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Seneca in 
Elizabethan 
Translation 
T.S. Eliot – E.M. Spearing 
Lic. Patricia Moglia
“In the Renaissance, no Latin author was 
more highly esteemed than Seneca; in 
modern times, few Latin authors have been 
more consistently damned” 
(T.S. Eliot, Seneca in Elizabethan Translation)
Seneca’s plays contained abundance of melodrama, 
to suit the popular taste, whilst his sententious 
philosophy and moral maxims appealed to the more 
learned. 
“The Senecan drama, crude and melodramatic as it 
seems to us, appealed far more strongly to the robust 
Englishmen of the 16th C, whose animal instincts were 
as yet only half subdued by civilization” 
(E.M. Spearing – The Elizabethan Translations of 
Seneca’s Tragedies) 
Model for the new forms 
of drama
• Substance and form (Division into five acts and 
chorus) 
• Matter and treatment: influence of the 
supernatural, selection of horrible and 
sensational themes, long rhetorical and 
descriptive passages, moralizing 
commonplaces and the spirit of philosophic 
fatalism 
Seneca’s Influence
PARIS Happily met, my lady and my wife! 
JULIET That may be, sir, when I may be a wife. 
PARIS That “may be” must be, love, on Thursday 
next. 
JULIET What must be shall be 
FRIAR LAWRENCE That’s a certain 
text. 
Stychomithia
PARIS Come you to make confession to this 
father? 
JULIET To answer that, I should confess to 
you. 
PARIS Do not deny to him that you love me. 
JULIET I will confess to you that I love him. 
PARIS So will ye, I am sure, that you love 
me. 
Stychomithia
JULIET If I did so, it will be of more price, 
Being spoke behind your back, than to your 
face. 
PARIS Poor soul, thy face is much abused with tears. 
JULIET The tears have got small victory by that, 
For it was bad enough before their spite. 
Romeo and Juliet, IV, I, 17 - 36 
Stychomithia
• Eliot, T.S. Selected Essays. “Seneca in 
Elizabethan Translation”. London, Faber and 
Faber, 1932. 
• Spearing E. M. Elizabethan Translations of 
Seneca’s Tragedies. Cambridge, W. Hepfer and 
Sons, 1912. 
• Links to the images: 
Bibliography
Links to the images: 
• http://www.google.com.ar/imgres?imgurl=http://arquehistoria.com/wp-content/ 
uploads/2012/05/seneca-.jpg&imgrefurl 
• https://www.google.com.ar/search?q=seneca&espv=2&source=lnms&tbm 
=isch&sa=X&ei=FzBuVPjPEYedNq_SgsgF&ved=0CAYQ_AUoAQ&biw=1 
366&bih=667#tbs=sur:fc&tbm=isch&q=senecan+tragedy&facrc 
• https://www.flickr.com/photos/ell-r-brown/4812712912/in/photolist- 
8khpSQ-8khmhE-8keczp-4xYVkm-3bdhhT-fAAzh4-8keh1g-8kwMDH- 
2xDP4g-6tJNbW-56hi6V-7ngUaG-8kwLS6-2xDo1c-4yAnJu-a9XAtW- 
62Rsqu-8khwBf-3bhLWC-bSqDZD-aw1F28-9pb9Uq-2W3YT-Feta1- 
3wPgZA-6hy12i-b9DyfD-3bhLSy-6bhTso-34gmA6-6tR2kH-9kJNh9- 
7udXbM-83Ei2j-5ZEAdn-7chWT9-823LhS-6pGAy1-fucbbt-3evLej- 
7oX6hT-31ZHgV-8V5gdD-eNpDfs-8LNr4Z-8LNrCe-fSBh47-8keaq2- 
8ovJfX-J73gf/ 
AGRADECIMIENTOS

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Seneca in Elizabethan Translation

  • 1. Seneca in Elizabethan Translation T.S. Eliot – E.M. Spearing Lic. Patricia Moglia
  • 2. “In the Renaissance, no Latin author was more highly esteemed than Seneca; in modern times, few Latin authors have been more consistently damned” (T.S. Eliot, Seneca in Elizabethan Translation)
  • 3. Seneca’s plays contained abundance of melodrama, to suit the popular taste, whilst his sententious philosophy and moral maxims appealed to the more learned. “The Senecan drama, crude and melodramatic as it seems to us, appealed far more strongly to the robust Englishmen of the 16th C, whose animal instincts were as yet only half subdued by civilization” (E.M. Spearing – The Elizabethan Translations of Seneca’s Tragedies) Model for the new forms of drama
  • 4. • Substance and form (Division into five acts and chorus) • Matter and treatment: influence of the supernatural, selection of horrible and sensational themes, long rhetorical and descriptive passages, moralizing commonplaces and the spirit of philosophic fatalism Seneca’s Influence
  • 5. PARIS Happily met, my lady and my wife! JULIET That may be, sir, when I may be a wife. PARIS That “may be” must be, love, on Thursday next. JULIET What must be shall be FRIAR LAWRENCE That’s a certain text. Stychomithia
  • 6. PARIS Come you to make confession to this father? JULIET To answer that, I should confess to you. PARIS Do not deny to him that you love me. JULIET I will confess to you that I love him. PARIS So will ye, I am sure, that you love me. Stychomithia
  • 7. JULIET If I did so, it will be of more price, Being spoke behind your back, than to your face. PARIS Poor soul, thy face is much abused with tears. JULIET The tears have got small victory by that, For it was bad enough before their spite. Romeo and Juliet, IV, I, 17 - 36 Stychomithia
  • 8. • Eliot, T.S. Selected Essays. “Seneca in Elizabethan Translation”. London, Faber and Faber, 1932. • Spearing E. M. Elizabethan Translations of Seneca’s Tragedies. Cambridge, W. Hepfer and Sons, 1912. • Links to the images: Bibliography
  • 9. Links to the images: • http://www.google.com.ar/imgres?imgurl=http://arquehistoria.com/wp-content/ uploads/2012/05/seneca-.jpg&imgrefurl • https://www.google.com.ar/search?q=seneca&espv=2&source=lnms&tbm =isch&sa=X&ei=FzBuVPjPEYedNq_SgsgF&ved=0CAYQ_AUoAQ&biw=1 366&bih=667#tbs=sur:fc&tbm=isch&q=senecan+tragedy&facrc • https://www.flickr.com/photos/ell-r-brown/4812712912/in/photolist- 8khpSQ-8khmhE-8keczp-4xYVkm-3bdhhT-fAAzh4-8keh1g-8kwMDH- 2xDP4g-6tJNbW-56hi6V-7ngUaG-8kwLS6-2xDo1c-4yAnJu-a9XAtW- 62Rsqu-8khwBf-3bhLWC-bSqDZD-aw1F28-9pb9Uq-2W3YT-Feta1- 3wPgZA-6hy12i-b9DyfD-3bhLSy-6bhTso-34gmA6-6tR2kH-9kJNh9- 7udXbM-83Ei2j-5ZEAdn-7chWT9-823LhS-6pGAy1-fucbbt-3evLej- 7oX6hT-31ZHgV-8V5gdD-eNpDfs-8LNr4Z-8LNrCe-fSBh47-8keaq2- 8ovJfX-J73gf/ AGRADECIMIENTOS