The document describes a self-defending network (SDN) as a system that allows entities to reduce security risks by using existing infrastructure in new ways. An SDN aims to reduce windows of vulnerability, minimize the impact of attacks, and improve availability. It discusses why SDNs are needed due to evolving network attacks and outlines some of the key components of an SDN, including endpoint protection, admission control, infection containment, intelligent correlation and incident response, and application security measures.