investors. However, some noted it could also exacerbate the already long wait times for Chinese nationals due to increased demand. Overall the cancellation was seen as likely increasing attention on and demand for the US EB-5 immigrant investor program.
The FBI is investigating a Texas-based EB-5 regional center called USA Now for operating what they believe to be a Ponzi scheme that defrauded Mexican investors. The FBI has been investigating the center for over a year based on suspicions of money laundering, wire fraud, and transporting stolen property. Records show investor funds were transferred to bank accounts controlled by the center's principals instead of being used for job creating projects. If true, this would represent one of the largest alleged EB-5 investment fraud schemes targeting foreign nationals.
The SEC expert discussed key issues under federal securities law related to EB-5 regional centers and investments. They noted that the definition of "securities" under law is broad and can include many types of investments. They also explained that federal securities laws apply to any offers or sales made using interstate commerce. Finally, they stated that while some exemptions from registration requirements exist, activities are not exempt from all of securities law.
The article discusses the EB-5 visa program which allows foreign citizens to obtain US permanent residency by investing $500,000 in projects that create at least 10 US jobs. It profiles a Dutch family that invested in a Marriott hotel project in Washington DC to obtain green cards. The program has grown significantly in recent years as it provides a source of financing for developers during economic downturns. However, some argue it amounts to "buying citizenship" and allows wealthy foreigners to bypass the regular visa process. The article provides statistics on the growth of the EB-5 program and examples of hotel industry projects that have benefited from EB-5 investments. It also discusses issues that have arisen, including fraud cases brought by the SEC
This document summarizes the lessons learned by a real estate developer in their first attempt to raise EB-5 capital. Key points:
- The developer relied too heavily on advice from an inexperienced regional center, which led them to make poor choices in team members and documents that had to be redone.
- The regional center's lawyer provided bad advice and was rarely available, leading the developer to fire them and take full control of the project.
- An economist recommended by the regional center produced a report that underestimated job creation and did not provide the best information for the project.
- Overall the developer stresses doing thorough research on team members' experience and references, not assuming regional centers know what
The SEC and USCIS took coordinated action to stop an EB-5 visa scheme committing fraud led by Anshoo Sethi and the Intercontinental Regional Center Trust of Chicago. The SEC alleges Sethi defrauded over 250 investors of over $145 million by making false claims about the proposed Chicago Convention Center project. Some false claims included having construction permits and hotel franchise agreements in place, an inflated $177 million valuation of the land, and exaggerated development costs and revenue projections. The actions aim to protect investors and stop the ongoing fraud.
The document discusses an indictment against A. Eddy Zai, the owner of an EB-5 regional center, and two others related to fraud, bribery, money laundering, conspiracy, and false statements. This indictment is connected to a conspiracy that resulted in the collapse of the St. Paul Croatian Federal Credit Union. Specifically, the indictment alleges that Zai conspired with others to submit false loan documents to the credit union, defraud it of $16.7 million, and pay bribes and kickbacks to a credit union executive in exchange for approving loans to Zai and his companies between 2003 and 2010. The credit union was placed into conservatorship in 2010 as a result.
- The document discusses commentary on a New York Times article that was critical of inconsistencies in how states define Targeted Employment Areas for EB-5 projects.
- There is disagreement on whether most EB-5 projects are those Congress envisioned in rural/high unemployment areas or if developers are "gaming the system" through TEA designations.
- The author provides commentary on these issues after meeting with the New York Times reporters, including that large city developers have advantages over rural areas in accessing EB-5 investor funds.
The document provides updates on the EB-5 visa program and regional centers. It discusses how a new California regional center called Wave House is facing challenges with its first project at Belmont Park due to a large rent increase from the city. It also summarizes USAdvisors' visits to EB-5 attorneys, regional centers, and projects in California, and how the EB-5 program received significant attention at the recent AILA immigration law conference.
This document summarizes an article discussing an insurance product being offered to EB-5 investors in the Idaho State Regional Center's Blackhawk Gold project. The insurance, provided by Sidecars Insurance, would reimburse investors up to $500,000 if their principal investment is not repaid. However, the insurance policy is controversial as it may violate the EB-5 requirement that investments remain "at risk". Additionally, the insurance claims are intended to be paid through investments in life settlement policies from Life Partners, a company that has faced fraud allegations. While the regional center says it has no connection to the insurance, it is only being offered to investors in the one project. The legality and advisability of the insurance product remains unclear.
The document summarizes key points from an EB-5 visa webinar hosted by the Alliance of Business Immigration Lawyers (ABIL) that featured expert EB-5 attorneys. The webinar covered a wide range of EB-5 issues, including expectations for EB-5 visa availability in 2011, different types of clients that may qualify for EB-5, factors to consider when choosing the individual versus regional center EB-5 investment options, and recommendations for performing due diligence on EB-5 regional centers and their operators.
The document summarizes recent news and events related to the EB-5 visa program. It discusses an upcoming conference to advocate for making the EB-5 regional center program permanent. It also summarizes a webinar on EB-5 visas featuring expert practitioners and regional center projects being developed by American Life Incorporated on both coasts. The document provides an overview of the current state of the EB-5 program and momentum to extend it beyond its 2012 sunset date.
This document discusses how the EB-5 regional center project approval process came about through the saga of an EB-5 investment in the renovation of the Watergate Hotel in Washington D.C. The initial investor petitions related to the project were denied, which highlighted issues with the process at the time. This led the developer's attorney to advocate for a new project approval process, where a regional center could present a project to USCIS and receive approval to use in individual petitions. USCIS adopted this approach through a 2009 memo, and it has since provided more stability for regional centers and investors. However, financing fell through for the Watergate project itself, and it was ultimately not completed as an EB-5 project. The document
The document discusses several topics:
1. A seminar addressed the implications of a new Chinese court decision that will increase regulation of EB-5 brokers marketing projects in China. The decision restricts promotional activities and requires brokers be licensed.
2. The Chinese government has also taken steps to crack down on illegal fundraising schemes and tighten rules for immigration brokers.
3. An upcoming seminar in Las Vegas will provide information on EB-5 regional center promotion and investor procurement.
4. NPR recently reported positively on the EB-5 program and how it has helped projects like Jay Peak resort, generating tens of thousands of jobs.
1) A Reuters article provided a critical examination of the EB-5 visa program, noting misleading promises made to foreign investors and high rates of applications that do not result in permanent residency.
2) A Florida developer is using EB-5 funding to build an unconventional fractional marina ownership concept never before seen in the US.
3) In Milwaukee, a preservation vs development battle was resolved with a compromise that allows an EB-5-funded Marriott hotel project to move forward while retaining the facades of existing buildings.
This newsletter article summarizes several EB-5 projects being developed in the United States. It discusses a regional center in Illinois developing a sports complex expected to create 400 jobs. It also describes plans in Colorado to renovate historic buildings in Leadville using EB-5 funds and create cellulosic biofuel plants employing downed timber, as well as an EB-5 funded Marriott hotel project breaking ground in Washington D.C. expected to create over 1200 jobs.
The document summarizes recent events related to the EB-5 visa program:
1) The Victorville Regional Center in California was shut down by USCIS for the first time, due to concerns over its job creation methodology and viability of its projects.
2) USAdvisors.org partnered with a major Chinese media company to broadcast information about the EB-5 program to over 100 million Chinese viewers.
3) USAdvisors.org will film interviews with EB-5 practitioners in several US cities to provide information to Chinese investors for broadcast on Chinese television.
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Forrester’s Digital Transformation Framework
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1. Wealthy Chinese Heading Overseas, pg.19FOCUS
SEPT/OCT 2014
The Source for News and Information on the U.S. EB-5 Visa Program
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The Source for Information
on the U.S. EB-5Visa Program
Florida Organic Aquaculture Project Funded by EB-5, pg. 4
Politics and the South Dakota EB-5
Investigation, pg. 7
EB-5 Attorneys Charged with $47M
in Securities Fraud, pg. 12
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Homewood Suites in Atlanta, an
EB-5 Project Opens, pg. 16
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2. EB5info.COM•SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER2014
02
EDITOR’S LETTER
FEATURES
4 Florida Organic
Aquaculture Project
Funded by EB-5
7 Politics and the
South Dakota EB-5
Investigation
12 EB-5 Attorneys
Charged with $47M in
Securities Fraud
16 Homewood Suites in
Atlanta Opens Due to
EB-5 Funding
19 Survey Says – Wealthy
Chinese Heading
Overseas
21 MPI Report Findings
on Immigrant Investor
Programs such as EB-5
23 Russian Money in
Britian’s EB-5-Like
Program
25 EB-5 Investments Hits
Social Media
16
8
EB5News.COM
USADVISORS.ORG
EB5Info.com is the source for
news and information on the
USCIS EB-5 Visa Immigrant In-
vestor program and is powered
by USAdvisors, a Registered
Investment Advisory Firm, that
performs independent Risk
Analysis and Due Diligence
on EB-5 Visa Regional Center
projects to help clients make
educated decisions based on
facts related to the EB-5 Visa
investment.
CONTACT
Michael Gibson,
Managing Director
Registered Investment Advisor
CRD #157403
michael@usadvisors.org
LinkedIn @EB5Info
Facebook
cell : 305.978.1108
office : 239.465.4160
Skype: usadvisors.org
Kris Stell, Managing Editor
kris@usadvisors.org
Skype: eb5news1
EB5Info.com
EB-5 Newsletters
EB-5 News
EDITOR’S LETTER
7
This issue of EB-5 News has two successful projects funded
by EB-5 investors. Florida Organic Aquaculture in Fellsmere is man-
aged by Mirzam Investor Green Card, LLC and offers sustainably
grown, all natural environmentally beneficial seafood. They raised
$16 million for the project, and are now in phase two. The second
project is a Homewood Suites in East Point, Ga., near the Atlanta
airport, managed by American Life, Inc. Specialists in real estate de-
velopment and EB-5 investments, this was a $15 million project that
has no mortgage, so all the investors benefit from principal preser-
vation, monthly profit distribution and property appreciation.
South Dakota’s former governor Mike Rounds is currently running
for the state senate, but is being surrounded by EB-5 controversy
because of that state’s failed EB-5 program. We outline the situation
starting on page 7. Additionally, a California attorney, his wife and
partner are being sued in a coordinated criminal and civil action by
the SEC and the FBI for $47M fraud via the EB-5 Immigrant Investor
Program (page 12).
We round out the issue with a Migration Policy Institute report
showing the trend in immigrant investor programs worldwide, a
Barclays global survey which shows where the world’s rich will be
migrating to, and how Russian wealth has permeated the upper
reaches of society in Britain through their immigrant program.
Kris Stell
Managing Editor
EB-5 News
by
KRIS STELL
Managing Editor
4
The Source for Information
on the U.S. EB-5Visa Program
EB5news.COM
contents
3. EB5news.COM•SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER2014
EB5news.COM•SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER2014
4 5
Florida Organic
Aquaculture Project
Funded by EB-5
A
n entrepreneur that came to the U.S. from South
Africa for better opportunities, Clifford Mor-
ris was looking for industries with economic
potential and identified the future trend of sustainable
food production, but he needed funding. He turned to
EB-5 and Morris is now founder and president of Mirzam
Investor Green Card, LLC, which received its EB-5 Region-
al Center designation from USCIS in July 2010.
Morris and his team secured $1.3 million worth of
seed capital for their RC between 2008-2010, and began
marketing for
their EB-5 project
in 2011.
The first proj-
ect was the devel-
opment of Florida
Organic Aquacul-
ture. This Fells-
mere, Fla. facility
offers sustainably
grown, all natural
environmentally
beneficial seafood.
Currently, the
company serves
South Florida and
has the motto, “If they aren’t good enough for our
family, they aren’t good enough for yours.” (Go here
for a video introduction on the project from Morris.)
About FOA
As a lifelong entrepreneur, Morris, who has over
30 years of experience in private wealth manage-
ment, has traveled the world and seen for himself
the devastating effects of short-term, environmen-
tally harmful agriculture and aquaculture practices. A
native of South Africa, Morris
has long been interested in
developing sustainable al-
ternatives that will positively
benefit our global health
and future generations for
years to come.
Morris’ system differs
from traditional aquacul-
ture. The shrimp are grown
in a high density, enclosed,
concentrated, temperature-
controlled system (think an
Olympic-sized swimming
pool) in a bacteria culture
called biofloc that’s rich with
nutrients and energy. Only a
handful of farms in the U.S.
currently produce shrimp
using modern recirculating
water systems, and FOA is
one of them. Morris reports
high demand for the prod-
uct, which is fresh, never
frozen, born in the USA, and
all natural (no additives or
chemicals).
The facility’s official
ribbon cutting ceremony
was in April 2014, and since then, says John Billian, vice
president of business development for FOA, “Business
has been going great! We have been selling to distribu-
tors, restaurants, as well as direct to the public and the
feedback we have received has been outstanding! We
never get tired of hearing ‘this is the best shrimp I’ve
ever eaten.’ From a business perspective, the margins are
rather healthy as well.”
To help introduce the “Happy Healthy Shrimp” to the
public, FOA sells the shrimp live on Saturdays at a local
market in Fellsmere from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. They are usu-
ally sold out before 11 a.m.
On Board with EB-5
Mirzam raised $16 million for the Florida Organic
Aquaculture project. Due to this success, they are now
launching a second phase and are working to raise an
PROJECTS
by
KRIS STELL
Managing Editor
Florida Organic Aquaculture grows its shrimp in a high-density, enclosed, concentrated,
temperature-controlled system; one of the few in the country.
continues next page
A ground breaking ceremony followed by a ribbon cutting in April.The second phase is currently under construction.
4. EB5news.COM•SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER2014
EB5news.COM•SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER2014
6 7
Aquaculture con’t from pg. 5
additional $10 million in EB-5 capital. The second capital
raise will be for additional production buildings.
“We already have the funding in place for the hatch-
ery and nursery, which are currently under construction,”
said Billian.
“The bulk of our EB-5 investors are from China and
Venezuela. In addition, we have some investors from
Peru, South Africa, and Argentina,” explained Billian.
FOA also received support from local and city gov-
ernments in Fellsmere, where Mirzam is acknowledged
for bringing a lot of good credibility to the EB-5 program
and as having success-
ful role in the eco-
nomic development of
Indian River County.
Welcome To Florida
In this welcome
to Florida video from
Florida Governor Rick
Scott, FOA is congratu-
lated on creating 50
new jobs for the area, a necessity for the EB-5 Immigrant
Visa Program. So what’s the status of the FOA investors?
“Currently, we have a 100% approval rate for our I-
526s and we will be submitting our first I-829 within the
next four weeks,” said Billian.
Also in place is a repayment plan, where the inves-
tors will receive their funds back in three to five years
from the receipt of their permanent green card.
The facility is located on Florida’s East Coast.
Politics and the South Dakota
EB-5 Investigation
F
ormer South Dakota Governor
Mike Rounds (R) is running for
state senate. Governor from
2003 to 2011, Rounds has been linked
to the failure of South Dakota’s EB-5
Immigrant Investor Program, and this
involvement has put the possibility of
election in jeopardy.
This from the Washington Post article
‘Why an immigration investment scan-
dal threatens to derail GOP’s Senator
majority hopes’ – “The battle for the
Senate majority could wind up turning
on a complex immigration investment
scandal that sounds like the plot of a
Coen Brothers film.”
Long heavily favored to win his state’s
open Senate seat, Rounds has been
plagued by questions about the state’s
EB-5 program that operated problem-
atically when he was governor. This
controversy has overshadowed his
campaign, opening the door for his
opponents, Democrat Rick Weiland and
independent Larry Pressler.
Republicans need to gain six seats for
the Senate majority. An upset win by
Weiland or Pressler, a former GOP sena-
tor who supported President Obama in
2008 and 2012 and has not said which
party he would caucus with in the Sen-
ate, could short-circuit the Republican
push to take control of the chamber.
A well-funded Democratic campaign
to draw more attention to the saga
has dubbed the controversy Rounds’s
“Citizenship for sale scheme,” and has
Rounds publicly insisting he’s done
nothing wrong, while the investiga-
tion into the alleged money funneling
EB-5
by
KRIS STELL
Managing Editor
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8 9
continued. Democrats have sought to link Rounds to the
state officials who oversaw EB-5.
Meanwhile, Democrat Rick Weiland is saying he would
repeal the EB-5 program if elected on the basis that no
one should be able to buy their way into the country.
Now the National Republican Senatorial Committee is
hitting back. Rounds has started airing ads in recent days
distinguishing himself from his two opponents, whom
he links to President Obama and his policies. He also
recently released another ad defending himself on EB-5.
The Issue & Investigation
From 2004 to 2009, South Dakota ran its EB-5 program
out of a state agency, the South Dakota International
Business Institute, based out of Norther State University
and funded by the Governor’s Office of Economic Devel-
opment. That agency’s director was Joop Bollen, and by
the end, he was spending most or all of his time recruit-
ing EB-5 investors.
For the final two years, a private company, SDRC Inc.,
assisted the International Business Institute with running
the EB-5 program. Bollen signed the contract with SDRC
Inc. without disclosing that he himself had founded the
company a few days before. State officials say Bollen was
not given permission to enter into a contract with SDRC
Inc.
In December 2009, then-economic development
secretary Richard Benda signed a contract with SDRC to
take over the state’s EB-5 program entirely. That same
day, Bollen resigned his state position. The switch was
proposed by Benda after the NSU president suggested
EB-5 wasn’t a good fit at the university.
SDRC didn’t take investments itself. Instead, Bollen
created at least 14 different “South Dakota Investment
Funds” — with each fund bundling together a handful of
immigrants’ $500,000 investments. Those funds invested
in particular projects — after SDRC had skimmed $5,000
per investor off the top, and charged subsequent annual
fees, details an Oct. 23 article in Vox.
The Vox article explains that at the end of 2010, when
Gov. Rounds and his administration left office, that state
secretary for tourism and economic
development, Richard Benda, also
went to work for SDRC — monitoring
South Dakota’s largest, highest-visibil-
ity project of all, a beef-packing plant
called Northern Beef. Northern Beef
got $100 million in investment from
EB-5 visa holders.
After Benda agreed to take a job
“monitoring” Northern Beef, but before
he actually left his position in state
government, he arranged for the state
of South Dakota to give Northern Beef
a $600,000 loan. In October 2012, the
Northern Beef plant slaughtered its
first cows; nine months later, the plant
was bankrupt. An epic failure.
Rounds, as governor, signed off on
the $600,000 loan that his cabinet secretary Benda ar-
ranged. The question is whether Rounds knew, when he
signed off on the loan to Northern Beef, that Benda was
going to work for its investors, states Vox.
“My staff told me that when he was leaving state
government, he was going to work for an investor in the
beef plant,” said Rounds. Benda didn’t identify which
investor he would be working for, and
Rounds said he didn’t prod Benda fur-
ther, reports this piece.
State Attorney General Marty Jackley
scheduled a grand jury for last October
in connection to the $550,000 diver-
sion. Before the grand jury could meet,
Benda killed himself. A draft indictment
prepared by Attorney General Marty
Jackley accused Benda of diverting a
$550,000 state grant from Northern
Beef to pay his own loan monitoring fees. At the time of
his death, Benda was maintaining his innocence. (Here
for the entire outline.)
Rounds’ Involvement
Rounds’ involvement in EB-5 as an economic develop-
ment tool came to light in the year after Benda’s death.
Rounds has repeatedly said that the EB-5 program oper-
ated under the state Board of Regents at Northern State
University by Joop Bollen, director for the South Dakota
International Business Institute, and that he played no
part in its management. He claims that this focus on
EB-5 is all a ploy by his opponents to divert focus away
from real issues in South Dakota.
Bollen requested and received a series of expansions
for EB-5 use in South Dakota. They paralleled Rounds’
economic development agenda starting in 2006.
Among the projects were the beef plant in Aberdeen, a
turkey processing plant in Huron, a Deadwood casino,
and electricity generation facilities in Day and Brookings
counties, states an article on AberdeenNews.com.
A Sept. 23 article in the paper Public Opinion reports
Here’s the Democratic ad of Rounds and the contro-
versy focused on Northern Beef Packers, which was
funded by EB-5 and declared bankruptcy in 2013.
Here’s a YouTube clip with Rounds. He has attempt-
ed to distance himself from EB-5.
The National Republican Senatorial Committee has
launched a campaign on behalf of Rounds.
6. EB5news.COM•SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER2014
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10 11
that Rounds said Richard Benda was the only state gov-
ernment official who acted illegally in the EB-5 foreign
investment program established during his administra-
tion and that the investigation found no evidence of
involvement from additional state officials.
Rounds also answered that he wasn’t involved in the
“specific transactional details” of the contract agreement
reached between Benda and Bollen in 2009 for SDRC.
The five-year contract gave SDRC private management
and administrative control of the EB-5 program for state
government. Gov. Dennis Daugaard terminated the SDRC
Inc. contract on Sept. 19, 2013, after privately learning
results of a state investigation into Benda’s activities.
The former governor reiterated that he was not aware
during his tenure of a lawsuit the state was litigating
in connection with Joop Bollen’s EB-5-related business
dealings through his company, SDRC Inc. Rounds also
offered his continued support of EB-5 programs in South
Dakota going forward, telling the Aberdeen News in this
article that he hopes the state will continue to utilize the
EB-5 cash-for-citizenship program.
An article in the Rapid City Journal on Oct. 2 states a
document contradicts Rounds’ testimony. Rounds sent a
letter to state Sen. Larry Tidemann, the chairman of the
Legislature’s Operations and Audit Committee. In the let-
ter, Rounds seeks permission to amend one of his earlier
written responses to the committee’s questions about
state involvement in the federal EB-5 immigrant-investor
program.
In answers sent to legislators, Rounds wrote that “the
governor’s office was not served” with papers regarding
an EB-5 related lawsuit against the state. The Rapid City
Journal was given a document indicating Rounds’ office
had in fact been served with EB-5 litigation papers in
July 2009. The newspaper published a Thursday story in
which a spokesman for Rounds said the former governor
had never seen the document and was not aware the
office had been served.
“It has come to our attention that the governor’s office
was indeed secondarily notified of the Board of Regent’s
petition order,” reads Rounds’ proposed amended re-
sponse, in part. “An assistant in the governor’s office had
received the notification. As a clerical function, we as-
sume the document was simply forwarded to the Board
of Regents, the attorney general’s office or the general
counsel.”
Nine Years Ago
An Oct. 11 AberdeenNews.com article is about a
recently surfaced letter from nine years ago showing
Rounds recruited foreign investors for dairy projects in
South Dakota. The July 2005 letter is on state govern-
ment stationery and bears the signature of Rounds. The
document directly connects Rounds, as governor, to the
federal EB-5 program. Rob Skjonsberg, Rounds’ chief of
staff in 2005, commented that he didn’t recall the letter,
and that it looks like collateral material for a pamphlet,
most likely from the state Department of Agriculture or
the Department of Tourism and State Development.
No Transparency
Other than a deposition given in April 2014, Joop Bol-
len has repeatedly declined to publicly answer
questions about the EB-5 operation since cur-
rent Gov. Dennis Daugaard terminated the SDRC
Inc. contract, reports AberddeenNews.com in an
article on Bollen’s deposition. The South Dakota
Board of Regents is continuing to refuse to release
the legal deposition by SDRC Inc. director Bollen,
as lawsuits are still pending.
However, American News reporter Bob Mercer
obtained a copy of the Bollen deposition from
Darley International President Robert Stratmore.
Darley is one of the companies that was
involved in the lawsuit. It explains how the
EB-5 program within the state became priva-
tized.
EB-5’s Future
In 2013, the federal government began
aggressively cleaning up the EB-5 program.
Former head of US Citizenship and Immi-
gration Services, Alejandro Mayorkas, took
“extraordinary steps” to tighten oversight of
the program and streamline the application
processes for both immigrants and regional
centers. The executives running regional
centers are now subjected to background
checks, just like the immigrant investors
they’re recruiting. And the agency has hired
securities experts who can actually judge
whether a business plan is legitimate, and
whether it’s likely to create American jobs.
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12 13
EB-5 Attorneys Charged with
$47M in Securities Fraud by
SEC and FBI
A
Los Angeles, CA immigration attorney, his wife,
law firm partner, and five companies they are
invested in are being sued, in a coordinated
criminal and civil action, by the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) and the Federal Bureau of Investiga-
tion for fraud via the EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program.
The Charges
The SEC’s civil case alleges that Justin Moongyu Lee
along with Rebecca Taewon Lee and Thomas Edward
Kent raised nearly $11.5 million from two dozen inves-
tors seeking to participate in the EB-5 program, which
provides immigrants an opportunity to apply for U.S.
residency by investing in a domestic project to create
jobs for U.S. workers. The project promoted by the group
was an ethanol production plant that would be built and
operated in Ulysses,
Kansas. However,
investors’ money was
misappropriated for
other uses instead
of the ethanol plant
project. The plant was
never built and the
promised jobs never
created, yet the Lees
and Kent continued to
misrepresent to inves-
tors that the project
was ongoing and
concealed their failure
to generate the jobs
required by the EB-5
program by submitting
false documents to the
USCIS (United States
Citizenship & Immigra-
tion Services).
According to the report of the indictment by the Los
Angeles Division of the FBI, a federal grand jury in Santa
Ana returned a nine-count indictment that alleges Lee
took approximately $47 million from 94 foreign inves-
tors. The indictment alleges that Lee used advertise-
ments in foreign newspapers and other means to solicit
Korean and Chinese nationals to invest $500,000 each,
plus another $40,000 for administrative and legal fees.
Lee guaranteed small annual returns on the investments,
as well as “green cards” for the foreign nationals. But, ac-
cording to the indictment, Lee did not make the invest-
ments in purported biofuel production facilities and he
submitted bogus paperwork to U.S. Citizenship and Im-
migration Services, which administers the EB-5 program.
The ethanol plant was never built and the promised
jobs were never created, and the foreign nationals lost
FRAUD
by
KRIS STELL
Managing Editor
their opportunity to obtain perma-
nent residency. The Lees allegedly
misused several million dollars
raised from the ethanol plant
investors for other purposes, such
as financing an iron ore project in
the Philippines, an allegation that
is mirrored in the indictment.
Also sued are Justin Lee’s compa-
nies American Immigrant Invest-
ment Fund I, LLC; Biofuel Venture
IV, LLC; Biofuel Venture V, LLC; Nex-
land Inc. dba Nexland Investment
Group; and Nexsun Ethanol, LLC.
The Project & Players
The plot gets thick. The Califor-
nia Secretary of State lists Lee as
the primary contact for the Ameri-
can Immigrant Investment Fund,
where the Chinese nationals’ money was
initially transferred. A 2007 letter from
USCIS names Lee as president of the
Kansas Biofuel Regional Center, through
which he promoted his EB-5 ventures.
Finally, Nexsun’s own website lists Lee as
the chairman and founder of the biofuel
company.
Justin Lee and Kent applied to the
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Ser-
vices (USCIS) in 2006 for designation
as a “regional center” under the EB-5
program. They claimed there would
be “substantial economic benefit” and
“thousands” of new jobs for this area
in southwest Kansas as a result of the
ethanol plant. However, by mid-2008,
construction of the plant at the site was
no longer economically feasible, and the
Lees and Kent concealed their failure to generate the
jobs required by the EB-5 program by submitting false
documents to the USCIS.
They also continued to mislead investors that the
proceeds from their investment were being used for the
plant and even ran investor seminars in Los Angeles with
the ethanol plant as the main part of the presentation
even though all construction had halted. In particular,
the business plan updated in June 2010 and distributed
to investors falsely represented that construction was
“ongoing” and the plant would be in operation before
November 2011.
“There is an obvious and stark conflict of interest in
this case. Mr. Lee and Mr. Kent are EB-5 lawyers who had
made direct selling efforts to solicit investors on U.S.
soil. They are EB-5 lawyers who represented the inves-
tor. They are also the owners of a regional center and
project owners who raised capital from the same group
of investors they represented. As project owners, they
participated primarily in marketing activities on US soil,”
said Yi Song of Mona Shah & Associates, an experienced
EB-5 attorney. (See her article on this fraud case on our
sister site, EB-5info.)
continues next page
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14 15
Prior Allegations
The story of the ethanol plant, to be built
by Lee’s company Nexsun Ethanol LLC, began
in 2007. According to a 2013 article in Kansas
Watchdog.org http://watchdog.org/85348/
kansas-town-feels-duped-by-ethanol-plant-
deal/ the 6,000 residents of Ulysses’ high
hopes of 50 good-paying jobs had long since
vanished as the project came to a halt in just
over a year of major promises.
In February 2013, the State Bar of California
(SBC) had filed disciplinary charges against
Justin Lee for his role in the ethanol plant,
alleging he misappropriated more than
$500,000 from a pair of Chinese nationals.
According to the SBC, Lee traveled to Asia
in 2009 and 2010—two years after breaking
ground on the Ulysses plant—to seek out
foreign nationals interested in permanent
residency in the United States.
A Chinese couple paid Lee to help them
through the EB-5 program to secure U.S. resi-
dency for themselves and their child. But be-
fore their petition was approved, the SBC says,
Lee allegedly transferred the couple’s money
to Nexsun and spent it between Aug. 18 and
Dec. 31, 2010. The Chinese nationals brought a
lawsuit against Lee in 2012, and although they
settled for $550,000, Lee ended up paying
only $300,000, according to the SBC.
Along with the investors, the town of Ulysses
has been duped. In the Kansas Watchdog.org
article, County Commissioner Marty Long said,
“Nexsun initially poured about $1 million into
the location on the western edge of Ulysses,
mainly on railroad improvements on the site,”
Long said. “Who would spend a million on a
project and quit?”Today the site is a ghost
town.
Nexsun did open an herbal pill manufactur-
ing and distribution business in town and also
secured a contract to repair the roof of a local
building, none of which has anything to do
with an ethanol plant that would provide EB-5
investors with their visas.
Lee is currently in custody in South Korea on
charges related to this alleged scheme. South
Korea is not obligated to extradite their own
citizens to the U.S. for prosecution. Each of the
nine wire fraud charges in the indictment car-
Fraud con’t from pg. 13
ries a statutory maximum penalty of
20 years in federal prison.
Prior Indications of Instability
A 2010 article in Hutchnews.com
covered the trials and tribulations
of Kent, Lee and their EB-5 invest-
ments going back to 2005. In the
article, Michael Gibson, a registered
investment advisor who performs due
diligence on EB-5 projects through
EB-5 News’ parent company USAd-
visors, advised against going with
biofuel projects and raised concerns
about this particular company.
“Two years ago (2008), his company
visited every approved regional center
to “do due diligence” and create a
portfolio for investors. Lee & Kent was
the only company unwilling to meet
with him, Gibson said, even after he
showed up outside their LA offices,”
explains the article.
“We’ve been trying for two years to
engage them,” he said. “The message I
want your readers to take away is that
this is a good program in 22 states.
It has brought in billions of dol-
lars in investments to projects that
would never have obtained invest-
ment in the first place. But there are
bad operations out there.”
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16 17
Homewood Suites in
Atlanta Opens Due
to EB-5 Funding
A newly opened
Homewood Suites in
East Point, Ga., which is
near the Atlanta airport,
received $15 million in
funding from 30 EB-5
Immigrant Visa Program
investors worldwide. East
Point Mayor Jannquell Pe-
ters cut the ribbon at the
grand opening, and by her
side were investors from
Dubai and Nigeria.
Project Players
American Life Inc., the
manager of the project,
specializes in real estate
development and EB-5
investments, and manages
10 EB-5 Regional Centers
across the U.S., including
one in Atlanta, the Atlanta
EB-5 Regional Center.
This Homewood Suites
by Hilton hotel project
consists of 122 rooms,
extended-stay accommo-
dations with kitchenettes
and a business office. It’s
the first EB-5 project in At-
lanta, reports Sachin Patel,
managing principal of the
Atlanta center.
Rossmore Management Group of
Atlanta owns the land on which the
Homewood Suites sits in the airport city
of East Point. The two-acre tract qualifies
as a “targeted employment area” under
federal EB-5 rules. Georgia Department
of Labor deemed the site as such when
the state’s unemployment rate hovered
at 8.1 percent, the highest in the U.S.
Through construction and operation, the
Homewood Suites is projected to create
a total of 503 jobs taking into account in-
direct jobs, and it’s less than a mile away
from the busiest airport in the world.
A report in Asian Hospitality states
that Raj Patel, president and co-founder
of Rossmore Management, invested $3
million toward the project. Rossmore
had purchased the two-acre tract in 2008
but was unable to find financing to build
the hotel. The project was put on hold.
A couple of years later, Raj Patel met Sa-
chin Patel who told him about the EB-5
program and American Life, which also
invests in the commercial development
projects for its own profit and sustain-
ability. Rossmore broke ground on the
hotel in February 2013.
“All investments are under American
Life Inc. With respect to fundraising, it is
a combination – the $3 million from Raj
Patel of Rossmore, and our EB-5 investors
who are primarily sourced via the Ameri-
PROJECTS
by
KRIS STELL
Managing Editor
Sachin Patel of the Atlanta
EB-5 Regional Center.
can Life Inc. distribution channels outside the United
States,” explained Sachin Patel.
“There is no mortgage or debt on the property,” said
Raj Patel, “so all the investors will benefit from principal
preservation, monthly profit distribution and property
appreciation. The bonus for the foreign investors is the
green cards.”
Of the 30 investors, over 90 percent are approved for
the I-526 to date.
According to a Global Atlanta
article ‘Groundbreaking to Green
Cards: Immigrant Investors Back
East Point Hotel,’ American Life dif-
ferentiates itself by actually build-
ing its projects and holding them
until they stabilize, which founder
Henry Liebman says is different
from other regional centers that
are little more than middlemen col-
lecting money from investors and
loaning it out to developers.
“With hotels, it usually takes
around three years for the invest-
ment to stabilize, and American
Life EB-5 investors get 4-5 percent
on their money while also qualifying for permanent
residency, Liebman said.”
In addition, American Life Inc. is very methodical
when it comes to underwriting any project.
“We undertook two separate independent feasibility
studies for this project. Plus, with Hilton as a partner,
we knew what kind of numbers the Hilton Reservation
system could generate for the hotel at the Atlanta Air-
port Market, world’s
busiest since 2000.
Plus having a $3m
U.S. investor who
is a third genera-
tion hotelier helped
justify our due
diligence and move
the project for-
ward,” said Sachin
Patel.
Return on
Investment
One of the inves-
tors quoted in the
article stated, “It
(the project) en-
ticed me because it
had a stable return
on investment in
a manner that is
long-term, and any
time you want to
pull out, you will
always get your
10. EB5news.COM•SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER2014
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18 19
money back plus the
cost of the invest-
ment to that point.”
“Our investor
wants a good invest-
ment and a green
card. Most EB-5s, they
don’t care about the
investment, they just
want the green card
and their money back
in a fixed period of
time,” Liebman said.
“The Homewood
Suites hotel was at
100% occupancy on
opening day. Atlanta
Airport is the home of
Delta Airlines, which
can reach 80 percent
of the U.S. within a
two-hour flight. Also,
Atlanta Airport will
soon be the home of
Porsche Cars North
America, which
includes the Porsche
Cars Experience Track
scheduled to open in
early 2015,” explained
Sachin Patel.
“We are in the planning phases for a second hotel in
close proximity to the airport terminal, which like the
Hilton will be available as equity for EB-5 investors. The
hotels have no mortgages or liens and are debt free,
which allows inves-
tors to preserve
their principal
investments,
receive monthly
profit distributions
and benefit from
capital apprecia-
tion in addition to
receiving their
green cards.
“To sum it up,
we are an invest-
ment company
first and foremost,
our international investors receive the green card as a
bonus. Our U.S. investors are investing on project finan-
cial returns,” he said.
The Homewood Suites in East Point is the fourth
hotel opened by American Life in 2014. Currently, the
company is seeking investors for a Hilton Embassy
Suites at the Seattle – Tacoma Airport.
Homewood con’t from pg. 17
Survey Says – Wealthy
Chinese Heading Overseas
A
recent global survey of high net worth indi-
viduals by Barclays Wealth discovered that 47
percent of the wealthy Chinese questioned plan
to move overseas within the next five years.
The report, “Wealth Insights, The Rise of the Global
Citizen?,” is the 18th
volume in the Barclays Wealth
Insights report series, which tracks the international
movements of the world’s high net worth individuals,
exploring where they live, work, retire and are planning
to move to. Respondents were
drawn from 17 countries around
the world, across Europe, North
America, South America, the
Middle East, Africa and Asia-
Pacific. More than 750 of the re-
spondents identified themselves
as entrepreneurs.
The Barclay’s report refer-
ences a recent report from
international consultancy New
World Wealth, which found that
China had the largest proportion
of high net worth individuals
emigrating in the decade up
to 2013. The majority of those
emigrants went to Hong Kong,
Singapore, Australia, the U.S.
and the UK. Liam Bailey, Head of
Residential Research at global real estate consultancy
Knight Frank, puts the Chinese preference for Hong
Kong and Singapore down to convenience of doing
business.
“The reality is that most ultra-high net worth individ-
uals in China are probably making money in China right
now. So, for business reasons, they need to be relatively
close,” Bailey said.
More information on the results specific to China
WORLD IMMIGRATION
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20 21
are in an article in The Economic
Times of India titled “Half of
wealthy Chinese planning to
leave the country: survey,” which
states that for the Chinese, their
top destinations are Hong Kong
(30 percent) and Canada (23
percent) with top reasons for
leaving being better educational
and employment opportunities
for their children. Additionally,
China’s economic expansion has
come at great environmental
cost, especially in the big cities,
which is helping drive migration.
Migration Drivers from
Barclay’s Survey
• Thirty-five percent of respon-
dents are planning a move
to another country simply
because they desire a bet-
ter climate.
• Twenty percent are looking to
move in order to experi-
ence another culture.
• For the younger high net
worth individuals (under
45), the top priorities
when considering a move
to another country are
better education for their
children (37%), economic
opportunity (29%), and
career development (29%)
• For older generations (over-
65), retirement and
economic security are of
greater importance.
MPI Report Findings on Immigrant
Investor Programs Such as EB-5
T
he demand for immigrant investor programs that
offer citizenship in exchange for financial invest-
ments worldwide is growing, as the demand from
China and other emerging economies grows. As more
countries set up programs, other countries with long-
standing ones are questioning the programs’ economic
benefits and are
looking for ways to
increase their impact,
reports the Migration
Policy Institute in a
new report.
The report, Selling
Visas and Citizenship:
Policy Questions from
the Global Boom in
Investor Immigration,
examines the increas-
ing mix of players and
types of immigrant
investor programs,
their policy design, benefits and other considerations.
During the past decade, the number of countries with
immigrant investor programs has increased dramatically,
and about half of all European Union member states now
have dedicated routes. Demand has increased as well,
with the U.S. EB-5
Immigrant Inves-
tor Visa Program,
for example, near-
ing its annual cap
of 10,000 visas this
year for the first
time, after two de-
cades of relatively
low uptake.
“Cash-for citi-
zenship” policies
have not been
without contro-
versy, however, as
Malta experienced
in 2013. Its plan
to sell passports
for 650,000 euros
(later upped to 1.15 million euros in cash and invest-
ments) sparked an outcry in the country — as well as in
Brussels, since a Malta passport grants immediate access
to EU citizenship.
“In theory, the benefits of investor programs are
straightforward: investors obtain new residency rights,
while destination countries gain revenues or job-cre-
ating investments,” authors Madeleine Sumption and
Kate Hooper write. “In practice, policymakers have often
found the results disappointing.”
The report argues that the clearest economic benefits
IMMIGRANT TRENDS
12. EB5news.COM•SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER2014
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22 23
come from programs that encourage cash pay-
ments to the government or national development
funds, though it notes that these are the most
controversial as they accentuate public concerns
about whether it is appropriate to sell citizenship.
Programs requiring private-sector investment —
such as the U.S. EB-5 program — are promising in
theory but raise some thorny compliance issues. In
particular, the government may have little control
over where and how the money is invested, as
well as whether investments actually create the
expected number of jobs.
Citing concerns over economic benefits, Canada
earlier this year scrapped its federal program. And
the United Kingdom’s Migration Advisory Com-
mittee has argued that the country is giving away
residence rights in return for a government bond
investment with no economic value. Australia,
meanwhile, has adjusted its program to target
investors who will make clearer economic contri-
butions.
The Migration Policy Institute is an indepen-
dent, nonpartisan, nonprofit think tank in Wash-
ington, DC dedicated to analysis of the movement
of people worldwide. MPI provides analysis, devel-
opment and evaluation of migration and refugee
policies at the local, national and international
levels. Learn more at www.migrationpolicy.org.
MPI con’t from pg. 21
Russian Money in Britian’s
EB-5-Like Program
B
ritain operates a
similar program
to the U.S.’s EB-5
Immigrant Visa, where
three-year investor
visas are granted to
foreigners who invest
£1 million or more in
government bonds.
Whereas in the United
States, 80 percent of
the immigrants are Chi-
nese, in Britain it’s the
Russians that are mak-
ing the most impact.
A recent article in
The Economist describes
how the wealth the
Russians are bringing to
the country have effec-
tively “honey trapped”
the government, mak-
ing if difficult for them
to attempt to scare off
the oligarchs as crisis
occurs in the Ukraine.
“Russian wealth has permeated the upper reaches
of society in Britain more completely than in any other
Western country. The amount of money that post-Soviet
oligarchs have pumped into “Londongrad” means,
say critics, that David
Cameron’s government
will never crack down
on them, no matter how
incensed it is by Russia’s
enormities.”
A prime example of
how the Russian’s wealth
is being distributed into
Britian can be found in
the case between Roman
Abramovich, the billion-
aire who owns Chelsea
football club, who was in a legal battle with the late
Boris Berezovsky, another expatriate tycoon. The case
generated legal costs of around £100m.
This is how Britain’s program works:
• invest £1,000,000 or more in UK government bonds,
share capital or loan capital in active and trading
UK registered companies
• apply to settle after 2 years if you invest £10 million
• apply to settle after 3 years if you invest £5 million
Russians were granted 433 of these visas between
the third quarters of 2008 and 2013, more than any
other nationality. Only the Chinese came close, with
419. According to the Independent Schools Council,
8.3% of private schools’ non-British pupils last year were
Russian. That could mean up to £60m a year in fees. The
number of Russian pupils has doubled since 2009.
The program guidelines stipulates that immigrants
can’t invest in companies mainly engaged in property
WORLD IMMIGRATION
Roman Abramovich
13. EB5news.COM•SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER2014
EB5news.COM•SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER2014
24 25
Russians con’t from pg. 23
investment, property management or property
development. But that doesn’t mean they aren’t
buying property, According to Savills, an estate
agency, 4% of buyers in “prime central” areas, such
as Chelsea and Westminster, are Russians, spending
£6.3m on average, explains the article.
Additionally, “Some 28 Russian firms, with a
market value of £260 billion, are listed on London’s
main exchange (compared with just two in New
York). Another 15 Russian-focused firms are on the
AIM market for growth stocks. Dozens more have
depositary receipts (special overseas shares) that
are traded in London. Some $46 billion of Russian
stock has been sold in London IPOs since 1996, ac-
cording to Dealogic.”
According to VisitBritain, in 2012 Russian visits
to Britain were worth £240 million ($402.2 million),
equalling a £1,057 average spend per visit, almost
double the overall market average of £600 per visit.
There has been a 64 percent rise in Russian visitor
numbers to the U.K. from 2009 to 2012.
EB-5 Investments
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The future of EB-5 investing is located at www.
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The site gives you access to independent third-party
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EB5Projects.com currently has 328 projects and is
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centage of EB-5 funds used in the project, investment
amount, total job creation, Regional Center under
which the project falls, state, project location, overall
funding required, total EB-5 funding required, project
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