Tips for using analytics to support SEO

 James Gurd
 Owner
 Digital Juggler

 This talk will discuss key ways to use web analytics techniques & tools to
 help you evaluate and improve your SEO performance.



Digital Marketing Priorities 2013 Summit
 11th January 2013. Brought to you by:
Agenda
   Setting goals, objectives & KPIs
   Benchmarking your data
   Evaluating keyphrase performance
   Evaluating impact of external links
   Evaluating assisted conversions
   Interpreting your data
   Key take-aways
   Useful resources

 Please interact using the BrightTALK buttons:



                                                  2
About me
   >14 years’ e-commerce experience
   B2B/B2C, Client-side, Agency, Consultant
   Owner of Digital Juggler since 2009
   Work with brands like House of Fraser,
    Argos, Sweaty Betty, Smythson, The Watch
    Gallery…
   Guest blogger for Smart Insights &
    Econsultancy
   Author of industry best practice guides on E-
    commerce RFP, B2B Content Marketing,
    SEO, Landing Page Optimisation etc
   Co-host of #ecomchat on Twitter (Mondays)




                                                    3
Setting goals, objectives & KPIs
 Give yourself clear targets
     Goal – broad target
      e.g. Increase brand awareness
     Objective – concrete & measurable
      e.g. Increase number of visitors using social
      sharing buttons by 100% within 2 months
     KPI – measurement target
      Volume / Value / Quality

       Volume             Value             Quality

       Total visits       Average order     Bounce rate
                          value
       Total newsletter   Per Visit Value   Conversion rate
       sign-ups                             (basket-to-order)

                                                                Image from trendhunter.com




                                                                          4
Benchmarking your data
         Why do you need to do this?




No clear focus        =         Poor decision making




                                             5
1.   Free web analytics package e.g.
                      Google Analytics.
Quick Poll       2.   Paid web analytics package e.g.
                      Webtrends / Omniture etc.
Which tools do   3.   Proprietary analytics package.
you use to       4.   Log files.
benchmark        5.   SEO software e.g. Majestic SEO /
                      SEOMoz.
SEO data?
                 6.   Other.
                 7.   A combination of the above.




                                                6
10 Steps to benchmarking data
   Step 1 – agree your KPIs
   Step 2 – map which tools contain data for each KPI
   Step 3 – Identify gaps & plug them
   Step 4 – define reporting requirements
   Step 5 – export historical data (ideally last 12 months)
   Step 6 – create KPI dashboard
   Step 7 – create helpful visuals (charts/graphs) for trends
   Step 8 – sense check data: valid?
   Step 9 – define data update schedule
   Step 10 – start collating new data!



                                                     7
Example: using Excel




                       8
Evaluating keyphrase performance
The obvious                             The overlooked - context
      Ranking                              Top landing pages
      Impressions                          Relevance to landing page
      Visits                               Share of market (% of total
      Click through rate                    searches)
      Transactions                         Revenue potential based on
                                             increased market share
      Revenue
                                            Seasonality
      Average order value
                                            Market trends
      Per Visit Value
      New vs. Return customers
                                         Use keyword research tools like
 Further reading from Smart Insights:    Google Keyword & Google Trends
 http://bit.ly/UD1FYQ
 http://bit.ly/Woi95f

                                                                  9
Keyword opportunity gap
  Work out where the ‘big wins’ are




                                      10
Example: Advanced Web Ranking
1
Plot ranking
against
competitors




2
Monitor multiple
keyphrase targets




3
Monitor multiple
search engines




                              11
Example: Google Analytics
Report: Traffic Sources > Sources > Search > Organic




                                                   12
Top tip for analysis

Export data to Excel, then use
lookups/pivots etc to organise
  and give the view you need

                             13
Evaluating external links
 You need a full picture – rank / traffic
  / value / impact
 Links aren’t just about keyword rank
          Links also:
            Drive traffic.
            Support customer acquisition & retention.
            Increase brand awareness.
            Generate revenue.
            Provide competitive positioning.
                                                          What type of link
Further reading from Smart Insights:                     works best for your
http://bit.ly/13dTG8D                                        website?


                                                                   14
1.   Specialist SEO software e.g.
                      Majestic SEO / SEOMoz.
Quick Poll       2.   Free web analytics package e.g.
                      Google Analytics.
Which tools do   3.   Paid web analytics package e.g.
you use for           Webtrends / Omniture etc.
external link    4.   Proprietary analytics package.
                 5.   Other.
analysis?
                 6.   A combination of the above.




                                               15
Example: Open Site Explorer
1
Compare link
portfolio against
competitors




2
Profile links based
on link source
authority (impact)




3
Identify linking
pages and anchor
text



                                      16
Top tip for link analysis
Add campaign tracking codes
to each link so you can use
analytics reports to evaluate
the impact.

Useful tool:

Google Analytics URL builder.
http://bit.ly/RCa1kU




                                           17
1.   Yes – all the time
                 2.   Occasionally
Quick Poll       3.   No
Do you use       4.   I don’t know!

campaign
tracking codes
to support SEO
analysis?




                                           18
Evaluating assisted conversions
Which keywords/phrases are giving
your conversions a helping hand?

   A visit from a matched search query
    doesn’t guarantee a conversion.
   Buying cycles can be multi-stage.
   There are often time lags between
    first interaction and final sale.
   Last click analysis misses the bigger
    picture.

 How do you calculate the ‘real’
impact of an organic keyphrase?


                                            19
Example: Google Analytics
Report: Conversions > Multi-Channel Funnels > Top Conversion Paths




                                                         20
Interpreting your data
       Is your data trend positive, negative or neutral?
       Think about visitor intent:
         What keyphrase has driven them here?
         What would they be expecting?
         What are the logical next steps to take?
         Are these steps being taken?
       A decline in performance can have multiple causes:
         Internal – website conversion issues / poor campaign targeting
         External – industry decline / search engine algorithm update
       Combine multiple data source to validate assumptions:
         Web analytics data – the ‘what’
         Voice-of-customer – the ‘why’
         Industry / Aggregate data



                                                                           21
1.   Yes
                  2.   No
Quick Poll        3.   Maybe – it depends on the context
Is a high         4.   I don’t know!

bounce rate for
a keyphrase a
bad sign?




                                                22
Example: bounce rate
           A high bounce rate can be positive or negative
Positive                                                          Negative
Local search goes to local store                                  Organic listing for product keyphrase
landing page                                                      goes direct to product details page




   Please note HoF webpages used only to illustrate the point, not as case studies as data on these pages unknown


                                                                                                         23
Example: keyword market trends
     Is your data in line with market trends?




                                                24
Example: search engine updates
   Are changes the result of industry developments?




                                              25
Key take-aways
   Planning puts you in control
   Understand what you want to measure &
    why before you start doing anything
   Make sure you benchmark data to give
    you something to compare future
    performance against
   Get your analysis toolkit set-up
   Do analysis regularly – be proactive as
    well as reactive
   Learn to interpret data using context
   Stay in touch with industry news &
    developments – SEO is fast moving

    …questions                                Image from phys.org



    please!                                         26
Useful resources
Smart Insights                          Other industry resources
 James Gurd’s SEO article series (12     SEOMoz blog
 parts):                                 http://www.seomoz.org/blog
 http://www.smartinsights.com/author/    Search Engine Land:
 james-gurd/
                                         http://searchengineland.com/library/s
 Guide - 7 Steps to Successful SEO:      eo
 http://www.smartinsights.com/guides/    Google Webmaster Central blog:
 seo-7-steps-to-success-guide/
                                         http://googlewebmastercentral.blogs
                                         pot.co.uk
                                         History of algorithm updates:
                                         http://www.seomoz.org/google-
                                         algorithm-change




                                                                    27
Thank you for your participation
      Your questions please
 Please ask questions
  and rate this webcast

 For more Answers to
  your Digital Marketing
  Questions use our
  free community

 Best wishes for 2013!

                           http://www.smartinsights.com/answers


                                                    28
The
                  end…..
               THANK YOU!

              For more information:

          E: james@digitaljuggler.com
            M: +44 (0) 7794 539 399
              W: digitaljuggler.com
                T: @jamesgurd


Keep an eye out for #ecomchat – weekly industry
   ecommerce chat – new topic every week

                                            29

SEO Priorities for 2013

  • 1.
    Tips for usinganalytics to support SEO James Gurd Owner Digital Juggler This talk will discuss key ways to use web analytics techniques & tools to help you evaluate and improve your SEO performance. Digital Marketing Priorities 2013 Summit 11th January 2013. Brought to you by:
  • 2.
    Agenda  Setting goals, objectives & KPIs  Benchmarking your data  Evaluating keyphrase performance  Evaluating impact of external links  Evaluating assisted conversions  Interpreting your data  Key take-aways  Useful resources  Please interact using the BrightTALK buttons: 2
  • 3.
    About me  >14 years’ e-commerce experience  B2B/B2C, Client-side, Agency, Consultant  Owner of Digital Juggler since 2009  Work with brands like House of Fraser, Argos, Sweaty Betty, Smythson, The Watch Gallery…  Guest blogger for Smart Insights & Econsultancy  Author of industry best practice guides on E- commerce RFP, B2B Content Marketing, SEO, Landing Page Optimisation etc  Co-host of #ecomchat on Twitter (Mondays) 3
  • 4.
    Setting goals, objectives& KPIs  Give yourself clear targets  Goal – broad target e.g. Increase brand awareness  Objective – concrete & measurable e.g. Increase number of visitors using social sharing buttons by 100% within 2 months  KPI – measurement target Volume / Value / Quality Volume Value Quality Total visits Average order Bounce rate value Total newsletter Per Visit Value Conversion rate sign-ups (basket-to-order) Image from trendhunter.com 4
  • 5.
    Benchmarking your data Why do you need to do this? No clear focus = Poor decision making 5
  • 6.
    1. Free web analytics package e.g. Google Analytics. Quick Poll 2. Paid web analytics package e.g. Webtrends / Omniture etc. Which tools do 3. Proprietary analytics package. you use to 4. Log files. benchmark 5. SEO software e.g. Majestic SEO / SEOMoz. SEO data? 6. Other. 7. A combination of the above. 6
  • 7.
    10 Steps tobenchmarking data  Step 1 – agree your KPIs  Step 2 – map which tools contain data for each KPI  Step 3 – Identify gaps & plug them  Step 4 – define reporting requirements  Step 5 – export historical data (ideally last 12 months)  Step 6 – create KPI dashboard  Step 7 – create helpful visuals (charts/graphs) for trends  Step 8 – sense check data: valid?  Step 9 – define data update schedule  Step 10 – start collating new data! 7
  • 8.
  • 9.
    Evaluating keyphrase performance Theobvious The overlooked - context  Ranking  Top landing pages  Impressions  Relevance to landing page  Visits  Share of market (% of total  Click through rate searches)  Transactions  Revenue potential based on increased market share  Revenue  Seasonality  Average order value  Market trends  Per Visit Value  New vs. Return customers Use keyword research tools like Further reading from Smart Insights: Google Keyword & Google Trends http://bit.ly/UD1FYQ http://bit.ly/Woi95f 9
  • 10.
    Keyword opportunity gap Work out where the ‘big wins’ are 10
  • 11.
    Example: Advanced WebRanking 1 Plot ranking against competitors 2 Monitor multiple keyphrase targets 3 Monitor multiple search engines 11
  • 12.
    Example: Google Analytics Report:Traffic Sources > Sources > Search > Organic 12
  • 13.
    Top tip foranalysis Export data to Excel, then use lookups/pivots etc to organise and give the view you need 13
  • 14.
    Evaluating external links You need a full picture – rank / traffic / value / impact  Links aren’t just about keyword rank  Links also:  Drive traffic.  Support customer acquisition & retention.  Increase brand awareness.  Generate revenue.  Provide competitive positioning. What type of link Further reading from Smart Insights: works best for your http://bit.ly/13dTG8D website? 14
  • 15.
    1. Specialist SEO software e.g. Majestic SEO / SEOMoz. Quick Poll 2. Free web analytics package e.g. Google Analytics. Which tools do 3. Paid web analytics package e.g. you use for Webtrends / Omniture etc. external link 4. Proprietary analytics package. 5. Other. analysis? 6. A combination of the above. 15
  • 16.
    Example: Open SiteExplorer 1 Compare link portfolio against competitors 2 Profile links based on link source authority (impact) 3 Identify linking pages and anchor text 16
  • 17.
    Top tip forlink analysis Add campaign tracking codes to each link so you can use analytics reports to evaluate the impact. Useful tool: Google Analytics URL builder. http://bit.ly/RCa1kU 17
  • 18.
    1. Yes – all the time 2. Occasionally Quick Poll 3. No Do you use 4. I don’t know! campaign tracking codes to support SEO analysis? 18
  • 19.
    Evaluating assisted conversions Whichkeywords/phrases are giving your conversions a helping hand?  A visit from a matched search query doesn’t guarantee a conversion.  Buying cycles can be multi-stage.  There are often time lags between first interaction and final sale.  Last click analysis misses the bigger picture. How do you calculate the ‘real’ impact of an organic keyphrase? 19
  • 20.
    Example: Google Analytics Report:Conversions > Multi-Channel Funnels > Top Conversion Paths 20
  • 21.
    Interpreting your data  Is your data trend positive, negative or neutral?  Think about visitor intent:  What keyphrase has driven them here?  What would they be expecting?  What are the logical next steps to take?  Are these steps being taken?  A decline in performance can have multiple causes:  Internal – website conversion issues / poor campaign targeting  External – industry decline / search engine algorithm update  Combine multiple data source to validate assumptions:  Web analytics data – the ‘what’  Voice-of-customer – the ‘why’  Industry / Aggregate data 21
  • 22.
    1. Yes 2. No Quick Poll 3. Maybe – it depends on the context Is a high 4. I don’t know! bounce rate for a keyphrase a bad sign? 22
  • 23.
    Example: bounce rate A high bounce rate can be positive or negative Positive Negative Local search goes to local store Organic listing for product keyphrase landing page goes direct to product details page Please note HoF webpages used only to illustrate the point, not as case studies as data on these pages unknown 23
  • 24.
    Example: keyword markettrends Is your data in line with market trends? 24
  • 25.
    Example: search engineupdates Are changes the result of industry developments? 25
  • 26.
    Key take-aways  Planning puts you in control  Understand what you want to measure & why before you start doing anything  Make sure you benchmark data to give you something to compare future performance against  Get your analysis toolkit set-up  Do analysis regularly – be proactive as well as reactive  Learn to interpret data using context  Stay in touch with industry news & developments – SEO is fast moving …questions Image from phys.org please! 26
  • 27.
    Useful resources Smart Insights Other industry resources James Gurd’s SEO article series (12 SEOMoz blog parts): http://www.seomoz.org/blog http://www.smartinsights.com/author/ Search Engine Land: james-gurd/ http://searchengineland.com/library/s Guide - 7 Steps to Successful SEO: eo http://www.smartinsights.com/guides/ Google Webmaster Central blog: seo-7-steps-to-success-guide/ http://googlewebmastercentral.blogs pot.co.uk History of algorithm updates: http://www.seomoz.org/google- algorithm-change 27
  • 28.
    Thank you foryour participation Your questions please  Please ask questions and rate this webcast  For more Answers to your Digital Marketing Questions use our free community  Best wishes for 2013! http://www.smartinsights.com/answers 28
  • 29.
    The end….. THANK YOU! For more information: E: james@digitaljuggler.com M: +44 (0) 7794 539 399 W: digitaljuggler.com T: @jamesgurd Keep an eye out for #ecomchat – weekly industry ecommerce chat – new topic every week 29