This document contains important questions and answers related to security solutions in VLSI design. It includes questions about categories of security threats, data security, hash functions, advantages of AES over DES, firewall design goals, benefits of IP security, information flow, integrity and non-repudiation, processing steps in MD5, security of DES, purpose of dual signatures, electronic code book, biometrics, properties of digital signatures, firewalls, attacks related to integrity and confidentiality, stream ciphers, purpose of S-boxes in DES, trusted systems, file system securities, password protection, active attacks, symmetric and asymmetric encryption, substitution and transposition techniques, S-box construction, advantages of AES over DES, hash functions, gl
Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) with Dynamic Substitution BoxHardik Manocha
AES algorithm has been stated as secure against any attack but increasing fast computing is making hackers to develop the cracks for AES as well. Therefore to further increase the security of AES, i tried to replace Standard static and fixed Substitution Box with a dynamic S Box. Dynamicity is brought with the help of Input key. Static S box is altered using the input key and the new generated s box is used for encryption. Reverse steps goes for Decryption. Presently, working on to test this design against Side Channel attacks and would publish the results here.
AES and DES are two different crypto algorithms having different features. This projects consists of integrating these algorithms to develop a new structure. Here, read and write of text files is employed. Thus, the text files listed should exist in the same folder as the project is in. Implementation is carried in VHDL on Modelsim.
Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) with Dynamic Substitution BoxHardik Manocha
AES algorithm has been stated as secure against any attack but increasing fast computing is making hackers to develop the cracks for AES as well. Therefore to further increase the security of AES, i tried to replace Standard static and fixed Substitution Box with a dynamic S Box. Dynamicity is brought with the help of Input key. Static S box is altered using the input key and the new generated s box is used for encryption. Reverse steps goes for Decryption. Presently, working on to test this design against Side Channel attacks and would publish the results here.
AES and DES are two different crypto algorithms having different features. This projects consists of integrating these algorithms to develop a new structure. Here, read and write of text files is employed. Thus, the text files listed should exist in the same folder as the project is in. Implementation is carried in VHDL on Modelsim.
ANALYSIS OF SIDE CHANNEL ATTACKS ON VARIOUS CRYPTOGRAPHIC ALGORITHMSJournal For Research
The need for a secured data transfer through the internet is most needed in today’s life. From Online Banking & Reservation software, Electronic Mails, Social Networking Sites to Governmental informative websites & cloud services, security is the main concern throughout. Quite accordingly, availability of a secure cryptographic algorithm commercially is also of premium importance. The project basically deals with analyzing the performances of two commonly used cryptographic algorithms and determining their resilience against Side Channel cryptanalysis, ascertaining whether a Side Channel cryptanalytic method on these algorithms is possible and finally, strengthening the algorithms against future cryptanalytic attacks. We took the famous asymmetric RSA algorithm for our initial analysis, followed by the symmetric IDEA cryptographic algorithm. The basic objectives were as follows: Monitoring and analyzing the performances of the specified algorithms in normal cases and when subjected to Side Channel cryptanalytic attacks, Devising and implementing a method for a Side Channel cryptanalytic attack on the above cryptographic algorithms, Using principles of Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) to implement a method for strengthening the above cryptographic algorithms against possible Side Channel cryptanalytic attacks, wherein the inputs for the specified cryptographic algorithms was taken from an elliptic curve defined over a prime field.
Simulated Analysis and Enhancement of Blowfish Algorithmiosrjce
This paper represents or analyzes the security of system based on Blowfish. Blowfish mainly focuses
on the encrypt and decrypt techniques and algorithms apply for cryptanalysis. It describe the algorithms for
encryption as well as decryption algorithms and also give the sufficient description of key generation, key
expansion, function and working principle of Blowfish cipher with proper explanations. Taking the current era,
Most of the famous systems which offer security for a network or web or to a data are vulnerability to attacks and
they are broken at some point of time by effective cryptanalysis methods, irrespective of its complex algorithmic
design. In the general, today’s cryptography world is bounded to an interpretive of following any one or multi
encryption scheme and that too for a single iteration on a single file only. This is evident in the maximum of the
encryption-decryption cases. It also describes the comparisons between older blowfish and enhances blowfish. It
also shows enhance Blowfish algorithm for encryption and decryption of data. It is also give the proper simulated
analysis of encryption and decryption time for different file formats using a windows application. It describe
feature of application and its process and efficiency as well as calculation of time and throughput.
RMAC – A LIGHTWEIGHT AUTHENTICATION PROTOCOL FOR HIGHLY CONSTRAINED IOT DEVICESijcisjournal
Nowadays, highly constrained IoT devices have earned an important place in our everyday lives. These devices mainly comprise RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification) or WSN (Wireless Sensor Networks) components. Their adoption is growing in areas where data security or privacy or both must be guaranteed. Therefore, it is necessary to develop appropriate security solutions for these systems. Many papers have proposed solutions for encryption or authentication. But it turns out that sometimes the proposal has security flaw or is ill-suited for the constrained IoT devices (which has very limited processing and storage capacities).In this paper, we introduce a new authentication protocol inspired by Mirror-Mac (MM) which is a generic construction of authentication protocol proposed by Mol et al. Our proposal named RMAC is well suited for highly constrained IoT devices since its implementation uses simple and lightweight algorithms. We also prove that RMAC is at least as secure as the MM protocol and thus secure against man-in-the-middle attacks.
In many of today’s computer application needs, faster operation is essential to the efficient implementation
of information security algorithm. RC4 has been used as the data encryption algorithm for many
applications and protocols including the Wi-Fi, Skype, and Bit Torrent to name a few. Several efficient
approaches to the implementation of RC4 have been proposed and we review some of those. More recently
some parallel approaches to faster implementation of RC4 have been presented and we include those in our
survey of efficient approaches to RC4. This paper presents an analysis of available hardware/software
parallel implementations of RC4 symmetric key-based algorithm and some security approaches which
make it more secure.
Symmetric encryption and message confidentialityCAS
Symmetric Encryption Principles
Data Encryption Standard
Advanced Encryption Standard
Stream Ciphers and RC4
Cipher Block Modes of Operation
Key Distribution
Implementation of AES Algorithm in MicroController Using PIC18F452IOSR Journals
Abstract: Security has become an increasingly important feature with the growth of electronic communication
which calls for more advanced ways to encrypt the raw data[1]AES-128 is going to be implemented as the
encryption algorithm as there are 3 types of AES (AES-128,AES-192,AES-256) but why AES? Because AES is
famous for its ciphering strength and its strong defense against any attack for example the brute force attack.
Using Brute force attack on AES-128 (smallest key length) is unlikely to be practical in the foreseeable future
[3]. According to NIST, "Assuming that one could build a machine that could recover a DES key (DES is an old
encryption algorithm which no one uses now in modern days) in a second (i.e.,try 2^55 keys per second), then it
would take that machine approximately 149 thousand-billion (149 trillion) years to crack a 128-bit AES key".
In this paper AES-128 will be implemented on a microcontroller circuit to give it further security and more
speed in both the encryption and decryption of the files.
Keywords: AES, Cryptography, DES, NIST, Rijndael, Serpent.
This design involves the implementation AES 128. Inside top module, enc, dec and key_generation modules are available. Both enc and dec are controlled via respective resets. When enc executes, key_generation runs and further fills the key memory. dec unit on its execution extracts key from the same memory. Working on to test the design with Side Channel Attacks.
A SECURITY ANALYSIS OF IOT ENCRYPTION: SIDECHANNEL CUBE ATTACK ON SIMECK32/64 IJCNCJournal
Simeck, a lightweight block cipher has been proposed to be one of the encryption that can be employed in the Internet of Things (IoT) applications. Therefore, this paper presents the security of the Simeck32/64 block cipher against side-channel cube attack. We exhibit our attack against Simeck32/64 using the Hamming weight leakage assumption to extract linearly independent equations in key bits. We have been able to find 32 linearly independent equations in 32 key variables by only considering the second bit from the LSB of the Hamming weight leakage of the internal state on the fourth round of the cipher. This enables
our attack to improve previous attacks on Simeck32/64 within side-channel attack model with better time and data complexity of 235 and 211.29 respectively.
Comparative Analysis of Cryptographic Algorithms and Advanced Cryptographic A...editor1knowledgecuddle
Today is the era of Internet and networks applications. So,Information security is a challenging issue in today’s technological world. There is a demand for a stronger encryption which is very hard to crack. The role of Cryptography is most important in the field of network security. There is a broad range of cryptographic algorithms that are used for securing networks and presently continuous researches on the new cryptographic algorithms are going on for evolving more advanced techniques for secures
communication. In this study is made for the cryptography algorithms, particularly algorithms- AES, DES, RSA, Blowfishare compared and performance is evaluated. Also some enhanced algorithms are described and compared with the enhanced algorithms.
Keywords - AES, DES, BLOWFISH, Decryption, Encryption, Security
Com sede em Toronto, Canadá, a WSI possui uma rede global de mais de 1.000 consultores em internet marketing localizados em 80 países sendo a maior Rede de Consultores de Internet do mundo. Franquia nº 1 do mundo na área de serviços de Marketing de Internet por 11 anos consecutivos. Tecnologia inovadora, fornecendo uma solução customizada. Isso nos permite estabelecer um importante diferencial competitivo, em benefício de nossos clientes, uma vez que podemos oferecer soluções Web avançadas e estratégias de internet marketing amplamente testadas.
ANALYSIS OF SIDE CHANNEL ATTACKS ON VARIOUS CRYPTOGRAPHIC ALGORITHMSJournal For Research
The need for a secured data transfer through the internet is most needed in today’s life. From Online Banking & Reservation software, Electronic Mails, Social Networking Sites to Governmental informative websites & cloud services, security is the main concern throughout. Quite accordingly, availability of a secure cryptographic algorithm commercially is also of premium importance. The project basically deals with analyzing the performances of two commonly used cryptographic algorithms and determining their resilience against Side Channel cryptanalysis, ascertaining whether a Side Channel cryptanalytic method on these algorithms is possible and finally, strengthening the algorithms against future cryptanalytic attacks. We took the famous asymmetric RSA algorithm for our initial analysis, followed by the symmetric IDEA cryptographic algorithm. The basic objectives were as follows: Monitoring and analyzing the performances of the specified algorithms in normal cases and when subjected to Side Channel cryptanalytic attacks, Devising and implementing a method for a Side Channel cryptanalytic attack on the above cryptographic algorithms, Using principles of Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) to implement a method for strengthening the above cryptographic algorithms against possible Side Channel cryptanalytic attacks, wherein the inputs for the specified cryptographic algorithms was taken from an elliptic curve defined over a prime field.
Simulated Analysis and Enhancement of Blowfish Algorithmiosrjce
This paper represents or analyzes the security of system based on Blowfish. Blowfish mainly focuses
on the encrypt and decrypt techniques and algorithms apply for cryptanalysis. It describe the algorithms for
encryption as well as decryption algorithms and also give the sufficient description of key generation, key
expansion, function and working principle of Blowfish cipher with proper explanations. Taking the current era,
Most of the famous systems which offer security for a network or web or to a data are vulnerability to attacks and
they are broken at some point of time by effective cryptanalysis methods, irrespective of its complex algorithmic
design. In the general, today’s cryptography world is bounded to an interpretive of following any one or multi
encryption scheme and that too for a single iteration on a single file only. This is evident in the maximum of the
encryption-decryption cases. It also describes the comparisons between older blowfish and enhances blowfish. It
also shows enhance Blowfish algorithm for encryption and decryption of data. It is also give the proper simulated
analysis of encryption and decryption time for different file formats using a windows application. It describe
feature of application and its process and efficiency as well as calculation of time and throughput.
RMAC – A LIGHTWEIGHT AUTHENTICATION PROTOCOL FOR HIGHLY CONSTRAINED IOT DEVICESijcisjournal
Nowadays, highly constrained IoT devices have earned an important place in our everyday lives. These devices mainly comprise RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification) or WSN (Wireless Sensor Networks) components. Their adoption is growing in areas where data security or privacy or both must be guaranteed. Therefore, it is necessary to develop appropriate security solutions for these systems. Many papers have proposed solutions for encryption or authentication. But it turns out that sometimes the proposal has security flaw or is ill-suited for the constrained IoT devices (which has very limited processing and storage capacities).In this paper, we introduce a new authentication protocol inspired by Mirror-Mac (MM) which is a generic construction of authentication protocol proposed by Mol et al. Our proposal named RMAC is well suited for highly constrained IoT devices since its implementation uses simple and lightweight algorithms. We also prove that RMAC is at least as secure as the MM protocol and thus secure against man-in-the-middle attacks.
In many of today’s computer application needs, faster operation is essential to the efficient implementation
of information security algorithm. RC4 has been used as the data encryption algorithm for many
applications and protocols including the Wi-Fi, Skype, and Bit Torrent to name a few. Several efficient
approaches to the implementation of RC4 have been proposed and we review some of those. More recently
some parallel approaches to faster implementation of RC4 have been presented and we include those in our
survey of efficient approaches to RC4. This paper presents an analysis of available hardware/software
parallel implementations of RC4 symmetric key-based algorithm and some security approaches which
make it more secure.
Symmetric encryption and message confidentialityCAS
Symmetric Encryption Principles
Data Encryption Standard
Advanced Encryption Standard
Stream Ciphers and RC4
Cipher Block Modes of Operation
Key Distribution
Implementation of AES Algorithm in MicroController Using PIC18F452IOSR Journals
Abstract: Security has become an increasingly important feature with the growth of electronic communication
which calls for more advanced ways to encrypt the raw data[1]AES-128 is going to be implemented as the
encryption algorithm as there are 3 types of AES (AES-128,AES-192,AES-256) but why AES? Because AES is
famous for its ciphering strength and its strong defense against any attack for example the brute force attack.
Using Brute force attack on AES-128 (smallest key length) is unlikely to be practical in the foreseeable future
[3]. According to NIST, "Assuming that one could build a machine that could recover a DES key (DES is an old
encryption algorithm which no one uses now in modern days) in a second (i.e.,try 2^55 keys per second), then it
would take that machine approximately 149 thousand-billion (149 trillion) years to crack a 128-bit AES key".
In this paper AES-128 will be implemented on a microcontroller circuit to give it further security and more
speed in both the encryption and decryption of the files.
Keywords: AES, Cryptography, DES, NIST, Rijndael, Serpent.
This design involves the implementation AES 128. Inside top module, enc, dec and key_generation modules are available. Both enc and dec are controlled via respective resets. When enc executes, key_generation runs and further fills the key memory. dec unit on its execution extracts key from the same memory. Working on to test the design with Side Channel Attacks.
A SECURITY ANALYSIS OF IOT ENCRYPTION: SIDECHANNEL CUBE ATTACK ON SIMECK32/64 IJCNCJournal
Simeck, a lightweight block cipher has been proposed to be one of the encryption that can be employed in the Internet of Things (IoT) applications. Therefore, this paper presents the security of the Simeck32/64 block cipher against side-channel cube attack. We exhibit our attack against Simeck32/64 using the Hamming weight leakage assumption to extract linearly independent equations in key bits. We have been able to find 32 linearly independent equations in 32 key variables by only considering the second bit from the LSB of the Hamming weight leakage of the internal state on the fourth round of the cipher. This enables
our attack to improve previous attacks on Simeck32/64 within side-channel attack model with better time and data complexity of 235 and 211.29 respectively.
Comparative Analysis of Cryptographic Algorithms and Advanced Cryptographic A...editor1knowledgecuddle
Today is the era of Internet and networks applications. So,Information security is a challenging issue in today’s technological world. There is a demand for a stronger encryption which is very hard to crack. The role of Cryptography is most important in the field of network security. There is a broad range of cryptographic algorithms that are used for securing networks and presently continuous researches on the new cryptographic algorithms are going on for evolving more advanced techniques for secures
communication. In this study is made for the cryptography algorithms, particularly algorithms- AES, DES, RSA, Blowfishare compared and performance is evaluated. Also some enhanced algorithms are described and compared with the enhanced algorithms.
Keywords - AES, DES, BLOWFISH, Decryption, Encryption, Security
Com sede em Toronto, Canadá, a WSI possui uma rede global de mais de 1.000 consultores em internet marketing localizados em 80 países sendo a maior Rede de Consultores de Internet do mundo. Franquia nº 1 do mundo na área de serviços de Marketing de Internet por 11 anos consecutivos. Tecnologia inovadora, fornecendo uma solução customizada. Isso nos permite estabelecer um importante diferencial competitivo, em benefício de nossos clientes, uma vez que podemos oferecer soluções Web avançadas e estratégias de internet marketing amplamente testadas.
Anna marras - Palestra: Vender e empreender além da criseLandoaldo Lima
Palestra realizada na ACSP - Distrital Centro.
Para vencer no mercado de hoje, você precisa desenvolver novas habilidades, maximizar os recursos disponíveis e criar valor a partir de seus colaboradores. Nesta palestra, Anna Marras contará como muitas empresas, em diferentes países, cresceram seus negócios em momentos de crise.
Mca5042 cryptography and network security (1)smumbahelp
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Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Top 10 Oil and Gas Projects in Saudi Arabia 2024.pdf
Security solutions in vlsi design
1. KINGS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
M.E. VLSI DESIGN
VL7002 – Security Solutions in VLSI – Prepared By P.Raja Pirian(9994009225)
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
PART - A
1. Specify the four categories of security threads?
2. Define data security.
3. What are the requirements of a hash function?
4. What is the main advantage of AES over DES?
5. List any two design goals for a firewall.
6. List the benefits of IP Security.
7. Define information flow.
8. Define integrity and non repudiation.
9. Name the processing steps involved in MD5 logic?
10. How secure is DES?
11. What are the purpose of dual signature?
12. Define Electronic Code Book.
13. Specify the four categories of security threads.
14. Define threat and attack.
15. Give the various types of Biometrics.
16. What are the properties of Digital Signature?
17. What is meant by Firewall?
18. Which attack is related to integrity?
19. Which attack is related to confidentiality?
20. What are the requirements of a hash function?
21. Define Stream Cipher.
22. What is the purpose of the S-boxes in DES?
23. What is the use of trusted system?
24. Specify the four categories of security threads?
25. Give few file system securities.
26. List out the two ways in which password can be protected.
27. List out different active attacks.
28. Differentiate symmetric and asymmetric encryption?
29. Compare Substitution and Transposition techniques.
2. 30. How is the S-box constructed?
31. What is the main advantage of AES over DES?
32. Define Hash function.
33. Define Glitch analysis.
34. What is the use of Physical Unclonable Function?
35. Define digital signature.
36. Will the AES replace DES?
37. Define Bit stream level theft.
38. What do you meant by side channel attack?
39. Give the different key sizes of AES algorithm?
40. Give the features of IDEA AES algorithm
PART – B ( 3 X 20 = 80)
UNIT - 1
1. Explain detail about the security mechanisms in OS. (16)
2. Discuss various data communication procedure. (16)
3. Explain various physical security threats and controls. (16)
4. Explain the meaning of computer security. (16)
5. Explain various security threats in networks. (16)
6. Write short Notes on Data security and Computer System Security. (16)
7. Explain various security mechanism in Operating System.
8. Explain the meaning and concept of computer security.
UNIT - II
9. Explain detail about various Biometric Systems. (16)
10. Discuss the various aspects in system security. (16)
11. Explain in detail about Vulnerabilities, Threats, Attacks, and Controls (16)
12. Discuss about various computer system security levels and polices. (16)
13. Explain the algorithm for Triple DES algorithm. (16)
14. Explain about MD5 Message Digest Algorithm. (16)
15. Give any 4 conventional techniques used for cryptography. (13)
16. Explain about RSA algorithm in detail. (13)
3. UNIT - III
1. Analyze the methodology of a three key encryption and decryption technique. (16)
2. Analyze strength of RSA algorithm in detail with an example. (16)
3. Convert “MEET ME” using Hill cipher with the key matrix Convert the cipher text back to
plaintext. (16)
4. Analyze the confidential level of Data Encryption Standard (DES) in detail. (16)
5. Analyze the attacks on Packet Filtering Firewall. (16)
6. With a net diagram explain about Virtual Private Network. (16)
7. Explain the concept of trusted systems. (16)
8. Give the different cyber laws used for e- commerce. (16)
UNIT –IV
1. List the recent attacks on networks and explain any four attacks. (16)
2. Explain about the FPGA hardware security primitives. (16)
3. Explain the concept of FPGA Synthesis Flow and Its Vulnerabilities. (16)
4. Write a brief note on FPGA-based Applied Cryptography. (16)
5. Analyze the technical details of firewall and describe any three types of
firewall (16)
6. Analyze the performance MD5 with SHA-1 algorithm and give its
advantages. (16)
7. Analyze with example how the RSA algorithm is suitable for Digital Signature. (16)
8. Analyze the Encryption algorithms with suitable example. (16)
UNIT – V
1. Write short notes on DES algorithm and also give the implementation methods in
VLSI. (16)
2. Explain about IDEA AES algorithm. (16)
3. Explain about VLSI Implementation of AES algorithm. (16)
4. Explain the development of digital signature chip using RSA algorithm. (16)
5. Analyze with a suitable example how to implement DES algorithm in FPGA. (16)
6. Explain about Digital signature and also give an implementation method using FPGA.
----------