SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Patents about: Polishing of
Sapphire in curve shape
A. Eftekhary
Workpiece surface is: an optical surface, ceramic,
metal, vitreous material.
Abrasive:Silica
Method:CMP
Acid concentration:0.0025wt%
Abrasive slurry: Colloidal silica
pH of composition: >5 or <11
SSA/APD: >0.5 or <3
pH of colloidal silica: >8 to 12
Amount of colloidal silica: 10-40wt%
RR: ≥ 1400˚A/hr
Slurry flow rate: 400ml/min
Normal downforce: 34.3KPa
Polishing pad: polyurethane
Defoaming agent: nonionic polymthylsiloxane agent
Biocide: H2O2
• pH: 10-14
• Method: CMP
• Amount of abrasive: 0.01-50wt%
• PS of abrasives: 0.05-10μm
• Polishing speed: 1.5-3 (μm/hr)
• Significant improvement in polishing speed and reducing process time
relative to colloidal silica
• Method: CMP
• Colloidal silica: 1-50wt%
• Particle size distribution:5-120nm
• pH: 6-10.5
• Downforce of polishing pad:5-25psi
• Polishing pad: polyurethane impregnated polyster felt pad
Average particle size of SiC: 40-300nm
Average particle size of SiO2: <100nm (10-
300nm)

More Related Content

Similar to Sapphire polishing

Decalcification of bone and tooth
Decalcification of bone and toothDecalcification of bone and tooth
Decalcification of bone and tooth
D Venkatesh Kumar
 
7 histo seminar copy
7 histo seminar   copy7 histo seminar   copy
silica gel for column chromatography mesh size
silica gel for column chromatography mesh sizesilica gel for column chromatography mesh size
silica gel for column chromatography mesh size
SORBEAD INDIA- Oxygen Absorber manufacturer
 
Sigma Xi 2016 Presentation
Sigma Xi 2016 PresentationSigma Xi 2016 Presentation
Sigma Xi 2016 Presentation
Ananya Karthik
 
Vmpc Calcium Carbonate from Germany machine
Vmpc Calcium Carbonate from Germany machineVmpc Calcium Carbonate from Germany machine
Vmpc Calcium Carbonate from Germany machine
Rosie Luong
 
Hs3313371345
Hs3313371345Hs3313371345
Hs3313371345
IJERA Editor
 
Steps to boiler chemical cleaning and treatment selection
Steps to boiler chemical cleaning and treatment selectionSteps to boiler chemical cleaning and treatment selection
Steps to boiler chemical cleaning and treatment selection
Sanjana Khound
 
Ultrasonic Machining.pptx
Ultrasonic Machining.pptxUltrasonic Machining.pptx
Ultrasonic Machining.pptx
AnasHiedo1
 
Ppt assgn 1
Ppt assgn  1Ppt assgn  1
Ppt assgn 1
Eni Mulyatiningsih
 
Sulfur Analysis by GC-SCD using Shimadzu’s SCD-2030 for ASTM D5504, D5623, an...
Sulfur Analysis by GC-SCD using Shimadzu’s SCD-2030 for ASTM D5504, D5623, an...Sulfur Analysis by GC-SCD using Shimadzu’s SCD-2030 for ASTM D5504, D5623, an...
Sulfur Analysis by GC-SCD using Shimadzu’s SCD-2030 for ASTM D5504, D5623, an...
Shimadzu Scientific Instruments
 
Hvmg14ofarmer
Hvmg14ofarmerHvmg14ofarmer
Hvmg14ofarmer
Justin Hayward
 
Hvmg14ofarmer
Hvmg14ofarmerHvmg14ofarmer
Hvmg14ofarmer
Justin Hayward
 
Neeraj Presentation
Neeraj PresentationNeeraj Presentation
Neeraj Presentation
Neeraj Kumar
 
PPT - Electronics Industry Wastewater
PPT - Electronics Industry WastewaterPPT - Electronics Industry Wastewater
PPT - Electronics Industry Wastewater
Nitin Yadav
 
Deterministic Polishing from Theory to Practice (Optifab 2015)
Deterministic Polishing from Theory to Practice (Optifab 2015)Deterministic Polishing from Theory to Practice (Optifab 2015)
Deterministic Polishing from Theory to Practice (Optifab 2015)
Nanophase Technologies
 
Summer training project on drilling fluid at ongc ppt
Summer training project on drilling fluid at ongc pptSummer training project on drilling fluid at ongc ppt
Summer training project on drilling fluid at ongc ppt
Keshar Saini
 
Summer training project on drilling fluid at ongc ppt
Summer training project on drilling fluid at ongc pptSummer training project on drilling fluid at ongc ppt
Summer training project on drilling fluid at ongc ppt
Keshar Saini
 
Dye removal from waste water by using low cost adsorbent: A review
Dye removal from waste water by using low cost adsorbent: A review Dye removal from waste water by using low cost adsorbent: A review
Dye removal from waste water by using low cost adsorbent: A review
Satish Movaliya
 
Hydraulic Fracturing and Environmental Testing of Water
Hydraulic Fracturing and Environmental Testing of WaterHydraulic Fracturing and Environmental Testing of Water
Hydraulic Fracturing and Environmental Testing of Water
Shimadzu Scientific Instruments
 
Dental cements.pptx
Dental cements.pptxDental cements.pptx
Dental cements.pptx
aishwaryakhare5
 

Similar to Sapphire polishing (20)

Decalcification of bone and tooth
Decalcification of bone and toothDecalcification of bone and tooth
Decalcification of bone and tooth
 
7 histo seminar copy
7 histo seminar   copy7 histo seminar   copy
7 histo seminar copy
 
silica gel for column chromatography mesh size
silica gel for column chromatography mesh sizesilica gel for column chromatography mesh size
silica gel for column chromatography mesh size
 
Sigma Xi 2016 Presentation
Sigma Xi 2016 PresentationSigma Xi 2016 Presentation
Sigma Xi 2016 Presentation
 
Vmpc Calcium Carbonate from Germany machine
Vmpc Calcium Carbonate from Germany machineVmpc Calcium Carbonate from Germany machine
Vmpc Calcium Carbonate from Germany machine
 
Hs3313371345
Hs3313371345Hs3313371345
Hs3313371345
 
Steps to boiler chemical cleaning and treatment selection
Steps to boiler chemical cleaning and treatment selectionSteps to boiler chemical cleaning and treatment selection
Steps to boiler chemical cleaning and treatment selection
 
Ultrasonic Machining.pptx
Ultrasonic Machining.pptxUltrasonic Machining.pptx
Ultrasonic Machining.pptx
 
Ppt assgn 1
Ppt assgn  1Ppt assgn  1
Ppt assgn 1
 
Sulfur Analysis by GC-SCD using Shimadzu’s SCD-2030 for ASTM D5504, D5623, an...
Sulfur Analysis by GC-SCD using Shimadzu’s SCD-2030 for ASTM D5504, D5623, an...Sulfur Analysis by GC-SCD using Shimadzu’s SCD-2030 for ASTM D5504, D5623, an...
Sulfur Analysis by GC-SCD using Shimadzu’s SCD-2030 for ASTM D5504, D5623, an...
 
Hvmg14ofarmer
Hvmg14ofarmerHvmg14ofarmer
Hvmg14ofarmer
 
Hvmg14ofarmer
Hvmg14ofarmerHvmg14ofarmer
Hvmg14ofarmer
 
Neeraj Presentation
Neeraj PresentationNeeraj Presentation
Neeraj Presentation
 
PPT - Electronics Industry Wastewater
PPT - Electronics Industry WastewaterPPT - Electronics Industry Wastewater
PPT - Electronics Industry Wastewater
 
Deterministic Polishing from Theory to Practice (Optifab 2015)
Deterministic Polishing from Theory to Practice (Optifab 2015)Deterministic Polishing from Theory to Practice (Optifab 2015)
Deterministic Polishing from Theory to Practice (Optifab 2015)
 
Summer training project on drilling fluid at ongc ppt
Summer training project on drilling fluid at ongc pptSummer training project on drilling fluid at ongc ppt
Summer training project on drilling fluid at ongc ppt
 
Summer training project on drilling fluid at ongc ppt
Summer training project on drilling fluid at ongc pptSummer training project on drilling fluid at ongc ppt
Summer training project on drilling fluid at ongc ppt
 
Dye removal from waste water by using low cost adsorbent: A review
Dye removal from waste water by using low cost adsorbent: A review Dye removal from waste water by using low cost adsorbent: A review
Dye removal from waste water by using low cost adsorbent: A review
 
Hydraulic Fracturing and Environmental Testing of Water
Hydraulic Fracturing and Environmental Testing of WaterHydraulic Fracturing and Environmental Testing of Water
Hydraulic Fracturing and Environmental Testing of Water
 
Dental cements.pptx
Dental cements.pptxDental cements.pptx
Dental cements.pptx
 

Recently uploaded

1FIDIC-CONSTRUCTION-CONTRACT-2ND-ED-2017-RED-BOOK.pdf
1FIDIC-CONSTRUCTION-CONTRACT-2ND-ED-2017-RED-BOOK.pdf1FIDIC-CONSTRUCTION-CONTRACT-2ND-ED-2017-RED-BOOK.pdf
1FIDIC-CONSTRUCTION-CONTRACT-2ND-ED-2017-RED-BOOK.pdf
MadhavJungKarki
 
132/33KV substation case study Presentation
132/33KV substation case study Presentation132/33KV substation case study Presentation
132/33KV substation case study Presentation
kandramariana6
 
一比一原版(爱大毕业证书)爱荷华大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(爱大毕业证书)爱荷华大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(爱大毕业证书)爱荷华大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(爱大毕业证书)爱荷华大学毕业证如何办理
nedcocy
 
2008 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Illustrated - Ching Chapter 02 The Building.pdf
2008 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Illustrated - Ching Chapter 02 The Building.pdf2008 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Illustrated - Ching Chapter 02 The Building.pdf
2008 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Illustrated - Ching Chapter 02 The Building.pdf
Yasser Mahgoub
 
Data Driven Maintenance | UReason Webinar
Data Driven Maintenance | UReason WebinarData Driven Maintenance | UReason Webinar
Data Driven Maintenance | UReason Webinar
UReason
 
SCALING OF MOS CIRCUITS m .pptx
SCALING OF MOS CIRCUITS m                 .pptxSCALING OF MOS CIRCUITS m                 .pptx
SCALING OF MOS CIRCUITS m .pptx
harshapolam10
 
Object Oriented Analysis and Design - OOAD
Object Oriented Analysis and Design - OOADObject Oriented Analysis and Design - OOAD
Object Oriented Analysis and Design - OOAD
PreethaV16
 
Properties Railway Sleepers and Test.pptx
Properties Railway Sleepers and Test.pptxProperties Railway Sleepers and Test.pptx
Properties Railway Sleepers and Test.pptx
MDSABBIROJJAMANPAYEL
 
Software Engineering and Project Management - Introduction, Modeling Concepts...
Software Engineering and Project Management - Introduction, Modeling Concepts...Software Engineering and Project Management - Introduction, Modeling Concepts...
Software Engineering and Project Management - Introduction, Modeling Concepts...
Prakhyath Rai
 
An Introduction to the Compiler Designss
An Introduction to the Compiler DesignssAn Introduction to the Compiler Designss
An Introduction to the Compiler Designss
ElakkiaU
 
22CYT12-Unit-V-E Waste and its Management.ppt
22CYT12-Unit-V-E Waste and its Management.ppt22CYT12-Unit-V-E Waste and its Management.ppt
22CYT12-Unit-V-E Waste and its Management.ppt
KrishnaveniKrishnara1
 
Generative AI Use cases applications solutions and implementation.pdf
Generative AI Use cases applications solutions and implementation.pdfGenerative AI Use cases applications solutions and implementation.pdf
Generative AI Use cases applications solutions and implementation.pdf
mahaffeycheryld
 
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...
IJECEIAES
 
Use PyCharm for remote debugging of WSL on a Windo cf5c162d672e4e58b4dde5d797...
Use PyCharm for remote debugging of WSL on a Windo cf5c162d672e4e58b4dde5d797...Use PyCharm for remote debugging of WSL on a Windo cf5c162d672e4e58b4dde5d797...
Use PyCharm for remote debugging of WSL on a Windo cf5c162d672e4e58b4dde5d797...
shadow0702a
 
Design and optimization of ion propulsion drone
Design and optimization of ion propulsion droneDesign and optimization of ion propulsion drone
Design and optimization of ion propulsion drone
bjmsejournal
 
Digital Twins Computer Networking Paper Presentation.pptx
Digital Twins Computer Networking Paper Presentation.pptxDigital Twins Computer Networking Paper Presentation.pptx
Digital Twins Computer Networking Paper Presentation.pptx
aryanpankaj78
 
CompEx~Manual~1210 (2).pdf COMPEX GAS AND VAPOURS
CompEx~Manual~1210 (2).pdf COMPEX GAS AND VAPOURSCompEx~Manual~1210 (2).pdf COMPEX GAS AND VAPOURS
CompEx~Manual~1210 (2).pdf COMPEX GAS AND VAPOURS
RamonNovais6
 
CEC 352 - SATELLITE COMMUNICATION UNIT 1
CEC 352 - SATELLITE COMMUNICATION UNIT 1CEC 352 - SATELLITE COMMUNICATION UNIT 1
CEC 352 - SATELLITE COMMUNICATION UNIT 1
PKavitha10
 
LLM Fine Tuning with QLoRA Cassandra Lunch 4, presented by Anant
LLM Fine Tuning with QLoRA Cassandra Lunch 4, presented by AnantLLM Fine Tuning with QLoRA Cassandra Lunch 4, presented by Anant
LLM Fine Tuning with QLoRA Cassandra Lunch 4, presented by Anant
Anant Corporation
 
Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...
Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...
Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...
bijceesjournal
 

Recently uploaded (20)

1FIDIC-CONSTRUCTION-CONTRACT-2ND-ED-2017-RED-BOOK.pdf
1FIDIC-CONSTRUCTION-CONTRACT-2ND-ED-2017-RED-BOOK.pdf1FIDIC-CONSTRUCTION-CONTRACT-2ND-ED-2017-RED-BOOK.pdf
1FIDIC-CONSTRUCTION-CONTRACT-2ND-ED-2017-RED-BOOK.pdf
 
132/33KV substation case study Presentation
132/33KV substation case study Presentation132/33KV substation case study Presentation
132/33KV substation case study Presentation
 
一比一原版(爱大毕业证书)爱荷华大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(爱大毕业证书)爱荷华大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(爱大毕业证书)爱荷华大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(爱大毕业证书)爱荷华大学毕业证如何办理
 
2008 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Illustrated - Ching Chapter 02 The Building.pdf
2008 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Illustrated - Ching Chapter 02 The Building.pdf2008 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Illustrated - Ching Chapter 02 The Building.pdf
2008 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Illustrated - Ching Chapter 02 The Building.pdf
 
Data Driven Maintenance | UReason Webinar
Data Driven Maintenance | UReason WebinarData Driven Maintenance | UReason Webinar
Data Driven Maintenance | UReason Webinar
 
SCALING OF MOS CIRCUITS m .pptx
SCALING OF MOS CIRCUITS m                 .pptxSCALING OF MOS CIRCUITS m                 .pptx
SCALING OF MOS CIRCUITS m .pptx
 
Object Oriented Analysis and Design - OOAD
Object Oriented Analysis and Design - OOADObject Oriented Analysis and Design - OOAD
Object Oriented Analysis and Design - OOAD
 
Properties Railway Sleepers and Test.pptx
Properties Railway Sleepers and Test.pptxProperties Railway Sleepers and Test.pptx
Properties Railway Sleepers and Test.pptx
 
Software Engineering and Project Management - Introduction, Modeling Concepts...
Software Engineering and Project Management - Introduction, Modeling Concepts...Software Engineering and Project Management - Introduction, Modeling Concepts...
Software Engineering and Project Management - Introduction, Modeling Concepts...
 
An Introduction to the Compiler Designss
An Introduction to the Compiler DesignssAn Introduction to the Compiler Designss
An Introduction to the Compiler Designss
 
22CYT12-Unit-V-E Waste and its Management.ppt
22CYT12-Unit-V-E Waste and its Management.ppt22CYT12-Unit-V-E Waste and its Management.ppt
22CYT12-Unit-V-E Waste and its Management.ppt
 
Generative AI Use cases applications solutions and implementation.pdf
Generative AI Use cases applications solutions and implementation.pdfGenerative AI Use cases applications solutions and implementation.pdf
Generative AI Use cases applications solutions and implementation.pdf
 
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...
 
Use PyCharm for remote debugging of WSL on a Windo cf5c162d672e4e58b4dde5d797...
Use PyCharm for remote debugging of WSL on a Windo cf5c162d672e4e58b4dde5d797...Use PyCharm for remote debugging of WSL on a Windo cf5c162d672e4e58b4dde5d797...
Use PyCharm for remote debugging of WSL on a Windo cf5c162d672e4e58b4dde5d797...
 
Design and optimization of ion propulsion drone
Design and optimization of ion propulsion droneDesign and optimization of ion propulsion drone
Design and optimization of ion propulsion drone
 
Digital Twins Computer Networking Paper Presentation.pptx
Digital Twins Computer Networking Paper Presentation.pptxDigital Twins Computer Networking Paper Presentation.pptx
Digital Twins Computer Networking Paper Presentation.pptx
 
CompEx~Manual~1210 (2).pdf COMPEX GAS AND VAPOURS
CompEx~Manual~1210 (2).pdf COMPEX GAS AND VAPOURSCompEx~Manual~1210 (2).pdf COMPEX GAS AND VAPOURS
CompEx~Manual~1210 (2).pdf COMPEX GAS AND VAPOURS
 
CEC 352 - SATELLITE COMMUNICATION UNIT 1
CEC 352 - SATELLITE COMMUNICATION UNIT 1CEC 352 - SATELLITE COMMUNICATION UNIT 1
CEC 352 - SATELLITE COMMUNICATION UNIT 1
 
LLM Fine Tuning with QLoRA Cassandra Lunch 4, presented by Anant
LLM Fine Tuning with QLoRA Cassandra Lunch 4, presented by AnantLLM Fine Tuning with QLoRA Cassandra Lunch 4, presented by Anant
LLM Fine Tuning with QLoRA Cassandra Lunch 4, presented by Anant
 
Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...
Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...
Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...
 

Sapphire polishing

  • 1. Patents about: Polishing of Sapphire in curve shape A. Eftekhary
  • 2. Workpiece surface is: an optical surface, ceramic, metal, vitreous material.
  • 3.
  • 5. Abrasive slurry: Colloidal silica pH of composition: >5 or <11 SSA/APD: >0.5 or <3
  • 6. pH of colloidal silica: >8 to 12 Amount of colloidal silica: 10-40wt% RR: ≥ 1400˚A/hr Slurry flow rate: 400ml/min Normal downforce: 34.3KPa Polishing pad: polyurethane Defoaming agent: nonionic polymthylsiloxane agent Biocide: H2O2
  • 7.
  • 8. • pH: 10-14 • Method: CMP • Amount of abrasive: 0.01-50wt% • PS of abrasives: 0.05-10μm • Polishing speed: 1.5-3 (μm/hr) • Significant improvement in polishing speed and reducing process time relative to colloidal silica
  • 9. • Method: CMP • Colloidal silica: 1-50wt% • Particle size distribution:5-120nm • pH: 6-10.5 • Downforce of polishing pad:5-25psi • Polishing pad: polyurethane impregnated polyster felt pad
  • 10. Average particle size of SiC: 40-300nm Average particle size of SiO2: <100nm (10- 300nm)