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#SMX #12D @sharithurow
Designing for People Who Use Search Engines
SEARCH ENGINE
FRIENDLY WEB
DESIGN
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
§  Founder	
  and	
  SEO	
  Director	
  at	
  Omni	
  Marketing	
  Interactive.	
  
§  Author	
  of	
  Search	
  Engine	
  Visibility	
  and	
  co-­‐author	
  of	
  When	
  Search	
  Meets	
  Web	
  Usability.	
  
§  Columnist	
  for	
  Marketing	
  Land	
  and	
  Search	
  Engine	
  Land.	
  
§  SEO	
  professional	
  since	
  1995,	
  pioneering	
  search-­‐engine	
  friendly	
  website	
  design.	
  
§  Web	
  designer/developer	
  since	
  1995.	
  
§  Website	
  usability	
  and	
  UX	
  professional	
  since	
  2002.	
  
§  Information	
  architect/scientist	
  since	
  1989.	
  
Introductions:
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
•  User	
  Experience	
  Professionals	
  Association	
  (UXPA)	
  
Board	
  Member	
  
Formerly	
  the	
  Usability	
  Professionals	
  Association	
  
•  Information	
  Architecture	
  Institute	
  (IAI)	
  
Board	
  Member	
  and	
  Advisory	
  Board	
  
•  ASLIB	
  Journal	
  of	
  Information	
  Management	
  
Editorial	
  Advisory	
  Board	
  
•  Bing	
  Ads	
  	
  
Accredited	
  Professional	
  Advisory	
  Board	
  
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
§ SEO	
  and	
  User	
  Experience	
  	
  (UX)	
  
§ What	
  is	
  Search	
  Engine	
  Friendly?	
  
§ SEO	
  Principles	
  
§ Universal	
  Rules	
  of	
  Web	
  Design	
  
§ Home	
  Pages	
  
§ Questions	
  &	
  Answers	
  
Session Goals:
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
If	
  you	
  check	
  out	
  some	
  of	
  the	
  sample	
  web	
  pages	
  used	
  in	
  this	
  presentation,	
  
they	
  are	
  likely	
  to	
  look	
  different.	
  
	
  
The	
  principles	
  &	
  guidelines	
  that	
  these	
  screenshots	
  illustrate	
  are	
  relevant	
  
long	
  after	
  a	
  site	
  has	
  changed.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
SEO AND USER EXPERIENCE (UX)
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
UX	
  Hierarchy	
  of	
  Needs	
  
@UXHow	
  on	
  Twitter	
  
	
  
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
“The	
  first	
  law	
  of	
  e-­‐commerce	
  is	
  that	
  if	
  users	
  cannot	
  find	
  the	
  product,	
  they	
  cannot	
  
buy	
  it	
  either.”	
  
-­‐	
  Dr.	
  Jakob	
  Nielsen,	
  Usability	
  Guru	
  and	
  Author	
  
	
  	
  http://www.nngroup.com/articles/usability-­‐101-­‐introduction-­‐to-­‐usability/	
  
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
Findability	
  precedes	
  usability.	
  	
  
In	
  the	
  alphabet	
  and	
  on	
  the	
  Web.	
  
You	
  can’t	
  use	
  what	
  you	
  can't	
  find.	
  
-­‐	
  Peter	
  Morville,	
  Information	
  Architect	
  	
  
	
  Author	
  of	
  	
  Search	
  Patterns	
  &	
  Intertwingled	
  
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
Peter Morville’s
User Experience Honeycomb
findable	
  
desirable	
  
useful	
  
valuable	
  
accessible	
  
credible	
  
usable	
  
http://semanticstudios.com/user_experience_design/
findable	
  
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
Browse:
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
Search:
SearchKeyword(s)
Results
(SERP)
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
Ask:
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
ALGORITHM	
  
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
“…	
  A	
  good	
  way	
  to	
  solve	
  problems	
  is	
  to	
  
start	
  with	
  the	
  big	
  picture…	
  [because	
  if	
  you	
  
don’t	
  understand	
  the	
  big	
  picture]	
  you	
  may	
  
solve	
  the	
  wrong	
  problem,	
  or	
  might	
  not	
  
explore	
  other—possibly	
  better—answers.”	
  
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
WHAT IS SEARCH-ENGINE FRIENDLY?
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
Search engine friendly design is NOT…
…optimizing	
  a	
  website	
  for	
  search	
  engines	
  only.	
  
spam	
  
technology-centered	
  
design	
  
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
SEARCH-
ENGINE
FRIENDLY
DESIGN
Search engine friendly design is …
…optimizing	
  for	
  people	
  who	
  use	
  search	
  engines.	
  
technology-centered	
  
design	
  
user-­‐centered	
  
	
  design	
  
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
…a	
  user-­‐friendly	
  website	
  design	
  that	
  enables	
  websites	
  
to	
  be	
  easily	
  found	
  via	
  the	
  crawler-­‐based	
  search	
  engines,	
  
other	
  types	
  of	
  search	
  engines,	
  and	
  industry-­‐related	
  
websites.	
  
	
  
In	
  other	
  words,	
  it	
  is	
  a	
  website	
  that	
  is	
  made	
  for	
  users	
  
(searchers)	
  but	
  also	
  accommodates	
  search	
  engines.	
  
Search engine friendly design is:
1
2
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
Importance of website design:
§ Primary: 	
   	
   	
  End	
  users/site	
  visitors/searchers/target	
  audience	
  
	
  
§ Secondary: 	
   	
  Crawler-­‐based	
  search	
  engines/technologies	
  
	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  Niche	
  and	
  industry-­‐related	
  sites	
  
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
To remember about SEO:
§ SEO	
  is	
  optimizing	
  for	
  people	
  who	
  use	
  search	
  engines.	
  
§ How	
  words	
  (copy),	
  graphic	
  images,	
  and	
  multimedia	
  files	
  are	
  labeled,	
  
formatted,	
  and	
  placed	
  on	
  web	
  pages	
  communicates	
  the	
  content	
  that	
  
you	
  feel	
  is	
  important	
  to	
  both	
  search	
  engines	
  and	
  to	
  site	
  visitors.	
  
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
SEO PRINCIPLES
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
All search engines:
}	
  All	
  crawlers	
  
1.  Index	
  text	
  
2.  Follow	
  links	
  
3.  Measure	
  popularity	
  
4.  Accommodate	
  searcher	
  goals	
  &	
  behaviors	
  
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
All search engines:
}	
  Ranking	
  factors	
  
1.  Index	
  text	
  
2.  Follow	
  links	
  
3.  Measure	
  popularity	
  
4.  Accommodate	
  searcher	
  goals	
  &	
  behaviors	
  
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
http://searchengineland.com/seotable	
  
Periodic table of SEO factors:
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
Let’s simplify this:
Keywords,	
  Content,	
  
&	
  Labels	
  
Accessibility	
  	
  
&	
  Navigation	
  
Searcher	
  Goals	
  	
  
&	
  Behaviors	
  
Link	
  Development	
  	
  
&	
  Social	
  Signals	
  
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
KEYWORDS, CONTENT, & LABELS
SEO Principles
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
What kind of text?
§ The	
  words	
  your	
  target	
  audience	
  is	
  typing	
  into	
  search	
  queries	
  are	
  called	
  
keywords	
  or	
  query	
  words.	
  
	
  
§ Your	
  website	
  should	
  have	
  a	
  labeling	
  system	
  that	
  clearly	
  communicates	
  
“aboutness”	
  to	
  both	
  humans	
  and	
  technology.	
  
	
  
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
Inceptor’s Pyramid:
When	
  searchers	
  arrive	
  on	
  a	
  website	
  
from	
  a	
  commercial	
  web	
  search	
  engine,	
  
such	
  as	
  Google,	
  they	
  usually	
  land	
  on	
  a	
  
page	
  in	
  the	
  middle	
  of	
  the	
  site,	
  not	
  the	
  
home	
  page.	
  
	
  
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
Types of labels:
§ Content	
  
§ Navigation	
  
§ Document	
  
	
  
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
An image’s file name is a label:
http://www.mayoclinic.org/~/media/kcms/gbs/patient
%20consumer/images/2013/11/15/17/37/ds00050_
%20my00164_im01229_mcdc7_cataracts2_jpg.png	
  	
  
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
URL (web address) guidelines:
1.  Short	
  but	
  descriptive.	
  	
  
2.  Use	
  natural	
  word	
  order.	
  
3.  Use	
  hyphens	
  instead	
  of	
  underscores.	
  
4.  All	
  lowercase.	
  
5.  2	
  or	
  less	
  parameters	
  (ideally,	
  no-­‐parameter	
  URLs	
  are	
  best).	
  
6.  No	
  “funky”	
  characters	
  in	
  URL	
  (?,	
  &,	
  %,	
  =,	
  etc.)	
  
7.  No	
  trailing	
  forward	
  slashes	
  at	
  the	
  end	
  of	
  a	
  URL.	
  
8.  Eliminate	
  or	
  minimize	
  stop	
  words.	
  
9.  Proper	
  file	
  format.	
  
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
Keywords	
  are	
  dead.	
  
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
Primary text Secondary text
§  Title	
  tags	
  
§  Visible	
  <body>	
  copy	
  
§  Text	
  at	
  the	
  top	
  of	
  a	
  web	
  page	
  
§  In	
  and	
  around	
  hypertext	
  links	
  
§  Domain	
  and	
  file	
  names	
  	
  
(accessibility	
  &	
  searcher	
  goals)
	
  
For text-based documents:
§  Meta-­‐tag	
  content	
  
§  Alternative	
  text	
  
§  Domain	
  and	
  file	
  names	
  (descriptive)	
  
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
To remember about keywords, labels, & copywriting:
§  Make	
  sure	
  you	
  place	
  your	
  keywords	
  in	
  titles,	
  visible	
  body	
  text,	
  anchor	
  text,	
  meta	
  
tags,	
  and	
  alternative	
  text.	
  
§  Remember	
  to	
  focus	
  most	
  of	
  your	
  efforts	
  on	
  primary	
  text,	
  not	
  secondary	
  text.	
  
§  Create	
  a	
  clear	
  and	
  consistent	
  labeling	
  system.	
  	
  
§  Place	
  your	
  keywords	
  prominently	
  on	
  your	
  pages.	
  
§  Use	
  keywords	
  frequently	
  enough	
  on	
  your	
  pages	
  so	
  that	
  content	
  appears	
  focused,	
  
but	
  don’t	
  overdo	
  it.	
  	
  
	
  
Hint:	
  Use	
  the	
  5-­‐Second	
  Usability	
  Test	
  
https://articles.uie.com/five_second_test/	
  
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
ACCESSIBILITY & NAVIGATION
SEO Principles
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
Peter Morville’s
User Experience Honeycomb
findable	
  
desirable	
  
useful	
  
valuable	
  
accessible	
  
credible	
  
usable	
  
accessible	
  
http://semanticstudios.com/user_experience_design/
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
Accessibility:
§  Human	
  users,	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  technology,	
  should	
  
have	
  user-­‐friendly	
  access	
  to	
  your	
  website’s	
  
content.	
  
–  URL	
  structure	
  
–  Website	
  navigation	
  
	
  
§  Websites	
  should	
  be	
  accessible	
  to	
  people	
  with	
  
disabilities	
  (more	
  than	
  10%	
  of	
  the	
  population).	
  	
  
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
Search engines follow links:
§  Search	
  engine	
  follow	
  links	
  from	
  one	
  web	
  document	
  to	
  another.	
  
§  How	
  your	
  web	
  documents	
  link	
  to	
  each	
  other	
  communicates	
  (to	
  both	
  humans	
  and	
  
technology)	
  how	
  important	
  you	
  believe	
  your	
  content	
  is.	
  	
  
§  In	
  other	
  words,	
  site	
  navigation	
  matters!	
  
§  Search	
  engines	
  and	
  searchers	
  look	
  at:	
  
–  Information	
  architecture	
  
–  Technical	
  architecture	
  
–  Site	
  navigation	
  (global,	
  local,	
  contextual,	
  supplemental)	
  
–  URL	
  structure	
  
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
SEO jargon:
Internal links = Site navigation
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
“The	
  navigation	
  elements	
  of	
  your	
  website	
  provide	
  [both	
  humans	
  and	
  technology]	
  an	
  
understanding	
  of	
  your	
  organization	
  and	
  give	
  them	
  a	
  sense	
  of	
  where	
  they	
  are	
  within	
  
the	
  site	
  structure.”	
  
Adapted	
  from	
  Wroblewski,	
  L.	
  (2002).	
  Site	
  Seeing:	
  A	
  Visual	
  Approach	
  to	
  Web	
  Usability.	
  New	
  York,	
  NY:	
  
Hungry	
  Minds,	
  Inc.	
  	
  
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
Global
Utilities
Contextual
Local
Supplemental
Where am I?
Need help?
What’s related to
this content?
What’snearby?
Site map
Types of website navigation:
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
Purpose of site navigation:
§  The	
  purpose	
  of	
  site	
  navigation	
  is	
  to	
  enable	
  task	
  completion	
  effectively	
  for	
  
both	
  human	
  users	
  and	
  technology.	
  
§  Answers	
  the	
  questions:	
  
–  Where	
  am	
  I?	
  (orientation/placemaking)	
  
–  Am	
  I	
  in	
  the	
  right	
  place?	
  (arrival)	
  	
  
–  Where	
  can	
  I	
  go?	
  (information	
  scent)	
  
–  How	
  can	
  I	
  get	
  there?	
  
	
  
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
Responsive design menus:
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
Menus as global & local navigation:
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
Hamburger menus:
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
“Too	
  much	
  navigation,	
  and	
  our	
  audience	
  is	
  overwhelmed;	
  too	
  little,	
  and	
  they	
  are	
  lost.”	
  
Wroblewski,	
  L.	
  (2002).	
  Site	
  Seeing:	
  A	
  Visual	
  Approach	
  to	
  Web	
  Usability.	
  New	
  York,	
  NY:	
  Hungry	
  Minds,	
  Inc.	
  	
  
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
Adapted	
  from	
  Brown,	
  D.	
  (2011).	
  Principles	
  of	
  Information	
  Architecture.	
  UIE	
  Virtual	
  Seminars	
  presentation.	
  Available	
  at:	
  
https://aycl.uie.com/virtual_seminars/5_simple_principles_to_improve_your_information_architecture	
  
Schwartz,	
  B.	
  (2005).	
  The	
  Paradox	
  of	
  Choice:	
  Why	
  More	
  is	
  Less.	
  New	
  York:	
  HarperCollins.	
  
Principle of choices:
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
Global navigation – fat footers:
§  If	
  your	
  website	
  largely	
  consists	
  of	
  
pages	
  with	
  short	
  content,	
  then	
  a	
  
fat	
  footer	
  is	
  not	
  necessary.	
  
	
  
§  If	
  your	
  website	
  largely	
  consists	
  of	
  
pages	
  with	
  long	
  content,	
  then	
  a	
  
fat	
  footer	
  is	
  highly	
  recommended.	
  
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
Search Featured States
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Reasons why this is a footer don’t:
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
Contextual navigation:
§  Complement	
  the	
  existing	
  navigation	
  systems	
  by	
  adding	
  flexibility	
  and	
  increased	
  time	
  
on	
  site.	
  	
  
§  When	
  used	
  excessively,	
  it	
  can	
  create	
  clutter	
  and	
  confusion.	
  
§  Let’s	
  look	
  at	
  some	
  examples….	
  
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
Sibling	
   Sibling	
  
Contextual links example #1:
Cousin	
   Cousin	
  
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
Contextual links example #2:
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
Contextual links example #3:
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
Supplemental navigation:
§  Site	
  map	
  
§  Site	
  index	
  
§  Guides	
  
§  Site	
  search	
  
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
Types of website navigation formats:
§  Text	
  links	
  
§  Navigation	
  buttons	
  
§  Image	
  maps	
  
§  Menus	
  
–  Dropdown	
  
–  Flyout	
  
–  Expanding/collapsing	
  
§  Flash	
  
§  Sliders	
  
§  Carousels	
  
§  Parallax	
  
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
If	
  a	
  site	
  navigation	
  scheme	
  is	
  not	
  search-­‐engine	
  friendly,	
  you	
  
should	
  avoid	
  using	
  it	
  in	
  your	
  site	
  design.	
  
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
Types of text-based navigation:
§  Formal	
  navigation	
  (global	
  +	
  local)	
  
§  Location-­‐based	
  breadcrumb	
  links	
  
§  “Inline”	
  or	
  embedded	
  text	
  links	
  
§  Site	
  map	
  or	
  site	
  index	
  (supplemental)	
  
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
For	
  details,	
  please	
  read:	
  
http://marketingland.com/breadcrumb-­‐links-­‐
good-­‐user-­‐experience-­‐yes-­‐97848	
  	
  
Parent	
  
Child	
  
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
Spool,	
  Jared.	
  (2006).	
  “Why	
  Good	
  Content	
  Must	
  Suck:	
  Designing	
  for	
  the	
  Scent	
  of	
  Information.”	
  	
  
Available	
  at:	
  https://www.uie.com/brainsparks/2006/09/26/webmaster-­‐jam-­‐presentation-­‐online/	
  	
  
Inline or embedded text links provide context and scent:
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
Before:
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
After:
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
Don’t do this:
Search	
  Engine	
  Optimization	
  is	
  an	
  important	
  part	
  of	
  any	
  search	
  engine	
  marketing	
  initiative.	
  Some	
  people	
  believe	
  that	
  
submitting	
  the	
  site	
  to	
  search	
  engines	
  alone	
  is	
  sufficient	
  in	
  getting	
  top-­‐10	
  rankings.	
  This	
  is	
  not	
  true.	
  Search	
  engine	
  
submission	
  only	
  announces	
  your	
  site's	
  existence	
  to	
  the	
  search	
  engines.	
  To	
  get	
  a	
  good	
  search	
  engine	
  ranking,	
  it	
  is	
  
important	
  that	
  you	
  carry	
  out	
  title	
  tag	
  optimization,	
  meta	
  tags	
  optimization,	
  and	
  anchor	
  text	
  optimization	
  of	
  your	
  
website	
  amongst	
  other	
  SEO	
  techniques.	
  You'll	
  need	
  to	
  optimize	
  the	
  visible	
  text	
  of	
  your	
  site	
  through	
  SEO	
  copywriting	
  
after	
  extensive	
  keyword	
  phrase	
  search.	
  It	
  is	
  also	
  important	
  to	
  boost	
  your	
  Google	
  PageRank	
  in	
  order	
  to	
  get	
  a	
  good	
  
website	
  ranking.	
  You	
  can	
  increase	
  PageRank	
  of	
  your	
  site	
  by	
  building	
  your	
  site's	
  link	
  popularity	
  through	
  a	
  link	
  building	
  
campaign.	
  A	
  link	
  exchange	
  campaign	
  with	
  good	
  industry	
  relevant	
  sites	
  is	
  the	
  simplest	
  way	
  to	
  get	
  several	
  incoming	
  links	
  
to	
  promotion.	
  Remember,	
  search	
  engine	
  positioning	
  is	
  a	
  powerful	
  media	
  for	
  your	
  website	
  promotion.	
  While	
  the	
  above	
  
example	
  seems	
  like	
  overkill,	
  this	
  is	
  just	
  to	
  illustrate	
  how	
  you	
  can	
  accommodate	
  your	
  important	
  keyword	
  phrases	
  by	
  
carefully	
  rewording	
  the	
  text	
  of	
  your	
  web	
  pages.	
  If	
  you	
  feel	
  that	
  the	
  standard	
  blue,	
  underlined	
  hyperlinks	
  appear	
  ugly	
  on	
  
your	
  website,	
  then	
  you	
  can	
  reformat	
  its	
  HTML	
  markup	
  code	
  to	
  change	
  color	
  of	
  the	
  text	
  and	
  get	
  rid	
  of	
  the	
  underline	
  
without	
  losing	
  the	
  power	
  of	
  the	
  anchor	
  texts.	
  	
  
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
To remember about accessibility & navigation:
§  Always	
  use	
  at	
  least	
  two	
  forms	
  of	
  navigation	
  on	
  your	
  website:	
  one	
  for	
  your	
  site	
  visitors	
  
(humans)	
  and	
  one	
  for	
  search	
  engines	
  (technology).	
  
§  Know	
  when	
  and	
  how	
  to	
  use	
  text	
  links	
  effectively.	
  
–  Type/format	
  
–  Placement	
  
–  Selection	
  
§  Don’t	
  assume…test.	
  
§  Try	
  to	
  make	
  the	
  URLs	
  to	
  your	
  most	
  popular	
  pages	
  as	
  human-­‐friendly	
  and	
  technology-­‐
friendly	
  as	
  possible.	
  
§  Usability	
  counts!	
  
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
LINK DEVELOPMENT & SOCIAL SIGNALS
SEO Principles
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
Peter Morville’s
User Experience Honeycomb
findable	
  
desirable	
  
useful	
  
valuable	
  
accessible	
  
credible	
  
usable	
  
http://semanticstudios.com/user_experience_design/
useful	
  
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
§ Number	
  of	
  links	
  
§ Quality	
  of	
  links	
  	
  
§ Number	
  of	
  times	
  people	
  click	
  on	
  links	
  to	
  your	
  site	
  
§ How	
  long	
  end	
  users	
  visit	
  your	
  site	
  
§ How	
  often	
  people	
  return	
  to	
  your	
  site	
  
What is popularity?
}	
  Link	
  popularity	
  
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
§ Signal	
  =	
  maybe	
  
§ Directive	
  =	
  absolutely	
  
§ One	
  goal	
  is	
  to	
  get	
  more	
  followers	
  /	
  build	
  an	
  audience	
  (qualitative)	
  
§ In	
  terms	
  of	
  SEO,	
  links	
  can	
  be	
  a	
  by-­‐product	
  of	
  great	
  social	
  campaigns	
  
Social media optimization (SMO):
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
§ Substantial	
  and	
  unique	
  content	
  (is	
  content	
  linkworthy?)	
  
§ How	
  other	
  sites	
  are	
  linked	
  to	
  your	
  site	
  (anchor	
  text)	
  
§ Social	
  signals	
  
§ Website	
  usability	
  
–  Organization	
  &	
  placement	
  of	
  content	
  assets	
  
–  Clear	
  labels	
  
–  Placement	
  to	
  support	
  task	
  completion	
  
Factors that affect link development:
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
§  Reference	
  
§  FAQs,	
  Q&As	
  
§  Coupons	
  
§  Articles	
  
§  Checklists	
  
§  Fact	
  sheets	
  
§  Guides	
  
	
  
Types of digital content assets:
§  Quizzes	
  
§  Comparisons	
  
§  White	
  papers	
  
§  Tools	
  
§  Infographics	
  
§  Slideshows	
  
§  Videos	
  
§  Audio	
  files	
  
§  Spreadsheets	
  
§  Presentations	
  	
  
§  Links	
  &	
  resources	
  
§  Humor	
  
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
To remember about link development & SMO:
§  Quality	
  trumps	
  quantity.	
  
§  Link	
  development	
  =	
  directive.	
  Social	
  media	
  =	
  signal.	
  
§  Your	
  website	
  should	
  contain	
  user-­‐friendly	
  digital	
  content	
  assets.	
  
§  Learn	
  to	
  optimize	
  each	
  digital	
  asset!	
  
–  Site	
  architecture	
  &	
  navigation	
  
–  Labels	
  
–  Link	
  prospecting	
  and	
  outreach	
  
–  Social	
  sharing	
  
§  Link	
  development	
  is	
  ongoing	
  (iterative).	
  
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
SEARCHER GOALS & BEHAVIORS
SEO Principles
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
Remember – Go, Know, Do:
§  Go	
  (Navigational)	
  	
  
Searchers	
  want	
  to	
  go	
  directly	
  to	
  a	
  website,	
  or	
  go	
  to	
  a	
  
specific	
  page	
  on	
  a	
  website.	
  
§  Know	
  (Informational)	
  	
  
Searchers	
  want	
  to	
  know	
  or	
  learn	
  more	
  about	
  a	
  topic.	
  
§  Do	
  (Transactional)	
  	
  
Searchers	
  want	
  to	
  do	
  or	
  perform	
  some	
  web-­‐mediated	
  
activity.	
  
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
UNIVERSAL RULES OF WEB DESIGN
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
1.  Easy	
  to	
  read	
  
2.  Easy	
  to	
  navigate	
  
3.  Easy	
  to	
  find	
  
4.  Consistency	
  and	
  clarity	
  in	
  layout,	
  design,	
  and	
  labeling	
  
5.  Quick	
  to	
  download	
  
5 Universal Rules of Website Design:
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
§  Legible	
  
§  Readable	
  
§  Scannable	
  
§  Understandable	
  
§  Text	
  makes	
  sense	
  in	
  search	
  listings	
  
1. Easy to read:
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
§  Techniques	
  &	
  Relevancy	
  Factors	
  
http://searchengineland.com/bing-­‐mobile-­‐ranking-­‐techniques-­‐relevancy-­‐
factors-­‐209418	
  
	
  
§  Google	
  Quality	
  Guidelines	
  
https://support.google.com/webmasters/answer/66353	
  	
  
Readability is a ranking factor!
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
Google’s Mobile Friendly Test:
https://www.google.com/webmasters/tools/mobile-­‐friendly/	
  	
  
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
§  Readers	
  with	
  limited	
  vision	
  
§  Tiny	
  screens	
  
§  Glare	
  and	
  poor	
  lighting	
  
§  Low-­‐quality	
  monitors	
  
Be aware of:
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
Is this text easy to read? …to scan?
Search	
  Engine	
  Optimization	
  is	
  an	
  important	
  part	
  of	
  any	
  search	
  engine	
  marketing	
  initiative.	
  Some	
  people	
  believe	
  that	
  
submitting	
  the	
  site	
  to	
  search	
  engines	
  alone	
  is	
  sufficient	
  in	
  getting	
  top-­‐10	
  rankings.	
  This	
  is	
  not	
  true.	
  Search	
  engine	
  
submission	
  only	
  announces	
  your	
  site's	
  existence	
  to	
  the	
  search	
  engines.	
  To	
  get	
  a	
  good	
  search	
  engine	
  ranking,	
  it	
  is	
  
important	
  that	
  you	
  carry	
  out	
  title	
  tag	
  optimization,	
  meta	
  tags	
  optimization,	
  and	
  anchor	
  text	
  optimization	
  of	
  your	
  
website	
  amongst	
  other	
  SEO	
  techniques.	
  You'll	
  need	
  to	
  optimize	
  the	
  visible	
  text	
  of	
  your	
  site	
  through	
  SEO	
  copywriting	
  
after	
  extensive	
  keyword	
  phrase	
  search.	
  It	
  is	
  also	
  important	
  to	
  boost	
  your	
  Google	
  PageRank	
  in	
  order	
  to	
  get	
  a	
  good	
  
website	
  ranking.	
  You	
  can	
  increase	
  PageRank	
  of	
  your	
  site	
  by	
  building	
  your	
  site's	
  link	
  popularity	
  through	
  a	
  link	
  building	
  
campaign.	
  A	
  link	
  exchange	
  campaign	
  with	
  good	
  industry	
  relevant	
  sites	
  is	
  the	
  simplest	
  way	
  to	
  get	
  several	
  incoming	
  links	
  
to	
  promotion.	
  Remember,	
  search	
  engine	
  positioning	
  is	
  a	
  powerful	
  media	
  for	
  your	
  website	
  promotion.	
  While	
  the	
  above	
  
example	
  seems	
  like	
  overkill,	
  this	
  is	
  just	
  to	
  illustrate	
  how	
  you	
  can	
  accommodate	
  your	
  important	
  keyword	
  phrases	
  by	
  
carefully	
  rewording	
  the	
  text	
  of	
  your	
  web	
  pages.	
  If	
  you	
  feel	
  that	
  the	
  standard	
  blue,	
  underlined	
  hyperlinks	
  appear	
  ugly	
  on	
  
your	
  website,	
  then	
  you	
  can	
  reformat	
  its	
  HTML	
  markup	
  code	
  to	
  change	
  color	
  of	
  the	
  text	
  and	
  get	
  rid	
  of	
  the	
  underline	
  
without	
  losing	
  the	
  power	
  of	
  the	
  anchor	
  texts.	
  	
  
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
How about this fat footer?
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
§  Distinguishable	
  
§  Scannable	
  
§  Clickable/tappable	
  
§  Predictable	
  
§  Consistent	
  
2. Easy to navigate:
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
Google’s Mobile Friendly Test:
https://www.google.com/webmasters/tools/mobile-­‐friendly/	
  	
  
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
“Small	
  children	
  like	
  minesweeping	
  (passing	
  the	
  mouse	
  around	
  the	
  screen	
  to	
  see	
  what's	
  
hidden)…	
  
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
“…but	
  teenagers	
  don’t	
  like	
  it…”	
  
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
“…and	
  adults	
  hate	
  it.”	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
	
  Jakob	
  Nielsen,	
  Principal	
  
http://www.nngroup.com/articles/top-­‐10-­‐ia-­‐mistakes/	
  
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
§  Before	
  users	
  arrive	
  (information	
  scent)	
  
§  After	
  they	
  arrive	
  (orientation/placemaking)	
  
3. Easy to find:
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
2
1
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
1
2
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
Content	
  should	
  be	
  accessible	
  within	
  3	
  clicks	
  or	
  less	
  from	
  the	
  
home	
  page.	
  
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
If this rule were true:
___ ___ ___
___ ___ ___
___ ___ ___
___ ___ ___
___ ___ ___
Site	
  Map	
   Content	
  Content	
  
___ ___ ___
___ ___ ___
___ ___ ___
___ ___ ___
___ ___ ___
Home	
   Site	
  Map	
   Content	
  
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
§  Go	
  directly	
  to	
  the	
  relevant	
  page	
  	
  
§  Within	
  7-­‐8	
  clicks,	
  preferably	
  less,	
  as	
  long	
  as…	
  
§  Please	
  see:	
  
–  Testing	
  the	
  3-­‐Click	
  Rule	
  
http://www.uie.com/articles/three_click_rule/	
  	
  
–  User	
  Experience	
  Myth	
  Or	
  Truth:	
  The	
  Three-­‐Click	
  (Or	
  
Tap)	
  Rule	
  
http://marketingland.com/user-­‐experience-­‐myth-­‐truth-­‐
three-­‐click-­‐tap-­‐rule-­‐104760	
  	
  
Easy to find after arriving:
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
Before:	
   After:	
  
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
“…well-­‐designed,	
  easy-­‐to-­‐use	
  navigation	
  is	
  important	
  in	
  establishing	
  credibility,	
  
authority,	
  and	
  trust.”	
  
Kalbach,	
  J.	
  (2007).	
  Designing	
  Web	
  Navigation.	
  O’Reilly.	
  
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
§  Design/formatting	
  
§  Layout	
  
§  Labeling	
  
4. Consistency & clarity:
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
Peter Morville’s
User Experience Honeycomb
findable	
  
desirable	
  
useful	
  
valuable	
  
accessible	
  
credible	
  
usable	
  
http://semanticstudios.com/user_experience_design/
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
§  Actual	
  download	
  time	
  –	
  machine	
  speed	
  
§  Perceived	
  download	
  time	
  –	
  human	
  speed	
  
5. Quick to download:
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
What Google measures:
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
1.  Easy	
  to	
  read	
  
2.  Easy	
  to	
  navigate	
  
3.  Easy	
  to	
  find	
  
4.  Consistency	
  and	
  clarity	
  in	
  layout,	
  design,	
  and	
  labeling	
  
5.  Quick	
  to	
  download	
  
5 Universal Rules of Website Design
To remember:
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
HOME PAGE EXAMPLES
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
§  Keyword-­‐focused	
  text	
  (when	
  possible)	
  
§  At	
  least	
  one	
  spider-­‐friendly	
  navigation	
  scheme	
  
§  Links	
  to	
  the	
  most	
  important	
  sections	
  on	
  your	
  site	
  
§  Visible	
  link	
  to	
  a	
  site	
  map	
  or	
  site	
  index	
  
§  Recommended	
  reading:	
  
http://www.nngroup.com/articles/113-­‐design-­‐guidelines-­‐homepage-­‐usability/	
  	
  
Items that should appear on a home page:
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
For searchers For search engines
§  Easy	
  to	
  read	
  
§  Easy	
  to	
  navigate	
  
§  Easy	
  to	
  find	
  
§  Consistent	
  and	
  clear	
  in	
  layout,	
  design,	
  
and	
  labeling	
  
§  Quick	
  to	
  download	
  
	
  
In summary:
§  Keywords	
  &	
  labels	
  
§  Accessibility	
  &	
  navigation	
  
§  High-­‐quality	
  link	
  development	
  
§  Accommodate	
  searcher	
  goals	
  &	
  
behaviors	
  
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
Content is King. Context is the Kingdom.
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
Recommended readings:
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
Questions?
Shari	
  Thurow,	
  Founder	
  and	
  SEO	
  Director	
  
Omni	
  Marketing	
  Interactive	
  
sthurow@search-­‐usability.com	
  
#SMX #12D @sharithurow
SEE YOU AT THE NEXT #SMX
THANK YOU!

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Search Engine Friendly Web Design: Designing For People Who Use Search Engines By Shari Thurow

  • 1. #SMX #12D @sharithurow Designing for People Who Use Search Engines SEARCH ENGINE FRIENDLY WEB DESIGN
  • 2. #SMX #12D @sharithurow §  Founder  and  SEO  Director  at  Omni  Marketing  Interactive.   §  Author  of  Search  Engine  Visibility  and  co-­‐author  of  When  Search  Meets  Web  Usability.   §  Columnist  for  Marketing  Land  and  Search  Engine  Land.   §  SEO  professional  since  1995,  pioneering  search-­‐engine  friendly  website  design.   §  Web  designer/developer  since  1995.   §  Website  usability  and  UX  professional  since  2002.   §  Information  architect/scientist  since  1989.   Introductions:
  • 3. #SMX #12D @sharithurow •  User  Experience  Professionals  Association  (UXPA)   Board  Member   Formerly  the  Usability  Professionals  Association   •  Information  Architecture  Institute  (IAI)   Board  Member  and  Advisory  Board   •  ASLIB  Journal  of  Information  Management   Editorial  Advisory  Board   •  Bing  Ads     Accredited  Professional  Advisory  Board  
  • 4. #SMX #12D @sharithurow § SEO  and  User  Experience    (UX)   § What  is  Search  Engine  Friendly?   § SEO  Principles   § Universal  Rules  of  Web  Design   § Home  Pages   § Questions  &  Answers   Session Goals:
  • 5. #SMX #12D @sharithurow If  you  check  out  some  of  the  sample  web  pages  used  in  this  presentation,   they  are  likely  to  look  different.     The  principles  &  guidelines  that  these  screenshots  illustrate  are  relevant   long  after  a  site  has  changed.        
  • 6. #SMX #12D @sharithurow SEO AND USER EXPERIENCE (UX)
  • 7. #SMX #12D @sharithurow UX  Hierarchy  of  Needs   @UXHow  on  Twitter    
  • 8. #SMX #12D @sharithurow “The  first  law  of  e-­‐commerce  is  that  if  users  cannot  find  the  product,  they  cannot   buy  it  either.”   -­‐  Dr.  Jakob  Nielsen,  Usability  Guru  and  Author      http://www.nngroup.com/articles/usability-­‐101-­‐introduction-­‐to-­‐usability/  
  • 9. #SMX #12D @sharithurow Findability  precedes  usability.     In  the  alphabet  and  on  the  Web.   You  can’t  use  what  you  can't  find.   -­‐  Peter  Morville,  Information  Architect      Author  of    Search  Patterns  &  Intertwingled  
  • 10. #SMX #12D @sharithurow Peter Morville’s User Experience Honeycomb findable   desirable   useful   valuable   accessible   credible   usable   http://semanticstudios.com/user_experience_design/ findable  
  • 15. #SMX #12D @sharithurow “…  A  good  way  to  solve  problems  is  to   start  with  the  big  picture…  [because  if  you   don’t  understand  the  big  picture]  you  may   solve  the  wrong  problem,  or  might  not   explore  other—possibly  better—answers.”  
  • 16. #SMX #12D @sharithurow WHAT IS SEARCH-ENGINE FRIENDLY?
  • 22. #SMX #12D @sharithurow Search engine friendly design is NOT… …optimizing  a  website  for  search  engines  only.   spam   technology-centered   design  
  • 23. #SMX #12D @sharithurow SEARCH- ENGINE FRIENDLY DESIGN Search engine friendly design is … …optimizing  for  people  who  use  search  engines.   technology-centered   design   user-­‐centered    design  
  • 24. #SMX #12D @sharithurow …a  user-­‐friendly  website  design  that  enables  websites   to  be  easily  found  via  the  crawler-­‐based  search  engines,   other  types  of  search  engines,  and  industry-­‐related   websites.     In  other  words,  it  is  a  website  that  is  made  for  users   (searchers)  but  also  accommodates  search  engines.   Search engine friendly design is: 1 2
  • 25. #SMX #12D @sharithurow Importance of website design: § Primary:      End  users/site  visitors/searchers/target  audience     § Secondary:    Crawler-­‐based  search  engines/technologies            Niche  and  industry-­‐related  sites  
  • 26. #SMX #12D @sharithurow To remember about SEO: § SEO  is  optimizing  for  people  who  use  search  engines.   § How  words  (copy),  graphic  images,  and  multimedia  files  are  labeled,   formatted,  and  placed  on  web  pages  communicates  the  content  that   you  feel  is  important  to  both  search  engines  and  to  site  visitors.  
  • 28. #SMX #12D @sharithurow All search engines: }  All  crawlers   1.  Index  text   2.  Follow  links   3.  Measure  popularity   4.  Accommodate  searcher  goals  &  behaviors  
  • 29. #SMX #12D @sharithurow All search engines: }  Ranking  factors   1.  Index  text   2.  Follow  links   3.  Measure  popularity   4.  Accommodate  searcher  goals  &  behaviors  
  • 31. #SMX #12D @sharithurow Let’s simplify this: Keywords,  Content,   &  Labels   Accessibility     &  Navigation   Searcher  Goals     &  Behaviors   Link  Development     &  Social  Signals  
  • 32. #SMX #12D @sharithurow KEYWORDS, CONTENT, & LABELS SEO Principles
  • 33. #SMX #12D @sharithurow What kind of text? § The  words  your  target  audience  is  typing  into  search  queries  are  called   keywords  or  query  words.     § Your  website  should  have  a  labeling  system  that  clearly  communicates   “aboutness”  to  both  humans  and  technology.    
  • 34. #SMX #12D @sharithurow Inceptor’s Pyramid: When  searchers  arrive  on  a  website   from  a  commercial  web  search  engine,   such  as  Google,  they  usually  land  on  a   page  in  the  middle  of  the  site,  not  the   home  page.    
  • 35. #SMX #12D @sharithurow Types of labels: § Content   § Navigation   § Document    
  • 40. #SMX #12D @sharithurow An image’s file name is a label: http://www.mayoclinic.org/~/media/kcms/gbs/patient %20consumer/images/2013/11/15/17/37/ds00050_ %20my00164_im01229_mcdc7_cataracts2_jpg.png    
  • 41. #SMX #12D @sharithurow URL (web address) guidelines: 1.  Short  but  descriptive.     2.  Use  natural  word  order.   3.  Use  hyphens  instead  of  underscores.   4.  All  lowercase.   5.  2  or  less  parameters  (ideally,  no-­‐parameter  URLs  are  best).   6.  No  “funky”  characters  in  URL  (?,  &,  %,  =,  etc.)   7.  No  trailing  forward  slashes  at  the  end  of  a  URL.   8.  Eliminate  or  minimize  stop  words.   9.  Proper  file  format.  
  • 43. #SMX #12D @sharithurow Primary text Secondary text §  Title  tags   §  Visible  <body>  copy   §  Text  at  the  top  of  a  web  page   §  In  and  around  hypertext  links   §  Domain  and  file  names     (accessibility  &  searcher  goals)   For text-based documents: §  Meta-­‐tag  content   §  Alternative  text   §  Domain  and  file  names  (descriptive)  
  • 44. #SMX #12D @sharithurow To remember about keywords, labels, & copywriting: §  Make  sure  you  place  your  keywords  in  titles,  visible  body  text,  anchor  text,  meta   tags,  and  alternative  text.   §  Remember  to  focus  most  of  your  efforts  on  primary  text,  not  secondary  text.   §  Create  a  clear  and  consistent  labeling  system.     §  Place  your  keywords  prominently  on  your  pages.   §  Use  keywords  frequently  enough  on  your  pages  so  that  content  appears  focused,   but  don’t  overdo  it.       Hint:  Use  the  5-­‐Second  Usability  Test   https://articles.uie.com/five_second_test/  
  • 45. #SMX #12D @sharithurow ACCESSIBILITY & NAVIGATION SEO Principles
  • 46. #SMX #12D @sharithurow Peter Morville’s User Experience Honeycomb findable   desirable   useful   valuable   accessible   credible   usable   accessible   http://semanticstudios.com/user_experience_design/
  • 47. #SMX #12D @sharithurow Accessibility: §  Human  users,  as  well  as  technology,  should   have  user-­‐friendly  access  to  your  website’s   content.   –  URL  structure   –  Website  navigation     §  Websites  should  be  accessible  to  people  with   disabilities  (more  than  10%  of  the  population).    
  • 48. #SMX #12D @sharithurow Search engines follow links: §  Search  engine  follow  links  from  one  web  document  to  another.   §  How  your  web  documents  link  to  each  other  communicates  (to  both  humans  and   technology)  how  important  you  believe  your  content  is.     §  In  other  words,  site  navigation  matters!   §  Search  engines  and  searchers  look  at:   –  Information  architecture   –  Technical  architecture   –  Site  navigation  (global,  local,  contextual,  supplemental)   –  URL  structure  
  • 49. #SMX #12D @sharithurow SEO jargon: Internal links = Site navigation
  • 50. #SMX #12D @sharithurow “The  navigation  elements  of  your  website  provide  [both  humans  and  technology]  an   understanding  of  your  organization  and  give  them  a  sense  of  where  they  are  within   the  site  structure.”   Adapted  from  Wroblewski,  L.  (2002).  Site  Seeing:  A  Visual  Approach  to  Web  Usability.  New  York,  NY:   Hungry  Minds,  Inc.    
  • 51. #SMX #12D @sharithurow Global Utilities Contextual Local Supplemental Where am I? Need help? What’s related to this content? What’snearby? Site map Types of website navigation:
  • 52. #SMX #12D @sharithurow Purpose of site navigation: §  The  purpose  of  site  navigation  is  to  enable  task  completion  effectively  for   both  human  users  and  technology.   §  Answers  the  questions:   –  Where  am  I?  (orientation/placemaking)   –  Am  I  in  the  right  place?  (arrival)     –  Where  can  I  go?  (information  scent)   –  How  can  I  get  there?    
  • 54. #SMX #12D @sharithurow Menus as global & local navigation:
  • 56. #SMX #12D @sharithurow “Too  much  navigation,  and  our  audience  is  overwhelmed;  too  little,  and  they  are  lost.”   Wroblewski,  L.  (2002).  Site  Seeing:  A  Visual  Approach  to  Web  Usability.  New  York,  NY:  Hungry  Minds,  Inc.    
  • 57. #SMX #12D @sharithurow Adapted  from  Brown,  D.  (2011).  Principles  of  Information  Architecture.  UIE  Virtual  Seminars  presentation.  Available  at:   https://aycl.uie.com/virtual_seminars/5_simple_principles_to_improve_your_information_architecture   Schwartz,  B.  (2005).  The  Paradox  of  Choice:  Why  More  is  Less.  New  York:  HarperCollins.   Principle of choices:
  • 59. #SMX #12D @sharithurow Global navigation – fat footers: §  If  your  website  largely  consists  of   pages  with  short  content,  then  a   fat  footer  is  not  necessary.     §  If  your  website  largely  consists  of   pages  with  long  content,  then  a   fat  footer  is  highly  recommended.  
  • 60. #SMX #12D @sharithurow Search Featured States Alabama Real Estate Alaska Real Estate Arizona Real Estate View More States Search Popular Metros Atlanta Homes for Sale Chicago Homes for Sale Dallas Homes for Sale View More Popular Metros Search Popular Cities Atlanta Homes for Sale Boston Homes for Sale Charlotte Homes for Sale View More Popular Cities Reasons why this is a footer don’t:
  • 61. #SMX #12D @sharithurow Contextual navigation: §  Complement  the  existing  navigation  systems  by  adding  flexibility  and  increased  time   on  site.     §  When  used  excessively,  it  can  create  clutter  and  confusion.   §  Let’s  look  at  some  examples….  
  • 62. #SMX #12D @sharithurow Sibling   Sibling   Contextual links example #1: Cousin   Cousin  
  • 65. #SMX #12D @sharithurow Supplemental navigation: §  Site  map   §  Site  index   §  Guides   §  Site  search  
  • 67. #SMX #12D @sharithurow Types of website navigation formats: §  Text  links   §  Navigation  buttons   §  Image  maps   §  Menus   –  Dropdown   –  Flyout   –  Expanding/collapsing   §  Flash   §  Sliders   §  Carousels   §  Parallax  
  • 68. #SMX #12D @sharithurow If  a  site  navigation  scheme  is  not  search-­‐engine  friendly,  you   should  avoid  using  it  in  your  site  design.  
  • 70. #SMX #12D @sharithurow Types of text-based navigation: §  Formal  navigation  (global  +  local)   §  Location-­‐based  breadcrumb  links   §  “Inline”  or  embedded  text  links   §  Site  map  or  site  index  (supplemental)  
  • 71. #SMX #12D @sharithurow For  details,  please  read:   http://marketingland.com/breadcrumb-­‐links-­‐ good-­‐user-­‐experience-­‐yes-­‐97848     Parent   Child  
  • 72. #SMX #12D @sharithurow Spool,  Jared.  (2006).  “Why  Good  Content  Must  Suck:  Designing  for  the  Scent  of  Information.”     Available  at:  https://www.uie.com/brainsparks/2006/09/26/webmaster-­‐jam-­‐presentation-­‐online/     Inline or embedded text links provide context and scent:
  • 75. #SMX #12D @sharithurow Don’t do this: Search  Engine  Optimization  is  an  important  part  of  any  search  engine  marketing  initiative.  Some  people  believe  that   submitting  the  site  to  search  engines  alone  is  sufficient  in  getting  top-­‐10  rankings.  This  is  not  true.  Search  engine   submission  only  announces  your  site's  existence  to  the  search  engines.  To  get  a  good  search  engine  ranking,  it  is   important  that  you  carry  out  title  tag  optimization,  meta  tags  optimization,  and  anchor  text  optimization  of  your   website  amongst  other  SEO  techniques.  You'll  need  to  optimize  the  visible  text  of  your  site  through  SEO  copywriting   after  extensive  keyword  phrase  search.  It  is  also  important  to  boost  your  Google  PageRank  in  order  to  get  a  good   website  ranking.  You  can  increase  PageRank  of  your  site  by  building  your  site's  link  popularity  through  a  link  building   campaign.  A  link  exchange  campaign  with  good  industry  relevant  sites  is  the  simplest  way  to  get  several  incoming  links   to  promotion.  Remember,  search  engine  positioning  is  a  powerful  media  for  your  website  promotion.  While  the  above   example  seems  like  overkill,  this  is  just  to  illustrate  how  you  can  accommodate  your  important  keyword  phrases  by   carefully  rewording  the  text  of  your  web  pages.  If  you  feel  that  the  standard  blue,  underlined  hyperlinks  appear  ugly  on   your  website,  then  you  can  reformat  its  HTML  markup  code  to  change  color  of  the  text  and  get  rid  of  the  underline   without  losing  the  power  of  the  anchor  texts.    
  • 76. #SMX #12D @sharithurow To remember about accessibility & navigation: §  Always  use  at  least  two  forms  of  navigation  on  your  website:  one  for  your  site  visitors   (humans)  and  one  for  search  engines  (technology).   §  Know  when  and  how  to  use  text  links  effectively.   –  Type/format   –  Placement   –  Selection   §  Don’t  assume…test.   §  Try  to  make  the  URLs  to  your  most  popular  pages  as  human-­‐friendly  and  technology-­‐ friendly  as  possible.   §  Usability  counts!  
  • 77. #SMX #12D @sharithurow LINK DEVELOPMENT & SOCIAL SIGNALS SEO Principles
  • 78. #SMX #12D @sharithurow Peter Morville’s User Experience Honeycomb findable   desirable   useful   valuable   accessible   credible   usable   http://semanticstudios.com/user_experience_design/ useful  
  • 79. #SMX #12D @sharithurow § Number  of  links   § Quality  of  links     § Number  of  times  people  click  on  links  to  your  site   § How  long  end  users  visit  your  site   § How  often  people  return  to  your  site   What is popularity? }  Link  popularity  
  • 80. #SMX #12D @sharithurow § Signal  =  maybe   § Directive  =  absolutely   § One  goal  is  to  get  more  followers  /  build  an  audience  (qualitative)   § In  terms  of  SEO,  links  can  be  a  by-­‐product  of  great  social  campaigns   Social media optimization (SMO):
  • 81. #SMX #12D @sharithurow § Substantial  and  unique  content  (is  content  linkworthy?)   § How  other  sites  are  linked  to  your  site  (anchor  text)   § Social  signals   § Website  usability   –  Organization  &  placement  of  content  assets   –  Clear  labels   –  Placement  to  support  task  completion   Factors that affect link development:
  • 82. #SMX #12D @sharithurow §  Reference   §  FAQs,  Q&As   §  Coupons   §  Articles   §  Checklists   §  Fact  sheets   §  Guides     Types of digital content assets: §  Quizzes   §  Comparisons   §  White  papers   §  Tools   §  Infographics   §  Slideshows   §  Videos   §  Audio  files   §  Spreadsheets   §  Presentations     §  Links  &  resources   §  Humor  
  • 83. #SMX #12D @sharithurow To remember about link development & SMO: §  Quality  trumps  quantity.   §  Link  development  =  directive.  Social  media  =  signal.   §  Your  website  should  contain  user-­‐friendly  digital  content  assets.   §  Learn  to  optimize  each  digital  asset!   –  Site  architecture  &  navigation   –  Labels   –  Link  prospecting  and  outreach   –  Social  sharing   §  Link  development  is  ongoing  (iterative).  
  • 84. #SMX #12D @sharithurow SEARCHER GOALS & BEHAVIORS SEO Principles
  • 85. #SMX #12D @sharithurow Remember – Go, Know, Do: §  Go  (Navigational)     Searchers  want  to  go  directly  to  a  website,  or  go  to  a   specific  page  on  a  website.   §  Know  (Informational)     Searchers  want  to  know  or  learn  more  about  a  topic.   §  Do  (Transactional)     Searchers  want  to  do  or  perform  some  web-­‐mediated   activity.  
  • 86. #SMX #12D @sharithurow UNIVERSAL RULES OF WEB DESIGN
  • 87. #SMX #12D @sharithurow 1.  Easy  to  read   2.  Easy  to  navigate   3.  Easy  to  find   4.  Consistency  and  clarity  in  layout,  design,  and  labeling   5.  Quick  to  download   5 Universal Rules of Website Design:
  • 88. #SMX #12D @sharithurow §  Legible   §  Readable   §  Scannable   §  Understandable   §  Text  makes  sense  in  search  listings   1. Easy to read:
  • 89. #SMX #12D @sharithurow §  Techniques  &  Relevancy  Factors   http://searchengineland.com/bing-­‐mobile-­‐ranking-­‐techniques-­‐relevancy-­‐ factors-­‐209418     §  Google  Quality  Guidelines   https://support.google.com/webmasters/answer/66353     Readability is a ranking factor!
  • 90. #SMX #12D @sharithurow Google’s Mobile Friendly Test: https://www.google.com/webmasters/tools/mobile-­‐friendly/    
  • 91. #SMX #12D @sharithurow §  Readers  with  limited  vision   §  Tiny  screens   §  Glare  and  poor  lighting   §  Low-­‐quality  monitors   Be aware of:
  • 92. #SMX #12D @sharithurow Is this text easy to read? …to scan? Search  Engine  Optimization  is  an  important  part  of  any  search  engine  marketing  initiative.  Some  people  believe  that   submitting  the  site  to  search  engines  alone  is  sufficient  in  getting  top-­‐10  rankings.  This  is  not  true.  Search  engine   submission  only  announces  your  site's  existence  to  the  search  engines.  To  get  a  good  search  engine  ranking,  it  is   important  that  you  carry  out  title  tag  optimization,  meta  tags  optimization,  and  anchor  text  optimization  of  your   website  amongst  other  SEO  techniques.  You'll  need  to  optimize  the  visible  text  of  your  site  through  SEO  copywriting   after  extensive  keyword  phrase  search.  It  is  also  important  to  boost  your  Google  PageRank  in  order  to  get  a  good   website  ranking.  You  can  increase  PageRank  of  your  site  by  building  your  site's  link  popularity  through  a  link  building   campaign.  A  link  exchange  campaign  with  good  industry  relevant  sites  is  the  simplest  way  to  get  several  incoming  links   to  promotion.  Remember,  search  engine  positioning  is  a  powerful  media  for  your  website  promotion.  While  the  above   example  seems  like  overkill,  this  is  just  to  illustrate  how  you  can  accommodate  your  important  keyword  phrases  by   carefully  rewording  the  text  of  your  web  pages.  If  you  feel  that  the  standard  blue,  underlined  hyperlinks  appear  ugly  on   your  website,  then  you  can  reformat  its  HTML  markup  code  to  change  color  of  the  text  and  get  rid  of  the  underline   without  losing  the  power  of  the  anchor  texts.    
  • 93. #SMX #12D @sharithurow How about this fat footer?
  • 94. #SMX #12D @sharithurow §  Distinguishable   §  Scannable   §  Clickable/tappable   §  Predictable   §  Consistent   2. Easy to navigate:
  • 95. #SMX #12D @sharithurow Google’s Mobile Friendly Test: https://www.google.com/webmasters/tools/mobile-­‐friendly/    
  • 96. #SMX #12D @sharithurow “Small  children  like  minesweeping  (passing  the  mouse  around  the  screen  to  see  what's   hidden)…  
  • 97. #SMX #12D @sharithurow “…but  teenagers  don’t  like  it…”  
  • 98. #SMX #12D @sharithurow “…and  adults  hate  it.”                Jakob  Nielsen,  Principal   http://www.nngroup.com/articles/top-­‐10-­‐ia-­‐mistakes/  
  • 99. #SMX #12D @sharithurow §  Before  users  arrive  (information  scent)   §  After  they  arrive  (orientation/placemaking)   3. Easy to find:
  • 102. #SMX #12D @sharithurow Content  should  be  accessible  within  3  clicks  or  less  from  the   home  page.  
  • 103. #SMX #12D @sharithurow If this rule were true: ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ Site  Map   Content  Content   ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ Home   Site  Map   Content  
  • 104. #SMX #12D @sharithurow §  Go  directly  to  the  relevant  page     §  Within  7-­‐8  clicks,  preferably  less,  as  long  as…   §  Please  see:   –  Testing  the  3-­‐Click  Rule   http://www.uie.com/articles/three_click_rule/     –  User  Experience  Myth  Or  Truth:  The  Three-­‐Click  (Or   Tap)  Rule   http://marketingland.com/user-­‐experience-­‐myth-­‐truth-­‐ three-­‐click-­‐tap-­‐rule-­‐104760     Easy to find after arriving:
  • 106. #SMX #12D @sharithurow “…well-­‐designed,  easy-­‐to-­‐use  navigation  is  important  in  establishing  credibility,   authority,  and  trust.”   Kalbach,  J.  (2007).  Designing  Web  Navigation.  O’Reilly.  
  • 107. #SMX #12D @sharithurow §  Design/formatting   §  Layout   §  Labeling   4. Consistency & clarity:
  • 108. #SMX #12D @sharithurow Peter Morville’s User Experience Honeycomb findable   desirable   useful   valuable   accessible   credible   usable   http://semanticstudios.com/user_experience_design/
  • 109. #SMX #12D @sharithurow §  Actual  download  time  –  machine  speed   §  Perceived  download  time  –  human  speed   5. Quick to download:
  • 110. #SMX #12D @sharithurow What Google measures:
  • 111. #SMX #12D @sharithurow 1.  Easy  to  read   2.  Easy  to  navigate   3.  Easy  to  find   4.  Consistency  and  clarity  in  layout,  design,  and  labeling   5.  Quick  to  download   5 Universal Rules of Website Design To remember:
  • 112. #SMX #12D @sharithurow HOME PAGE EXAMPLES
  • 113. #SMX #12D @sharithurow §  Keyword-­‐focused  text  (when  possible)   §  At  least  one  spider-­‐friendly  navigation  scheme   §  Links  to  the  most  important  sections  on  your  site   §  Visible  link  to  a  site  map  or  site  index   §  Recommended  reading:   http://www.nngroup.com/articles/113-­‐design-­‐guidelines-­‐homepage-­‐usability/     Items that should appear on a home page:
  • 114. #SMX #12D @sharithurow For searchers For search engines §  Easy  to  read   §  Easy  to  navigate   §  Easy  to  find   §  Consistent  and  clear  in  layout,  design,   and  labeling   §  Quick  to  download     In summary: §  Keywords  &  labels   §  Accessibility  &  navigation   §  High-­‐quality  link  development   §  Accommodate  searcher  goals  &   behaviors  
  • 115. #SMX #12D @sharithurow Content is King. Context is the Kingdom.
  • 117. #SMX #12D @sharithurow Questions? Shari  Thurow,  Founder  and  SEO  Director   Omni  Marketing  Interactive   sthurow@search-­‐usability.com  
  • 118. #SMX #12D @sharithurow SEE YOU AT THE NEXT #SMX THANK YOU!