Ukraine faces significant environmental pollution problems, including air, water, soil, and deforestation. Air pollution in major cities is caused by emissions from industry and motor vehicles. Water pollution affects bodies like the Black Sea due to waste dumping and oil spills. Deforestation, such as in the Carpathians, reduces carbon absorption and increases flood risks. The Chernobyl nuclear accident in 1986 contaminated large areas of Ukraine, Belarus, and Russia with radioactive fallout. Proposed solutions include better waste management, pollution controls, and prevention of emergencies to improve Ukraine's environment.

1. SAVE UKRAINE

2. PLAN
1.
Environmental problems of Ukraine.
2.
The ways of solving environmental problems.
3.
Conclusions.

3. WHAT IS THE POLLUTION?
It is a high concentration of different chemicals or energy
which is higher than it must be.
Ukraine is the most unsuccessful in the ecological relation in
Europe.

4. AIR POLLUTION
•
The main centres of pollution are such cities as
Uzhgorod, Mariupol and Donetsk.
•
A high level of the pollution in these cities is caused, mainly by
a considerable concentration of formaldehyde, dioxide of
nitrogen, phenol, fluoric hydrogen, carbon oxide.
•
But emissions from motor transport in the cities are the main
source of polluting substances in the atmosphere.

5. WATER POLLUTION
•
Comprehensive investigations
of the marine environment
showed that viability of the
Black Sea worsens.
•
At vessel accident, tons of oil
were poured out to the Black
Sea. The area of an oil slick
makes more than 840 square
metres.
•
20 countries of Europe merge
the waste to the Black
Sea, including through the
Danube and the Dnipro.

6. DEFORESTATION
•
During the last decades
cutting down of the trees in
the Carpathians and
Western Ukraine increased
very much. Floods are the
result of it.
•
Cutting down leads to
increasing carbon dioxide in
the air. The problem of
global warming becomes
actual.

7. EXHAUSTION OF SOIL
•
Ukraine has been famous for black fertile soil for a long time.
•
Soil is a resource which must be restored. It’s an expensive and
long process.

8. The pollution of Ukraine

9. Chernobyl accident
Our manking knows about Chornobyl catastrophe which took place at
the nuclear power plant on April 26,1986. The reactor was destroyed
and as a result of it, a large amount of radioactive elements was thrown
out into our environment.

10. CHORNOBYL’S CONSEQUENCES
•
Round the nuclear power plant the 30-kelometre exclusion
zone is created.
•
More than 200 throusand square kilometres, about 70% of the
territory of Ukraine, Belarus and Russia are polluted too much.
•
Woods are polluted too. A high content of caesium in lichen
and meat of deer in Russia, Norway, Finland and Sweden is
noted.

11. THE WAYS OF SOLVING THE PROBLEMS
improvement of
the solid waste
management in
the coastal zone
prevention of
emergency
situation in the
region
pollution control of
rivers’ input
reduction of
pollution from point
sources
of atmosphere
pollution

12. CONCLUSIONS
Creating our project we’ve worked on a
lot of information, explored some
important ecological problems, suggested
the ways of available solving of them.

13. LITERATURE
•
Saving the Black Sea
•
Ukraine - Environment
•
THE ENVIRONMENTAL SITUATION
•
Ecological situation in Ukraine

14. HAPPY UKRAINE - CLEAN UKRAINE!