Scala is a multi-paradigm programming language that runs on the Java Virtual Machine. It is designed to express common programming patterns in a concise, readable, and type-safe way. Scala smoothly integrates features of object-oriented and functional languages. Companies like Play Framework, Apache Spark, and The Guardian use Scala for building web applications, processing big data, and delivering features faster with less code. Scala code compiles to Java bytecode, allowing it to interoperate with Java libraries and take advantage of Java's large ecosystem.