The document discusses search engine optimization (SEO) and outlines factors that affect website ranking. It discusses on-page optimization factors like keywords, titles, and links that are controlled by the website owner. It also discusses off-page optimization factors like backlinks, social media presence, and age of domains that influence ranking. The document provides tips to optimize websites on-page through elements like titles, text, and meta tags. It also provides tips for off-page optimization through activities like article submission, social bookmarking, and business directory listings.