Relative Clause
Presentasi Sederhana dan Mudah
Dipahami
Pengantar
• Apa itu Relative Clause?
• Relative clause adalah klausa yang
menjelaskan atau memberikan informasi
tambahan tentang suatu kata benda (noun)
dalam kalimat.
Fungsi Relative Clause
• Fungsi:
• - Mengidentifikasi atau menjelaskan lebih
lanjut tentang noun yang dimaksud.
• - Memberikan detail tambahan yang penting
atau tidak penting (non-defining).
Relative Pronouns
• Kata Ganti Relatif:
• - Who: untuk orang (subjek)
• - Whom: untuk orang (objek)
• - Which: untuk benda dan hewan
• - That: untuk orang, benda, dan hewan
(biasanya dalam defining clause)
• - Whose: untuk menunjukkan kepemilikan
Jenis Relative Clause
• Defining Relative Clause:
• - Memberikan informasi penting yang
diperlukan untuk memahami noun yang
dimaksud.
• - Contoh: The book that I borrowed was
fascinating.
• Non-defining Relative Clause:
• - Memberikan informasi tambahan yang tidak
Contoh Defining Relative Clause
• Contoh:
• - The man who called yesterday is my uncle.
• - The car that I bought last year is already
broken.
Contoh Non-defining Relative
Clause
• Contoh:
• - My friend Sarah, who is a doctor, works at
the local hospital.
• - Paris, which is the capital of France, is known
for its culture.
Penggunaan "That" dalam Defining
Clause
• Catatan:
• - "That" bisa digunakan untuk orang dan
benda.
• - Contoh: The dog that barked all night
belongs to my neighbor.
Penggunaan "Whose" untuk
Kepemilikan
• Contoh:
• - The student whose laptop was stolen needs
a new one.
• - The author whose book won the prize is
giving a talk tonight.
Latihan
• Latihan:
• Gabungkan kalimat-kalimat berikut
menggunakan relative clause:
• 1. The teacher is very nice. She teaches my
brother.
• 2. I found a wallet. It belongs to John.
• 3. The house is very old. It was built in 1890.
• 4. The woman is my aunt. She called me
yesterday.
Latihan Jawaban
• Jawaban:
• 1. The teacher who teaches my brother is very
nice.
• 2. I found a wallet that belongs to John.
• 3. The house that was built in 1890 is very old.
• 4. The woman who called me yesterday is my
aunt.
• 5. The car that was parked outside my house
was stolen.
Kesimpulan
• Ringkasan:
• - Relative clause memberikan informasi
tambahan tentang noun.
• - Terdapat dua jenis: defining dan non-
defining.
• - Menggunakan relative pronouns seperti
who, whom, which, that, dan whose.
Tanya Jawab
• Apakah ada pertanyaan?

Sederhana_Relative_Clause_Presentation.pptx

  • 1.
  • 2.
    Pengantar • Apa ituRelative Clause? • Relative clause adalah klausa yang menjelaskan atau memberikan informasi tambahan tentang suatu kata benda (noun) dalam kalimat.
  • 3.
    Fungsi Relative Clause •Fungsi: • - Mengidentifikasi atau menjelaskan lebih lanjut tentang noun yang dimaksud. • - Memberikan detail tambahan yang penting atau tidak penting (non-defining).
  • 4.
    Relative Pronouns • KataGanti Relatif: • - Who: untuk orang (subjek) • - Whom: untuk orang (objek) • - Which: untuk benda dan hewan • - That: untuk orang, benda, dan hewan (biasanya dalam defining clause) • - Whose: untuk menunjukkan kepemilikan
  • 5.
    Jenis Relative Clause •Defining Relative Clause: • - Memberikan informasi penting yang diperlukan untuk memahami noun yang dimaksud. • - Contoh: The book that I borrowed was fascinating. • Non-defining Relative Clause: • - Memberikan informasi tambahan yang tidak
  • 6.
    Contoh Defining RelativeClause • Contoh: • - The man who called yesterday is my uncle. • - The car that I bought last year is already broken.
  • 7.
    Contoh Non-defining Relative Clause •Contoh: • - My friend Sarah, who is a doctor, works at the local hospital. • - Paris, which is the capital of France, is known for its culture.
  • 8.
    Penggunaan "That" dalamDefining Clause • Catatan: • - "That" bisa digunakan untuk orang dan benda. • - Contoh: The dog that barked all night belongs to my neighbor.
  • 9.
    Penggunaan "Whose" untuk Kepemilikan •Contoh: • - The student whose laptop was stolen needs a new one. • - The author whose book won the prize is giving a talk tonight.
  • 10.
    Latihan • Latihan: • Gabungkankalimat-kalimat berikut menggunakan relative clause: • 1. The teacher is very nice. She teaches my brother. • 2. I found a wallet. It belongs to John. • 3. The house is very old. It was built in 1890. • 4. The woman is my aunt. She called me yesterday.
  • 11.
    Latihan Jawaban • Jawaban: •1. The teacher who teaches my brother is very nice. • 2. I found a wallet that belongs to John. • 3. The house that was built in 1890 is very old. • 4. The woman who called me yesterday is my aunt. • 5. The car that was parked outside my house was stolen.
  • 12.
    Kesimpulan • Ringkasan: • -Relative clause memberikan informasi tambahan tentang noun. • - Terdapat dua jenis: defining dan non- defining. • - Menggunakan relative pronouns seperti who, whom, which, that, dan whose.
  • 13.
    Tanya Jawab • Apakahada pertanyaan?