The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
for online course please visit www.idalectures.com
for online interactive live courses/classes please visit
www.gotolectures.com.
Periodontally Accelerated Osteogenic Orthodontics (PAOO) or Wilckodontics - Rapid orthodontic treatment procedures can be achieved by performing Alveolar Corticotomies (ACS) shortly before the application of orthodontic forces.
This method has been suggested to enhance tooth movement and reduce orthodontic treatment treatment time. WICKO BROTHERS (THOMAS WILCKO AND WILLIAM WILCKO) in 2001 introduced this technique. PAOO has expanded the arena of traditional orthodontic tooth movement protocols. This technique can be especially beneficial for adult patients seeking orthodontic tooth movement.
In order to solve the serious problems of traditional surgical
orthodontic treatment, a new approach was adopted:
the first step is OGS, and this is followed by orthodontic alignment. This approach is named as Surgery First Orthognathic Approach (SFOA)
Moment to force ratio final presentation /certified fixed orthodontic courses...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Fixed functional appliances / /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Periodontally Accelerated Osteogenic Orthodontics (PAOO) or Wilckodontics - Rapid orthodontic treatment procedures can be achieved by performing Alveolar Corticotomies (ACS) shortly before the application of orthodontic forces.
This method has been suggested to enhance tooth movement and reduce orthodontic treatment treatment time. WICKO BROTHERS (THOMAS WILCKO AND WILLIAM WILCKO) in 2001 introduced this technique. PAOO has expanded the arena of traditional orthodontic tooth movement protocols. This technique can be especially beneficial for adult patients seeking orthodontic tooth movement.
In order to solve the serious problems of traditional surgical
orthodontic treatment, a new approach was adopted:
the first step is OGS, and this is followed by orthodontic alignment. This approach is named as Surgery First Orthognathic Approach (SFOA)
Moment to force ratio final presentation /certified fixed orthodontic courses...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Fixed functional appliances / /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all
aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Functional malocclusion /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dent...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
COGS analysis (Cephelometrics for orthognathic surgery) / fixed orthodontics ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Root resorption in orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indi...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Used in the right conditions, SFOA is highly successful and has a positive impact on the patients psychosocial status.A combined orthodontic and orthognathic surgery approach is accepted as the standard of care for patients who have a severe skeletal jaw discrepancy with facial asymmetry.
But some disadvantages have been recognized.
One drawback is the long presurgical treatment time that typically worsens facial appearance and exacerbates the malocclusion. In some countries, these disadvantages have caused patients to seek plastic surgeons who are willing to perform orthognathic surgeries without collaboration with orthodontists or consideration for the final occlusion.
Recently, to address patient demand and satisfaction, the surgery-first approach was introduced to overcome some disadvantages associated with the conventional surgical orthodontic approach.1991-Brachvogel et al. suggested the potential advantages of a surgery-first approach.
In that article the advantages of post-surgical orthodontics are outlined as follows:
1) Orthodontic movement does not interfere with compensatory biological responses.
2) Dental movements can be based on an already corrected skeletal pattern.
3) Some surgical relapse can be managed during treatment.
2009: Nagasaka et al., popularized SFOA54. Nagasaka et al1 were among the first to actually carry out SFOA using miniplates for post-surgical orthodontic treatment
The 2011 symposium presented the surgery‑first approach and created broader interest in the complete elimination of time‑consuming preoperative orthodontic treatment
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Lingual orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental ac...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Pre & post surgical orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indi...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Surgery /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all
aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Functional malocclusion /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dent...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
COGS analysis (Cephelometrics for orthognathic surgery) / fixed orthodontics ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Root resorption in orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indi...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Used in the right conditions, SFOA is highly successful and has a positive impact on the patients psychosocial status.A combined orthodontic and orthognathic surgery approach is accepted as the standard of care for patients who have a severe skeletal jaw discrepancy with facial asymmetry.
But some disadvantages have been recognized.
One drawback is the long presurgical treatment time that typically worsens facial appearance and exacerbates the malocclusion. In some countries, these disadvantages have caused patients to seek plastic surgeons who are willing to perform orthognathic surgeries without collaboration with orthodontists or consideration for the final occlusion.
Recently, to address patient demand and satisfaction, the surgery-first approach was introduced to overcome some disadvantages associated with the conventional surgical orthodontic approach.1991-Brachvogel et al. suggested the potential advantages of a surgery-first approach.
In that article the advantages of post-surgical orthodontics are outlined as follows:
1) Orthodontic movement does not interfere with compensatory biological responses.
2) Dental movements can be based on an already corrected skeletal pattern.
3) Some surgical relapse can be managed during treatment.
2009: Nagasaka et al., popularized SFOA54. Nagasaka et al1 were among the first to actually carry out SFOA using miniplates for post-surgical orthodontic treatment
The 2011 symposium presented the surgery‑first approach and created broader interest in the complete elimination of time‑consuming preoperative orthodontic treatment
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Lingual orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental ac...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Pre & post surgical orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indi...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Surgery /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Surg analysis ii /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Appliances in presurgical orthognathic surgery /certified fixed orthodontic ...Indian dental academy
Welcome to Indian Dental Academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy has a unique training program & curriculum that provides students with exceptional clinical skills and enabling them to return to their office with high level confidence and start treating patients
State of the art comprehensive training-Faculty of world wide repute &Very affordable.
HI THIS IS A NICE SEMINAR DESCRIBING ABOUT THE ORTHOGNATHIC SURGERY MAINLY RELATED TO ORTHODONTICS VIEWPOINT AND CEPH TRACING ITS INDICATION AND DIFFERENT TYPES OF SURGERIES. JUST HAVE A LOOK TO IT
Diagnosis, treatment planning and radiographic evaluation/ cosmetic dentistry...Indian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting
training center with best faculty and flexible training programs
for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental
practice,Offers certified courses in Dental
implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic
Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Treatment planning in rpd/certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dent...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Treatment planning for partially edentulous patients /fixed orthodontics coursesIndian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Objectives /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Objectives /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Diagnosis and treatment plan for complete dentures/certified fixed orthodonti...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Diagnosis and treatment plan for complete dentures-1 / dental implant cours...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Diagnosis and treatment plan for complete dentures/certified fixed orthodonti...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training
center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental
professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified
courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry,
Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Aims, scope & global history of orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic cou...Indian dental academy
Welcome to Indian Dental Academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy has a unique training program & curriculum that provides students with exceptional clinical skills and enabling them to return to their office with high level confidence and start treating patients
State of the art comprehensive training-Faculty of world wide repute &Very affordable.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Similar to orthognathic surgery/ fixed orthodontics courses (20)
Opportunity for Dentists (BDS/MDS )to relocate to United kingdom -Register as a DENTAL HYGIENIST/ DENTAL THERAPIST without Board exams and after approval you can register in GDC as a DH/DT and start working as a DH/DT Immediately and get paid.
You can complete the whole process in 3-4 months.Salary range for DH/DT is around 2500-3500 Pounds per month.
Eligibility / requirements-
1. An International English Language Testing System (IELTS) certificate
at the appropriate level.(Within 2 yrs of application date )
2: A recent primary dental qualification that has been taught and examined in English..(Within 2 yrs of application date )
3: A recent pass in a language test for registration with a regulatory authority in a country where the first language is English.
If you are interested Please contact us for more details.
1ST, 2ND AND 3RD ORDER BENDS IN STANDARD EDGEWISE APPLIANCE SYSTEM /Fixed ort...Indian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals
who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry,
Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
I –Aligners are made with FDA approved transparent thermoplastic materials using 3D scanning, 3D Printing and finally Trays with Pressure vacuum formers.
Dear Doctor,
Indian Dental Academy Now offers comprehensive online Orthodontics course.
Course includes:
1.whiteboard lecture presentations
2.Case Discussions
3.with hundreds of pictures.
4.Demo on Models
5.Demo on Patients
6. subtitles in your own language
12 months unlimited access and support @350 USD only.
For Demo please visit :www.idalectures.com/preview/
For more details visit: www.idalectures.com
Please contact us for any clarifications:
idalectures@gmail.com
indiandentalacademy@gmail.com
Thanks & Regards
Indian Dental Academy
--
Indian Dental Academy
Leader in continuing dental education
www.indiandentalacademy.com
skype:indiandentalacademy
+919248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Cytotoxicity of silicone materials used in maxillofacial prosthesis / dental ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Diagnosis and treatment planning in completely endntulous arches/dental coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Properties of Denture base materials /rotary endodontic coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Use of modified tooth forms in complete denture occlusion / dental implant...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
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Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
2. Contents
Definition, Team, Objectives
History of Orthognathic Surgery
Grading of patients
Envelope of discrepancy
Overview of Facial Planning Process
STO/CTP
Pre-surgical Orthodontic goals
Definitive Surgical Treatment Plan
Model Surgery
www.indiandentalacademy.com
3. Contents
Basis/Concept of Orthognathic Surgery
Patient preparation
Surgical Procedures
Rigid Internal Fixation
Special Considerations
Rehabilitation
Post Surgical Orthodontics
Retention and Relapse
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4. Definition
Orthognathic surgery is the art and science of
diagnosis, treatment planning, and execution of
treatment by combining orthodontics and oral
and maxillofacial surgery to correct
musculoskeletal, dento-osseous, and soft tissue
deformities of the jaws and associated structures.
Fonseca
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17. State of art care
Correctly diagnose existing deformities
Establish a proper treatment plan
Execute the recommended treatment
Arnett . McLaughlin
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18. Criteria for success
Healthy musculature and temporomandibular
joints
Facial balance
Correct static and functional occlusion
Periodontal health
Resolving the patient’s chief complaints
Stability of dental, skeletal, and growth changes
Maintaining or increasing airway
Arnett . McLaughlin
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19. Criteria for success
1. Healthy musculature and
temporomandibular joints
Normal range of
movement
Structural stability
Free from pain
Remodeling
Local remodeling
Total remodeling
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20. Criteria for success
2. Facial balance
Tweed, Down, Steiner,
McNamara – Averages
for general population
Assumption that if the
dental and skeletal values
are normal the face would
be normal
STCA – 45measurements
CTP
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21. Criteria for success
3. Correct static and functional occlusion
Andrews six keys
Overjet, overbite and symmetrical midlines
Condyles in glenoid fossa
4. Periodontal health
Alveolar bone
Gingival tissue
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22. Criteria for success
5. Resolving the patient’s chief complaints
6. Stability
Magnitude of tooth movement in three dimensions
Excessive compensation
Disproportionate growth
Stability of TMJ
Surgical technique – condyles should be seated without
compression
7. Maintaining or increasing airway
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23. Overview of Facial Planning Process
Patient concerns
History
Clinical examination
Radiographic and imaging analysis
Dental model analysis
Arnett . McLaughlin
Fonseca
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24. Patient concerns
What are your concerns or problems?
Have you had previous treatment for this
condition, and what was the outcome?
Why do you want treatment?
What do you expect from treatment?
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25. Patient History
Personal information
Chief complaint - Motivation questionnaires
Medical
Dental and orthodontic history
History of the TMJ and musculature
Pre-surgical growth assessment
Arnett . McLaughlin
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33. Psychological ramifications of
orthognathic surgery
Self-image
Motivations and patient expectations
Patient interviews
Patient preparation
Response to treatment
Fonseca
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34. Psychological ramifications
Self-image
Class III – Masculine, leadership, aggression,
dominance, strength etc.
Class II profile – Feminine, submissive, naive etc.
Round face – Child like, warm, honest,
trustworthy etc.
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35. Psychological ramifications
Motivations and patient expectations
What reasons do patients give for seeking
treatment?
Enhancement of self-image
Oral function
Social well being
Future dental health
TMJ
Nasal function
Psychological well being
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36. Psychological ramifications
Motivations and patient expectations
Psychological well being
Psychological health before surgery
Assessing patients emotional distress
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41. TMJ examination
The range of movements
Deviation from normal movements
Any pain during movement
The joint sounds
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70. Importance of wax bite
First tooth contact
Maximum intercuspation
Relates the mandible to
maxilla during
facial examination,
facial photography,
cephalometry,
tomography and
model articulation
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78. Contents
Definition, Team, Objectives
History of Orthognathic Surgery
Grading of patients
Envelope of discrepancy
Overview of Facial Planning Process
STO/CTP
Pre-surgical Orthodontic goals
Definitive Surgical Treatment Plan
Model Surgery
www.indiandentalacademy.com
79. Contents
Basis/Concept of Orthognathic Surgery
Patient preparation
Surgical Procedures
Rigid Internal Fixation
Special Considerations
Rehabilitation
Post Surgical Orthodontics
Retention and Relapse
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80. STCA
Arnett etal 1999 AJO DO
Sample 46 adult caucasian– 20/M 26/F
Class I Occlusion
Balanced facial appearance
All records – NHP
If not in NHP – TVL
TVL – Subnasale perpendicular to NHP
Arnett . McLaughlin
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81. STCA
Following areas were evaluated;
Dental and skeletal factors
Soft tissue components
Vertical facial heights or lengths
TVL projections
Facial harmony
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82. STCA - Dental and skeletal factors
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87. STCA - TVL projections
The A/P position of the
TVL will be frequently
through subnasale
TVL must be moved
forward 1-3mm in case of
maxillary retrusion
Long nose
Depressed or flat orbital
rims, cheek bones,
subpupils, alar bases etc.
Patient clinical visualization
for verification
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100. STCA – Throat length and contour
Long and short throat
length
Long straight throat
length is favorable for
mandibular setback
Short sagging throat
length is unfavorable
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105. Video imaging technology to orthognathic
surgery
How does technology work?
Are the predictions generated by the computer
accurate enough for the surgical team to follow
precisely?
Is it medicolegally safe to use;are the patients
likely to litigate if they feel the outcome is not
what they expected?
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107. Surgical prediction
Skeletal and soft tissue response is different for
different surgical procedure and osteosynthesis
Algorithms in the prediction software should be
modifiable
Types of procedure should be agreed by the surgeon
then proceed for prediction tracing
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109. CTP
Step 1 – Correct the torque of the upper incisor
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110. CTP
Step 2 - Correct the torque of the lower incisor
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111. CTP
Step 3 – Position of maxillary incisors
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112. CTP
Step 4 – Auto-rotate the mandible to 3mm of overbite
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113. CTP
Step 5 – Move the mandible to 3mm of overjet A/P movement
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114. CTP
Step 6 – Set the maxillary occlusal plane
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115. CTP
Step 7 – Assess the chin height and AP projection to TVL
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116. CTP
Omitting steps
If any of the steps are correct then they are
omitted
Steps 1,2,4,7 provide a facially correct class I
occlusion
Step 3 is for LeFort I – Upper incisor AP and
vertical change
Step 6 – Occlusal plane modification
Step 7 – Chin osteotomy
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117. STO
Initial surgical treatment objectives
To establish orthodontic goals
To develop surgical objectives
To create the predicted facial profile
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123. Definitive Surgical Treatment Plan
Final surgical treatment objectives
Definitive treatment plan
Dental and periodontal treatment
Extractions
Surgery
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129. Isolated maxillary surgery
Provide clearance in the mounting plaster for the
superior repositioning of the maxilla
Adjust the incisal guidance pin
Acrylic splints are fabricated
Final vertical position of the maxilla is confirmed
using the external reference point
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131. Mandibular surgery
Maxilla used as a template
As maxillary position is constant – use of
semiadjustable articulator or face-bow not always
required
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140. Analytical model surgery
Technique
Record space available measurements on a model
surgery worksheet
Trim the cast to simulate normal anatomic
characteristics at the oestotomy site
Scribe the long axis and the proximal root surface
anatomic features of each tooth on the stone
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141. Analytical model surgery
Technique
Scribe an X over each tooth at the alveolar crest and at
the level of the apex of the longest tooth; both labially
and lingually
Measure the distance between the marks on the buccal
and lingual surface of the model at the apical and
crestal aspects; these are presurgical interdental records
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143. Basis/Concept of Orthognathic Surgery
Orthognathic surgeries – described in European
literature – 70 years
1960’s - Kole and Bell – Scientific basis of
Orthognathic surgery
1970’s – Modification of various surgical
procedures
1969-1975 – Bells’s research established the
biological basis of Orthognathic surgery
Fonseca
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144. Basis/Concept of Orthognathic Surgery
Revascularization studies of Bell and Fonseca:
Vascular ischemia and tissue necrosis –
Improper design of the soft tissue incision
Excessive stretching of the palatal soft tissue pedicle
Segmentalization of the maxilla
Extensive hypotension
Severance of the descending palatine vessels
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145. Revascularization studies of Bell and Fonseca
Findings
I Palatal soft tissue pedicle and the labial buccal gingiva
provide a adequate nutrient pedicle for single stage
osteotomy
II Bilateral transection of the descending palatine vessels
did not adversely affect the LeFort I osteotomy procedure
if the basic surgical principles were followed
III Investigated the limits of LeFort I osteotomy using
standard circumvestibular incision, segmentalizing the
maxilla, stretching the vascular pedicle and transecting
the descending palatine arteries – result was
uncomplicated post-operative healing with transient
vascular ischemia
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146. Revascularization studies
IV 1994 – Dodson et al. - Measured the blood flow to the
maxillary gingiva using laser doppler flowmetry
following LeFort I osteotomy with sacrifice of bilateral
descending palatine arteries – Only transient vascular
ischemia and restored blood flow in the anterior maxilla
one week post operatively
V 1991 – You et al. - Showed no histological osteonecrosis
and restored vascularity
VI 1997 – Siebert et al. – Elucidated the “palatal
contributions” to the blood supply to the moblized LeFort
I segment. (Ascending palatine branch of facial artery and
anterior branch of the ascending pharyngeal artery)
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147. Basis/Concept of Orthognathic Surgery
Histological concept of blood flow in the gingival tissue
1970 – Bell - 5-6mm of osteotomy distance from the apices of the
maxillary teeth
1973 – Pepersack – Confirmed the above finding
Kahnberg and Engestrom – 100% teeth in the osteotomized
maxilla regained their vitality within 18months
Kahnberg and Engestrom – 50% had radiographically healthy
sinuses after 6months – 50% had minimal mucosal swellings
Di et al. – Minimal pulpal changes and normal growth of
developing teeth
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148. Revascularization studies in mandible
Immediately post operatively – generalized
intramedullary circulation in proximal and distal
segments
Only avascular area – margins of the osteotomy site
Boc and Peterson – decrease in pulpal and periodontal
ligament blood flow immediately following surgery
1 week – vascularization at both the segments,
hypervascularity at the surgical site and no evidence of
soft tissue reattachment
Bell and Schendel – Modified BSSO – less stripping of
the pterygomassetric sling – leads to decreased necrosis
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149. Revascularization studies in mandible
Vascular blood supply in mandible is centrifugal
– post operatively this arterial flow is from
peripheral anastomosis
(Mental artery and mandibular branch of the
sublingual artery)
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190. Maxilla
1859 – von Langenbeck – first Orthognathic surgical
procedure for removal of Naso-pharyngeal polyp
1867 – David Cheever – for treatment of complete nasal
obstruction
1921 – Cohn-Stock – Anterior maxillary osteotomy
1927 - Wassmund – LeFort I/Total maxillary osteotomy
1934 – Axhausen – for correction of healed maxillary
fracture
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191. Maxilla
1950 – Gillies and Harrison - 1950 – LeFort II osteotomy
involving the premaxilla and nasal complex
1959 – Schuchardt – Posterior maxillary osteotomy
1965 – Obwegeser – Complete mobilization of maxilla –
Major advance in stability (Haller, Hogemann & Willmar
and Perko)
1973 – Henderson – Classic pyramidal LeFort II
1969-1975 – Bells’s research established the biological
basis of Orhtognathic surgery
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192. Maxilla – Surgically Assisted Maxillary
Expansion
BROWN (1938) first described SAME
Is essentially a combination of distraction
osteogenesis and controlled soft tissue expansion
Etiology of transverse maxillary deficiency;
Congenital
Developmental
Traumatic
Iatrogenic
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193. Maxilla- Surgically Assisted Maxillary
Expansion
Diagnosis of transverse maxillary deficiency
Clinically
Radiographically
Clinically
Unilateral or bilateral cross bite
Crowded, rotated or buccally placed teeth
Narrow or tapering maxillary arch
High or narrow palatal arch
Hour glass shaped maxillary arch
One or more teeth in cross bite is probably skeletal deficiency
Radiographically
P A cephalogram is the choice
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197. Maxilla - Surgically Assisted Maxillary
Expansion
ACTIVATION
Two types
During procedure the appliance activated 3-4 mm
and then turned back to final opening of 1-1.5
mm
Following surgical procedures, after five days at a
rate of 0.5mm per day (Ilizarov)
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198. Segmental maxillary osteotomy
Plating at a particular expansion
Higher chances of relapse
More expansion in the molar region than in the
canine region
Widening of more than 6mm is not feasible
Inelasticity of the palatal mucosa is the major
limiting factor
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199. Complications
Hemorrhage
Osteotomy 5mm above apices
Preserve bony coverage of the medial surface of
the central incisor roots
Inadequate release of maxillae
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201. LeFort I Osteotomy
A. Low-level osteotomy
B. Approaches the orbital rim
C. Cheek prominence
D. Low-level osteotomy
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202. Maxilla – Anterior segmental osteotomies
Indications
Marked protrusion of maxillary teeth with normal
incisor axial inclination to the alveolar bone
Anterior open bite when vertical maxillary excess
is not present
Patient noncompliance in anterior retraction
Root resorption, ankylosis – orthodontic tooth
movement is not advisable
Improvement by reduction of prominent upper lip
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204. Maxilla – Posterior segmental osteotomies
Indications
Posterior maxillary alveolar hyperplasia
Total maxillary hyperplasia
Distal positioning of the posterior maxillary
alveolar fragment to provide space for proper
eruption of impacted canine or bicuspid
Spacing in dentition
Transverse excess or deficiency
Posterior open bite
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206. Mid face osteotomy procedures
Maxillary Qudarangular LeFort I and
Qudarangular LeFort II osteotomy
Highlevel midface osteotomy
LeFort III Osteotomy
LeFort II Osteotomy
Facial malformations – Hemifacial microsomia,
Crouzon’s syndrome, Apert’s syndrome etc.
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207. Mid face osteotomy procedures
Maxillary-mandibular horizontal deficiency
Class III skeletal malocclusion
Normal nasal projection
Zygoma and infraorbital deficiency
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208.
Highlevel midface osteotomy
LeFort III Osteotomy
LeFort II Osteotomy
Indications
Total midface hypoplasia
Apert’s syndrome
Binder’s syndrome
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209. Mandible
1849 – Hullihen – Anterior sub-apical osteotomy
1954 – Caldwell and Letterman – Intra-oral
vertical ramus osteotomy – Setback procedure –
could not allow advancement
1955 – Trauner and Obwegeser – BSSO
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210. Mandible
1961 – Dalpont – Modification
of BSSO – Advance the
oblique cut to the molar region
and the vertical cut to the
lateral cortex
1968- Hunsuck – Shortened
the cut on the medial cortex of
the ramus – at the level of
mandibular foramen
1970 – Bell, Schendel and
Epker – Modified the
technique by making a
complete cut till the lower
border of the mandible
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223. Orthognathic surgery before completion
of growth
Assumption - Early surgery retards further growth
expression
Vertical maxillary excess
Maxillary deficiency
LeFort III – Crouzon’s disease or Apert’s syndrome
Mandibular prognathism
Mandibular deficiency
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224. Orthognathic surgery before completion
of growth
Accurate diagnosis of the growth status
Psychosocial concerns – social pressure and peer
acceptance
Surgery for excess has greater risk of unfavorable
outcome than surgery for deficiency
Surgical treatment done on patient request
Inform the necessity to repeat the treatment at a
later age
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225. Obstructive sleep apnea
Non surgical
Weight loss
Change in sleep position
Pharmacologic options
Oral devices
Avoidance of sedatives
CPAP OR BiPAP
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226. Obstructive sleep apnea
Indications
RDI > 20
Failure to tolerate CPAP
RDI < 20 in young patient
with congenital facial
deformity
Oxygen desaturation <
85%
Cardiac arrhythmias
associated with
obstruction
Treatment options
Tracheostomy
Nasal/septal surgery
Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty
Genial / hyoid advancement
Maxillomandibular
advancement
Tongue reduction
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237. Fixation methods
Traditional fixation
Rigid internal fixation
1992 Ellis et al. –
compared rigid fixation to
wire fixation methods
Predominance of indirect
bone healing in wire
fixation
Primary healing from
medullary bone in rigid
fixation
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244. Special Considerations
Functional outcomes following orthognathic
surgery
Soft tissue changes associated with orthognathic
surgery
Psychological ramifications of orthognathic
surgery
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245. Special Considerations
Functional outcomes following orthognathic
surgery
Simple functional tasks
Maximal excursions
Maximal bite forces
Jaw muscle strength
Analysis of mastication
Masticatory cycles
Masticatory forces
Masticatory performance
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246. Special Considerations
Soft tissue changes associated with orthognathic surgery
Facial proportions
Nasal structures
Labial structures
Techniques of soft tissue control
V-Y closure
Alar cinch
Combination of V-Y closure and alar cinch
Contouring the ANS
Septoplasty
Double V-Y closure
Chin
Secondary revision of poor surgical results
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247. Post Surgical Orthodontics
Upper arch
Lower arch
17x25” TMA in 0.18” slot
19x25” TMA in 0.22” slot
21x25” Nitinol in 0.22” slot
0.16” SS
Elastics – 23hrs 55min – 5min for brushing
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251. Relapse and Stability
Rigid fixation has improved stability
Stability is mostly influenced by the pattern of
rotation of the mandible as it is advanced
Advancement of maxilla and/or mandible will
stretch soft tissues promoting relapse
The more advancement needed, the greater the
probability for relapse
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