The story takes place in the summer of 1918 in rural North Carolina. The narrator and his brother Doodle spend much of their time playing in the Old Woman Swamp near their home. Key events, such as Doodle learning to walk and later falling ill, occur within the setting of their run-down family house surrounded by overgrown gardens. The gloomy, decaying natural setting depicted at the story's opening foreshadows the tragic events that will befall Doodle.