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Asexual Reproduction
Mitosis
How do little elephants grow up to be BIG
elephants?
The process of asexual
reproduction begins after a
sperm fertilizes an egg.
Skin cancer - the abnormal growth of
skin cells - most often develops on skin
exposed to the sun.
Cell that reproduce by asexual
reproduction reproduce constantly.
Animated Mitosis Cycle
http://www.cellsalive.com/mitosis.htm
• Interphase
• Prophase
• Metaphase
• Anaphase
• Telophase & Cytokinesis
• Chromosomes are copied (# doubles)
• Chromosomes appear as threadlike coils
(chromatin) at the start, but each chromosome and
its copy(sister chromosome) change to sister
chromatids at end of this phase
CELL
MEMBRANE
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Animal Cell Plant Cell
Photographs from: http://www.bioweb.uncc.edu/biol1110/Stages.htm
• Mitosis begins (cell begins to divide)
• Centrioles (or poles) appear and begin to move
to opposite end of the cell.
• Spindle fibers form between the poles.
Centrioles
Sister chromatids
Spindle fibers
Animal Cell Plant Cell
Photographs from: http://www.bioweb.uncc.edu/biol1110/Stages.htm
Spindle fibers
Centrioles
• Chromatids (or pairs of chromosomes) attach to
the spindle fibers.
Centrioles
Spindle fibers
Animal Cell Plant Cell
Photographs from: http://www.bioweb.uncc.edu/biol1110/Stages.htm
• Chromatids (or pairs of chromosomes) separate
and begin to move to opposite ends of the cell.
Centrioles
Spindle fibers
Animal Cell Plant Cell
Photographs from: http://www.bioweb.uncc.edu/biol1110/Stages.htm
• Two new nuclei form.
• Chromosomes appear as chromatin (threads
rather than rods).
• Mitosis ends.
Nuclei
Nuclei
Chromatin
Animal Cell Plant Cell
Photographs from: http://www.bioweb.uncc.edu/biol1110/Stages.htm
• Cell membrane moves inward to create two
daughter cells – each with its own nucleus with
identical chromosomes.
Animal Mitosis -- Review
Interphase Prophase
Metaphase Anaphase
Telophase Interphase
Plant Mitosis -- Review
Interphase Prophase
Metaphase Anaphase
Telophase Interphase
21
1. What is mitosis?
2. What is the impotance of mitosis?
3. Where does mitosis occur in human body?
4. How many chromosomes will be found in
each of two cells formed as the result of
mitotic cell division?
5. Explain every phase in mitosis!

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Senior High School Material Mitosis an Asexual Reproduction.ppt

  • 2. How do little elephants grow up to be BIG elephants?
  • 3.
  • 4. The process of asexual reproduction begins after a sperm fertilizes an egg.
  • 5. Skin cancer - the abnormal growth of skin cells - most often develops on skin exposed to the sun. Cell that reproduce by asexual reproduction reproduce constantly.
  • 6. Animated Mitosis Cycle http://www.cellsalive.com/mitosis.htm • Interphase • Prophase • Metaphase • Anaphase • Telophase & Cytokinesis
  • 7. • Chromosomes are copied (# doubles) • Chromosomes appear as threadlike coils (chromatin) at the start, but each chromosome and its copy(sister chromosome) change to sister chromatids at end of this phase CELL MEMBRANE Nucleus Cytoplasm
  • 8. Animal Cell Plant Cell Photographs from: http://www.bioweb.uncc.edu/biol1110/Stages.htm
  • 9. • Mitosis begins (cell begins to divide) • Centrioles (or poles) appear and begin to move to opposite end of the cell. • Spindle fibers form between the poles. Centrioles Sister chromatids Spindle fibers
  • 10. Animal Cell Plant Cell Photographs from: http://www.bioweb.uncc.edu/biol1110/Stages.htm Spindle fibers Centrioles
  • 11. • Chromatids (or pairs of chromosomes) attach to the spindle fibers. Centrioles Spindle fibers
  • 12. Animal Cell Plant Cell Photographs from: http://www.bioweb.uncc.edu/biol1110/Stages.htm
  • 13. • Chromatids (or pairs of chromosomes) separate and begin to move to opposite ends of the cell. Centrioles Spindle fibers
  • 14. Animal Cell Plant Cell Photographs from: http://www.bioweb.uncc.edu/biol1110/Stages.htm
  • 15. • Two new nuclei form. • Chromosomes appear as chromatin (threads rather than rods). • Mitosis ends. Nuclei Nuclei Chromatin
  • 16. Animal Cell Plant Cell Photographs from: http://www.bioweb.uncc.edu/biol1110/Stages.htm
  • 17. • Cell membrane moves inward to create two daughter cells – each with its own nucleus with identical chromosomes.
  • 18. Animal Mitosis -- Review Interphase Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Interphase
  • 19. Plant Mitosis -- Review Interphase Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Interphase
  • 20. 21
  • 21. 1. What is mitosis? 2. What is the impotance of mitosis? 3. Where does mitosis occur in human body? 4. How many chromosomes will be found in each of two cells formed as the result of mitotic cell division? 5. Explain every phase in mitosis!